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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{taxobox
⚫
|name = ''Hypochaeris glabra''
|image = Hypochoeris glabra fruits 2003-05-19.jpg
|image = Hypochoeris glabra fruits 2003-05-19.jpg
|image_caption=group of achenes with barbs
|image_caption = Group of achenes with barbs
⚫
|genus = Hypochaeris
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
⚫
|species = glabra
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
⚫
|authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] 1753 not [[E.Mey.]] ex [[DC.]] 1838
|unranked_classis = [[Eudicots]]
⚫
|synonyms_ref = <ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105693 The Plant List, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' L.]</ref>
|unranked_ordo = [[Asterids]]
⚫
|synonyms = {{collapsible list|bullets = true
|ordo = [[Asterales]]
|familia = [[Asteraceae]]
|tribus = [[Cichorieae]]
|genus = ''[[Hypochaeris]]''
⚫
|species = '''''H. glabra'''''
|binomial = ''Hypochaeris glabra''
⚫
|binomial_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] 1753 not [[E.Mey.]] ex [[DC.]] 1838
⚫
|synonyms_ref=<ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/gcc-105693 The Plant List, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' L.]</ref>
⚫
|synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=<small>Synonymy</small>
|title=<small>Synonymy</small>
|''Achyrophorus balbisii'' <small>Hornem.</small>
|''Achyrophorus balbisii'' <small>Hornem.</small>
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|''Scorzonera taraxacifolia'' <small>Jacq.</small>
|''Scorzonera taraxacifolia'' <small>Jacq.</small>
}}}}
}}}}
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'''''Hypochaeris glabra''''' is a species of flowering plant in the [[Cichorieae|dandelion tribe]] within the [[Asteraceae|daisy family]] known by the common name '''smooth cat's ear'''. It is native to Europe,<ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=hypochaeris+glabra Altervista Flora Italiana, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' L.] includes photos and European distribution map</ref> North Africa, and the Middle East but it can be found on other continents where it is an [[introduced species]] and a widespread weed. It has become widespread in Africa, southern and southeastern Asia, Australia, and parts of the Americas (especially California).<ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Hypochaeris%20glabra.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map]</ref><ref>[http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=4313 Calflora taxon report, University of California, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' L., Smooth Cats ear, smooth cat's ear, smooth catsear ]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250005015 Flora of China, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' Linnaeus, 1753. <big>光猫儿菊</big> guang mao er ju ]</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/Hypochaeris+glabra# Atlas of Living Australia]</ref>


⚫
'''''Hypochaeris glabra''''' is a species of flowering plant in the tribe [[Cichorieae]] within the family [[Asteraceae]] known by the common name '''smooth cat's ear'''. It is native to Europe,<ref>[http://luirig.altervista.org/flora/taxa/index1.php?scientific-name=hypochaeris+glabra Altervista Flora Italiana, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' L.] includes photos and European distribution map</ref> North Africa, and the Middle East but it can be found on other continents where it is an [[introduced species]] and a widespread weed. It has become widespread in Africa, southern and southeastern Asia, Australia, and parts of the Americas (especially California).<ref>[http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Hypochaeris%20glabra.png Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map]</ref><ref>[http://www.calflora.org/cgi-bin/species_query.cgi?where-calrecnum=4313 Calflora taxon report, University of California, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' L., Smooth Cats ear, smooth cat's ear, smooth catsear ]</ref><ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=250005015 Flora of China, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' Linnaeus, 1753. <big>光猫儿菊</big> guang mao er ju ]</ref><ref>[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/Hypochaeris+glabra# Atlas of Living Australia]</ref>
⚫
''Hypochaeris glabra'' is an annual herb growing a small [[taproot]], a basal [[Rosette (botany)|rosette]] of leaves, and one or more thin stems 10 to 40 centimeters (4-16 inches) tall. The leaves are 2 to 10 centimeters (0.8-4.0 inches) long, smooth along the edges or with small lobes, and green in color, sometimes with a purplish tint near the veins. Atop the thin, naked stems are [[Head (botany)|flower heads]] with small overlapping purple-tipped [[bract|phyllaries]] and bright yellow ray florets. The fruit is a cylindrical [[achene]] with a white [[Pappus (flower structure)|pappus]] almost a centimeter (0.4 inches) long.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250005015 Flora of North America, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' Linnaeus, 1753. Smooth cat’s ear ]</ref>

