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{{Short description|Lebanese journalist and politician (born 1939)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2022}}
{{Infobox Minister
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Marwan Hamadeh
| image = Marwan_Hamadeh_award.jpg
| image = Marwan Hamadeh award (cropped 2).jpg
| imagesize =
| imagesize = 250px
| caption =
| caption = Hamadeh in 2018
| office1 = Minister of Education and Higher Education
| office1 = Minister of Education and Higher Education
| primeminister1 = [[Saad Hariri]]
| primeminister1 = [[Saad Hariri]]
| predecessor1 = [[Elias Bou Saab]]
| predecessor1 = [[Elias Bou Saab]]
| successor1 = [[Akram Chehayeb]]
| successor1 = [[Akram Chehayeb]]
| term_start1 = 18 December 2016
| term_start1 = 18 December 2016
| term_end1 = 31 January 2019
| term_end1 = 31 January 2019
| office4 = Minister for the Displaced
| office4 = Minister for the Displaced
| primeminister4 = [[Rafik Hariri]]
| primeminister4 = [[Rafik Hariri]]
| predecessor4 =
| predecessor4 =
| successor4 =
| successor4 =
| term_start4 = October 2000
| term_start4 = October 2000
| term_end4= 2003
| term_end4 = 2003
| office3= Minister of Economy and Trade
| office3 = Minister of Economy and Trade
| primeminister3= Rafik Hariri
| primeminister3 = Rafik Hariri
| predecessor3 = [[Bassel Fleihan]]
| predecessor3 = [[Bassel Fleihan]]
| successor3 = [[Fouad Siniora]] (acting)<br/> [[Adnan Kassar]]
| successor3 = {{ubl|[[Fouad Siniora]] (acting)|[[Adnan Kassar]]}}
| term_start3 = 2003
| term_start3 = 2003
| term_end3 = September 2004
| term_end3 = September 2004
| office2= Minister of Telecommunications
| office2 = Minister of Telecommunications
| primeminister2 = [[Fouad Siniora]]
| primeminister2 = [[Fouad Siniora]]
| predecessor2=Alan Tabourian
| predecessor2 = Alan Tabourian
| successor2= [[Gebran Bassil]]
| successor2 = [[Gebran Bassil]]
| term_start2 = 19 July 2005
| term_start2 = 19 July 2005
| term_end2 =11 July 2008
| term_end2 = 11 July 2008
| birth_name = Marwan Mohammad Ali Hamadeh
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1939|9|11|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1939|9|11|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Baakleen]], [[Lebanon]]
| birth_place = [[Baakleen]], [[Lebanon]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_date =
| restingplace =
| death_place =
| restingplace =
| party = [[Progressive Socialist Party]]
| party = [[Progressive Socialist Party]]
| residence =
| alma_mater = [[Saint Joseph University]]
| alma_mater = [[Saint Joseph University]]
| spouse = Vanda Barakat
| spouse = Vanda Barakat
| nationality = [[Lebanese people|Lebanese]]
| nationality = [[Lebanese people|Lebanese]]
⚫
| children = 2
| religion= [[Druze]]
| relatives = {{ubl|[[Nadia Tueni]] (sister)| Ali Hamade (brother)|[[Gebran Tueni]] (nephew)}}
⚫
| children = 2
| relatives = [[Nadia Tueni]] (sister)
Ali Hamade (علي حماده) (brother)
<br/>[[Gebran Tueni]] (nephew)
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Marwan Mohammad Ali Hamadé''' ({{lang-ar|مروان محمد علي حمادة}}) (born 11 September 1939) is a Lebanese journalist and politician, who served in various capacities in different cabinets, including minister of education, minister of telecommunications, minister of economy and trade, minister of tourism, minister of health and minister for the displaced.<ref name=nyt20041001>{{cite news|title=Syria Has Not Complied With Troop Demand on Lebanon, Annan Says|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/01/international/01CND-NATIONS.html|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=1 October 2004|accessdate=24 February 2011}}</ref> He served as a Member of the House of Representatives until his resignation, on 5th August, 2020.
'''Marwan Hamadeh''' ({{langx|ar|مروان حمادة}}; born 11 September 1939) is a Lebanese journalist and politician, who served in various capacities in different cabinets, including minister of education, minister of telecommunications, minister of economy and trade, minister of tourism, minister of health and minister for the displaced.<ref name=nyt20041001>{{cite news|title=Syria Has Not Complied With Troop Demand on Lebanon, Annan Says
|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/01/international/01CND-NATIONS.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1 October 2004|access-date=24 February 2011}}</ref> He served as a member of the [[Parliament of Lebanon|Lebanese parliament]] until his resignation, on 5 August 2020, after the [[2020 Beirut explosions|explosions]] in Beirut claiming that the government was "ineffective" to handle the incident.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/08/05/Beirut-blasts-Lebanese-MP-Marwan-Hamadeh-resigns-says-government-ineffective-|title=Beirut blasts: Lebanese MP Marwan Hamadeh resigns|access-date=5 August 2020}}</ref>


=Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Marwan Hamadeh, also written as '''Marouan Hamadé''' (preferred French transliteration) was born into a [[Druze in Lebanon|Druze]] family in [[Baakleen]], [[Chouf District|Chouf district]], on 11 September 1939.<ref name=lww>{{cite web|title=Lebanon Who's Who|url=http://www.al-bab.com/arab/countries/lebanon/biogah.htm|publisher=Arab Gateway|accessdate=24 March 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716191829/http://www.al-bab.com/arab/countries/lebanon/biogAH.htm|archivedate=16 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=are2010>{{cite journal| author= Are Knudsen|title=Acquiescence to assassinations in post-civil war Lebanon?|journal=Mediterranean Politics|volume=15|issue=1|pages=1–23|doi=10.1080/13629391003644611|date=March 2010|ref=harv}}</ref> His step brother, Ali Hamade, An Nahar journalist who was a member of Saad Hariri’s political party is married to Nadine Jabbour Hamade. His sister, [[Nadia Tueni]], a notable author and French poet, was married to [[Ghassan Tueni]], former UN ambassador and senior editor of the Lebanese daily, ''[[An Nahar]]''. Their son, and Hamadeh's nephew, [[Gebran Tueni]], was assassinated in a car bombing in Beirut in December 2005.<ref name=bbc12dec>{{cite news|title=Obituary: Gibran Tueni|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4520762.stm|accessdate=17 March 2013|work=BBC|date=12 December 2005}}</ref>
Marwan Hamadeh, also written as Marouan Hamadé (preferred French transliteration), was born into a [[Druze in Lebanon|Druze]] family in [[Baakleen]], [[Chouf District|Chouf district]], on 11 September 1939.<ref name=lww>{{cite web|title=Lebanon Who's Who|url=http://www.al-bab.com/arab/countries/lebanon/biogah.htm|publisher=Arab Gateway
|access-date=24 March 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716191829/http://www.al-bab.com/arab/countries/lebanon/biogAH.htm|archive-date=16 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Are Knudsen|title=Acquiescence to assassinations in post-civil war Lebanon?|journal=Mediterranean Politics|volume=15
|issue=1|pages=1–23|doi=10.1080/13629391003644611|date=March 2010|s2cid=154792218}}</ref> His step brother, Ali Hamadeh, is a journalist who was a member of Saad Hariri's political party and is married to Nadine Jabbour Hamade. His sister, [[Nadia Tueni]], a notable author and French poet, was married to [[Ghassan Tueni]], former UN ambassador and senior editor of the Lebanese daily, ''[[An Nahar]]''. Their son, and Hamadeh's nephew, [[Gebran Tueni]], was assassinated in a car bombing in Beirut in December 2005.<ref>{{cite news|title=Obituary: Gibran Tueni|work=BBC
|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4520762.stm|access-date=17 March 2013|date=12 December 2005}}</ref>


Hamadé holds a law degree, which he earned from [[Saint Joseph University]] in 1963.<ref name=lww/> He received a PhD in economy from the same university.<ref name=lww/>
Hamadeh holds a law degree, which he earned from [[Saint Joseph University]] in 1963.<ref name=lww/> He received a PhD in economy from the same university.<ref name=lww/>


==Career and views==
==Career and views==
Hamadé started his career as an economic and political editor for ''An Nahar'', ''L'Orient le Jour'' and ''Le Point'' in 1964 and continued to work for these papers until 1975.<ref name=adecision/> He was appointed tourism minister in 1982 and his term lasted for two years.<ref name=adecision/> He served as economy minister in the cabinet led by then prime minister [[Omar Karami]], replacing Nazih Al Bizri.<ref name=moet/> Hamadé's term lasted from 24 December 1990 to 15 May 1992, and he was succeeded by Samir Makdasi.<ref name=moet/> From 1992 to 1996 he served as minister of health and social affairs.<ref name=adecision/> In the general elections of 1996 he won a seat from Chouf.<ref name=adecision/>
Hamadeh started his career as an economic and political editor for ''An Nahar'', ''[[L'Orient-Le Jour|L'Orient le Jour]]'' and ''Le Point'' in 1964 and continued to work for these papers until 1975.<ref name=adecision/> He was appointed tourism minister in 1982, and his term lasted for two years.<ref name=adecision/> He served as economy minister in the cabinet led by Prime Minister [[Omar Karami]], replacing Nazih Al Bizri in the post.<ref name=moet/> Hamadeh's term lasted from 24 December 1990 to 15 May 1992, and he was succeeded by Samir Makdasi.<ref name=moet/> From 1992 to 1996 he served as minister of health and social affairs in the [[First Cabinet of Rafic Hariri|first cabinet]] of [[Rafik Hariri]].<ref name=adecision/> In the general elections of 1996 he won a seat from Chouf.<ref name=adecision/>


