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{{Short description|International photographic cooperative}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
⚫
{{short description|International photographic cooperative}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
| name = Magnum Photos
| name = Magnum Photos
| logo = Magnumphotos.gif
| logo = Magnum Photos logo (2024).svg
| type = [[Cooperative]]
| logo_caption = Logo as of 2024
| type = [[Cooperative]]
| foundation = {{start date and age|1947}}
| foundation = {{start date and age|1947}}
| founder = [[Robert Capa]], [[David Seymour (photographer)|David "Chim" Seymour]], [[Henri Cartier-Bresson]], [[George Rodger]], [[William Vandivert]], Rita Vandivert, [[Maria Eisner]]
| founder = [[Robert Capa]], [[David Seymour (photographer)|David "Chim" Seymour]], [[Henri Cartier-Bresson]], [[George Rodger]], [[William Vandivert]], Rita Vandivert, [[Maria Eisner]]
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| homepage = {{URL|www.magnumphotos.com}}
| homepage = {{URL|www.magnumphotos.com}}
}}
}}
'''Magnum Photos''' is an international photographic cooperative owned by its photographer-members, with offices in New York City, Paris, London and Tokyo.
'''Magnum Photos''' is an international photographic [[cooperative]] owned by its photographer-members, with offices in Paris, New York City, London and Tokyo. It was founded in 1947 in Paris by photographers [[Robert Capa]], [[David Seymour (photographer)|David "Chim" Seymour]], [[Maria Eisner]], [[Henri Cartier-Bresson]], [[George Rodger]], [[William Vandivert]], and Rita Vandivert. Its photographers retain all copyrights to their own work.

In 2010, [[DFO Management|MSD Capital]] acquired a collection of nearly 200,000 original press prints of images taken by Magnum photographers, which in 2013 it donated to the [[Harry Ransom Center]].


==Founding of agency==
==Founding of agency==
Magnum was founded in Paris in 1947 by [[Robert Capa]], [[David Seymour (photographer)|David "Chim" Seymour]], [[Henri Cartier-Bresson]], [[George Rodger]] and [[William Vandivert]] (all photographers), Rita Vandivert and [[Maria Eisner]], based on an idea of Capa's. (Seymour, Cartier-Bresson and Rodger were all absent from the meeting at which it was founded.<ref>[[Russell Miller]], ''Magnum: Fifty Years at the Front Line of History'' (New York: Grove, 1998; {{ISBN|0-8021-3653-2}}), pp. 49–50.</ref> In response to a letter telling him that he was a member, Rodger wrote that Magnum seemed a good idea but, "It all sounded too halcyon to be true," when Capa had told him of it and, "I rather dismissed the whole thing from my mind".<ref>Miller, ''Magnum'', p. 53</ref>)
Magnum was founded in Paris in 1947 by [[Robert Capa]], [[David Seymour (photographer)|David "Chim" Seymour]], [[Henri Cartier-Bresson]], [[George Rodger]] and [[William Vandivert]] (all photographers), Rita Vandivert and [[Maria Eisner]], based on an idea of Capa's. (Seymour, Cartier-Bresson and Rodger were all absent from the meeting at which it was founded.<ref>[[Russell Miller]], ''Magnum: Fifty Years at the Front Line of History'' (New York: Grove, 1998; {{ISBN|0-8021-3653-2}}), pp. 49–50.</ref> In response to a letter telling him that he was a member, Rodger wrote that Magnum seemed a good idea but, "It all sounded too halcyon to be true," when Capa had told him of it and, "I rather dismissed the whole thing from my mind".<ref>Miller, ''Magnum'', p. 53</ref>)


Rita Vandivert was the first President, and head of the New York office; Maria Eisner the head of the Paris office.<ref name="Miller, Magnum, p.51">Miller, ''Magnum'', p.51.</ref> The plan was for Rodger to cover Africa and the Middle East; Cartier-Bresson to cover south and east Asia; Seymour and William Vandivert to cover Europe and the United States, respectively; and Capa to be free to follow his curiosity and events.<ref name="Miller, Magnum, p.51"/>
Rita Vandivert was the first President, and head of the New York office; Maria Eisner the head of the Paris office.<ref name="Miller, Magnum, p.51">Miller, ''Magnum'', p.51.</ref> The plan was for Rodger to cover Africa and the Middle East; Cartier-Bresson to cover south and east Asia; Seymour and William Vandivert to cover Europe and the United States, respectively; and Capa to be free to follow his curiosity and events.<ref name="Miller, Magnum, p.51"/>


Magnum is one of the first photographic [[cooperatives]], owned and administered entirely by members. The staff serve a support role for the photographers, who retain all copyrights to their own work.
Magnum is one of the first photographic [[cooperatives]], owned and administered entirely by members. The staff serve a support role for the photographers, who retain all copyrights to the photographs they take.

⚫
The Magnum cooperative has included [[photojournalism|photojournalists]] from across the world, who have covered many historical events of the 20th century. The cooperative's archive includes photographs depicting family life, [[Psychoactive drug|drugs]], religion, war, poverty, [[famine]], crime, government and [[Celebrity|celebrities]].


⚫
The Magnum cooperative has included [[photojournalism|photojournalists]] from across the world, who have covered many historical events of the 20th century. The cooperative's archive includes photographs depicting family life, [[Psychoactive drug|drugs]], religion, war, poverty, [[famine]], crime, government and [[Celebrity|celebrities]].


Although it has been asserted that the name "Magnum" was chosen because the founding members always drank a bottle of champagne during the first meetings,<ref>''Die Leica-Geschichte,'' TV-Documentary, can be viewed [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWwarnnM71A here] (YouTube).</ref> [[Russell Miller]] writes:
Although it has been asserted that the name "Magnum" was chosen because the founding members always drank a bottle of champagne during the first meetings,<ref>''Die Leica-Geschichte,'' TV-Documentary, can be viewed [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eWwarnnM71A here] (YouTube).</ref> [[Russell Miller]] writes:

<blockquote>It was . . . presumably agreed by those present [at the first meeting] that Magnum was a fine new name for such a bold new venture, indicative as it was of greatness in its literal Latin translation, toughness in its gun connotation and celebration in its champagne mode.<ref>Miller, ''Magnum'', p.49.</ref></blockquote>
<blockquote>It was . . . presumably agreed by those present [at the first meeting] that Magnum was a fine new name for such a bold new venture, indicative as it was of greatness in its literal Latin translation, toughness in its gun connotation and celebration in its champagne mode.<ref>Miller, ''Magnum'', p.49.</ref></blockquote>
[[Image:Boy destroying piano.jpg|thumb|right|Boy destroying piano at Pant-y-Waen, South Wales, by [[Philip Jones Griffiths]], 1961]]
[[Image:Boy destroying piano.jpg|thumb|right|Boy destroying piano at Pant-y-Waen, South Wales, by [[Philip Jones Griffiths]], 1961]]
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==Elections of new members==
==Elections of new members==
[[File:Magnum,_Our_Own_Agency.webm|thumb|Interview with [[Abbas (photographer)|Abbas]] about Magnum]]
[[File:Magnum,_Our_Own_Agency.webm|thumb|Interview with [[Abbas (photographer)|Abbas]] about Magnum]]
In the early years of Magnum, membership had generally come about by the personal invitation of Robert Capa. However, in 1955 a three-stage membership system was set up that continues to this day<ref>Miller, ''Magnum'', p.127.</ref> and is described below. Until 1953 there were also a large number of [[Stringer (journalism)|stringers]] who used Magnum but were not members.<ref>Miller, ''Magnum'', pp. 70, 97, 106.</ref>
In the early years of Magnum, membership had generally come about by the personal invitation of [[Robert Capa]]. However, in 1955 a three-stage membership system was set up that continues to this day<ref>Miller, ''Magnum'', p.127.</ref> and is described below. Until 1953 there were also a large number of [[Stringer (journalism)|stringers]] who used Magnum but were not members.<ref>Miller, ''Magnum'', pp. 70, 97, 106.</ref>


Magnum's photographers meet once a year, during the last weekend in June, in New York, Paris or London, to discuss the cooperative's business. One day of the meeting is reserved to review potential new members' portfolios and vote on admitting individuals. An approved applicant is invited to become a 'Nominee Member' of Magnum, a category of membership that provides a chance for members and the individual to get to know each other, but that includes no binding commitments on either side.
Magnum's photographers meet once a year, during the last weekend in June, in New York City, Paris or London, to discuss the cooperative's business. One day of the meeting is reserved to review potential new members' portfolios and vote on admitting individuals. An approved applicant is invited to become a 'Nominee Member' of Magnum, a category of membership that provides a chance for members and the individual to get to know each other, but that includes no binding commitments on either side.


After two years of Nominee membership, a photographer may present another portfolio if wanting to apply for 'Associate Membership'. If successful, the photographer is bound by the rules of the agency, and enjoys its facilities and worldwide representation. The difference between an Associate Member and a full Member is that an Associate is not a Director of the Company and does not have voting rights in the corporate decision-making. After two more years, an Associate wanting to be considered for full membership presents another portfolio of work for consideration by the members. Once elected as a full member, the individual is a member of Magnum for life or for as long as the photographer chooses.
After two years of Nominee membership, a photographer may present another portfolio if wanting to apply for 'Associate Membership'. If successful, the photographer is bound by the rules of the agency, and enjoys its facilities and worldwide representation. The difference between an Associate Member and a full Member is that an Associate is not a Director of the Company and does not have voting rights in the corporate decision-making. After two more years, an Associate wanting to be considered for full membership presents another portfolio of work for consideration by the members. Once elected as a full member, the individual is a member of Magnum for life or for as long as the photographer chooses.