⚫
''Hypochaeris glabra'' is an annual herb growing a small [[taproot]], a basal [[Rosette (botany)|rosette]] of leaves, and one or more thin stems {{cvt|10-40|cm|in|0}} tall. The leaves are {{cvt|2-10|cm|in|frac=4}} long, smooth along the edges or with small lobes, and green in color, sometimes with a purplish tint near the veins. Atop the thin, naked stems are [[Head (botany)|flower heads]] with small overlapping purple-tipped [[bract|phyllaries]] and bright yellow ray florets. The fruit is a cylindrical [[achene]] with a white [[Pappus (flower structure)|pappus]] almost {{cvt|1|cm|in|frac=8}} long.<ref>[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=1&taxon_id=250005015 Flora of North America, ''Hypochaeris glabra'' Linnaeus, 1753. Smooth cat’s ear ]</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus]]
[[Category:Flora of Europe]]
[[Category:Flora of Europe]]


{{cichorieae-stub}}
{{cichorieae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:10, 20 October 2022

Hypochaeris glabra
Group of achenes with barbs
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Hypochaeris
Species:
H. glabra
Binomial name
Hypochaeris glabra
L. 1753 not E.Mey. ex DC. 1838
Synonyms[1]
Synonymy
  • Achyrophorus balbisii Hornem.
  • Cycnoseris australis Endl.
  • Hedypnois glabra (L.) F.W.Schmidt
  • Hieracium adscendens Brot.
  • Hyoseris tenella Thunb.
  • Hypochaeris arachnites Link
  • Hypochaeris ascendens Brot.
  • Hypochaeris balbisii Rchb.
  • Hypochaeris balbisii Willd.
  • Hypochaeris balbisii Loisel.
  • Hypochaeris bartholdii Willd. ex Sch.Bip.
  • Hypochaeris candollei Regel
  • Hypochaeris capensis Less.
  • Hypochaeris contexta Wallr.
  • Hypochaeris dimorpha Brot.
  • Hypochaeris heterosperma Schult. ex Sch.Bip.
  • Hypochaeris hispida Roth
  • Hypochaeris intermedia Richt. ex Rchb.
  • Hypochaeris intertexta Peterm.
  • Hypochaeris minima Willd. ex d'Urv.
  • Hypochaeris minima Cirillo
  • Hypochaeris pumila Phil.
  • Hypochaeris pusilla Poir.
  • Hypochaeris simplex Mérat
  • Hypochaeris stellata Gaterau
  • Hypochaeris thracica Steven ex DC.
  • Podospermum taraxacifolium (Jacq.) Sweet
  • Scorzonera nova Desf. ex Walp.
  • Scorzonera taraxacifolia Jacq.

Hypochaeris glabra is a species of flowering plant in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae known by the common name smooth cat's ear. It is native to Europe,[2] North Africa, and the Middle East but it can be found on other continents where it is an introduced species and a widespread weed. It has become widespread in Africa, southern and southeastern Asia, Australia, and parts of the Americas (especially California).[3][4][5][6]

Hypochaeris glabra is an annual herb growing a small taproot, a basal rosette of leaves, and one or more thin stems 10–40 cm (4–16 in) tall. The leaves are 2–10 cm (3⁄4–4 in) long, smooth along the edges or with small lobes, and green in color, sometimes with a purplish tint near the veins. Atop the thin, naked stems are flower heads with small overlapping purple-tipped phyllaries and bright yellow ray florets. The fruit is a cylindrical achene with a white pappus almost 1 cm (3⁄8 in) long.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ The Plant List, Hypochaeris glabra L.
  2. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Hypochaeris glabra L. includes photos and European distribution map
  3. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  4. ^ Calflora taxon report, University of California, Hypochaeris glabra L., Smooth Cats ear, smooth cat's ear, smooth catsear
  5. ^ Flora of China, Hypochaeris glabra Linnaeus, 1753. 光猫儿菊 guang mao er ju
  6. ^ Atlas of Living Australia
  7. ^ Flora of North America, Hypochaeris glabra Linnaeus, 1753. Smooth cat’s ear
[edit]


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