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|style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Airbnb]]|| style="white-space: nowrap;" |{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide|Service available worldwide in several different countries.}}||An online home rental service<ref>{{harvp|Ravenelle|2019|p=166}}</ref><ref name="Gelles2018-11-06">{{cite news |last=Gelles |first=David |date=2018-11-06 |title=Give Gig Economy Workers Equity? The S.E.C. Is Considering It |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/06/business/dealbook/gig-economy-equity-sec-rule-701-uber-airbnb.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923002829/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/06/business/dealbook/gig-economy-equity-sec-rule-701-uber-airbnb.html |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref><ref name="Meyer2019-04-30">{{cite news |last=Meyer |first=David |date=2019-04-30 |title=Why Airbnb Could Escape the Uber Trap in Europe |url=https://fortune.com/2019/04/30/airbnb-europe-uber-ecj-opinion/ |newspaper=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |accessdate=2020-03-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004135639/https://fortune.com/2019/04/30/airbnb-europe-uber-ecj-opinion/ |archivedate=2020-03-28 }}</ref>
|style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Airbnb]]|| style="white-space: nowrap;" |{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online home rental service<ref>{{harvp|Ravenelle|2019|p=166}}</ref><ref name="Gelles2018-11-06">{{cite news |last=Gelles |first=David |date=2018-11-06 |title=Give Gig Economy Workers Equity? The S.E.C. Is Considering It |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/06/business/dealbook/gig-economy-equity-sec-rule-701-uber-airbnb.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923002829/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/06/business/dealbook/gig-economy-equity-sec-rule-701-uber-airbnb.html |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref><ref name="Meyer2019-04-30">{{cite news |last=Meyer |first=David |date=2019-04-30 |title=Why Airbnb Could Escape the Uber Trap in Europe |url=https://fortune.com/2019/04/30/airbnb-europe-uber-ecj-opinion/ |newspaper=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |accessdate=2020-03-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004135639/https://fortune.com/2019/04/30/airbnb-europe-uber-ecj-opinion/ |archivedate=2020-03-28 }}</ref>
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|[[CouchSurfing]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online home rental service<ref name="Sanders2016-10-01">{{cite journal |last1=Sanders |first1=Donald E. |last2=Pattison |first2=Patricia |date=2016-10-01 |title=Worker Characterization in a Gig Economy Viewed through an Uber Centric Lens |url=https://www.questia.com/read/1P3-4305516551/worker-characterization-in-a-gig-economy-viewed-through |volume=26 |issue=1 |journal=Southern Law Journal |via=[[Questia Online Library]] |accessdate=2019-10-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007065631/https://www.questia.com/read/1P3-4305516551/worker-characterization-in-a-gig-economy-viewed-through |archivedate=2019-10-07 }}</ref>
|[[CouchSurfing]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online home rental service<ref name="Sanders2016-10-01">{{cite journal |last1=Sanders |first1=Donald E. |last2=Pattison |first2=Patricia |date=2016-10-01 |title=Worker Characterization in a Gig Economy Viewed through an Uber Centric Lens |url=https://www.questia.com/read/1P3-4305516551/worker-characterization-in-a-gig-economy-viewed-through |volume=26 |issue=1 |journal=Southern Law Journal |via=[[Questia Online Library]] |accessdate=2019-10-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007065631/https://www.questia.com/read/1P3-4305516551/worker-characterization-in-a-gig-economy-viewed-through |archivedate=2019-10-07 }}</ref>
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|[[GoPuff]]||{{USA}}||A convenience store delivery service<ref name="Cowan2018-03-26">{{cite news |last=Cowan |first=Emery |date=2018-03-26 |title=The good and the bad of gig work in Flagstaff |url=https://azdailysun.com/news/local/the-good-and-the-bad-of-gig-work-in-flagstaff/article_705e0519-72e7-5b48-92de-ec24632ef864.html |newspaper=[[Arizona Daily Sun]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923035950/https://azdailysun.com/news/local/the-good-and-the-bad-of-gig-work-in-flagstaff/article_705e0519-72e7-5b48-92de-ec24632ef864.html |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref>
|[[GoPuff]]||{{USA}}||A convenience store delivery service<ref name="Cowan2018-03-26">{{cite news |last=Cowan |first=Emery |date=2018-03-26 |title=The good and the bad of gig work in Flagstaff |url=https://azdailysun.com/news/local/the-good-and-the-bad-of-gig-work-in-flagstaff/article_705e0519-72e7-5b48-92de-ec24632ef864.html |newspaper=[[Arizona Daily Sun]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923035950/https://azdailysun.com/news/local/the-good-and-the-bad-of-gig-work-in-flagstaff/article_705e0519-72e7-5b48-92de-ec24632ef864.html |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref>
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|[[Hermes Group]]||{{GER}}{{efn|name=Europe|Service currently only available in select European countries.}}||An online delivery company<ref name="Hall164"/><ref name="Wright2019-02-03">{{cite news |last=Wright |first=Robert |date=2019-02-03 |title=Hermes couriers awarded union recognition in gig economy first |url=https://www.ft.com/content/255950d2-264d-11e9-b329-c7e6ceb5ffdf |newspaper=[[Financial Times]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190923010254/https://www.ft.com/content/255950d2-264d-11e9-b329-c7e6ceb5ffdf |archivedate=2019-09-23 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|[[Hermes Group]]||{{GER}}{{efn|name=Europe}}||An online delivery company<ref name="Hall164"/><ref name="Wright2019-02-03">{{cite news |last=Wright |first=Robert |date=2019-02-03 |title=Hermes couriers awarded union recognition in gig economy first |url=https://www.ft.com/content/255950d2-264d-11e9-b329-c7e6ceb5ffdf |newspaper=[[Financial Times]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190923010254/https://www.ft.com/content/255950d2-264d-11e9-b329-c7e6ceb5ffdf |archivedate=2019-09-23 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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|[[Rappi]]||{{COL}}{{efn|name=SouthAmerica|Service currently only available in South America}}||an online delivery service<ref name="Bandeira2019-07-02">{{cite news |last=Bandeira |first=Luiza |date=2019-07-02 |title=The gig economy is a double-edged sword for migrant workers: Is this the model for an economy that breeds unicorns? |url=https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20190701-the-gig-economy-is-a-double-edged-sword-for-migrant-workers |work=[[BBC Online]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200216092330/https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200213-inside-the-homes-of-maximalists-and-minimalists |archivedate=2020-02-16 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Rueda2019-07-29">{{cite news |last=Rueda |first=Manuel |date=2019-07-29 |title=Venezuelan migrants propel billion-dollar delivery app: Rappi, like similar companies, has also come under criticism for its modern-day labour practices, which reflect some of the shortcomings of the gig economy. |url=https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/latin-america/venezuela-migrants-propel-billion-dollar-delivery-app.phtml |newspaper=[[Buenos Aires Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216092740/https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/latin-america/venezuela-migrants-propel-billion-dollar-delivery-app.phtml |archivedate=2020-02-16 }}</ref><ref name="Wyss2019-05-20">{{cite news |last=Wyss |first=Jim |date=2019-05-20 |title=How a Colombian billion-dollar delivery app became a lifeline for Venezuelan migrants |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/venezuela/article230530169.html |newspaper=[[Miami Herald]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216093045/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/venezuela/article230530169.html |archivedate=2020-02-16 }}</ref><ref name="Begue2019-09-04">{{cite news |last=Begue |first=Michelle |date=2019-09-04 |title=Venezuelans in Colombia find work and challenges in gig economy |url=https://america.cgtn.com/2019/09/04/venezuelans-in-colombia-find-work-and-challenges-in-gig-economy |publisher=[[CGTN America]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216093357/https://america.cgtn.com/2019/09/04/venezuelans-in-colombia-find-work-and-challenges-in-gig-economy |archivedate=2020-02-16 }}</ref>
|[[Rappi]]||{{COL}}{{efn|name=SouthAmerica}}||an online delivery service<ref name="Bandeira2019-07-02">{{cite news |last=Bandeira |first=Luiza |date=2019-07-02 |title=The gig economy is a double-edged sword for migrant workers: Is this the model for an economy that breeds unicorns? |url=https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20190701-the-gig-economy-is-a-double-edged-sword-for-migrant-workers |work=[[BBC Online]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20200216092330/https://www.bbc.com/worklife/article/20200213-inside-the-homes-of-maximalists-and-minimalists |archivedate=2020-02-16 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Rueda2019-07-29">{{cite news |last=Rueda |first=Manuel |date=2019-07-29 |title=Venezuelan migrants propel billion-dollar delivery app: Rappi, like similar companies, has also come under criticism for its modern-day labour practices, which reflect some of the shortcomings of the gig economy. |url=https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/latin-america/venezuela-migrants-propel-billion-dollar-delivery-app.phtml |newspaper=[[Buenos Aires Times]] |agency=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216092740/https://www.batimes.com.ar/news/latin-america/venezuela-migrants-propel-billion-dollar-delivery-app.phtml |archivedate=2020-02-16 }}</ref><ref name="Wyss2019-05-20">{{cite news |last=Wyss |first=Jim |date=2019-05-20 |title=How a Colombian billion-dollar delivery app became a lifeline for Venezuelan migrants |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/venezuela/article230530169.html |newspaper=[[Miami Herald]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216093045/https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/venezuela/article230530169.html |archivedate=2020-02-16 }}</ref><ref name="Begue2019-09-04">{{cite news |last=Begue |first=Michelle |date=2019-09-04 |title=Venezuelans in Colombia find work and challenges in gig economy |url=https://america.cgtn.com/2019/09/04/venezuelans-in-colombia-find-work-and-challenges-in-gig-economy |publisher=[[CGTN America]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216093357/https://america.cgtn.com/2019/09/04/venezuelans-in-colombia-find-work-and-challenges-in-gig-economy |archivedate=2020-02-16 }}</ref>
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|[[Shipt]]||{{USA}}||An online delivery service<ref name="Raymond2018-05-07">{{cite news |last=Raymond |first=Art |date=2018-05-07 |title=New gig economy service bringing groceries right to your door – in an hour |url=https://www.deseret.com/2018/5/7/20644667/new-gig-economy-service-bringing-groceries-right-to-your-door-in-an-hour |newspaper=[[Deseret News]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190929044820/https://www.deseret.com/2018/5/7/20644667/new-gig-economy-service-bringing-groceries-right-to-your-door-in-an-hour |archivedate=2019-09-29 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Finaldi2019-06-10">{{cite news |last=Finaldi |first=Laura |date=2019-06-10 |title='Gig' economy workers in Sarasota-Manatee strive for higher pay |url=https://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/20190610/gig-economy-workers-in-sarasota-manatee-strive-for-higher-pay |newspaper=[[The Palm Beach Post]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929045444/https://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/20190610/gig-economy-workers-in-sarasota-manatee-strive-for-higher-pay |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>
|[[Shipt]]||{{USA}}||An online delivery service<ref name="Raymond2018-05-07">{{cite news |last=Raymond |first=Art |date=2018-05-07 |title=New gig economy service bringing groceries right to your door – in an hour |url=https://www.deseret.com/2018/5/7/20644667/new-gig-economy-service-bringing-groceries-right-to-your-door-in-an-hour |newspaper=[[Deseret News]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190929044820/https://www.deseret.com/2018/5/7/20644667/new-gig-economy-service-bringing-groceries-right-to-your-door-in-an-hour |archivedate=2019-09-29 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Finaldi2019-06-10">{{cite news |last=Finaldi |first=Laura |date=2019-06-10 |title='Gig' economy workers in Sarasota-Manatee strive for higher pay |url=https://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/20190610/gig-economy-workers-in-sarasota-manatee-strive-for-higher-pay |newspaper=[[The Palm Beach Post]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929045444/https://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/20190610/gig-economy-workers-in-sarasota-manatee-strive-for-higher-pay |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>
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|[[The Food Assembly]]||{{FRA}}{{efn|name=Europe}}||An online farmers' market<ref name="Teleambiente2018-03-12">{{cite news |date=2018-03-12 |title=L'alveare che dice si, una rete al femminile. Chi ha detto che l'agricoltura è un mestiere maschile? |language=Italian |url=https://www.teleambiente.it/lalveare-che-dice-si-spesa-prodotti-locali-agricoltura-donne/ |publisher=TeleAmbiente TV |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929092147/https://www.teleambiente.it/lalveare-che-dice-si-spesa-prodotti-locali-agricoltura-donne/ |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>
|[[The Food Assembly]]||{{FRA}}{{efn|name=Europe}}||An online farmers' market<ref name="Teleambiente2018-03-12">{{cite news |date=2018-03-12 |title=L'alveare che dice si, una rete al femminile. Chi ha detto che l'agricoltura è un mestiere maschile? |language=Italian |url=https://www.teleambiente.it/lalveare-che-dice-si-spesa-prodotti-locali-agricoltura-donne/ |publisher=TeleAmbiente TV |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929092147/https://www.teleambiente.it/lalveare-che-dice-si-spesa-prodotti-locali-agricoltura-donne/ |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>
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|[[Instacart]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=NorthAmerica|Service currently only available in USA and Canada.}}||An Internet-based grocery delivery service<ref name="Kalleberg2016"/>
|[[Instacart]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=USCanada}}||An Internet-based grocery delivery service<ref name="Kalleberg2016"/>
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|[[DoorDash]]||{{USA}}||Online food delivery<ref name="Griswold2016-10-20">{{cite news |last=Griswold |first=Alison |date=2016-10-20 |title=Startups have a crazy new idea for saving money: Be nice to workers |url=https://qz.com/785513/gig-economy-startups-like-juno-and-managed-by-q-are-hiring-employees-not-contractors/ |newspaper=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923003318/https://qz.com/785513/gig-economy-startups-like-juno-and-managed-by-q-are-hiring-employees-not-contractors/ |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref>
|[[DoorDash]]||{{USA}}||Online food delivery<ref name="Griswold2016-10-20">{{cite news |last=Griswold |first=Alison |date=2016-10-20 |title=Startups have a crazy new idea for saving money: Be nice to workers |url=https://qz.com/785513/gig-economy-startups-like-juno-and-managed-by-q-are-hiring-employees-not-contractors/ |newspaper=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923003318/https://qz.com/785513/gig-economy-startups-like-juno-and-managed-by-q-are-hiring-employees-not-contractors/ |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref>
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|[[Drizly]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=NorthAmerica}}||An alcohol delivery service<ref name="Sundararajan2015-06-26">{{cite news |last=Sundararajan |first=Arun |authorlink=Arun Sundararajan |date=2015-07-26 |title=The 'gig economy' is coming. What will it mean for work? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jul/26/will-we-get-by-gig-economy |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923035529/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jul/26/will-we-get-by-gig-economy |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref>
|[[Drizly]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=USCanada}}||An alcohol delivery service<ref name="Sundararajan2015-06-26">{{cite news |last=Sundararajan |first=Arun |authorlink=Arun Sundararajan |date=2015-07-26 |title=The 'gig economy' is coming. What will it mean for work? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jul/26/will-we-get-by-gig-economy |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923035529/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/jul/26/will-we-get-by-gig-economy |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref>
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|[[EatStreet]]||{{USA}}||An online food ordering service<ref name="Law360">{{cite news |date=2019-06-30 |title=BofA Customers Strike $5M Deal In Overdraft Fee Battle |url=https://www.law360.com/articles/1167493/bofa-customers-strike-5m-deal-in-overdraft-fee-battle |publisher=[[Law360]] |quote=non-recurring debit card transactions that originated from "gig economy" merchants, like Lyft, Grubhub, PicMonkey LLC, Eatstreet Inc. |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007043714/https://www.law360.com/articles/1167493/bofa-customers-strike-5m-deal-in-overdraft-fee-battle |archivedate=2019-10-07 }}</ref>
|[[EatStreet]]||{{USA}}||An online food ordering service<ref name="Law360">{{cite news |date=2019-06-30 |title=BofA Customers Strike $5M Deal In Overdraft Fee Battle |url=https://www.law360.com/articles/1167493/bofa-customers-strike-5m-deal-in-overdraft-fee-battle |publisher=[[Law360]] |quote=non-recurring debit card transactions that originated from "gig economy" merchants, like Lyft, Grubhub, PicMonkey LLC, Eatstreet Inc. |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007043714/https://www.law360.com/articles/1167493/bofa-customers-strike-5m-deal-in-overdraft-fee-battle |archivedate=2019-10-07 }}</ref>
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|[[Field Agent (company)|Field Agent]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||A platform for retailers to request in-store information from users<ref name="Mims2019-05-04"/>
|[[Field Agent (company)|Field Agent]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||A platform for retailers to request in-store information from users<ref name="Mims2019-05-04"/>
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|[[Field Nation]]||{{USA}}||An online marketplace that matches IT and other freelancers with corporate clients<ref name="LaPonsie2018-06-01">{{cite news |last=LaPonsie |first=Maryalene |date=2018-06-01 |title=10 Cities Where Gig Workers Can Flourish |url=https://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/saving-and-budgeting/articles/2018-06-01/10-cities-where-gig-workers-can-flourish |newspaper=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930064057/https://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/saving-and-budgeting/articles/2018-06-01/10-cities-where-gig-workers-can-flourish |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref>
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|[[Gigster]]||{{USA}}||An online platform to complete software projects<ref name="English-Lueck2017"/><ref name="Craig2019-07-28">{{cite news |last=Craig |first=Ryan |date=2019-07-28 |title=Last-mile training and the future of work in an expanding gig economy |url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/28/last-mile-training-and-the-future-of-work-in-an-expanding-gig-economy/ |work=[[TechCrunch]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929185726/https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/28/last-mile-training-and-the-future-of-work-in-an-expanding-gig-economy/ |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>
|[[Gigster]]||{{USA}}||An online platform to complete software projects<ref name="English-Lueck2017"/><ref name="Craig2019-07-28">{{cite news |last=Craig |first=Ryan |date=2019-07-28 |title=Last-mile training and the future of work in an expanding gig economy |url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/28/last-mile-training-and-the-future-of-work-in-an-expanding-gig-economy/ |work=[[TechCrunch]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929185726/https://techcrunch.com/2019/07/28/last-mile-training-and-the-future-of-work-in-an-expanding-gig-economy/ |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>
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! scope="col" style="width: 400px;" class=unsortable| Description
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|style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[AskforTask]]|| style="white-space: nowrap;" |{{CAN}}||An online marketplace where people can outsource their daily tasks<ref name="Ripplinger2017-11-23">{{cite news |last=Ripplinger |first=Sarah |date=2017-11-23 |title=Part-time gig: Is the sharing |url=https://www.vancourier.com/news/part-time-gig-is-the-sharing-economy-worth-it-1.23102123 |newspaper=[[Vancouver Courier]] |accessdate=2019-10-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007063609/https://www.vancourier.com/news/part-time-gig-is-the-sharing-economy-worth-it-1.23102123 |archivedate=2019-10-07 }}</ref>
|style="white-space: nowrap;"| || style="white-space: nowrap;" |{{USA}}||
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|[[Bellhops (company)|Bellhops]]||{{USA}}||An online moving service<ref name="Bayles2019">{{cite web |last=Bayles |first=Mark |date=January 2019 |title=Will Your Smartphone Get You a Job? |url=https://files.stlouisfed.org/files/htdocs/publications/page1-econ/2019/01/02/will-your-smartphone-get-you-a-job_SE.pdf |publisher=[[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930083837/https://files.stlouisfed.org/files/htdocs/publications/page1-econ/2019/01/02/will-your-smartphone-get-you-a-job_SE.pdf |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref>
| ||{{USA}}||
|-
|[[GreenPal]]||{{USA}}||An online landscaping network company<ref name="Bass2017-06-16">{{cite news |last=Bass |first=Debra D. |date=2017-06-16 |title=Retail Details: Two apps coming, more stores closing |url=https://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/fashion-and-style/debra-bass/retail-details-two-apps-coming-more-stores-closing/article_4bbad7f8-ad40-503b-b2a1-60cd43ab82e4.html |newspaper=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216090142/https://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/fashion-and-style/debra-bass/retail-details-two-apps-coming-more-stores-closing/article_4bbad7f8-ad40-503b-b2a1-60cd43ab82e4.html |archivedate=2020-02-16 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Handy (company)|Handy]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online home services company<ref name="Kalleberg2016"/>
|-
|[[Helpling]]||{{UK}}{{efn|name=Europe}}||An online platform for cleaning services<ref name="Haas2019-09-24">{{cite news |last=Haas |first=Michaela |date=2019-09-24 |title=Wie Helpling, nur in fair |trans-title=Like Helpling, only fair |language=German |url=https://www.zeit.de/die-antwort/2019-09/putzhilfe-helpling-gig-economy-reinigungskraefte |newspaper=[[Die Zeit]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930094357/https://www.zeit.de/die-antwort/2019-09/putzhilfe-helpling-gig-economy-reinigungskraefte |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref>
|-
|[[HomeAdvisor]]||{{USA}}||An online platform that connects homeowners to contractors<ref name="Dickson2018-04-17">{{cite news |last=Dickson |first=Gordon |date=2018-04-17 |title=Gig economy may be here to stay |url=https://www.pressherald.com/2018/04/17/gig-economy-may-be-here-to-stay/ |newspaper=[[Portland Press Herald]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929015430/https://www.pressherald.com/2018/04/17/gig-economy-may-be-here-to-stay/ |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>
|-bgcolor=ececec
|[[Homejoy]]||{{USA}}||Was an online maid company. Now closed<ref name="Farr2015-10-26">{{cite news |last=Farr |first=Christina |date=2015-10-26 |title=Why Homejoy Failed |url=https://www.wired.com/2015/10/why-homejoy-failed/ |newspaper=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923043035/https://www.wired.com/2015/10/why-homejoy-failed/ |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref><ref name="DeAmicis2015-07-17">{{cite news |last=DeAmicis |first=Carmel |date=2015-07-17 |title=Homejoy Shuts Down After Battling Worker Classification Lawsuits |url=https://www.vox.com/2015/7/17/11614814/cleaning-services-startup-homejoy-shuts-down-after-battling-worker |newspaper=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923043348/https://www.vox.com/2015/7/17/11614814/cleaning-services-startup-homejoy-shuts-down-after-battling-worker |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/ellenhuet/2015/07/23/what-really-killed-homejoy-it-couldnt-hold-onto-its-customers/|title=What Really Killed Homejoy? It Couldn't Hold On To Its Customers|last=Huet|first=Ellen|access-date=2016-06-29}}</ref>
|-
|[[Pimlico Plumbers]]||{{UK}}||A plumbing firm<ref name="Bowcott2018-06-13">{{cite news |last=Bowcott |first=Owen |date=2018-06-13 |title=Gig economy: heating engineer wins claim against Pimlico Plumbers |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/jun/13/pimlico-plumbers-gig-economy-heating-engineer-wins-claim-against-pimlico-plumbers |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923043209/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/jun/13/pimlico-plumbers-gig-economy-heating-engineer-wins-claim-against-pimlico-plumbers |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref><ref>{{harvp|Oppong|2018|p=ix}}</ref>
|-
|[[Rover.com]]||{{USA}}||An online dog-walking service<ref name="Winkie2019-05-15"/>
|-
|[[TaskRabbit]]||{{USA}}||An on-demand freelance labor service<ref name="Kalleberg2016"/>
|-
|[[Thumbtack (website)|Thumbtack]]||{{USA}}||An online platform that connects people to professionals<ref name="Dreyfuss2019-02-22">{{cite news |last=Dreyfuss |first=Emily |date=2019-02-22 |title=Thumbtack Tries Bridging the Benefits Gap for Gig Workers |url=https://www.wired.com/story/thumbtack-alia-benefits-gap-gig-workers/ |newspaper=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929085033/https://www.wired.com/story/thumbtack-alia-benefits-gap-gig-workers/ |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref><ref name="Anzilotti2019-02-19">{{cite news |last=Anzilotti |first=Eillie |date=2019-02-19 |title=Gig economy platform Thumbtack is helping its users get benefits |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90308307/gig-economy-platform-thumbtack-is-helping-its-users-get-benefits |newspaper=[[Fast Company]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929085158/https://www.fastcompany.com/90308307/gig-economy-platform-thumbtack-is-helping-its-users-get-benefits |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Wag (company)|Wag]]||{{USA}}||An online dog-walking service<ref name="Winkie2019-05-15"/>
|-
|[[YourMechanic]]||{{USA}}||An online platform that connects car owners with mechanics<ref name="Rugaber2018-09-24">{{cite news |last=Rugaber |first=Christopher |date=2018-09-24 |title=Why the 'gig' economy may not be the workforce of the future |url=https://www.apnews.com/dee67b607a034699abf4ec14bab5cb1c |agency=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20191006235953/https://www.apnews.com/dee67b607a034699abf4ec14bab5cb1c |archivedate=2019-10-06 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}
|}