==Accusations of child abuse ==
No member photographer of Magnum has ever been asked to leave.{{Citation needed|date=September 2013}}
Magnum Photos' digital archive constitutes more than 1 million images, that Magnum licenses through its website.<ref name="theguardian-beaumont">{{cite news|first1=Peter|last1=Beaumont|access-date=2020-08-19|title=Magnum reviewing archive as concerns raised about images of child sexual exploitation|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/aug/14/magnum-reviewing-archive-as-concerns-raised-about-images-of-child-sexual-exploitation|newspaper=The Guardian|date=14 August 2020|issn=0261-3077}}</ref> In August 2020, the Magnum website was taken offline after issues were raised by the ''Fstoppers'' photography website and amplified on social media by others including [[Jörg Colberg]]. Given the tags on the photos, there was concern that Magnum was making available photographs of children featuring nudity; that documented encounters that constituted a record of acts of child sexual abuse; and that were problematic{{clarify|date=April 2024}} in terms of the way they had been labelled for searching.<ref>{{cite web|first1=Hakim|last1=Bishara|access-date=2020-08-19|title=Magnum Photos Will Reexamine Its Archive Following Outcry Against Child Exploitation Images|url=https://hyperallergic.com/583035/magnum-photos-reexamine-archive/|date=17 August 2020|website=Hyperallergic}}</ref><ref name="theguardian-beaumont"/> "Much of the criticism [.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.] has focused on a series of photographs by the US photographer [[David Alan Harvey]] from his time documenting sex workers in Bangkok in 1989."<ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-08-19|title=Magnum Investigating Archive over Images of Alleged Child Sexual Abuse|url=https://www.artforum.com/news/magnum-investigating-archive-over-images-of-alleged-child-sexual-abuse-83680|website=[[Artforum]]|date=17 August 2020 }}</ref> In a statement Magnum said it will re-examine the content of its archive, and has since made its website available again but without Harvey's Bangkok series.<ref name="theguardian-beaumont"/><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-08-19|title=After allegations of child abuse imagery in their archive, Magnum photo agency announce major review|url=http://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/magnum-photo-agency-announce-major-review-of-archive|website=[[The Art Newspaper]]|date=17 August 2020}}</ref> Harvey was later suspended for a year following a formal investigation into sexual misconduct allegations against him.<ref name="CJR"/>


==Photographic collection==
==Photographic collection==
In February 2010, Magnum announced that [[Michael Dell]]'s venture capital firm [[MSD Capital]] had acquired a collection of nearly 200,000 original press prints of images taken by Magnum photographers. It had formed a partnership with the [[Harry Ransom Center]] at [[The University of Texas at Austin]] to preserve, catalog, and make photographs available to the general public.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/02/arts/design/02magnum.html?scp=1&sq=magnum&st=cse |title=News Photos, on the Move, Make News |author=Randy Kennedy |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1 February 2010 |accessdate=3 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.utexas.edu/news/2010/02/02/hrc_magnum_photos/ |title=Historic Photo Print Archive, Featuring Iconic 20th Century Images, Has New Owner and Home |author=Press Release |publisher=[[University of Texas at Austin]] |date=2 February 2010 |accessdate=3 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604060029/http://www.utexas.edu/news/2010/02/02/hrc_magnum_photos/ |archive-date=4 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailytexanonline.com/life-arts/ut-receives-historical-treasure-1.2139790 |title=UT Receives Historical Treasure: Harry Ransom Center acquires 20th-century photography archive |author=Gerald Rich |work=[[The Daily Texan]] |date=4 February 2010 |accessdate=9 February 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In September 2013 it was announced MSD Capital donated the collection to the Ransom Center.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/09/21/dell-led-trio-to-donate-magnum-photo-archive-to-university-of-texas/?_r=0 |title=Dell-Led Trio to Donate Magnum Photo Archive to University of Texas |author=Michael J. de la Merced |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=21 September 2013 |accessdate=3 April 2016}}</ref> A preliminary inventory is available for researchers who wish to use the collection.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://research.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/hrcxtf/view?docId=ead/00502.xml |title=Magnum Photos, Inc.: A Preliminary Inventory of Its Collection in the Photography Collection at the Harry Ransom Center |publisher=[[University of Texas at Austin]] |author=[[Harry Ransom Center]] |date= |accessdate=3 April 2016}}</ref>
In February 2010, Magnum announced that [[Michael Dell]]'s venture capital firm MSD Capital had acquired a collection of nearly 200,000 original press prints of images taken by Magnum photographers. It had formed a partnership with the [[Harry Ransom Center]] at [[The University of Texas at Austin]] to preserve, catalog, and make photographs available to the general public.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/02/arts/design/02magnum.html?scp=1&sq=magnum&st=cse |title=News Photos, on the Move, Make News |author=Randy Kennedy |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=1 February 2010 |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.utexas.edu/news/2010/02/02/hrc_magnum_photos/ |title=Historic Photo Print Archive, Featuring Iconic 20th Century Images, Has New Owner and Home |author=Press Release |publisher=[[University of Texas at Austin]] |date=2 February 2010 |access-date=3 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604060029/http://www.utexas.edu/news/2010/02/02/hrc_magnum_photos/ |archive-date=4 June 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailytexanonline.com/life-arts/ut-receives-historical-treasure-1.2139790 |title=UT Receives Historical Treasure: Harry Ransom Center acquires 20th-century photography archive |author=Gerald Rich |work=[[The Daily Texan]] |date=4 February 2010 |access-date=9 February 2010 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In September 2013 it was announced MSD Capital donated the collection to the Ransom Center.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/09/21/dell-led-trio-to-donate-magnum-photo-archive-to-university-of-texas/?_r=0 |title=Dell-Led Trio to Donate Magnum Photo Archive to University of Texas |author=Michael J. de la Merced |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=21 September 2013 |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref> A preliminary inventory is available for researchers who wish to use the collection.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://research.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/hrcxtf/view?docId=ead/00502.xml |title=Magnum Photos, Inc.: A Preliminary Inventory of Its Collection in the Photography Collection at the Harry Ransom Center |publisher=[[University of Texas at Austin]] |author=Harry Ransom Center |author-link=Harry Ransom Center |access-date=3 April 2016 |archive-date=26 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121126051014/http://research.hrc.utexas.edu:8080/hrcxtf/view?docId=ead%2F00502.xml |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Graduate Photographers Award<!--'Graduate Photographers Award' redirects here-->==
==Graduate Photographers Award<!--'Graduate Photographers Award' redirects here-->==
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| [[Abbas (photographer)|Abbas Attar]]
| [[Abbas (photographer)|Abbas Attar]]
| Iran
| Iran
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1981–2018<ref name="abbas">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14OJHQ&nm=Abbas Abbas]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
| 1981–2018<ref name="abbas">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14OJHQ&nm=Abbas Abbas]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
| Nominee from 1981; Full Member from 1985<ref name="abbas" /><ref>{{cite news|first1=A. Abbas / Magnum|last1=Photos|title=Photojournalist Abbas – a career in pictures|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2018/apr/26/photojournalist-abbas-a-career-in-pictures|newspaper=The Guardian|date=26 April 2018|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
| Nominee from 1981; Full Member from 1985<ref name="abbas" /><ref>{{cite news|first1=A. Abbas / Magnum|last1=Photos|title=Photojournalist Abbas – a career in pictures|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2018/apr/26/photojournalist-abbas-a-career-in-pictures|newspaper=The Guardian|date=26 April 2018|issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
⚫
|-
|[[William Keo]]
⚫
|France
| bgcolor="#99cc99" | Withdrawn