In October 2000, Hamadeh was appointed minister for the displaced to the cabinet led by Rafik Hariri.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Gary C. Gambill
In October 2000, Hamadeh was appointed minister for the displaced to the cabinet led by then prime minister [[Rafik Hariri]].<ref name=gary2001>{{cite journal|author=Gary C. Gambill|title=Lebanon's Shadow Government Takes Charge|journal=Middle East Intelligence Bulletin|date=August–September 2001|volume=3|issue=8|url=http://www.meforum.org/meib/articles/0108_l1.htm|accessdate=17 March 2013}}</ref><ref name=aps28oct>{{cite news|title=Hariri Forms Govt|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/LEBANON+-+Oct.+26+-+Hariri+Forms+Govt.-a073739516|accessdate=19 March 2013|work=APS Diplomat Recorder|date=28 October 2000}}</ref> Then he was appointed economy minister in cabinet reshuffle in 2003, replacing [[Bassel Fleihan]].<ref name=moet>{{cite web|title=Former Ministers|url=http://www.economy.gov.lb/index.php/aboutUs/2|publisher=Ministry of Economy and Trade|accessdate=5 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211083311/http://www.economy.gov.lb/index.php/aboutUs/2|archive-date=11 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> He was one of three ministers in the cabinet, who were members of [[Progressive Socialist Party|the Progressive Socialist Party]] led by [[Walid Jumblatt]].<ref name=lat7sep>{{cite news|title=Lebanese Political Feud Jolts Cabinet|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/sep/07/world/fg-lebanon7|accessdate=16 March 2013|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=7 September 2004|agency=AP|location=Beirut}}</ref> During this period, Hamadé was one of the close advisors to Jumblatt.<ref name=safa06jan>{{cite journal|author=Oussama Safa|title=Lebanon springs forward|journal=Journal of Democracy|date=January 2006|volume=17|issue=1|url=http://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/gratis/Safa-17-1.pdf|access-date=17 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110227090433/http://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/gratis/Safa-17-1.pdf|archive-date=27 February 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|title=Lebanon's Shadow Government Takes Charge|journal=Middle East Intelligence Bulletin|date=August–September 2001|volume=3|issue=8
|url=http://www.meforum.org/meib/articles/0108_l1.htm}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Hariri Forms Govt|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/LEBANON+-+Oct.+26+-+Hariri+Forms+Govt.-a073739516|access-date=19 March 2013|work=APS Diplomat Recorder|date=28 October 2000}}</ref> Then he was appointed economy minister in cabinet reshuffle in 2003, replacing [[Bassel Fleihan]].<ref name=moet>{{cite web|title=Former Ministers|access-date=5 October 2012|url=http://www.economy.gov.lb/index.php/aboutUs/2|publisher=Ministry of Economy and Trade|archive-date=11 December 2017|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211083311/http://www.economy.gov.lb/index.php/aboutUs/2}}</ref> Hamadeh was one of three ministers in the cabinet, who were members of the [[Progressive Socialist Party]] led by [[Walid Jumblatt]].<ref name=lat7sep>{{cite news|title=Lebanese Political Feud Jolts Cabinet|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-sep-07-fg-lebanon7-story.html|access-date=16 March 2013|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]
|date=7 September 2004|agency=AP|location=Beirut}}</ref> During this period, Hamadeh was one of the close advisors to Jumblatt.<ref name=safa06jan>{{cite journal|author=Oussama Safa|title=Lebanon springs forward|journal=Journal of Democracy|date=January 2006|volume=17|issue=1
|url=http://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/gratis/Safa-17-1.pdf|archive-date=27 February 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110227090433/http://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles/gratis/Safa-17-1.pdf}}</ref>