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|-
|-
|style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[LegalZoom]]|| style="white-space: nowrap;" |{{USA}}||An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers<ref name="Dipshan2019-01-17">{{cite news |last=Dipshan |first=Rhys <!-- From the paywall link https://www.law.com/legaltechnews/2019/01/17/lawclerks-new-move-enable-small-law-with-network-of-freelance-associates/ --> |date=2019-01-17 |title=Lawclerk's New Move: Enable 'Small Law' With Network of Freelance Associates |url=https://news.yahoo.com/lawclerk-move-enable-small-law-110035280.html |website=[[Law.com]] |publisher=[[ALM (company)|ALM]] |via=[[Yahoo! News]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006010549/https://news.yahoo.com/lawclerk-move-enable-small-law-110035280.html |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
|style="white-space: nowrap;"| || style="white-space: nowrap;" |{{USA}}||
|-
|-
|[[Rocket Lawyer]]||{{USA}}<br/>{{UK}}||An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers<ref name="Dipshan2019-01-17"/>
| ||{{USA}}||
|-
|[[UpCounsel]]||{{USA}}||An online marketplace for legal services<ref name="Hempel2016-01-04">{{cite news |last=Hempel |first=Jessi |date=2016-01-04 |title=Gig Economy Workers Need Benefits and Job Protections. Now. |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/01/gig-economy-workers/ |newspaper=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923075454/https://www.wired.com/2016/01/gig-economy-workers/ |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref><ref name="Roberts2015-07-28">{{cite magazine |last=Roberts |first=Jeff John |date=2015-07-28 |title=UpCounsel raises $10M to grow on-demand lawyer platform |url=https://fortune.com/2015/07/28/upcounsel/ |magazine=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |accessdate=2020-06-14 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/wSufY |archivedate=2020-06-14 }}</ref><ref name="Horney2016">{{cite journal |last=Horney |first=Nick |date=Summer 2016 |title=The gig economy: a disruptor requiring HR agility |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A458159879/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=2514103b |journal=People & Strategy |publisher=Human Resource Planning Society |via=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]] |volume=39 |issue=3 |accessdate=2020-06-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615074904/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA458159879&v=2.1&it=r&sid=GPS&asid=2514103b |archivedate=2020-06-15 }}</ref>
|}
|}