⚫
|
|-
|-
|[[Antoine d'Agata]]
|[[Antoine d'Agata]]
|France
|France
|Active (full Member)
|Active (full Member)
|2004–
|2008-
|
|
|-
|-
|[[Khalik Allah]]
|[[Khalik Allah]]
|United States
|USA
| bgcolor="#99cc99" | Withdrawn
|Active (Nominee Member)<ref name="theartnewspaper-2020">{{cite web|accessdate=2020-06-30|title=Magnum signs five new photographers after its lack of diversity comes under attack|url=http://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/magnum-s-lack-of-diversity-is-under-attack|website=www.theartnewspaper.com}}</ref>
|2020-
|
|
|-
|-
| [[Christopher Anderson (photographer)|Christopher Anderson]]
| [[Christopher Anderson (photographer)|Christopher Anderson]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
| bgcolor="#99cc99" | Withdrawn
⚫
|
| 2005–
| Nominee from 2005; Full Member from 2010<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Christopher Anderson]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Ansel Adams]]
| [[Ansel Adams]]
| United States
| United States
| bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
| bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| Nonmember correspondent 1956<ref name="chrono" />–
| Nonmember correspondent 1956<ref name="chrono" />–
|
|
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| [[Eve Arnold]]
| [[Eve Arnold]]
| United States
| United States
| bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
| bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1951–2012
| 1951–
| Associate Member from 1951;<ref name="glinn">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Burt Glinn]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref> Member from 1957<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14AZX1&nm=Eve%20Arnold Eve Arnold]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref> First female Member.
| Associate Member from 1951;<ref name="glinn">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Burt Glinn]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref> Member from 1957<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14AZX1&nm=Eve%20Arnold Eve Arnold]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref> First female Member.
|-
|-
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|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
| 2008–
| 2008–
| Nominee from 2008, associate from 2011, and full member from 2013.<ref name="bjp-laurent-2013">{{cite web|accessdate=30 April 2018|title=Magnum Photos appoints new full members – British Journal of Photography|url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2013/06/magnum-photos-appoints-new-full-members/|website=bjp-online.com}}</ref><ref name="adweek">{{cite web | url = http://www.adweek.com/fishbowlny/magnum-photos-adds-olivia-arthur-and-peter-van-agtmael-as-full-members/301558?red=ub | first = Stephanie | last = Murg | date = 9 July 2013 | accessdate = 16 January 2015 | work = [[Adweek]] | title = Magnum Photos Adds Olivia Arthur and Peter van Agtmael as Full Members}}</ref>
| Nominee from 2008, associate from 2011, and full member from 2013.<ref name="bjp-laurent-2013">{{cite web|access-date=30 April 2018|title=Magnum Photos appoints new full members – British Journal of Photography|url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2013/06/magnum-photos-appoints-new-full-members/|website=bjp-online.com}}</ref><ref name="adweek">{{cite web | url = http://www.adweek.com/fishbowlny/magnum-photos-adds-olivia-arthur-and-peter-van-agtmael-as-full-members/301558?red=ub | first = Stephanie | last = Murg | date = 9 July 2013 | access-date = 16 January 2015 | work = [[Adweek]] | title = Magnum Photos Adds Olivia Arthur and Peter van Agtmael as Full Members}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Micha Bar-Am]]
| [[Micha Bar-Am]]
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| [[Bruno Barbey]]
| [[Bruno Barbey]]
| France<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brunobarbey.com/Bio.html|title=Bruno Barbey|website=brunobarbey.com|access-date=22 February 2018}}</ref>
| France<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.brunobarbey.com/Bio.html|title=Bruno Barbey|website=brunobarbey.com|access-date=22 February 2018}}</ref>
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Contributor)
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1964–<ref name="barbey">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13FGT6&nm=Bruno%20Barbey Bruno Barbey]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 18 January 2010.</ref>
| 1964–<ref name="barbey">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13FGT6&nm=Bruno%20Barbey Bruno Barbey]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 18 January 2010.</ref> 2020<ref>{{cite web|first1=Clémentine|last1=Mercier|access-date=2020-11-09|title=Mort de Bruno Barbey, figure de l'âge d'or du photojournalisme|url=https://www.liberation.fr/photographie/2020/11/09/mort-de-bruno-barbey-figure-de-l-age-d-or-du-photojournalisme_1805074|date=9 November 2020|website=Libération}}</ref>
| Member from 1968.<ref name="barbey" />
| Member from 1968.<ref name="barbey" />
|-
|-
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| [[Werner Bischof]]
| [[Werner Bischof]]
| Switzerland
| Switzerland
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1948–1954
| 1948–1954
| Associate member from 1948, full member from 1949<ref name="magnum-manchester">{{cite book | last= Manchester | first= William | date= 1989 | title= In Our Time: The World as Seen by Magnum Photographers | publisher= [[W W Norton & Co Inc]] | isbn=0-393-02767-8}}</ref>{{rp|454}}<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14WSNQ&nm=Werner%20Bischof Werner Bischof]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 18 January 2010.</ref>
| Associate member from 1948, full member from 1949<ref name="magnum-manchester">{{cite book | last= Manchester | first= William | date= 1989 | title= In Our Time: The World as Seen by Magnum Photographers | publisher= [[W W Norton & Co Inc]] | isbn=0-393-02767-8}}</ref>{{rp|454}}<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14WSNQ&nm=Werner%20Bischof Werner Bischof]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 18 January 2010.</ref>
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| [[Matt Black (photographer)|Matt Black]]
| [[Matt Black (photographer)|Matt Black]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Associate)<ref name="magnumphotos_AGM"/>
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Full member)<ref name="magnumphotos_AGM"/>
| 2015–<ref name="bjp-7839-magnum">{{cite journal | year = 2015 | title = Magnum announces latest nominees | periodical = [[British Journal of Photography]] | volume = 162 | issue = 7839 | page = 7 }}</ref>
| 2015–<ref name="bjp-7839-magnum">{{cite journal | year = 2015 | title = Magnum announces latest nominees | periodical = [[British Journal of Photography]] | volume = 162 | issue = 7839 | page = 7 }}</ref>
|
|
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| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#99cc99"| Withdrawn
|bgcolor="#99cc99"| Withdrawn
| 2013–2017<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Christopher Brown joins Magnum Photos [update] |url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2013/07/michael-christopher-brown-joins-magnum-photos-update/ |accessdate=30 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Magnum Photos Names 6 New Nominees |url=https://pdnpulse.pdnonline.com/2015/06/magnum-photos-names-6-new-nominees.html |accessdate=30 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Newsroom |url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/theme/agm/ |accessdate=30 December 2019}}</ref>
| 2013–2017<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Christopher Brown joins Magnum Photos [update] |url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2013/07/michael-christopher-brown-joins-magnum-photos-update/ |access-date=30 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Magnum Photos Names 6 New Nominees |date=29 June 2015 |url=https://pdnpulse.pdnonline.com/2015/06/magnum-photos-names-6-new-nominees.html |access-date=30 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Newsroom |url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/theme/agm/ |access-date=30 December 2019}}</ref>
|
|
|-
|-
| [[René Burri]]
| [[René Burri]]
| Switzerland
| Switzerland
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1955<ref name="chrono" />–2014
| 1955<ref name="chrono" />–2014
| Associate Member from 1955; Member from 1959<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Rene Burri]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
| Associate Member from 1955; Member from 1959<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Rene Burri]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Enri canaj]]
|[[Enri Canaj]]
|Albania
|Albania
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"|Active (Nominee)<ref name="magnumphotos_AGM"/>
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"|Active (Associate)<ref name="magnumphotos_AGM"/>
|2017–
|2017–
|
|
Line 163: Line 169:
| [[Cornell Capa]]
| [[Cornell Capa]]
| Hungary / United States
| Hungary / United States
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1954–2008
| 1954–2008
| Member from 1954;<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14YRCX&nm=Cornell%20Capa Cornell Capa]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 18 January 2010.</ref> Brother of Robert
| Member from 1954;<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14YRCX&nm=Cornell%20Capa Cornell Capa]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 18 January 2010.</ref> Brother of Robert
Line 169: Line 175:
| [[Robert Capa]]
| [[Robert Capa]]
| Hungary / United States
| Hungary / United States
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1947–1954
| 1947–1954
| Founding member
| Founding member
Line 175: Line 181:
| [[Henri Cartier-Bresson]]
| [[Henri Cartier-Bresson]]
| France
| France
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1947–2004
| 1947–2004
| Founding member; Contributor from 1966<ref name="chrono" />
| Founding member; Contributor from 1966<ref name="chrono" />
Line 184: Line 190:
| 1995–<ref name="chang">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14TN1D&nm=Chien%2DChi%20Chang Chien-Chi Chang]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
| 1995–<ref name="chang">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14TN1D&nm=Chien%2DChi%20Chang Chien-Chi Chang]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
| Member from 2001<ref name="chang" />
| Member from 2001<ref name="chang" />
⚫
|-
| [[Antoine D'Agata]]
⚫
| France
⚫
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
| 2004–<ref name="dagata">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14QKXR&nm=Antoine%20D%27Agata Antoine D'Agata]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.</ref>
| Nominee from 2004; Member from 2008.<ref name="dagata" />
|-
|-
| [[Bruce Davidson (photographer)|Bruce Davidson]]
| [[Bruce Davidson (photographer)|Bruce Davidson]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Contributor)
| 1956–<ref name="davidson">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14QG6O&nm=Bruce%20Davidson Bruce Davidson]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
| 1956–<ref name="davidson">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14QG6O&nm=Bruce%20Davidson Bruce Davidson]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
| Member from 1959<ref name="davidson" />
| Member from 1959<ref name="davidson" />
Line 205: Line 205:
|[[Cristina de Middel]]
|[[Cristina de Middel]]
|Spain
|Spain
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"|Active (Nominee)<ref name="magnumphotos_AGM"/>
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"|Active (full Member)<ref name="magnumphotos_AGM"/>
|2017–
|2017–
|
|
Line 217: Line 217:
| [[Raymond Depardon]]
| [[Raymond Depardon]]
| France
| France
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Contributor)
| 1978–
| 1978–
| Associate Member from 1978; Member from 1979<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Raymond Depardon]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
| Associate Member from 1978; Member from 1979<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Raymond Depardon]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
Line 228: Line 228:
| [[Carolyn Drake]]
| [[Carolyn Drake]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Associate)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Full member)
| 2015–<ref name="bjp-7839-magnum" />
| 2015–<ref name="bjp-7839-magnum" />
|
|
Line 235: Line 235:
| Germany
| Germany
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
| 2004–
| 2000–
| Nominee from 2000; member from 2004<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14JP6U&nm=Thomas%20Dworzak Thomas Dworzak]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
| Nominee from 2000; member from 2004<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14JP6U&nm=Thomas%20Dworzak Thomas Dworzak]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
|-
|-
Line 246: Line 246:
| [[Elliott Erwitt]]
| [[Elliott Erwitt]]
| France / United States
| France / United States
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1953–<ref name="erwitt">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14C5ZB&nm=Elliott%20Erwitt Elliott Erwitt]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.</ref>
| 1953–2023<ref name="erwitt">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14C5ZB&nm=Elliott%20Erwitt Elliott Erwitt]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.</ref>
| Member from 1954<ref name="erwitt" />
| Member from 1954<ref name="erwitt" />
|-
|-
| [[Martine Franck]]
| [[Martine Franck]]
| Belgium
| Belgium
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1980–2012<ref name="franck">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14HDL9&nm=Martine%20Franck Martine Franck]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.</ref>
| 1980–2012<ref name="franck">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14HDL9&nm=Martine%20Franck Martine Franck]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.</ref>
| Member from 1983<ref name="franck" />
| Member from 1983<ref name="franck" />
Line 264: Line 264:
| [[Leonard Freed]]
| [[Leonard Freed]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1956<ref name="freed">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14GRLX&nm=Leonard%20Freed Leonard Freed]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.</ref>–2006
| 1956<ref name="freed">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R14GRLX&nm=Leonard%20Freed Leonard Freed]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.</ref>–2006
| Member from 1972<ref name="freed" />
| Member from 1972<ref name="freed" />
⚫
|-
| [[Gisèle Freund]]
| France
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1947–1954<ref name="freund">{{Cite web |last=Meeker |first=Carlene |title=Gisèle Freund |url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/freund-gisele |work=Jewish Women's Archive |access-date=20 February 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
|
|-
|-
|[[Paul Fusco (photographer)|Paul Fusco]]
|[[Paul Fusco (photographer)|Paul Fusco]]
|United States
|United States
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"|Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"|Deceased
|1974–2020
|1974–
|Member from 1974
|Member from 1974
|-
|-
Line 294: Line 300:
| [[Burt Glinn]]
| [[Burt Glinn]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1951<ref name="bglinn">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R1486J8&nm=Burt%20Glinn Burt Glinn]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.</ref>–2008
| 1951<ref name="bglinn">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R1486J8&nm=Burt%20Glinn Burt Glinn]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.</ref>–2008
| Associate Member from 1951;<ref name="glinn" /> Member from 1954<ref name="bglinn" />
| Associate Member from 1951;<ref name="glinn" /> Member from 1954<ref name="bglinn" />
Line 312: Line 318:
| [[Philip Jones Griffiths]]
| [[Philip Jones Griffiths]]
| United Kingdom
| United Kingdom
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1966–2008
| 1966–2008
| Associate Member from 1966; Member from 1971<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Philip Jones Griffiths]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
| Associate Member from 1966; Member from 1971<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Philip Jones Griffiths]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
Line 318: Line 324:
| [[Harry Gruyaert]]