===Retail===
===Retail===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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! scope="col" style="width: 400px;" class=unsortable| Description
|-
|-
|style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Carousell (company)|Carousell]]|| style="white-space: nowrap;" |{{SGP}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online marketplace for selling goods<ref name="Star2019">{{cite news |date=2019-04-06 |title=Working in the gig economy |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2019/04/06/working-in-the-gig-economy |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006074047/https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2019/04/06/working-in-the-gig-economy |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref><ref name="Hartung2019-01-11">{{cite news |last=Hartung |first=Richard |date=2019-01-11 |title=Contracts can be a career: Finding a place in the gig economy |url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/contracts-can-be-career-finding-place-gig-economy |newspaper=[[Today (Singapore newspaper)|Today]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
|style="white-space: nowrap;"| || style="white-space: nowrap;" |{{USA}}||
|-
|-
|[[Etsy]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online marketplace for handmade goods<ref name="Hinchliffe2016-09-27">{{cite news |last=Hinchliffe |first=Emma |date=2016-09-27 |title=Etsy proposes 3 ways to improve the gig economy in new report |url=https://mashable.com/2016/09/27/etsy-gig-economy-report-/ |publisher=[[Mashable]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929093012/https://mashable.com/2016/09/27/etsy-gig-economy-report-/ |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>
| ||{{USA}}||
|-
|[[Lazada Group]]||{{SGP}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online marketplace for selling goods<ref name="Star2019"/><ref name="Hartung2019-01-11"/>
|-
|[[Meituan-Dianping]]||{{CHN}}||An online food delivery, consumer products and retail service<ref name="Wang2019-02-13"/>
|}
|}

===Transportation and Parking===
===Transportation and Parking===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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! scope="col" style="width: 400px;" class=unsortable| Description
! scope="col" style="width: 400px;" class=unsortable| Description
|-
|-
|style="white-space: nowrap;"|[[Addison Lee]]|| style="white-space: nowrap;" |{{UK}}||A minicab firm<ref name="Booth2017-08-02">{{cite news |last=Booth |first=Robert |date=2017-08-02 |title=Addison Lee suffers latest defeat in legal row over gig economy rights |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/aug/02/addison-lee-suffers-latest-defeat-in-legal-row-over-gig-economy-rights |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923010534/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/aug/02/addison-lee-suffers-latest-defeat-in-legal-row-over-gig-economy-rights |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref>
|style="white-space: nowrap;"| || style="white-space: nowrap;" |{{USA}}||
|-
|-
|[[Bird (company)|Bird]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online electric scooter sharing platform<ref name="Eidelson2019-03-08">{{cite news |last1=Eidelson |first1=Josh |last2=Brustein |first2=Joshua |date=2019-03-08 |title=Bird Scooters Ditches Gig Economy Mechanics in Favor of In-House Repairs |url=https://fortune.com/2019/03/08/bird-scooters-in-house-repairs/ |newspaper=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930053349/https://fortune.com/2019/03/08/bird-scooters-in-house-repairs/ |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref><ref name="Emerson2015-05-15">{{cite news |last=Emerson |first=Sarah |date=2018-05-15 |title=The Gig Economy Workers Who Power the Scooter Ridesharing Craze for a Pittance |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/zm8vz8/the-gig-economy-workers-who-power-the-scooter-ridesharing-craze-for-a-pittance |newspaper=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006042029/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/zm8vz8/the-gig-economy-workers-who-power-the-scooter-ridesharing-craze-for-a-pittance |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref><ref name="Sisson2015-05-10">{{cite news |last=Sisson |first=Patrick |date=2015-05-10 |title=The new gig economy job? Charging electric scooters |url=https://la.curbed.com/2018/5/10/17336874/bird-electric-scooters-transit-charger-mechainc |newspaper=[[Curbed]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006042404/https://la.curbed.com/2018/5/10/17336874/bird-electric-scooters-transit-charger-mechainc |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
| ||{{USA}}||
|-
|[[BlaBlaCar]]||{{FRA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online marketplace for carpooling<ref>{{harvp|Massotte|2017|p=112}}</ref><ref>{{harvp|Kennedy|2016|p=145}}</ref><ref name="Adams2015-11-29">{{cite news |last=Adams |first=Tim |date=2015-11-29 |title='My father had one job in his life, I've had six in mine, my kids will have six at the same time' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/nov/29/future-of-work-gig-sharing-economy-juggling-jobs |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929081603/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/nov/29/future-of-work-gig-sharing-economy-juggling-jobs |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref><ref name="Berger2018-03-04">{{cite news |last=Berger |first=Eclairage Solange |date=2018-03-04 |title=Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar,... En quoi la "gig economy" a changé la manière de travailler ? |trans-title=Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar, ... How has the "gig economy" changed the way of working? |language=French |url=https://www.lalibre.be/economie/entreprises-startup/deliveroo-uber-blablacar-en-quoi-la-gig-economy-a-change-la-maniere-de-travailler-5a9a3708cd7063d567041f68 |newspaper=[[La Libre Belgique]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929082543/https://www.lalibre.be/economie/entreprises-startup/deliveroo-uber-blablacar-en-quoi-la-gig-economy-a-change-la-maniere-de-travailler-5a9a3708cd7063d567041f68 |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Blacklane]]||{{GER}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online transportation network<ref name="Herbert2015-04-16">{{cite news |last=Herbert |first=David Gauvey |date=2015-04-16 |title=Blacklane wants to be Uber with a heart, if drivers and customers will let it |url=https://qz.com/384728/blacklane-wants-to-be-uber-with-a-heart-if-drivers-and-customers-will-let-it/ |newspaper=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006084350/https://qz.com/384728/blacklane-wants-to-be-uber-with-a-heart-if-drivers-and-customers-will-let-it/ |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Bolt (company)|Bolt]]||{{EST}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online transportation network company<ref name="Lomas2019-03-26">{{cite news |last=Lomas |first=Natasha |date=2019-03-26 |title=Flipkart ranked highly for 'fairness' of working conditions in India gig platform study |url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/03/26/flipkart-ranked-highly-for-fairness-of-working-conditions-in-india-gig-platform-study/ |work=[[TechCrunch]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930091753/https://techcrunch.com/2019/03/26/flipkart-ranked-highly-for-fairness-of-working-conditions-in-india-gig-platform-study/ |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref><ref name="EuropeanCEO2018-12-026">{{cite news |date=2018-12-06 |title=Taxify CEO Markus Villig's fresh outlook addresses Uber problems |url=https://www.europeanceo.com/profiles/taxify-ceo-markus-villigs-fresh-outlook-addresses-uber-problems/ |newspaper=[[European CEO]] |accessdate=2019-10-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007005118/https://www.europeanceo.com/profiles/taxify-ceo-markus-villigs-fresh-outlook-addresses-uber-problems/ |archivedate=2019-10-07 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Bridj]]||{{AUS}}||A private commuter shuttle service<ref name="Kalleberg2016"/>
|-
|[[Cabify]]||{{ESP}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||A ridesharing company<ref name="Orihuela2019-11-20">{{cite news |last=Orihuela |first=Rodrigo |date=2019-11-20 |title=New Spanish Government Signals Trouble for Tech Unicorns |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-20/spanish-tech-unicorns-are-preparing-for-podemos-in-government |agency=[[Bloomberg News]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216084025/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-20/spanish-tech-unicorns-are-preparing-for-podemos-in-government |archivedate=2020-02-16 }}</ref><ref name="2020-02-05">{{cite news |date=2020-02-05 |title=Cabify diz ser a primeira empresa de ride sharing lucrativa do mundo |trans-title=Cabify claims to be the world's first profitable ride sharing company |language=Portuguese |url=https://epocanegocios.globo.com/Empresa/noticia/2020/02/cabify-diz-ser-primeira-empresa-de-ride-sharing-lucrativa-do-mundo.html |newspaper=[[Época Negócios]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216084310/https://epocanegocios.globo.com/Empresa/noticia/2020/02/cabify-diz-ser-primeira-empresa-de-ride-sharing-lucrativa-do-mundo.html |archivedate=2020-02-16 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Careem]]||{{UAE}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||A transportation network company<ref name="Locker2018-07-11">{{cite news |last=Locker |first=Melissa |date=2018-07-11 |title=Saudi women got their licenses and signed up as ridehailing drivers |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90200819/saudi-women-got-their-licenses-and-signed-up-as-ride-hailing-drivers |newspaper=[[Fast Company]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923034800/https://www.fastcompany.com/90200819/saudi-women-got-their-licenses-and-signed-up-as-ride-hailing-drivers |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Carma]]||{{IRL}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online transportation network company<ref name="English-Lueck2017">{{harvp|English-Lueck|2017}}</ref>
|-
|[[Chariot (company)|Chariot]]||{{USA}}||A commuter shuttle service<ref name="Geron2016-09-16">{{cite news |last=Geron |first=Tomio |date=2016-09-16 |title=On-Demand Services Look Beyond Contractors |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/on-demand-services-look-beyond-contractors-1473161400 |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20191231235948/https://www.wsj.com/articles/on-demand-services-look-beyond-contractors-1473161400 |archivedate=2019-12-31 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|[[DiDi]]||{{CHN}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online ride-hailing service<ref name="Wang2019-02-13">{{cite news |last=Wang |first=Orange |date=2019-02-13 |title=China's gig economy losing ability to absorb laid off factory workers |url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/2185789/chinas-grey-economy-losing-ability-be-employment-backstop-laid |newspaper=[[South China Morning Post]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923061348/https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/2185789/chinas-grey-economy-losing-ability-be-employment-backstop-laid |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref>
|-
|[[DriveNow]]||{{GER}}{{efn|name=Europe}}||An online carsharing service<ref name="Hall164">{{harvp|Hall|2019|p=164}}</ref>
|-
|[[Easy Taxi]]||{{BRA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online transportation network company<ref name="Gutiérrez">{{cite news |last=Gutiérrez |first=José Ivan |date=2016-07-05 |title=Súbale súbale al nuevo transporte colectivo privado de EasyTaxi |language=Spanish |url=https://www.informabtl.com/subale-subale-al-nuevo-transporte-colectivo-privado-de-easytaxi/2/ |newspaper=InformaBTL |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006075340/https://www.informabtl.com/subale-subale-al-nuevo-transporte-colectivo-privado-de-easytaxi/2/ |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
|-
|[[EasyGroup#EasyCar|EasyCar]]||{{UK}}||An online carsharing service<ref name="Gardiner2015-10-23">{{cite news |last=Gardiner |first=Laura |date=2015-10-23 |title=Does the gig economy revolutionise the world of work, or is it a storm in a teacup? |url=https://www.economist.com/free-exchange/2015/10/23/does-the-gig-economy-revolutionise-the-world-of-work-or-is-it-a-storm-in-a-teacup |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930002340/https://www.economist.com/free-exchange/2015/10/23/does-the-gig-economy-revolutionise-the-world-of-work-or-is-it-a-storm-in-a-teacup |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Free Now (service)|Free Now]]||{{GER}}{{efn|name=Europe}}||A transportation network company<ref name="Edwards2018-05-30">{{cite news |last=Edwards |first=Chris |date=2018-05-30 |title=Gig in the City |url=https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-insider/analyst-insights/gig-in-the-city-1/ |publisher=[[IBISWorld]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006081919/https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-insider/analyst-insights/gig-in-the-city-1/ |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Getaround]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online car-sharing service<ref name="Huet2019-07-02">{{cite news |last=Huet |first=Ellen |date=2019-07-02 |title=Cash This Check for $250, and Sign Away Your Right to Sue |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-02/cash-this-check-and-sign-away-your-right-to-sue |agency=[[Bloomberg News]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190703134113/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-02/cash-this-check-and-sign-away-your-right-to-sue |archivedate=2019-07-03 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|[[Gett]]||{{ISR}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||A transportation network company<ref name="Edwards2018-05-30"/>
|-
|[[Gojek]]||{{IDN}}{{efn|name=Asia}}||An online transportation network company<ref name="Suraj2018-11-21">{{cite news |last=Suraj |first=Shah |date=2018-11-21 |title=The gig economy and skills traps in Indonesia |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2018/11/21/the-gig-economy-and-skills-traps-in-indonesia.html |newspaper=[[The Jakarta Post]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006093154/https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2018/11/21/the-gig-economy-and-skills-traps-in-indonesia.html |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref><ref name="Wright2017-12-01"/>
|-
|[[Grab (company)|Grab]]||{{SGP}}<br/>{{IDN}}{{efn|name=Asia}}||An online transportation network company<ref name="Star2019"/><ref name="Hartung2019-01-11"/><ref name="2018-08-06">{{cite news |last1=Salna |first1=Karlis |last2=Singgih |first2=Viriya |date=2018-08-06 |title=Indonesia's Booming Gig Economy Means Big Tradeoffs for Workers |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-06/indonesia-s-booming-gig-economy-means-big-tradeoffs-for-workers |agency=[[Bloomberg News]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20191006093807/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-06/indonesia-s-booming-gig-economy-means-big-tradeoffs-for-workers |archivedate=2019-10-06 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|[[Hailo]]||{{UK}}||An online transportation network company<ref name="Ainsworth2017-11-21">{{cite web |last=Ainsworth |first=James |date=2017-11-21 |title=Gig Economy: Legal Status of Gig Economy Workers and Working Practices |url=http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/LLN-2017-0086/LLN-2017-0086.pdf |publisher=[[House of Lords Library]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006174254/https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/LLN-2017-0086/LLN-2017-0086.pdf |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
|-
|[[HopSkipDrive]]||{{USA}}||A transportation network company for children<ref>{{harvp|Weltman|2018|page=4}}</ref>
|-
|[[Juno (company)|Juno]]||{{USA}}||An online transportation network company<ref name="Griswold2016-10-20"/>
|-
|[[JustPark]]||{{UK}}||An online platform that matches drivers with parking spaces<ref name="Gardiner2015-10-23"/>
|-
|[[Kakao T]]||{{KOR}}{{efn|name=Asia}}||An online transportation network company<ref>{{harvp|Park|2018|p=261}}</ref>
|-
|[[Lime (transportation company)|Lime]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online transportation company<ref name="Winkie2019-05-15"/>
|-
|[[Luxe (company)|Luxe]]||{{USA}}||An online parking service<ref name="DeAmicis2015-07-17"/>
|-
|[[Lyft]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=USCanada}}||A transportation network company<ref name="Kalleberg2016"/>
|-
|[[Meru Cabs]]||{{IND}}||An online ridesharing company<ref name="Das2015-08-30">{{cite news |last=Das |first=Goutam |date=2015-08-30 |title=Taxi Wars |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/india-taxi-market-war-heats-up-ola-cabs-uber-strategy-leaders/story/222542.html |newspaper=[[Business Today (India)|Business Today]] |accessdate=2020-02-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228102618/https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/india-taxi-market-war-heats-up-ola-cabs-uber-strategy-leaders/story/222542.html |archivedate=2020-02-28 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Ola Cabs]]||{{IND}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online transportation company<ref name="Thaker2019-03-26"/>
|-bgcolor=ececec
|[[Sidecar (company)|Sidecar]]||{{USA}}||Was an online transportation company. Now closed<ref name="De Stefano2016"/><ref name="English-Lueck2017"/>
|-
|[[Spin (company)|Spin]]||{{USA}}||An online scooter sharing platform<ref name="Kerr2018-05-30">{{cite web |last=Kerr |first=Dara |date=2018-05-30 |title=The mad, twisted tale of the electric scooter craze: For Bird, Lime and Spin: Betrayal, clipped brake cables and chop shops. And that's just in San Francisco. |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/the-mad-tale-of-the-electric-scooter-craze-with-bird-lime-and-spin-in-san-francisco/ |website=[[CNET]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006042924/https://www.cnet.com/news/the-mad-tale-of-the-electric-scooter-craze-with-bird-lime-and-spin-in-san-francisco/ |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Turo (car rental)|Turo]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online carsharing platform<ref name="Marks2018-12-06">{{cite news |last=Marks |first=Gene |date=2018-12-06 |title=Is the gig economy all it's cracked up to be? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/dec/06/is-the-gig-economy-what-it-has-been-cracked-up-to-be |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930033916/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/dec/06/is-the-gig-economy-what-it-has-been-cracked-up-to-be |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref><ref name="Said2019-01-25">{{cite news |last=Said |first=Carolyn |date=2019-01-25 |title=Furloughed federal workers turn to gig work |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Furloughed-federal-workers-turn-to-gig-work-13545207.php |newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930041054/https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Furloughed-federal-workers-turn-to-gig-work-13545207.php |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Uber]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online transportation network company<ref name="Kalleberg2016"/>
|-
|[[Via (company)|Via]]||{{USA}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online transportation network company<ref name="Winkie2019-05-15"/>
|-
|[[Wingz (company)|Wingz]]||{{USA}}||An online transportation network company<ref name="Stock2019-05-15">{{cite news |last=Stock |first=Andrea Núñez-Torrón |date=2019-05-15 |title=Gig Economy: 150 aplicaciones con las que puedes ganar dinero |trans-title=Gig Economy: 150 applications with which you can earn money |language=Spanish |url=https://computerhoy.com/noticias/industria/gig-economy-150-aplicaciones-puedes-ganar-dinero-418577 |work=ComputerHoy |publisher=[[Axel Springer SE]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006233455/https://computerhoy.com/noticias/industria/gig-economy-150-aplicaciones-puedes-ganar-dinero-418577 |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Yandex]]||{{RUS}}{{efn|name=Worldwide}}||An online transportation network company<ref name="World Bank26"/>
|}
|}