| [[Harry Gruyaert]]
| Belgium
| Belgium
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Contributor)
| 1981–<ref name="gruyaert">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13ND_Y&nm=Harry%20Gruyaert Harry Gruyaert]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.</ref>
| 1981–<ref name="gruyaert">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13ND_Y&nm=Harry%20Gruyaert Harry Gruyaert]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.</ref>
| Member from 1986<ref name="gruyaert" />
| Member from 1986<ref name="gruyaert" />
Line 324: Line 330:
| [[Ara Güler]]
| [[Ara Güler]]
| Turkey
| Turkey
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
|
|
|
|
Line 330: Line 336:
| [[Ernst Haas]]
| [[Ernst Haas]]
| Austria
| Austria
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1950<ref name="chrono" />–1986
| 1950<ref name="chrono" />–1986
|Contributor from 1966<ref name="chrono" />
|Contributor from 1966<ref name="chrono" />
|-
|-
| [[Gregory Halpern]]
| [[Gregory Halpern]]
| United States
| USA
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Nominee)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
| 2018–
| 2018–
|Nominee from 2018<ref name="bjp-smyth-2018">{{cite web|accessdate=29 June 2018|title=Magnum Photos’ international new wave of Nominees – British Journal of Photography|url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2018/06/magnum-nominees/|website=[[British Journal of Photography]]}}</ref>
|Nominee from 2018<ref name="bjp-smyth-2018">{{cite web|access-date=29 June 2018|title=Magnum Photos' international new wave of Nominees – British Journal of Photography|url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2018/06/magnum-nominees/|website=[[British Journal of Photography]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Philippe Halsman]]
| [[Philippe Halsman]]
| Russia (Latvia) / United States
| Russia (Latvia) / United States
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1951<ref name="halsman">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13NV_6&nm=Philippe%20Halsman Philippe Halsman]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.</ref>–
| 1951<ref name="halsman">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13NV_6&nm=Philippe%20Halsman Philippe Halsman]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.</ref>–1979
| Contributing member from 1956<ref name="halsman" />
| Contributing member from 1956<ref name="halsman" />
|-
|-
| [[Hiroshi Hamaya]]
| [[Hiroshi Hamaya]]
| Japan
| Japan
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1960–1999
| 1960–1999
| Associate Member from 1960<ref name="hamaya">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/mar/26/guardianobituaries |title=Have camera, will travel |author=Amanda Hopkinson |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=26 March 1999 |accessdate=3 April 2016}}</ref>
| Associate Member from 1960<ref name="hamaya">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/mar/26/guardianobituaries |title=Have camera, will travel |author=Amanda Hopkinson |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=26 March 1999 |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref>
⚫
|
|-
|-
| [[Charles Harbutt]]
| [[Charles Harbutt]]
Line 361: Line 366:
| [[Erich Hartmann (photographer)|Erich Hartmann]]
| [[Erich Hartmann (photographer)|Erich Hartmann]]
| Germany / United States
| Germany / United States
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1951<ref name="chrono" /><ref name="hartmann">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13N7_0&nm=Erich%20Hartmann Erich Hartmann]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.</ref>–1999
| 1951<ref name="chrono" /><ref name="hartmann">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13N7_0&nm=Erich%20Hartmann Erich Hartmann]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.</ref>–1999
| Member from 1952<ref name="hartmann" />
| Member from 1952<ref name="hartmann" />
Line 367: Line 372:
| [[David Alan Harvey]]
| [[David Alan Harvey]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#ffff66"| Was full Member but suspended then resigned
| 1993–<ref name="chrono" /><ref name="harvey">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13ZOQY&nm=David%20Alan%20Harvey David Alan Harvey]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.</ref>
| 1993–2020<ref name="chrono" /><ref name="harvey">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13ZOQY&nm=David%20Alan%20Harvey David Alan Harvey]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.</ref><ref name="CJR"/>
| Member from 1997.<ref name="harvey" /> Harvey received a one-year suspension in 2020 following sexual misconduct allegations.<ref name="CJR">{{cite news |last1=Chick |first1=Kristen |title=Magnum's moment of reckoning |url=https://www.cjr.org/special_report/magnum-photos-david-alan-harvey.php |work=Columbia Journalism Review |date=21 December 2020 |language=en |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201221123922/https://www.cjr.org/special_report/magnum-photos-david-alan-harvey.php |archive-date=21 December 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Magnum voted to remove him as a member and he resigned in 2021 before the board had their final meeting regarding the matter.<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=2021-03-25|title=Photographer David Alan Harvey resigns from Magnum after sexual abuse allegations|url=http://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/photographer-david-alan-harvey-resigns-from-magnum-first-member-in-agency-s-history-after-sexual-abuse-allegations|website=theartnewspaper.com|date=18 March 2021}}</ref>
| Member from 1997<ref name="harvey" />
|-
|-
| [[Nanna Heitmann]]
| [[Nanna Heitmann]]
| Germany/Russia
| Germany/Russia
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Nominee)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|2019–
⚫
|
| Nominee from 2019
| Nominee from 2019
|-
|-
| [[Bob Henriques]]
| [[Bob Henriques]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#666666"|Deceased<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pro.magnumphotos.com/C.aspx?VP3=SearchResult&ALID=2K7O3RKW5Y6Q|title=Magnum Photos|website=pro.magnumphotos.com|access-date=22 February 2018}}</ref>
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"|Deceased<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pro.magnumphotos.com/C.aspx?VP3=SearchResult&ALID=2K7O3RKW5Y6Q|title=Magnum Photos|website=pro.magnumphotos.com|access-date=22 February 2018}}</ref>
| 1957–1961 (circa)
| 1957–1961 (circa)
|
|
Line 385: Line 390:
| [[Tim Hetherington]]
| [[Tim Hetherington]]
| United Kingdom
| United Kingdom
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 2011
| 2011
| Posthumous acceptance; Hetherington was preparing to apply to Magnum at the time of his death.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/photographer/tim-hetherington/|title=Tim Hetherington • Photographer Profiles • Magnum Photos|work=Magnum Photos|access-date=22 February 2018}}</ref>
| Posthumous acceptance; Hetherington was preparing to apply to Magnum at the time of his death.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/photographer/tim-hetherington/|title=Tim Hetherington • Photographer Profiles • Magnum Photos|work=Magnum Photos|access-date=22 February 2018|archive-date=17 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117063322/https://www.magnumphotos.com/photographer/tim-hetherington/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Abigail Heyman]]
| [[Abigail Heyman]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1970s;
| 1970s;
|
|
Line 398: Line 403:
| Germany
| Germany
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
| 1964–<ref name="hoepker">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13ZX4A&nm=Thomas%20Hoepker Thomas Hoepker]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.</ref>
| 1964–2024<ref name="hoepker">{{cite web |title=Profiles – Thomas Hoepker |url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/photographer/thomas-hoepker/ |website=Magnum Photos |access-date=4 March 2021}}</ref>
| Member from 1989<ref name="hoepker" />
| Member from 1989; president 2003–2006.<ref name="hoepker" />
|-
|-
|[[Sohrab Hura]]
|[[Sohrab Hura]]
Line 405: Line 410:
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"|Active (full member)<ref name="magnumphotos_AGM"/>
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"|Active (full member)<ref name="magnumphotos_AGM"/>
|2014–
|2014–
|Nominee member from 2014;<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=31 July 2018|title=Magnum elects Sohrab Hura as newest nominee|url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2014/07/magnum-announces-sohrab-hura-as-its-latest-nominee/|website=[[British Journal of Photography]]}}</ref> Associate member from 2018;<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=1 November 2018|title=Magnum Photos’ international new wave of Nominees|url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2018/06/magnum-nominees/|website=British Journal of Photography}}</ref> full member from 2020<ref name="theartnewspaper-2020"/>
|Nominee member from 2014;<ref>{{cite web|access-date=31 July 2018|title=Magnum elects Sohrab Hura as newest nominee|url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2014/07/magnum-announces-sohrab-hura-as-its-latest-nominee/|website=[[British Journal of Photography]]}}</ref> Associate member from 2018;<ref>{{cite web|access-date=1 November 2018|title=Magnum Photos' international new wave of Nominees|url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2018/06/magnum-nominees/|website=British Journal of Photography}}</ref> full member from 2020<ref name="theartnewspaper-2020">{{cite web|access-date=2020-06-30|title=Magnum signs five new photographers after its lack of diversity comes under attack|url=http://www.theartnewspaper.com/news/magnum-s-lack-of-diversity-is-under-attack|website=theartnewspaper.com|date=30 June 2020}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[David Hurn]]
| [[David Hurn]]
Line 418: Line 423:
| 1975<ref name="chrono" />–
| 1975<ref name="chrono" />–
| Associate Member from 1975; Member from 1977.<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.Biography_VPage&AID=2K7O3R135T16 Richard Kalvar]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 14 February 2010.</ref>
| Associate Member from 1975; Member from 1977.<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.Biography_VPage&AID=2K7O3R135T16 Richard Kalvar]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 14 February 2010.</ref>
|-
|[[Sakir Khader]]
|Netherlands / Palestine
⚫
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Nominee)
|2024–
|Nominee since 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sakir Khader {{!}} Magnum Photos Magnum Photos |url=https://www.magnumphotos.com/photographer/sakir-khader/ |access-date=2024-08-04 |website=Magnum Photos |language=en-US}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Josef Koudelka]]
| [[Josef Koudelka]]
Line 439: Line 450:
| [[Dorothea Lange]]
| [[Dorothea Lange]]
| United States
| United States
| bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
| bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| Nonmember correspondent 1956<ref name="chrono" />–
| Nonmember correspondent 1956<ref name="chrono" />–
|
|
Line 445: Line 456:
| [[Sergio Larraín]]
| [[Sergio Larraín]]
| Chile
| Chile
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1959–2012
| 1959–2012
| Associate Member from 1959; Member from 1961; Contributor from 1970<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R134343&nm=Sergio%20Larrain Sergio Larrain]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 14 February 2010.</ref>
| Associate Member from 1959; Member from 1961; Contributor from 1970<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R134343&nm=Sergio%20Larrain Sergio Larrain]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 14 February 2010.</ref>
Line 451: Line 462:
| [[Russell Lee (photographer)|Russell Lee]]
| [[Russell Lee (photographer)|Russell Lee]]
| United States
| United States
| bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
| bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| Nonmember correspondent 1956<ref name="chrono" />–
| Nonmember correspondent 1956<ref name="chrono" />–
|
|
Line 463: Line 474:
| [[Erich Lessing]]
| [[Erich Lessing]]
| Austria
| Austria
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1950–<ref name="lessing">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13FNAZ&nm=Erich%20Lessing Erich Lessing]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 17 February 2010.</ref>2018
| 1950–<ref name="lessing">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13FNAZ&nm=Erich%20Lessing Erich Lessing]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 17 February 2010.</ref> 2018
| Member from 1955;<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Erich Lessing]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref> later Contributor<ref name="lessing" /> until his death in 2018
| Member from 1955;<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Erich Lessing]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref> later Contributor<ref name="lessing" /> until his death in 2018
|-
|-
| [[Herbert List]]
| [[Herbert List]]
| Germany
| Germany
| bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
| bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| Contributor 1951–1975<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13S6NT&nm=Herbert%20List Herbert List]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 February 2010.</ref>
| Contributor 1951–1975<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13S6NT&nm=Herbert%20List Herbert List]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 February 2010.</ref>
|-
|-
| Paul Lowe<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.magnumconsortium.net/node/8939|title=Paul Lowe {{!}} Magnum Consortium|website=www.magnumconsortium.net|access-date=25 February 2018}}</ref>
| Paul Lowe<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.magnumconsortium.net/node/8939|title=Paul Lowe {{!}} Magnum Consortium|website=www.magnumconsortium.net|access-date=25 February 2018|archive-date=2 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211102174114/http://www.magnumconsortium.net/node/8939|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| United Kingdom
| United Kingdom
|bgcolor="#99cc99"| Withdrawn
|bgcolor="#99cc99"| Withdrawn
Line 491: Line 502:
| [[Constantine Manos]]
| [[Constantine Manos]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (contributor)
| 1963<ref name="chrono" />–<ref name="manos">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13SK1J&nm=Constantine%20Manos Constantine Manos]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 February 2010.</ref>
| 1963<ref name="chrono" />–<ref name="manos">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R13SK1J&nm=Constantine%20Manos Constantine Manos]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 February 2010.</ref>
| Member from 1965.<ref name="manos" />
| Member from 1965.<ref name="manos" />
Line 497: Line 508:
| [[Mary Ellen Mark]]
| [[Mary Ellen Mark]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1977–1981<ref name="chrono" />
| 1977–1981<ref name="chrono" />
|
|
Line 503: Line 514:
| [[Diana Markosian]]
| [[Diana Markosian]]
| Armenia
| Armenia
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Nominee)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Withdrawn
| 2016–2019
| 2016–
| Nominee Member from 2016<ref name="bjp-magnum">{{cite web | first = Simon | last = Bainbridge | url = http://www.bjp-online.com/2016/06/magnum-photos-announces-two-new-nominee-members-following-its-69th-agm/ | date = 27 June 2016 | accessdate = 27 June 2016 | work = [[British Journal of Photography]]| publisher = Apptitude Media Ltd | title = Magnum Photos announces two new nominee members following its 69th AGM}}</ref>
| Nominee Member from 2016<ref name="bjp-magnum">{{cite web | first = Simon | last = Bainbridge | url = http://www.bjp-online.com/2016/06/magnum-photos-announces-two-new-nominee-members-following-its-69th-agm/ | date = 27 June 2016 | access-date = 27 June 2016 | work = [[British Journal of Photography]]| publisher = Apptitude Media Ltd | title = Magnum Photos announces two new nominee members following its 69th AGM}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Peter Marlow (photographer)|Peter Marlow]]
| [[Peter Marlow (photographer)|Peter Marlow]]
| United Kingdom
| United Kingdom
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/mar/03/peter-marlow-obituary|title=Peter Marlow obituary|last=O'Hagan|first=Sean|date=3 March 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=23 February 2018}}</ref>