===Unsorted===
==Notes==
{{notelist|refs=
{{efn|name=Worldwide|Service available worldwide in several different countries. See individual company page(s) for details.}}
{{efn|name=Europe|Service currently only available in select European countries.}}
{{efn|name=SouthAmerica|Service currently only available in South America}}
{{efn|name=USCanada|Service currently only available in USA and Canada.}}
{{efn|name=Asia|Service currently only available in select Asian countries.}}
}}


* [[Addison Lee]], a minicab firm<ref name="Booth2017-08-02">{{cite news |last=Booth |first=Robert |date=2017-08-02 |title=Addison Lee suffers latest defeat in legal row over gig economy rights |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/aug/02/addison-lee-suffers-latest-defeat-in-legal-row-over-gig-economy-rights |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923010534/https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2017/aug/02/addison-lee-suffers-latest-defeat-in-legal-row-over-gig-economy-rights |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref>





* [[AskforTask]], an online marketplace where people can outsource their daily tasks<ref name="Ripplinger2017-11-23">{{cite news |last=Ripplinger |first=Sarah |date=2017-11-23 |title=Part-time gig: Is the sharing |url=https://www.vancourier.com/news/part-time-gig-is-the-sharing-economy-worth-it-1.23102123 |newspaper=[[Vancouver Courier]] |accessdate=2019-10-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007063609/https://www.vancourier.com/news/part-time-gig-is-the-sharing-economy-worth-it-1.23102123 |archivedate=2019-10-07 }}</ref>
* [[Bellhops (company)|Bellhops]], an online moving service<ref name="Bayles2019">{{cite web |last=Bayles |first=Mark |date=January 2019 |title=Will Your Smartphone Get You a Job? |url=https://files.stlouisfed.org/files/htdocs/publications/page1-econ/2019/01/02/will-your-smartphone-get-you-a-job_SE.pdf |publisher=[[Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930083837/https://files.stlouisfed.org/files/htdocs/publications/page1-econ/2019/01/02/will-your-smartphone-get-you-a-job_SE.pdf |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref>
* [[Bird (company)|Bird]], an online electric scooter sharing platform<ref name="Eidelson2019-03-08">{{cite news |last1=Eidelson |first1=Josh |last2=Brustein |first2=Joshua |date=2019-03-08 |title=Bird Scooters Ditches Gig Economy Mechanics in Favor of In-House Repairs |url=https://fortune.com/2019/03/08/bird-scooters-in-house-repairs/ |newspaper=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930053349/https://fortune.com/2019/03/08/bird-scooters-in-house-repairs/ |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref><ref name="Emerson2015-05-15">{{cite news |last=Emerson |first=Sarah |date=2018-05-15 |title=The Gig Economy Workers Who Power the Scooter Ridesharing Craze for a Pittance |url=https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/zm8vz8/the-gig-economy-workers-who-power-the-scooter-ridesharing-craze-for-a-pittance |newspaper=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006042029/https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/zm8vz8/the-gig-economy-workers-who-power-the-scooter-ridesharing-craze-for-a-pittance |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref><ref name="Sisson2015-05-10">{{cite news |last=Sisson |first=Patrick |date=2015-05-10 |title=The new gig economy job? Charging electric scooters |url=https://la.curbed.com/2018/5/10/17336874/bird-electric-scooters-transit-charger-mechainc |newspaper=[[Curbed]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006042404/https://la.curbed.com/2018/5/10/17336874/bird-electric-scooters-transit-charger-mechainc |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
* [[BlaBlaCar]], an online marketplace for carpooling<ref>{{harvp|Massotte|2017|p=112}}</ref><ref>{{harvp|Kennedy|2016|p=145}}</ref><ref name="Adams2015-11-29">{{cite news |last=Adams |first=Tim |date=2015-11-29 |title='My father had one job in his life, I've had six in mine, my kids will have six at the same time' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/nov/29/future-of-work-gig-sharing-economy-juggling-jobs |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929081603/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2015/nov/29/future-of-work-gig-sharing-economy-juggling-jobs |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref><ref name="Berger2018-03-04">{{cite news |last=Berger |first=Eclairage Solange |date=2018-03-04 |title=Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar,... En quoi la "gig economy" a changé la manière de travailler ? |trans-title=Deliveroo, Uber, Blablacar, ... How has the "gig economy" changed the way of working? |language=French |url=https://www.lalibre.be/economie/entreprises-startup/deliveroo-uber-blablacar-en-quoi-la-gig-economy-a-change-la-maniere-de-travailler-5a9a3708cd7063d567041f68 |newspaper=[[La Libre Belgique]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929082543/https://www.lalibre.be/economie/entreprises-startup/deliveroo-uber-blablacar-en-quoi-la-gig-economy-a-change-la-maniere-de-travailler-5a9a3708cd7063d567041f68 |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>
* [[Blacklane]], an online transportation network<ref name="Herbert2015-04-16">{{cite news |last=Herbert |first=David Gauvey |date=2015-04-16 |title=Blacklane wants to be Uber with a heart, if drivers and customers will let it |url=https://qz.com/384728/blacklane-wants-to-be-uber-with-a-heart-if-drivers-and-customers-will-let-it/ |newspaper=[[Quartz (publication)|Quartz]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006084350/https://qz.com/384728/blacklane-wants-to-be-uber-with-a-heart-if-drivers-and-customers-will-let-it/ |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
* [[Bolt (company)|Bolt]], an online transportation network company<ref name="Lomas2019-03-26">{{cite news |last=Lomas |first=Natasha |date=2019-03-26 |title=Flipkart ranked highly for 'fairness' of working conditions in India gig platform study |url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/03/26/flipkart-ranked-highly-for-fairness-of-working-conditions-in-india-gig-platform-study/ |work=[[TechCrunch]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930091753/https://techcrunch.com/2019/03/26/flipkart-ranked-highly-for-fairness-of-working-conditions-in-india-gig-platform-study/ |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref><ref name="EuropeanCEO2018-12-026">{{cite news |date=2018-12-06 |title=Taxify CEO Markus Villig's fresh outlook addresses Uber problems |url=https://www.europeanceo.com/profiles/taxify-ceo-markus-villigs-fresh-outlook-addresses-uber-problems/ |newspaper=[[European CEO]] |accessdate=2019-10-07 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191007005118/https://www.europeanceo.com/profiles/taxify-ceo-markus-villigs-fresh-outlook-addresses-uber-problems/ |archivedate=2019-10-07 }}</ref>
* [[Bridj]], a private commuter shuttle service<ref name="Kalleberg2016"/>
* [[Cabify]], a ridesharing company<ref name="Orihuela2019-11-20">{{cite news |last=Orihuela |first=Rodrigo |date=2019-11-20 |title=New Spanish Government Signals Trouble for Tech Unicorns |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-20/spanish-tech-unicorns-are-preparing-for-podemos-in-government |agency=[[Bloomberg News]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216084025/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-11-20/spanish-tech-unicorns-are-preparing-for-podemos-in-government |archivedate=2020-02-16 }}</ref><ref name="2020-02-05">{{cite news |date=2020-02-05 |title=Cabify diz ser a primeira empresa de ride sharing lucrativa do mundo |trans-title=Cabify claims to be the world's first profitable ride sharing company |language=Portuguese |url=https://epocanegocios.globo.com/Empresa/noticia/2020/02/cabify-diz-ser-primeira-empresa-de-ride-sharing-lucrativa-do-mundo.html |newspaper=[[Época Negócios]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216084310/https://epocanegocios.globo.com/Empresa/noticia/2020/02/cabify-diz-ser-primeira-empresa-de-ride-sharing-lucrativa-do-mundo.html |archivedate=2020-02-16 }}</ref>