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2016/mar/03/peter-marlow-obituary|title=Peter Marlow obituary|last=O'Hagan|first=Sean|date=3 March 2016|website=The Guardian|access-date=23 February 2018}}</ref>
| 1986–2016
| 1952–2016
| Member from 1986<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Peter Marlow]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref> to his death in 2016.
| Member from 1986<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Peter Marlow]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref> to his death in 2016.
|-
|-
Line 516: Line 527:
| Switzerland
| Switzerland
|bgcolor="#99cc99"| Withdrawn
|bgcolor="#99cc99"| Withdrawn
| 1967<ref>{{cite web|url=http://web.me.com/fredmayer/Web-Site/fred_mayer_and_magnum.html|title=<!--ACTUAL ARTICLE TITLE BELONGS HERE!--> |website=web.me.com|publisher=iCloud.com}}</ref> – 2009
| 1967<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://web.me.com/fredmayer/Web-Site/fred_mayer_and_magnum.html |title=Archived copy |access-date=21 November 2011 |archive-date=15 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515000402/http://web.me.com/fredmayer/Web-Site/fred_mayer_and_magnum.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> – 2009
|
|
|-
|-
Line 523: Line 534:
|bgcolor="#99cc99"| Withdrawn
|bgcolor="#99cc99"| Withdrawn
| 1968–1969<ref name="chrono" />
| 1968–1969<ref name="chrono" />
⚫
|
|
|
|-
|-
Line 542: Line 552:
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
| 2015–<ref name="bjp-7839-magnum" />
| 2015–<ref name="bjp-7839-magnum" />
| Nominee from 2015;<ref name="bjp-7839-magnum" /> Associate member from 2018<ref>{{cite web|accessdate=9 August 2018|title=Magnum Photos’ international new wave of Nominees – British Journal of Photography|url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2018/06/magnum-nominees/|website=bjp-online.com}}</ref>
| Nominee from 2015;<ref name="bjp-7839-magnum" /> Associate member from 2018<ref>{{cite web|access-date=9 August 2018|title=Magnum Photos' international new wave of Nominees – British Journal of Photography|url=http://www.bjp-online.com/2018/06/magnum-nominees/|website=bjp-online.com}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Rafał Milach]]
| [[Rafał Milach]]
| Poland
| Poland
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Nominee)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
| 2018–
| 2018–
|Nominee from 2018<ref name="bjp-smyth-2018"/>
|Nominee from 2018<ref name="bjp-smyth-2018"/>
Line 552: Line 562:
| [[Wayne F. Miller]]
| [[Wayne F. Miller]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| Nonmember correspondent 1956<ref name="chrono" />–1958; member 1958<ref name="chrono" />–2013
| Nonmember correspondent 1956<ref name="chrono" />–1958; member 1958<ref name="chrono" />–2013
| Member from 1958, later a contributor.<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R131DA0&nm=Wayne%20Miller Wayne Miller]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 7 March 2010.</ref>
| Member from 1958, later a contributor.<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R131DA0&nm=Wayne%20Miller Wayne Miller]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 7 March 2010.</ref>
Line 558: Line 568:
| [[Inge Morath]]
| [[Inge Morath]]
| Austria
| Austria
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1953<ref name="morath">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R131ZOS&nm=Inge%20Morath Inge Morath]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 7 March 2010.</ref>–2002
| 1953<ref name="morath">"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.PhotographerDetail_VPage&l1=0&pid=2K7O3R131ZOS&nm=Inge%20Morath Inge Morath]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 7 March 2010.</ref>–2002
| Member from 1955.<ref name="morath" />
| Member from 1955.<ref name="morath" />
Line 582: Line 592:
|[[Emin Özmen]]
|[[Emin Özmen]]
|Turkey
|Turkey
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"|Active (Nominee)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"|Active (full Member)
|2017–
|2017–
|
|
Line 594: Line 604:
| [[Suzy Parker]]
| [[Suzy Parker]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
|
|
| According to [[John G. Morris]], "Capa showed model Suzy Parker how to take pictures, and for a while she was listed as a Magnum photographer".<ref name="The Guardian, April 19, 2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2011/apr/19/photography-henricartierbresson#/?picture=373813578&index=9 |title=The photographic collection of John G Morris |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=19 April 2011 |accessdate=3 April 2016}}</ref>
| According to [[John G. Morris]], "Capa showed model Suzy Parker how to take pictures, and for a while she was listed as a Magnum photographer".<ref name="The Guardian, April 19, 2011">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/gallery/2011/apr/19/photography-henricartierbresson#/?picture=373813578&index=9 |title=The photographic collection of John G Morris |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=19 April 2011 |access-date=3 April 2016}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Martin Parr]]
| [[Martin Parr]]
Line 630: Line 640:
| [[Raghu Rai]]
| [[Raghu Rai]]
| India
| India
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Correspondent)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Contributor)
| 1977–
| 1977–
|
|
Line 642: Line 652:
| [[Lua Ribeira]]
| [[Lua Ribeira]]
| Spain
| Spain
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Nominee)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
| 2018–
| 2018–
|Nominee from 2018<ref name="bjp-smyth-2018"/>
|Nominee from 2018<ref name="bjp-smyth-2018"/>
Line 648: Line 658:
| [[Marc Riboud]]
| [[Marc Riboud]]
| France
| France
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1955<ref name="chrono" />–2016
| 1955<ref name="chrono" />–2016
|
|
Line 662: Line 672:
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Correspondent)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Correspondent)
| 1978–
| 1978–
| Associate Member from 1980<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Miguel Rio Branco]", Magnum Photos. 16 January 2009.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2008/03/03/actualidad/1204498803_850215.html|title=Reportaje – La dolorosa belleza del mal|first=Isabel|last=Lafont|date=3 March 2008|publisher=El Pais}}</ref>
| Associate Member from 1980<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Miguel Rio Branco]", Magnum Photos. 16 January 2009.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2008/03/03/actualidad/1204498803_850215.html|title=Reportaje – La dolorosa belleza del mal|first=Isabel|last=Lafont|date=3 March 2008|newspaper=El Pais}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[George Rodger]]
| [[George Rodger]]
| United Kingdom
| United Kingdom
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1947–1995
| 1947–1995
| Founding member; Contributor from 1970<ref name="chrono" />
| Founding member; Contributor from 1970<ref name="chrono" />
Line 678: Line 688:
| [[Moises Saman]]
| [[Moises Saman]]
| Spain
| Spain
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full member)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://pro.magnumphotos.com/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=MAGO31_9_VForm&ERID=24KL535GR6 | accessdate = 2 February 2017 | publisher = Magnum Photos | title = Moises Saman: Spanish, American. b. 1974: Biography}}</ref>
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full member)<ref>{{cite web | url = http://pro.magnumphotos.com/C.aspx?VP3=CMS3&VF=MAGO31_9_VForm&ERID=24KL535GR6 | access-date = 2 February 2017 | publisher = Magnum Photos | title = Moises Saman: Spanish, American. b. 1974: Biography}}</ref>
| 2010–
| 2010–
| Nominee member from 2010; full member from 2014
| Nominee member from 2010; full member from 2014
Line 703: Line 713:
| France
| France
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
| 2012–<ref name="pdn2012">[http://pdnpulse.pdnonline.com/2012/07/magnum-photos-announces-3-nominees.html Magnum Photos Announces 3 Nominees], PDN Online. July 2012.</ref>
| 2012–<ref name="pdn2012">[http://pdnpulse.pdnonline.com/2012/07/magnum-photos-announces-3-nominees.html Magnum Photos Announces 3 Nominees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215205/http://pdnpulse.pdnonline.com/2012/07/magnum-photos-announces-3-nominees.html |date=3 March 2016 }}, PDN Online. July 2012.</ref>
|
|-
|-
| [[David Seymour (photographer)|David Seymour]]
| [[David Seymour (photographer)|David Seymour]]
| Poland, France, United States
| Poland, France, United States
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1947–1956
| 1947–1956
| Founding member
| Founding member
Line 713: Line 724:
| [[Marilyn Silverstone]]
| [[Marilyn Silverstone]]
| United States / Nepal
| United States / Nepal
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1964–
| 1964–
| Associate Member from 1964, Full Member from 1967, Contributor from 1975<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Marilyn Silverstone]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
| Associate Member from 1964, Full Member from 1967, Contributor from 1975<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Marilyn Silverstone]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
Line 725: Line 736:
| [[Lindokuhle Sobekwa]]
| [[Lindokuhle Sobekwa]]
| South Africa
| South Africa
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Nominee)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Associate)
| 2018–
| 2018–
|Nominee from 2018<ref name="bjp-smyth-2018"/>
|Nominee from 2018<ref name="bjp-smyth-2018"/>
Line 749: Line 760:
| [[Dennis Stock]]
| [[Dennis Stock]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1951–2009
| 1951–2009
| Associate Member from 1951; Member from 1957<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Dennis Stock]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
| Associate Member from 1951; Member from 1957<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Dennis Stock]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
Line 755: Line 766:
| [[Matt Stuart (photographer)|Matt Stuart]]
| [[Matt Stuart (photographer)|Matt Stuart]]
| United Kingdom
| United Kingdom
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" | Active (Nominee)
| bgcolor="#ddffdd" | Withdrawn
| 2016–2018
| 2016–
| Nominee Member from 2016<ref name="bjp-magnum" />
| Nominee Member from 2016<ref name="bjp-magnum" />
|-
|-
| [[Mikhael Subotzky]]
| [[Mikhael Subotzky]]
| South Africa
| South Africa
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Nominee)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Full member)
| 2007–
| 2007–
|
|
Line 773: Line 784:
| [[Newsha Tavakolian]]
| [[Newsha Tavakolian]]
| Iran
| Iran
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Associate)<ref name="magnumphotos_AGM"/>
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Full member)<ref name="magnumphotos_AGM"/>
| 2015–<ref name="bjp-7839-magnum" />
| 2015–<ref name="bjp-7839-magnum" />
|
|
Line 780: Line 791:
| Russia / France
| Russia / France
|bgcolor="#99cc99"| Withdrawn
|bgcolor="#99cc99"| Withdrawn
| 1959–2016
| 1959–
| Deceased
| Deceased
|-
|-
Line 809: Line 820:
| [[William Vandivert]]
| [[William Vandivert]]
| United States
| United States
|bgcolor="#666666"| Deceased
|bgcolor="#aaaaaa"| Deceased
| 1947<ref>Miller, ''Magnum'', pp. 49–51.</ref>–1948<ref>Miller, ''Magnum'', pp. 66–67.</ref>
| 1947<ref>Miller, ''Magnum'', pp. 49–51.</ref>–1948<ref>Miller, ''Magnum'', pp. 66–67.</ref>
| Founding member
| Founding member
Line 829: Line 840:
|bgcolor="#99cc99"| Withdrawn
|bgcolor="#99cc99"| Withdrawn
| 2005–2011
| 2005–2011
|
|-
|-
| [[Donovan Wylie]]
| [[Donovan Wylie]]
| United Kingdom
| United Kingdom
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Withdrawn
| 1992–2017
| 1992–
| Member from 1997<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Donovan Wylie]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
| Member from 1997<ref>"[http://www.magnumphotos.com/Archive/C.aspx?VP=XSpecific_MAG.StaticPage_VPage&SP=photographers_list&l1=0&XXAPXX=SubPanel10 Donovan Wylie]", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Sim Chi Yin]]
| [[Sim Chi Yin]]
| Singapore
| Singapore
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (Nominee)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Withdrawn
| 2018–
| 2018–
|Nominee from 2018<ref name="bjp-smyth-2018"/>
|Nominee from 2018<ref name="bjp-smyth-2018"/>
|-
|-
| {{ill|Patrick Zachmann|fr}}
| [[Patrick Zachmann]]
| France
| France
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
|bgcolor="#ddffdd"| Active (full Member)
Line 865: Line 877:
* ''Magnum Manifesto.'' London: Thames and Hudson, 2017. {{ISBN|978-0500544556}}. English, French and Italian editions.
* ''Magnum Manifesto.'' London: Thames and Hudson, 2017. {{ISBN|978-0500544556}}. English, French and Italian editions.
* ''Euro Visions''. Paris: [[Steidl]]/Magnum in Partnership with the [[Centre Georges Pompidou|Centre Pompidou]], 2006. {{ISBN|978-3865212238}}. English.
* ''Euro Visions''. Paris: [[Steidl]]/Magnum in Partnership with the [[Centre Georges Pompidou|Centre Pompidou]], 2006. {{ISBN|978-3865212238}}. English.
* ''Georgian Spring: A Magnum Journal.'' London: Chris Boot in Partnership with the [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] Ministry of Culture<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pro.magnumphotos.com/C.aspx?VP3=SearchResult&ALID=2TYRYD0F8MQA|title=Magnum Photos|website=pro.magnumphotos.com|access-date=23 February 2018}}</ref>, 2009. {{ISBN|978-1905712151}}. English and Georgian editions.
* ''Georgian Spring: A Magnum Journal.'' London: Chris Boot in Partnership with the [[Georgia (country)|Georgian]] Ministry of Culture,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://pro.magnumphotos.com/C.aspx?VP3=SearchResult&ALID=2TYRYD0F8MQA|title=Magnum Photos|website=pro.magnumphotos.com|access-date=23 February 2018}}</ref> 2009. {{ISBN|978-1905712151}}. English and Georgian editions.
* ''Magnum Cycling.'' London: Thames & Hudson, 2016. With text by [[Guy Andrews]]. {{ISBN|978-0500544570}}. English.
* ''Magnum Cycling.'' London: Thames & Hudson, 2016. With text by [[Guy Andrews]]. {{ISBN|978-0500544570}}. English.
* ''Paris: Magnum.'' [[Groupe Flammarion|Flammarion]], 2014. {{ISBN|978-2080301529}}. English and French editions.
* ''Paris: Magnum.'' [[Groupe Flammarion|Flammarion]], 2014. {{ISBN|978-2080301529}}. English and French editions.
* ''Women Changing India.'' [[University of Chicago Press]], in Partnership with [[BNP Paribas]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://group.bnpparibas/en/press-release/bnp-paribas-presents-women-changing-india-exhibition-celebrate-150-years-india|title=BNP Paribas presents 'Women changing India' exhibition to celebrate its 150 years in India |work=BNP Paribas|access-date=23 February 2018}}</ref>, 2013. {{ISBN|978-8189884970}}. English.
* ''Women Changing India.'' [[University of Chicago Press]], in Partnership with [[BNP Paribas]],<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://group.bnpparibas/en/press-release/bnp-paribas-presents-women-changing-india-exhibition-celebrate-150-years-india|title=BNP Paribas presents 'Women changing India' exhibition to celebrate its 150 years in India |work=BNP Paribas|access-date=23 February 2018}}</ref> 2013. {{ISBN|978-8189884970}}. English.
*''Magnum Chronicles 01: a Brief Visual History in the Time of ISIS.'' Magnum, 2018. Newspaper format. Text in English and Arabic.
*''Magnum Chronicles 01: a Brief Visual History in the Time of ISIS.'' Magnum, 2018. Newspaper format. Text in English and Arabic.
*''Magnum Streetwise: the ultimate collection of street photography from Magnum Photos.'' London; New York: Thames & Hudson, 2019. Edited by [[Stephen McLaren (photographer)|Stephen McLaren]]. Photographs from various Magnum photographers. {{ISBN|978-0500545072}}.<ref>{{cite news|access-date=2020-08-19|title=Streetwise: Capturing iconic moments of daily life|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/in-pictures-50015262|newspaper=BBC News|date=21 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|access-date=2020-08-23|title=Magnum's new book celebrates the masters of street photography|url=https://www.creativereview.co.uk/magnum-streetwise/|date=8 October 2019|website=Creative Review}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[David Kogan]] – CEO from 2015 to 2019
*[[Magnum in Motion]]
*[[Deca (journalism collective)]]
*[[Magnum Foundation]]
*[[Magnum Foundation]]