* [[Careem]], a transportation network company<ref name="Locker2018-07-11">{{cite news |last=Locker |first=Melissa |date=2018-07-11 |title=Saudi women got their licenses and signed up as ridehailing drivers |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90200819/saudi-women-got-their-licenses-and-signed-up-as-ride-hailing-drivers |newspaper=[[Fast Company]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923034800/https://www.fastcompany.com/90200819/saudi-women-got-their-licenses-and-signed-up-as-ride-hailing-drivers |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref>

* [[Carma]], an online transportation network company<ref name="English-Lueck2017">{{harvp|English-Lueck|2017}}</ref>
* [[Carousell (company)|Carousell]], an online marketplace for selling goods<ref name="Star2019">{{cite news |date=2019-04-06 |title=Working in the gig economy |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2019/04/06/working-in-the-gig-economy |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006074047/https://www.thestar.com.my/business/business-news/2019/04/06/working-in-the-gig-economy |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref><ref name="Hartung2019-01-11">{{cite news |last=Hartung |first=Richard |date=2019-01-11 |title=Contracts can be a career: Finding a place in the gig economy |url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/contracts-can-be-career-finding-place-gig-economy |newspaper=[[Today (Singapore newspaper)|Today]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>

* [[Chariot (company)|Chariot]], a commuter shuttle service<ref name="Geron2016-09-16">{{cite news |last=Geron |first=Tomio |date=2016-09-16 |title=On-Demand Services Look Beyond Contractors |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/on-demand-services-look-beyond-contractors-1473161400 |newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20191231235948/https://www.wsj.com/articles/on-demand-services-look-beyond-contractors-1473161400 |archivedate=2019-12-31 |url-status=live }}</ref>




* [[DiDi]], an online ride-hailing service<ref name="Wang2019-02-13">{{cite news |last=Wang |first=Orange |date=2019-02-13 |title=China's gig economy losing ability to absorb laid off factory workers |url=https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/2185789/chinas-grey-economy-losing-ability-be-employment-backstop-laid |newspaper=[[South China Morning Post]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923061348/https://www.scmp.com/economy/china-economy/article/2185789/chinas-grey-economy-losing-ability-be-employment-backstop-laid |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref>


* [[DriveNow]], an online carsharing service<ref name="Hall164">{{harvp|Hall|2019|p=164}}</ref>


* [[Easy Taxi]], an online transportation network company<ref name="Gutiérrez">{{cite news |last=Gutiérrez |first=José Ivan |date=2016-07-05 |title=Súbale súbale al nuevo transporte colectivo privado de EasyTaxi |language=Spanish |url=https://www.informabtl.com/subale-subale-al-nuevo-transporte-colectivo-privado-de-easytaxi/2/ |newspaper=InformaBTL |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006075340/https://www.informabtl.com/subale-subale-al-nuevo-transporte-colectivo-privado-de-easytaxi/2/ |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
* [[EasyCar]], an online carsharing service<ref name="Gardiner2015-10-23">{{cite news |last=Gardiner |first=Laura |date=2015-10-23 |title=Does the gig economy revolutionise the world of work, or is it a storm in a teacup? |url=https://www.economist.com/free-exchange/2015/10/23/does-the-gig-economy-revolutionise-the-world-of-work-or-is-it-a-storm-in-a-teacup |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930002340/https://www.economist.com/free-exchange/2015/10/23/does-the-gig-economy-revolutionise-the-world-of-work-or-is-it-a-storm-in-a-teacup |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref>




* [[Etsy]], an online marketplace for handmade goods<ref name="Hinchliffe2016-09-27">{{cite news |last=Hinchliffe |first=Emma |date=2016-09-27 |title=Etsy proposes 3 ways to improve the gig economy in new report |url=https://mashable.com/2016/09/27/etsy-gig-economy-report-/ |publisher=[[Mashable]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929093012/https://mashable.com/2016/09/27/etsy-gig-economy-report-/ |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>



* [[Field Nation]], an online marketplace that matches IT and other freelancers with corporate clients<ref name="LaPonsie2018-06-01">{{cite news |last=LaPonsie |first=Maryalene |date=2018-06-01 |title=10 Cities Where Gig Workers Can Flourish |url=https://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/saving-and-budgeting/articles/2018-06-01/10-cities-where-gig-workers-can-flourish |newspaper=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930064057/https://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/saving-and-budgeting/articles/2018-06-01/10-cities-where-gig-workers-can-flourish |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref>





* [[Free Now (service)|Free Now]], an transportation network company<ref name="Edwards2018-05-30">{{cite news |last=Edwards |first=Chris |date=2018-05-30 |title=Gig in the City |url=https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-insider/analyst-insights/gig-in-the-city-1/ |publisher=[[IBISWorld]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006081919/https://www.ibisworld.com/industry-insider/analyst-insights/gig-in-the-city-1/ |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>

* [[Getaround]], an online car-sharing service<ref name="Huet2019-07-02">{{cite news |last=Huet |first=Ellen |date=2019-07-02 |title=Cash This Check for $250, and Sign Away Your Right to Sue |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-02/cash-this-check-and-sign-away-your-right-to-sue |agency=[[Bloomberg News]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20190703134113/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2019-07-02/cash-this-check-and-sign-away-your-right-to-sue |archivedate=2019-07-03 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Gett]], an transportation network company<ref name="Edwards2018-05-30"/>


* [[Gojek]], an online transportation network company<ref name="Suraj2018-11-21">{{cite news |last=Suraj |first=Shah |date=2018-11-21 |title=The gig economy and skills traps in Indonesia |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2018/11/21/the-gig-economy-and-skills-traps-in-indonesia.html |newspaper=[[The Jakarta Post]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006093154/https://www.thejakartapost.com/academia/2018/11/21/the-gig-economy-and-skills-traps-in-indonesia.html |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref><ref name="Wright2017-12-01"/>

* [[Grab (company)|Grab]], an online transportation network company<ref name="Star2019"/><ref name="Hartung2019-01-11"/><ref name="2018-08-06">{{cite news |last1=Salna |first1=Karlis |last2=Singgih |first2=Viriya |date=2018-08-06 |title=Indonesia's Booming Gig Economy Means Big Tradeoffs for Workers |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-06/indonesia-s-booming-gig-economy-means-big-tradeoffs-for-workers |agency=[[Bloomberg News]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20191006093807/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-08-06/indonesia-s-booming-gig-economy-means-big-tradeoffs-for-workers |archivedate=2019-10-06 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[GreenPal]], an online landscaping network company<ref name="Bass2017-06-16">{{cite news |last=Bass |first=Debra D. |date=2017-06-16 |title=Retail Details: Two apps coming, more stores closing |url=https://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/fashion-and-style/debra-bass/retail-details-two-apps-coming-more-stores-closing/article_4bbad7f8-ad40-503b-b2a1-60cd43ab82e4.html |newspaper=[[St. Louis Post-Dispatch]] |accessdate=2020-02-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216090142/https://www.stltoday.com/lifestyles/fashion-and-style/debra-bass/retail-details-two-apps-coming-more-stores-closing/article_4bbad7f8-ad40-503b-b2a1-60cd43ab82e4.html |archivedate=2020-02-16 }}</ref>

* [[Hailo]], an online transportation network company<ref name="Ainsworth2017-11-21">{{cite web |last=Ainsworth |first=James |date=2017-11-21 |title=Gig Economy: Legal Status of Gig Economy Workers and Working Practices |url=http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/LLN-2017-0086/LLN-2017-0086.pdf |publisher=[[House of Lords Library]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006174254/https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/LLN-2017-0086/LLN-2017-0086.pdf |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
* [[Handy (company)|Handy]], an online home services company<ref name="Kalleberg2016"/>