Line 882: Line 896:
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
*''Magnum: Fifty Years at the Front Line of History: The Story of the Legendary Photo Agency.'' New York, NY: [[Grove Press]], 1999. By [[Russell Miller]]. {{ISBN|0-8021-3653-2}}.
*''Magnum: Fifty Years at the Front Line of History: The Story of the Legendary Photo Agency.'' New York, NY: [[Grove Press]], 1999. By [[Russell Miller]]. {{ISBN|0-8021-3653-2}}.
* ''Magnum Generation(s).'' Caurette Editions, 2023. By [[Jean-David Morvan]], Rafael Ortiz, Scie Tronc, and Arnaud Locquet. Translated by Barth Hulley. {{ISBN|978-2-38289-067-7}}


==External links==
==External links==
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{{Robert Capa}}
{{Robert Capa}}
{{Henri Cartier-Bresson}}

{{Princess of Asturias Award for Concord}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Arts organizations established in 1947]]
[[Category:Arts organizations established in 1947]]
[[Category:French companies established in 1947]]
[[Category:French companies established in 1947]]

Latest revision as of 20:21, 10 December 2024

Magnum Photos
Company typeCooperative
IndustryPhotography
Founded1947; 77 years ago (1947)
FounderRobert Capa, David "Chim" Seymour, Henri Cartier-Bresson, George Rodger, William Vandivert, Rita Vandivert, Maria Eisner
HeadquartersNew York City, Paris, London, Tokyo
Area served
Worldwide
ProductsPhotojournalism, stock photography
Websitewww.magnumphotos.com

Magnum Photos is an international photographic cooperative owned by its photographer-members, with offices in Paris, New York City, London and Tokyo. It was founded in 1947 in Paris by photographers Robert Capa, David "Chim" Seymour, Maria Eisner, Henri Cartier-Bresson, George Rodger, William Vandivert, and Rita Vandivert. Its photographers retain all copyrights to their own work.

In 2010, MSD Capital acquired a collection of nearly 200,000 original press prints of images taken by Magnum photographers, which in 2013 it donated to the Harry Ransom Center.

Founding of agency

[edit]

Magnum was founded in Paris in 1947 by Robert Capa, David "Chim" Seymour, Henri Cartier-Bresson, George Rodger and William Vandivert (all photographers), Rita Vandivert and Maria Eisner, based on an idea of Capa's. (Seymour, Cartier-Bresson and Rodger were all absent from the meeting at which it was founded.[1] In response to a letter telling him that he was a member, Rodger wrote that Magnum seemed a good idea but, "It all sounded too halcyon to be true," when Capa had told him of it and, "I rather dismissed the whole thing from my mind".[2])

Rita Vandivert was the first President, and head of the New York office; Maria Eisner the head of the Paris office.[3] The plan was for Rodger to cover Africa and the Middle East; Cartier-Bresson to cover south and east Asia; Seymour and William Vandivert to cover Europe and the United States, respectively; and Capa to be free to follow his curiosity and events.[3]

Magnum is one of the first photographic cooperatives, owned and administered entirely by members. The staff serve a support role for the photographers, who retain all copyrights to the photographs they take.

The Magnum cooperative has included photojournalists from across the world, who have covered many historical events of the 20th century. The cooperative's archive includes photographs depicting family life, drugs, religion, war, poverty, famine, crime, government and celebrities.

Although it has been asserted that the name "Magnum" was chosen because the founding members always drank a bottle of champagne during the first meetings,[4] Russell Miller writes:

It was . . . presumably agreed by those present [at the first meeting] that Magnum was a fine new name for such a bold new venture, indicative as it was of greatness in its literal Latin translation, toughness in its gun connotation and celebration in its champagne mode.[5]

Boy destroying piano at Pant-y-Waen, South Wales, by Philip Jones Griffiths, 1961

Governance

[edit]

Magnum is owned by its photographers, who act as shareholders. Each full member of Magnum has a vote in proposals made at a meeting held once a year, called the Annual General Meeting (AGM).[6][7] Photographers with the status of contributor or correspondent are represented by Magnum but have no voting rights. Full members can choose to become contributors after 23 years of membership; this status gives them increased liberty to work outside Magnum, at the cost of their voting rights.[8]

Elections of new members

[edit]
Interview with Abbas about Magnum

In the early years of Magnum, membership had generally come about by the personal invitation of Robert Capa. However, in 1955 a three-stage membership system was set up that continues to this day[9] and is described below. Until 1953 there were also a large number of stringers who used Magnum but were not members.[10]

Magnum's photographers meet once a year, during the last weekend in June, in New York City, Paris or London, to discuss the cooperative's business. One day of the meeting is reserved to review potential new members' portfolios and vote on admitting individuals. An approved applicant is invited to become a 'Nominee Member' of Magnum, a category of membership that provides a chance for members and the individual to get to know each other, but that includes no binding commitments on either side.

After two years of Nominee membership, a photographer may present another portfolio if wanting to apply for 'Associate Membership'. If successful, the photographer is bound by the rules of the agency, and enjoys its facilities and worldwide representation. The difference between an Associate Member and a full Member is that an Associate is not a Director of the Company and does not have voting rights in the corporate decision-making. After two more years, an Associate wanting to be considered for full membership presents another portfolio of work for consideration by the members. Once elected as a full member, the individual is a member of Magnum for life or for as long as the photographer chooses.