* [[Helpling]], an online platform for cleaning services<ref name="Haas2019-09-24">{{cite news |last=Haas |first=Michaela |date=2019-09-24 |title=Wie Helpling, nur in fair |trans-title=Like Helpling, only fair |language=German |url=https://www.zeit.de/die-antwort/2019-09/putzhilfe-helpling-gig-economy-reinigungskraefte |newspaper=[[Die Zeit]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930094357/https://www.zeit.de/die-antwort/2019-09/putzhilfe-helpling-gig-economy-reinigungskraefte |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref>

* [[HomeAdvisor]], an online platform that connects homeowners to contractors<ref name="Dickson2018-04-17">{{cite news |last=Dickson |first=Gordon |date=2018-04-17 |title=Gig economy may be here to stay |url=https://www.pressherald.com/2018/04/17/gig-economy-may-be-here-to-stay/ |newspaper=[[Portland Press Herald]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929015430/https://www.pressherald.com/2018/04/17/gig-economy-may-be-here-to-stay/ |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>

* [[Homejoy]], online maid company<ref name="Farr2015-10-26">{{cite news |last=Farr |first=Christina |date=2015-10-26 |title=Why Homejoy Failed |url=https://www.wired.com/2015/10/why-homejoy-failed/ |newspaper=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923043035/https://www.wired.com/2015/10/why-homejoy-failed/ |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref><ref name="DeAmicis2015-07-17">{{cite news |last=DeAmicis |first=Carmel |date=2015-07-17 |title=Homejoy Shuts Down After Battling Worker Classification Lawsuits |url=https://www.vox.com/2015/7/17/11614814/cleaning-services-startup-homejoy-shuts-down-after-battling-worker |newspaper=[[Vox (website)|Vox]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923043348/https://www.vox.com/2015/7/17/11614814/cleaning-services-startup-homejoy-shuts-down-after-battling-worker |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref>
* [[HopSkipDrive]], a transportation network company for children<ref>{{harvp|Weltman|2018|page=4}}</ref>

* [[Juno (company)|Juno]], an online transportation network company<ref name="Griswold2016-10-20"/>

* [[JustPark]], an online platform that matches drivers with parking spaces<ref name="Gardiner2015-10-23"/>

* [[Kakao T]], an online transportation network company<ref>{{harvp|Park|2018|p=261}}</ref>
* [[Lazada Group]], an online marketplace for selling goods<ref name="Star2019"/><ref name="Hartung2019-01-11"/>
* [[LegalZoom]], an online platform that connects consumers with lawyers<ref name="Dipshan2019-01-17">{{cite news |last=Dipshan |first=Rhys <!-- From the paywall link https://www.law.com/legaltechnews/2019/01/17/lawclerks-new-move-enable-small-law-with-network-of-freelance-associates/ --> |date=2019-01-17 |title=Lawclerk's New Move: Enable 'Small Law' With Network of Freelance Associates |url=https://news.yahoo.com/lawclerk-move-enable-small-law-110035280.html |website=[[Law.com]] |publisher=[[ALM (company)|ALM]] |via=[[Yahoo! News]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006010549/https://news.yahoo.com/lawclerk-move-enable-small-law-110035280.html |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>
* [[Lime (transportation company)|Lime]], an online transportation company<ref name="Winkie2019-05-15"/>
* [[Luxe (company)|Luxe]], an online parking service<ref name="DeAmicis2015-07-17"/>
* [[Lyft]], a transportation network company<ref name="Kalleberg2016"/>

* [[Meituan-Dianping]], an online food delivery, consumer products and retail service<ref name="Wang2019-02-13"/>
* [[Meru Cabs]], an online ridesharing company<ref name="Das2015-08-30">{{cite news |last=Das |first=Goutam |date=2015-08-30 |title=Taxi Wars |url=https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/india-taxi-market-war-heats-up-ola-cabs-uber-strategy-leaders/story/222542.html |newspaper=[[Business Today (India)|Business Today]] |accessdate=2020-02-28 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200228102618/https://www.businesstoday.in/magazine/cover-story/india-taxi-market-war-heats-up-ola-cabs-uber-strategy-leaders/story/222542.html |archivedate=2020-02-28 }}</ref>

* [[Ola Cabs]], an online transportation company<ref name="Thaker2019-03-26"/>



* [[Pimlico Plumbers]], a plumbing firm<ref name="Bowcott2018-06-13">{{cite news |last=Bowcott |first=Owen |date=2018-06-13 |title=Gig economy: heating engineer wins claim against Pimlico Plumbers |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/jun/13/pimlico-plumbers-gig-economy-heating-engineer-wins-claim-against-pimlico-plumbers |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923043209/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/jun/13/pimlico-plumbers-gig-economy-heating-engineer-wins-claim-against-pimlico-plumbers |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref><ref>{{harvp|Oppong|2018|p=ix}}</ref>


* [[Rocket Lawyer]], an online platform that connects consumers with lawyers<ref name="Dipshan2019-01-17"/>
* [[Rover.com]], an online dog-walking service<ref name="Winkie2019-05-15"/>



* [[Sidecar (company)|Sidecar]], an online transportation company<ref name="De Stefano2016"/><ref name="English-Lueck2017"/>



* [[Spin (company)|Spin]], an online scooter sharing platform<ref name="Kerr2018-05-30">{{cite web |last=Kerr |first=Dara |date=2018-05-30 |title=The mad, twisted tale of the electric scooter craze: For Bird, Lime and Spin: Betrayal, clipped brake cables and chop shops. And that's just in San Francisco. |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/the-mad-tale-of-the-electric-scooter-craze-with-bird-lime-and-spin-in-san-francisco/ |website=[[CNET]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006042924/https://www.cnet.com/news/the-mad-tale-of-the-electric-scooter-craze-with-bird-lime-and-spin-in-san-francisco/ |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>

* [[TaskRabbit]], a on-demand freelance site<ref name="Kalleberg2016"/>
* [[Thumbtack (website)|Thumbtack]], an online platform that connects people to professionals<ref name="Dreyfuss2019-02-22">{{cite news |last=Dreyfuss |first=Emily |date=2019-02-22 |title=Thumbtack Tries Bridging the Benefits Gap for Gig Workers |url=https://www.wired.com/story/thumbtack-alia-benefits-gap-gig-workers/ |newspaper=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929085033/https://www.wired.com/story/thumbtack-alia-benefits-gap-gig-workers/ |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref><ref name="Anzilotti2019-02-19">{{cite news |last=Anzilotti |first=Eillie |date=2019-02-19 |title=Gig economy platform Thumbtack is helping its users get benefits |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/90308307/gig-economy-platform-thumbtack-is-helping-its-users-get-benefits |newspaper=[[Fast Company]] |accessdate=2019-09-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190929085158/https://www.fastcompany.com/90308307/gig-economy-platform-thumbtack-is-helping-its-users-get-benefits |archivedate=2019-09-29 }}</ref>


* [[Turo (car rental)|Turo]], an online carsharing platform<ref name="Marks2018-12-06">{{cite news |last=Marks |first=Gene |date=2018-12-06 |title=Is the gig economy all it's cracked up to be? |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/dec/06/is-the-gig-economy-what-it-has-been-cracked-up-to-be |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930033916/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2018/dec/06/is-the-gig-economy-what-it-has-been-cracked-up-to-be |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref><ref name="Said2019-01-25">{{cite news |last=Said |first=Carolyn |date=2019-01-25 |title=Furloughed federal workers turn to gig work |url=https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Furloughed-federal-workers-turn-to-gig-work-13545207.php |newspaper=[[San Francisco Chronicle]] |accessdate=2019-09-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930041054/https://www.sfchronicle.com/business/article/Furloughed-federal-workers-turn-to-gig-work-13545207.php |archivedate=2019-09-30 }}</ref>
* [[Uber]], online transportation network company<ref name="Kalleberg2016"/>


* [[UpCounsel]], an online marketplace for legal services<ref name="Hempel2016-01-04">{{cite news |last=Hempel |first=Jessi |date=2016-01-04 |title=Gig Economy Workers Need Benefits and Job Protections. Now. |url=https://www.wired.com/2016/01/gig-economy-workers/ |newspaper=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |accessdate=2019-09-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923075454/https://www.wired.com/2016/01/gig-economy-workers/ |archivedate=2019-09-23 }}</ref><ref name="Roberts2015-07-28">{{cite magazine |last=Roberts |first=Jeff John |date=2015-07-28 |title=UpCounsel raises $10M to grow on-demand lawyer platform |url=https://fortune.com/2015/07/28/upcounsel/ |magazine=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |accessdate=2020-06-14 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/wSufY |archivedate=2020-06-14 }}</ref><ref name="Horney2016">{{cite journal |last=Horney |first=Nick |date=Summer 2016 |title=The gig economy: a disruptor requiring HR agility |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A458159879/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=GPS&xid=2514103b |journal=People & Strategy |publisher=Human Resource Planning Society |via=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale]] |volume=39 |issue=3 |accessdate=2020-06-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200615074904/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=GPS&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CA458159879&v=2.1&it=r&sid=GPS&asid=2514103b |archivedate=2020-06-15 }}</ref>


* [[Via (company)|Via]], an online transportation network company<ref name="Winkie2019-05-15"/>


* [[Wag (company)|Wag]], an online dog-walking service<ref name="Winkie2019-05-15"/>
* [[Wingz (company)|Wingz]], an online transportation network company<ref name="Stock2019-05-15">{{cite news |last=Stock |first=Andrea Núñez-Torrón |date=2019-05-15 |title=Gig Economy: 150 aplicaciones con las que puedes ganar dinero |trans-title=Gig Economy: 150 applications with which you can earn money |language=Spanish |url=https://computerhoy.com/noticias/industria/gig-economy-150-aplicaciones-puedes-ganar-dinero-418577 |work=ComputerHoy |publisher=[[Axel Springer SE]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20191006233455/https://computerhoy.com/noticias/industria/gig-economy-150-aplicaciones-puedes-ganar-dinero-418577 |archivedate=2019-10-06 }}</ref>