Accusations of child abuse

[edit]

Magnum Photos' digital archive constitutes more than 1 million images, that Magnum licenses through its website.[11] In August 2020, the Magnum website was taken offline after issues were raised by the Fstoppers photography website and amplified on social media by others including Jörg Colberg. Given the tags on the photos, there was concern that Magnum was making available photographs of children featuring nudity; that documented encounters that constituted a record of acts of child sexual abuse; and that were problematic[clarification needed] in terms of the way they had been labelled for searching.[12][11] "Much of the criticism [. . .] has focused on a series of photographs by the US photographer David Alan Harvey from his time documenting sex workers in Bangkok in 1989."[13] In a statement Magnum said it will re-examine the content of its archive, and has since made its website available again but without Harvey's Bangkok series.[11][14] Harvey was later suspended for a year following a formal investigation into sexual misconduct allegations against him.[15]

Photographic collection

[edit]

In February 2010, Magnum announced that Michael Dell's venture capital firm MSD Capital had acquired a collection of nearly 200,000 original press prints of images taken by Magnum photographers. It had formed a partnership with the Harry Ransom Center at The University of Texas at Austin to preserve, catalog, and make photographs available to the general public.[16][17][18] In September 2013 it was announced MSD Capital donated the collection to the Ransom Center.[19] A preliminary inventory is available for researchers who wish to use the collection.[20]

Graduate Photographers Award

[edit]

The Graduate Photographers Award was established in 2015.[21]

Member list

[edit]
Name Nationality Status Active years Note
Abbas Attar Iran Deceased 1981–2018[22] Nominee from 1981; Full Member from 1985[22][23]
William Keo France Withdrawn
Antoine d'Agata France Active (full Member) 2004–
Khalik Allah United States Withdrawn
Christopher Anderson United States Withdrawn
Ansel Adams United States Deceased Nonmember correspondent 1956[24]–
Eve Arnold United States Deceased 1951–2012 Associate Member from 1951;[25] Member from 1957[26] First female Member.
Olivia Arthur United Kingdom Active (full Member) 2008– Nominee from 2008, associate from 2011, and full member from 2013.[27][28]
Micha Bar-Am Israel Active (Correspondent) 1968– Correspondent from 1968[29]
Bruno Barbey France[30] Deceased 1964–[31] 2020[32] Member from 1968.[31]
Jonas Bendiksen Norway Active (full Member) 2004– Nominee from 2004; Member from 2008[33]
Ian Berry United Kingdom Active (full Member) 1967[24]– Member from 1962.[34]
Werner Bischof Switzerland Deceased 1948–1954 Associate member from 1948, full member from 1949[35]: 454 [36]
Matt Black United States Active (Full member)[7] 2015–[37]
Brian Brake New Zealand Withdrawn 1957–1966[24] Deceased
Michael Christopher Brown United States Withdrawn 2013–2017[38][39][40]
René Burri Switzerland Deceased 1955[24]–2014 Associate Member from 1955; Member from 1959[41]
Enri Canaj Albania Active (Associate)[7] 2017–
Cornell Capa Hungary / United States Deceased 1954–2008 Member from 1954;[42] Brother of Robert
Robert Capa Hungary / United States Deceased 1947–1954 Founding member
Henri Cartier-Bresson France Deceased 1947–2004 Founding member; Contributor from 1966[24]
Chien-Chi Chang Taiwan Active (full Member) 1995–[43] Member from 2001[43]
Bruce Davidson United States Active (Contributor) 1956–[44] Member from 1959[44]
Carl de Keyzer Belgium Active (full Member) 1990–[45] Member from 1994[45]
Cristina de Middel Spain Active (full Member)[7] 2017–
Luc Delahaye France Withdrawn 1994–2004
Raymond Depardon France Active (Contributor) 1978– Associate Member from 1978; Member from 1979[46]
Bieke Depoorter Belgium Active (full Member) 2012–[47]
Carolyn Drake United States Active (Full member) 2015–[37]
Thomas Dworzak Germany Active (full Member) 2000– Nominee from 2000; member from 2004[48]
Nikos Economopoulos Greece Active (full Member) 1990– Member from 1994[49]
Elliott Erwitt France / United States Deceased 1953–2023[50] Member from 1954[50]
Martine Franck Belgium Deceased 1980–2012[51] Member from 1983[51]
Stuart Franklin United Kingdom Active (full Member) 1985–[52] Member from 1990.[52]
Leonard Freed United States Deceased 1956[53]–2006 Member from 1972[53]
Gisèle Freund France Deceased 1947–1954[54]
Paul Fusco United States Deceased 1974–2020 Member from 1974
Cristina García Rodero Spain Active (full Member) 2005–[55] Member from 2009[55]
Jean Gaumy France Active (full Member) 1977–[56] Member from 1986[56]
Bruce Gilden United States Active (full Member) 1998–[57] Member from 2002[57]
Burt Glinn United States Deceased 1951[58]–2008 Associate Member from 1951;[25] Member from 1954[58]
Mark Godfrey United States Withdrawn 1974–1981[24]
Jim Goldberg United States Active (full Member) 2002–[59] Member from 2006[59]
Philip Jones Griffiths United Kingdom Deceased 1966–2008 Associate Member from 1966; Member from 1971[60]
Harry Gruyaert Belgium Active (Contributor) 1981–[61] Member from 1986[61]
Ara Güler Turkey Deceased
Ernst Haas Austria Deceased 1950[24]–1986 Contributor from 1966[24]
Gregory Halpern United States Active (full Member) 2018– Nominee from 2018[62]
Philippe Halsman Russia (Latvia) / United States Deceased 1951[63]–1979 Contributing member from 1956[63]
Hiroshi Hamaya Japan Deceased 1960–1999 Associate Member from 1960[64]
Charles Harbutt United States Withdrawn 1964–1981[24]
Erich Hartmann Germany / United States Deceased 1951[24][65]–1999 Member from 1952[65]
David Alan Harvey United States Was full Member but suspended then resigned 1993–2020[24][66][15] Member from 1997.[66] Harvey received a one-year suspension in 2020 following sexual misconduct allegations.[15] Magnum voted to remove him as a member and he resigned in 2021 before the board had their final meeting regarding the matter.[67]
Nanna Heitmann Germany/Russia Active (full Member) 2019– Nominee from 2019
Bob Henriques United States Deceased[68] 1957–1961 (circa)
Tim Hetherington United Kingdom Deceased 2011 Posthumous acceptance; Hetherington was preparing to apply to Magnum at the time of his death.[69]
Abigail Heyman United States Deceased 1970s;
Thomas Hoepker Germany Active (full Member) 1964–2024[70] Member from 1989; president 2003–2006.[70]
Sohrab Hura India Active (full member)[7] 2014– Nominee member from 2014;[71] Associate member from 2018;[72] full member from 2020[73]
David Hurn United Kingdom Active (full Member) 1965–[74] Associate Member from 1965;[75] Member from 1967[74]
Richard Kalvar United States Active (full Member) 1975[24]– Associate Member from 1975; Member from 1977.[76]
Sakir Khader Netherlands / Palestine Active (Nominee) 2024– Nominee since 2024.[77]
Josef Koudelka Czech Republic Active (Contributor) 1971[24]– Associate Member from 1971; Member from 1974.[78]
Kent Klich Sweden Withdrawn 1998–2002
Hiroji Kubota Japan Active (full Member) 1971– Associate Member from 1971;[79] Member from 1989.[80]
Dorothea Lange United States Deceased Nonmember correspondent 1956[24]–
Sergio Larraín Chile Deceased 1959–2012 Associate Member from 1959; Member from 1961; Contributor from 1970[81]
Russell Lee United States Deceased Nonmember correspondent 1956[24]–
Guy Le Querrec France Active (full Member) 1976–[82] Member from 1977.[82]
Erich Lessing Austria Deceased 1950–[83] 2018 Member from 1955;[84] later Contributor[83] until his death in 2018
Herbert List Germany Deceased Contributor 1951–1975[85]
Paul Lowe[86] United Kingdom Withdrawn
Danny Lyon United States Withdrawn 1966–1968[24]
Alex Majoli Italy Active (full Member) 1996–[87] Member from 2001.[87]
Constantine Manos United States Active (contributor) 1963[24]–[88] Member from 1965.[88]
Mary Ellen Mark United States Deceased 1977–1981[24]
Diana Markosian Armenia Withdrawn 2016–2019 Nominee Member from 2016[89]
Peter Marlow United Kingdom Deceased[90] 1986–2016 Member from 1986[91] to his death in 2016.
Fred Mayer Switzerland Withdrawn 1967[92] – 2009
Don McCullin United Kingdom Withdrawn 1968–1969[24]
Steve McCurry United States Active (Contributor) 1986– Member from 1986.[93]
Susan Meiselas United States Active (full Member) 1976–[94] Member from 1980.[94]
Lorenzo Meloni Italy Active (full Member) 2015–[37] Nominee from 2015;[37] Associate member from 2018[95]
Rafał Milach Poland Active (full Member) 2018– Nominee from 2018[62]
Wayne F. Miller United States Deceased Nonmember correspondent 1956[24]–1958; member 1958[24]–2013 Member from 1958, later a contributor.[96]
Inge Morath Austria Deceased 1953[97]–2002 Member from 1955.[97]
Richard Mosse Ireland Withdrawn 2015–[37]
James Nachtwey United States Withdrawn 1986–2001
Dominic Nahr [de] Switzerland Withdrawn 2010–2015
Emin Özmen Turkey Active (full Member) 2017–
Trent Parke Australia Active (full Member) 2002–[98] Member from 2007.[98]
Suzy Parker United States Deceased According to John G. Morris, "Capa showed model Suzy Parker how to take pictures, and for a while she was listed as a Magnum photographer".[99]
Martin Parr United Kingdom Active (full Member) 1988–[100] Member from 1994.[100]
Paolo Pellegrin Italy Active (full Member) 2001–[101] Nominee from 2001; Member from 2005.[101]
Gilles Peress France Active (Contributor) 1970–[102] As of 2010, a Contributor.[102]
Gueorgui Pinkhassov Russia Active (Contributor) 1986–[103] Member from 1994.[103]
Mark Power United Kingdom Active (full Member) 2002–[104] Member from 2007.[104]
Raghu Rai India Active (Contributor) 1977–
Eli Reed United States Active (full Member) 1983–
Lua Ribeira Spain Active (full Member) 2018– Nominee from 2018[62]
Marc Riboud France Deceased 1955[24]–2016
Eugene Richards United States Withdrawn 1983–
Miguel Rio Branco Brazil Active (Correspondent) 1978– Associate Member from 1980[105][106]
George Rodger United Kingdom Deceased 1947–1995 Founding member; Contributor from 1970[24]
Sebastião Salgado Brazil Withdrawn 1979–1994
Moises Saman Spain Active (full member)[107] 2010– Nominee member from 2010; full member from 2014
Alessandra Sanguinetti United States / Argentina Active (full Member) 2007–
Lise Sarfati France Withdrawn 1997–
Ferdinando Scianna Italy Active (Contributor)[108] 1982– Member from 1989[109]
Jérôme Sessini France Active (full Member) 2012–[110]
David Seymour Poland, France, United States Deceased 1947–1956 Founding member
Marilyn Silverstone United States / Nepal Deceased 1964– Associate Member from 1964, Full Member from 1967, Contributor from 1975[111]
W. Eugene Smith United States Withdrawn[112] 1957[24]–1958[113] Deceased
Lindokuhle Sobekwa South Africa Active (Associate) 2018– Nominee from 2018[62]
Jacob Aue Sobol Denmark Active (full Member) 2007–
Alec Soth United States Active (full Member) 2004– Nominee from 2004; Member from 2008[114]
Chris Steele-Perkins United Kingdom Active (full Member) 1979– Nominee from 1979; Associate Member from 1981; Member from 1983[115]
Dennis Stock United States Deceased 1951–2009 Associate Member from 1951; Member from 1957[116]
Matt Stuart United Kingdom Withdrawn 2016–2018 Nominee Member from 2016[89]
Mikhael Subotzky South Africa Active (Full member) 2007–
Krijn Taconis [nl] Netherlands Withdrawn 1954[24]–1960[24] Deceased
Newsha Tavakolian Iran Active (Full member)[7] 2015–[37]
Nicolas Tikhomiroff Russia / France Withdrawn 1959–2016 Deceased
Larry Towell Canada Active (full Member) 1988–
Ilkka Uimonen Finland Withdrawn 2002–
Burk Uzzle United States Withdrawn 1967–1983[117] 1979–1980 President[117]
Peter van Agtmael United States Active (Full Member) 2008– Nominee from 2008, associate from 2011, and full member from 2013.[27][28]
William Vandivert United States Deceased 1947[118]–1948[119] Founding member
John Vink [de] Belgium Withdrawn 1993–2007[120] Member from 1997[121]
Alex Webb United States Active (full Member) 1976–
Simon Wheatley [fa] Singapore Withdrawn 2005–2011
Donovan Wylie United Kingdom Withdrawn 1992–2017 Member from 1997[122]
Sim Chi Yin Singapore Withdrawn 2018– Nominee from 2018[62]
Patrick Zachmann France Active (full Member) 1985–

Publications

[edit]
  • America in Crisis. New York, NY: Ridge Press; Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969. ISBN 9780030810206. Text by Mitchel Levitas, edited by Charles Harbutt and Lee Jones, photographs by Eve Arnold, Cornell Capa, Bruce Davidson, Elliott Erwitt, Burt Glinn, Philip Jones Griffiths, Charles Harbutt, Danny Lyon, Constantine Manos, Donald McCullin, Dennis Stock, Mary Ellen Mark and possibly others.
  • In Our Time: The World as Seen by Magnum Photographers. New York; London: W W Norton & Co Inc, 1989. ISBN 0-393-02767-8. By William Manchester. With essays by Manchester ("Images: a Wide Angle"), Jean Lacouture ("The Founders") and Fred Ritchin ("What is Magnum?"), and "Biographical Notes and Selected Bibliographies" and "Bibliography and Chronology of Magnum" by Stuart Alexander.
  • Magnum Landscape. London: Phaidon, 1996. With a foreword by Ian Jeffrey and texts by Henri Peretz, "The Phenomenon of Landscape" and "Chronology of Landscape Photography".
  • magnum°. London: Phaidon, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7148-4356-8. Text by Michael Ignatieff, design by Julia Hasting.
  • Magnum Stories by Chris Boot. London: Phaidon, 2004. ISBN 0-7148-4245-1.
  • Our World in Focus. London: Trolley Books, 2004. ISBN 1-904563-22-8.
  • Magnum Magnum. London: Thames & Hudson, 2007. Edited by Brigitte Lardinois.[123]
  • Pop Sixties by Magnum Photos. New York, NY: Abrams, 2008. ISBN 978-0-8109-9526-0.
  • Reading Magnum: A Visual Archive of the Modern World, edited by Steven Hoelscher. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2013. ISBN 978-0-292-74843-9.
  • Magnum Analog Recovery. Paris: Le Bal, 2017. Edited by Diane Dufour, Pierre Haurquet and Anna Planas. English (ISBN 9782919430000) and French editions.
  • Magnum Manifesto. London: Thames and Hudson, 2017. ISBN 978-0500544556. English, French and Italian editions.
  • Euro Visions. Paris: Steidl/Magnum in Partnership with the Centre Pompidou, 2006. ISBN 978-3865212238. English.
  • Georgian Spring: A Magnum Journal. London: Chris Boot in Partnership with the Georgian Ministry of Culture,[124] 2009. ISBN 978-1905712151. English and Georgian editions.
  • Magnum Cycling. London: Thames & Hudson, 2016. With text by Guy Andrews. ISBN 978-0500544570. English.
  • Paris: Magnum. Flammarion, 2014. ISBN 978-2080301529. English and French editions.
  • Women Changing India. University of Chicago Press, in Partnership with BNP Paribas,[125] 2013. ISBN 978-8189884970. English.
  • Magnum Chronicles 01: a Brief Visual History in the Time of ISIS. Magnum, 2018. Newspaper format. Text in English and Arabic.
  • Magnum Streetwise: the ultimate collection of street photography from Magnum Photos. London; New York: Thames & Hudson, 2019. Edited by Stephen McLaren. Photographs from various Magnum photographers. ISBN 978-0500545072.[126][127]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Russell Miller, Magnum: Fifty Years at the Front Line of History (New York: Grove, 1998; ISBN 0-8021-3653-2), pp. 49–50.
  2. ^ Miller, Magnum, p. 53
  3. ^ a b Miller, Magnum, p.51.
  4. ^ Die Leica-Geschichte, TV-Documentary, can be viewed here (YouTube).
  5. ^ Miller, Magnum, p.49.
  6. ^ "Magnum Photos History of Magnum". pro.magnumphotos.com. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  7. ^ a b c d e f "Annual General Meeting (AGM)". Magnum Photos. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  8. ^ "Magnum Photos History of Magnum". pro.magnumphotos.com. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  9. ^ Miller, Magnum, p.127.
  10. ^ Miller, Magnum, pp. 70, 97, 106.
  11. ^ a b c Beaumont, Peter (14 August 2020). "Magnum reviewing archive as concerns raised about images of child sexual exploitation". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  12. ^ Bishara, Hakim (17 August 2020). "Magnum Photos Will Reexamine Its Archive Following Outcry Against Child Exploitation Images". Hyperallergic. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  13. ^ "Magnum Investigating Archive over Images of Alleged Child Sexual Abuse". Artforum. 17 August 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  14. ^ "After allegations of child abuse imagery in their archive, Magnum photo agency announce major review". The Art Newspaper. 17 August 2020. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
  15. ^ a b c Chick, Kristen (21 December 2020). "Magnum's moment of reckoning". Columbia Journalism Review. Archived from the original on 21 December 2020.
  16. ^ Randy Kennedy (1 February 2010). "News Photos, on the Move, Make News". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  17. ^ Press Release (2 February 2010). "Historic Photo Print Archive, Featuring Iconic 20th Century Images, Has New Owner and Home". University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original on 4 June 2011. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  18. ^ Gerald Rich (4 February 2010). "UT Receives Historical Treasure: Harry Ransom Center acquires 20th-century photography archive". The Daily Texan. Retrieved 9 February 2010.[permanent dead link‍]
  19. ^ Michael J. de la Merced (21 September 2013). "Dell-Led Trio to Donate Magnum Photo Archive to University of Texas". The New York Times. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  20. ^ Harry Ransom Center. "Magnum Photos, Inc.: A Preliminary Inventory of Its Collection in the Photography Collection at the Harry Ransom Center". University of Texas at Austin. Archived from the original on 26 November 2012. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  21. ^ "Magnum Photos Event". pro.magnumphotos.com.
  22. ^ a b "Abbas", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  23. ^ Photos, A. Abbas / Magnum (26 April 2018). "Photojournalist Abbas – a career in pictures". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Chronology, Magnum Photos (London: Thames & Hudson, 2008; ISBN 978-0-500-41094-3), not paginated.
  25. ^ a b "Burt Glinn", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  26. ^ "Eve Arnold", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  27. ^ a b "Magnum Photos appoints new full members – British Journal of Photography". bjp-online.com. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
  28. ^ a b Murg, Stephanie (9 July 2013). "Magnum Photos Adds Olivia Arthur and Peter van Agtmael as Full Members". Adweek. Retrieved 16 January 2015.
  29. ^ "Micha Bar-Am", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  30. ^ "Bruno Barbey". brunobarbey.com. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  31. ^ a b "Bruno Barbey", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
  32. ^ Mercier, Clémentine (9 November 2020). "Mort de Bruno Barbey, figure de l'âge d'or du photojournalisme". Libération. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  33. ^ "Jonas Bendiksen", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  34. ^ "Magnum Photos Photographer Profile". magnumphotos.com.
  35. ^ Manchester, William (1989). In Our Time: The World as Seen by Magnum Photographers. W W Norton & Co Inc. ISBN 0-393-02767-8.
  36. ^ "Werner Bischof", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
  37. ^ a b c d e f "Magnum announces latest nominees". British Journal of Photography. 162 (7839): 7. 2015.
  38. ^ "Michael Christopher Brown joins Magnum Photos [update]". Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  39. ^ "Magnum Photos Names 6 New Nominees". 29 June 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  40. ^ "Newsroom". Retrieved 30 December 2019.
  41. ^ "Rene Burri", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  42. ^ "Cornell Capa", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 18 January 2010.
  43. ^ a b "Chien-Chi Chang", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  44. ^ a b "Bruce Davidson", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  45. ^ a b "Carl De Keyzer", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  46. ^ "Raymond Depardon", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  47. ^ "Magnum Photos Photographer Profile". pro.magnumphotos.com. Retrieved 3 September 2016.
  48. ^ "Thomas Dworzak", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  49. ^ "Nikos Economopoulos", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  50. ^ a b "Elliott Erwitt", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  51. ^ a b "Martine Franck", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  52. ^ a b "Stuart Franklin", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  53. ^ a b "Leonard Freed", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  54. ^ Meeker, Carlene. "Gisèle Freund". Jewish Women's Archive. Retrieved 20 February 2024.
  55. ^ a b "Cristina García Rodero", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  56. ^ a b "Jean Gaumy", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  57. ^ a b "Bruce Gilden", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  58. ^ a b "Burt Glinn", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  59. ^ a b "Jim Goldberg", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 19 January 2010.
  60. ^ "Philip Jones Griffiths", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  61. ^ a b "Harry Gruyaert", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
  62. ^ a b c d e "Magnum Photos' international new wave of Nominees – British Journal of Photography". British Journal of Photography. Retrieved 29 June 2018.
  63. ^ a b "Philippe Halsman", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
  64. ^ Amanda Hopkinson (26 March 1999). "Have camera, will travel". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 April 2016.
  65. ^ a b "Erich Hartmann", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
  66. ^ a b "David Alan Harvey", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
  67. ^ "Photographer David Alan Harvey resigns from Magnum after sexual abuse allegations". theartnewspaper.com. 18 March 2021. Retrieved 25 March 2021.
  68. ^ "Magnum Photos". pro.magnumphotos.com. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  69. ^ "Tim Hetherington • Photographer Profiles • Magnum Photos". Magnum Photos. Archived from the original on 17 January 2021. Retrieved 22 February 2018.
  70. ^ a b "Profiles – Thomas Hoepker". Magnum Photos. Retrieved 4 March 2021.
  71. ^ "Magnum elects Sohrab Hura as newest nominee". British Journal of Photography. Retrieved 31 July 2018.
  72. ^ "Magnum Photos' international new wave of Nominees". British Journal of Photography. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  73. ^ "Magnum signs five new photographers after its lack of diversity comes under attack". theartnewspaper.com. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
  74. ^ a b "David Hurn", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 21 January 2010.
  75. ^ "David Hurn", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  76. ^ "Richard Kalvar", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
  77. ^ "Sakir Khader | Magnum Photos Magnum Photos". Magnum Photos. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  78. ^ "Josef Koudelka", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
  79. ^ "Hiroji Kubota", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
  80. ^ "Hiroji Kubota", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
  81. ^ "Sergio Larrain", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 14 February 2010.
  82. ^ a b "Guy Le Querrec", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
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  90. ^ O'Hagan, Sean (3 March 2016). "Peter Marlow obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
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  92. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 15 May 2013. Retrieved 21 November 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  93. ^ "Steve McCurry", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 16 January 2010.
  94. ^ a b "Susan Meiselas", Magnum Photos. Retrieved 7 March 2010.
  95. ^ "Magnum Photos' international new wave of Nominees – British Journal of Photography". bjp-online.com. Retrieved 9 August 2018.
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  127. ^ "Magnum's new book celebrates the masters of street photography". Creative Review. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 23 August 2020.

Further reading

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