* [[Yandex]], an online transportation network company<ref name="World Bank26"/>

* [[YourMechanic]], an online platform that connects car owners with mechanics<ref name="Rugaber2018-09-24">{{cite news |last=Rugaber |first=Christopher |date=2018-09-24 |title=Why the 'gig' economy may not be the workforce of the future |url=https://www.apnews.com/dee67b607a034699abf4ec14bab5cb1c |agency=[[Associated Press]] |accessdate=2019-10-06 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20191006235953/https://www.apnews.com/dee67b607a034699abf4ec14bab5cb1c |archivedate=2019-10-06 |url-status=live }}</ref>



==Notes==
{{notelist}}
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

Latest revision as of 02:53, 5 July 2020

List of gig economy companies

[edit]

Accomodation

[edit]
Company Based in Description
Airbnb  United States[a] An online home rental service[1][2][3]
CouchSurfing  United States[a] An online home rental service[4]
FlipKey  United States An online home rental marketplace[5][6]
Onefinestay  United Kingdom[a] An online rental service[7]
Vrbo/HomeAway  United States[a] An online home rental service.[8][9][6] In July 2020, HomeAway was merged with Vrbo.[10]
Xiaozhu  China An online short-term home and apartment rental platform[11]

Caregiving

[edit]
Company Based in Description
Care.com  United States[a] An online platform for hiring caregivers[12][13]
Heal.com  United States An online platform that allows doctors to perform house calls[14][15]
Pager  United States An online platform that connects healthcare providers and patients[14]
Sittercity.com  United States An online platform for hiring caregivers[16]
Soothe  United States[a] An online massage service provider[17][18]
Talkspace  United States An online platform to connect to therapists[19]
UrbanSitter  United States An online babysitter company[20]

Delivery

[edit]
Company Based in Description
Amazon Flex  United States[a] An online delivery service[21]
Cargomatic  United States An online delivery platform that connects drivers with customers[22]
CitySprint  United Kingdom A courier service[23][24]
Deliv  United States An online delivery service[25][26]
DPDgroup  France[a] An online parcel delivery service[27]
Dunzo  India An online delivery service[28]
eCourier  United Kingdom A courier service[29]
ekart  India A courier service[30]
GoPuff  United States A convenience store delivery service[31]
Hermes Group  Germany[b] An online delivery company[32][33]
Rappi  Colombia[c] an online delivery service[34][35][36][37]
Shipt  United States An online delivery service[38][39]
Shyp  United States Was a courier service company. Now dissolved.[40]
UK Mail  United Kingdom An online parcel delivery service[27][41]
Yodel  United Kingdom An online parcel delivery service[27][41]

Grocery

[edit]
Company Based in Description
Farmdrop  United Kingdom An online grocer with food sourced from local farmers[42]
The Food Assembly  France[b] An online farmers' market[43]
Instacart  United States[d] An Internet-based grocery delivery service[21]

Food

[edit]
Company Based in Description
Deliveroo  United Kingdom[a] An online food delivery company[44][45][46]
DoorDash  United States Online food delivery[47]
Drizly  United States[d] An alcohol delivery service[48]
EatStreet  United States An online food ordering service[49]
Ele.me  China An online food delivery service[50]
Foodora  Germany[a] An online food delivery service[51][52]
Foodpanda  Germany[a] An online food delivery platform[53]
Glovo  Spain[a] An online food delivery service[54][55]
Grubhub  United States Online food delivery[56]
Just Eat  United Kingdom[a] Online takeaway food delivery[46][57]
Munchery  United States Was an online food delivery service[58]
Postmates  United States Delivers restaurant-prepared meals and other goods[2]
Seamless  United States An online food delivery service. Now a subsidiary of Grubhub[59]
SkipTheDishes  Canada An online restaurant ordering and food delivery company[60][61]
Swiggy  India An online food delivery platform[28][62][63][64]
Uber Eats  United States[a] An online food delivery platform[55]
Zomato  India[a] An online food delivery platform[28]

Education

[edit]
Company Based in Description
VIPKid  China An online platform for Chinese students to receive lessons from fluent English-speaking teachers[65]

Freelancing platforms

[edit]
Company Based in Description
Airtasker  Australia An online marketplace for outsourcing tasks[66]
Amazon Mechanical Turk  United States An online crowdsourcing website for performing tasks[67]
Figure Eight Inc.  United States An online work platform to complete tasks[21]
Freelancer.com  Australia[a] An online freelancing platform[21]
Hello Alfred  United States An online platform for completing tasks[68]
InnoCentive  United States An online platform where problem solvers can receive monetary rewards from organizations[69][70]

Business and Technical services

[edit]
Company Based in Description
Andela  United States[a] An online platform for training software programmers in Africa and connecting them with clients[71][72]
Catalant  United States[a] A matchmaking platform for office work. Was formerly known as HourlyNerd[73][74]
Expert360  Australia An online platform for matching independent business consultants with clients [75]
Field Agent  United States[a] A platform for retailers to request in-store information from users[26]
Field Nation  United States An online marketplace that matches IT and other freelancers with corporate clients[76]
Gigster  United States An online platform to complete software projects[77][78]
Kaggle  United States An online platform for data science competitions[75][70]
Managed by Q  United States An online office management platform company[47]
PeoplePerHour  United Kingdom An online freelancing platform[79]
Shiftgig  United States An online staffing firm[80]
Toptal  United States[a] An online freelancing platform[81]
Upwork  United States[a] An online freelancing platform[21]
Zopa  United Kingdom an online peer-to-peer lending market[82]

Creative services

[edit]
Company Based in Description
99designs  Australia[a] An online platform to connect graphic designers and clients[83]
Crowdspring  United States An online platform for creative services[84]
Fiverr  Israel[a] An online marketplace for freelance services[85]
Tongal  United States[a] An online platform that connects businesses in need of creative work with writers and directors[86]

Home services

[edit]
Company Based in Description
AskforTask  Canada An online marketplace where people can outsource their daily tasks[87]
Bellhops  United States An online moving service[88]
GreenPal  United States An online landscaping network company[89]
Handy  United States[a] An online home services company[21]
Helpling  United Kingdom[b] An online platform for cleaning services[90]
HomeAdvisor  United States An online platform that connects homeowners to contractors[91]
Homejoy  United States Was an online maid company. Now closed[92][93][94]
Pimlico Plumbers  United Kingdom A plumbing firm[95][96]
Rover.com  United States An online dog-walking service[56]
TaskRabbit  United States An on-demand freelance labor service[21]
Thumbtack  United States An online platform that connects people to professionals[97][98]
Wag  United States An online dog-walking service[56]
YourMechanic  United States An online platform that connects car owners with mechanics[99]
[edit]
Company Based in Description
LegalZoom  United States An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers[100]
Rocket Lawyer  United States
 United Kingdom		 An online platform that connects consumers with lawyers[100]
UpCounsel  United States An online marketplace for legal services[101][102][103]

Retail

[edit]
Company Based in Description
Carousell  Singapore[a] An online marketplace for selling goods[104][105]
Etsy  United States[a] An online marketplace for handmade goods[106]
Lazada Group  Singapore[a] An online marketplace for selling goods[104][105]
Meituan-Dianping  China An online food delivery, consumer products and retail service[107]

Transportation and Parking

[edit]
Company Based in Description
Addison Lee  United Kingdom A minicab firm[108]
Bird  United States[a] An online electric scooter sharing platform[109][110][111]
BlaBlaCar  France[a] An online marketplace for carpooling[112][113][114][115]
Blacklane  Germany[a] An online transportation network[116]
Bolt  Estonia[a] An online transportation network company[30][117]
Bridj  Australia A private commuter shuttle service[21]
Cabify  Spain[a] A ridesharing company[118][119]
Careem  United Arab Emirates[a] A transportation network company[120]
Carma  Ireland[a] An online transportation network company[77]
Chariot  United States A commuter shuttle service[121]
DiDi  China[a] An online ride-hailing service[107]
DriveNow  Germany[b] An online carsharing service[32]
Easy Taxi  Brazil[a] An online transportation network company[122]
EasyCar  United Kingdom An online carsharing service[123]
Free Now  Germany[b] A transportation network company[124]
Getaround  United States[a] An online car-sharing service[125]
Gett  Israel[a] A transportation network company[124]
Gojek  Indonesia[e] An online transportation network company[126][75]
Grab  Singapore
 Indonesia[e]		 An online transportation network company[104][105][127]
Hailo  United Kingdom An online transportation network company[128]
HopSkipDrive  United States A transportation network company for children[129]
Juno  United States An online transportation network company[47]
JustPark  United Kingdom An online platform that matches drivers with parking spaces[123]
Kakao T  South Korea[e] An online transportation network company[130]
Lime  United States[a] An online transportation company[56]
Luxe  United States An online parking service[93]
Lyft  United States[d] A transportation network company[21]
Meru Cabs  India An online ridesharing company[131]
Ola Cabs  India[a] An online transportation company[53]
Sidecar  United States Was an online transportation company. Now closed[67][77]
Spin  United States An online scooter sharing platform[132]
Turo  United States[a] An online carsharing platform[133][134]
Uber  United States[a] An online transportation network company[21]
Via  United States[a] An online transportation network company[56]
Wingz  United States An online transportation network company[135]
Yandex  Russia[a] An online transportation network company[136]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as Service available worldwide in several different countries. See individual company page(s) for details.
  2. ^ a b c d e Service currently only available in select European countries.
  3. ^ Service currently only available in South America
  4. ^ a b c Service currently only available in USA and Canada.
  5. ^ a b c Service currently only available in select Asian countries.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Ravenelle (2019), p. 166
  2. ^ a b Gelles, David (2018-11-06). "Give Gig Economy Workers Equity? The S.E.C. Is Considering It". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2019-09-23. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
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