Hamadé was one of four members of the Lebanese Parliament who voted against the extension of president Lahoud’s term in office in September 2004.<ref name=are2005/> Hamadeh, formerly one of Syria's staunchest allies in Lebanon, became a critic of the [[Syrian occupation of Lebanon]] after [[Resolution 1559]] was passed in 2005. Hamadé and the same three other cabinet members, including culture minister [[Ghazi Aridi]], environment minister [[Farès Boueiz]] and refugee affairs minister Abdullah Farhat, also resigned from office on 7 September 2004 in protest at the constitutional amendment that allowed the three-year extension of then President [[Émile Lahoud]]'s term.<ref name=nyt20041001/><ref name=mallat>{{cite book|author=Chibli Mallat|title=Lebanon's Cedar Revolution An essay on non-violence and justice|work=Mallat|pages=122|url=http://mallat.com/books/Appendix1%20and%202.pdf|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202044246/http://mallat.com/books/Appendix1%20and%202.pdf|archivedate=2 February 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=bbc7sep>{{cite news|title=Four Lebanese ministers step down|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3631486.stm|accessdate=16 March 2013|newspaper=BBC|date=7 September 2004}}</ref> Then finance minister [[Fouad Siniora]] replaced Hamadé as acting economy minister.<ref name=nada4sept>{{cite news|title=4 ministers quit Lebanese Cabinet over amendment|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/Sep/07/4-ministers-quit-Lebanese-Cabinet-over-amendment.ashx#axzz2NbofFgrl|accessdate=16 March 2013|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=7 September 2004|author1=Nada Raad|author2=Nafez Kawas|location=Beirut}}</ref> From 19 July 2005 to 11 July 2008 Hamadeh served as minister of telecommunications.<ref>{{cite web|title=Former Ministers|url=http://www.mpt.gov.lb/index.php/en/about-mpt-2/mpt-info/former-ministers|work=Ministry of Telecommunications|accessdate=28 August 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017234208/http://www.mpt.gov.lb/index.php/en/about-mpt-2/mpt-info/former-ministers|archivedate=17 October 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Hamadeh was one of four members of the Lebanese Parliament who voted against the extension of president Lahoud's term in office in September 2004.<ref name=are2005/> Hamadeh, formerly one of Syria's staunchest allies in Lebanon, became a critic of the [[Syrian occupation of Lebanon]] after the [[Resolution 1559]] was passed in 2005. Hamadeh and the same three other cabinet members, namely culture minister [[Ghazi Aridi]], environment minister [[Farès Boueiz]] and refugee affairs minister Abdullah Farhat, also resigned from office on 7 September 2004 in protest at the constitutional amendment that allowed the three-year extension of then President [[Émile Lahoud]]'s term.<ref name=nyt20041001/><ref name=mallat>{{cite book|author=Chibli Mallat|title=Lebanon's Cedar Revolution An essay on non-violence and justice|publisher=Mallat|page=122
|url=http://mallat.com/books/Appendix1%20and%202.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=2 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202044246/http://mallat.com/books/Appendix1%20and%202.pdf}}</ref><ref name=bbc7sep>{{cite news|title=Four Lebanese ministers step down|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3631486.stm|access-date=16 March 2013|work=[[BBC]]|date=7 September 2004}}</ref> Finance Minister [[Fouad Siniora]] replaced Hamadeh as acting economy minister.<ref name=nada4sept>{{cite news|title=4 ministers quit Lebanese Cabinet over amendment|newspaper=The Daily Star|date=7 September 2004|url=http://www.dailystar.com.lb/News/Politics/Sep/07/4-ministers-quit-Lebanese-Cabinet-over-amendment.ashx#axzz2NbofFgrl|access-date=16 March 2013|author1=Nada Raad|author2=Nafez Kawas|location=Beirut}}</ref> From 19 July 2005 to 11 July 2008 Hamadeh served as minister of telecommunications.<ref>{{cite web|archive-date=17 October 2013|title=Former Ministers
|url=http://www.mpt.gov.lb/index.php/en/about-mpt-2/mpt-info/former-ministers|work=Ministry of Telecommunications|access-date=28 August 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017234208/http://www.mpt.gov.lb/index.php/en/about-mpt-2/mpt-info/former-ministers}}</ref>


In the general elections of 2009, Hamadé won a seat from [[Chouf District|the Chouf district]].<ref name=ifes>{{cite web|title=Elections in Lebanon|url=http://qifanabki.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/ifes-lebanon-electoral-districts-2011.pdf|work=IFES|accessdate=22 March 2013}}</ref>
In the general elections of 2009, Hamadeh won a seat from the [[Chouf District|Chouf district]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Elections in Lebanon
|url=http://qifanabki.files.wordpress.com/2011/10/ifes-lebanon-electoral-districts-2011.pdf|work=IFES|access-date=22 March 2013}}</ref>


===Assassination attempt===
===Assassination attempt===
Hamadé was injured in a car bomb explosion in [[west Beirut]] on 1 October 2004 that killed his bodyguard and injured his driver.<ref name=are2005>{{cite journal|author=Are Knudsen|title=Precarious peacebuilding: Post-war Lebanon, 1990-2005|journal=CMI Working Paper|year=2005|volume=2|url=http://bora.cmi.no/dspace/bitstream/10202/103/1/Working%20paper%20WP%202005-12.pdf|accessdate=17 March 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213221743/http://bora.cmi.no/dspace/bitstream/10202/103/1/Working%20paper%20WP%202005-12.pdf|archivedate=13 December 2013|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=mallat/> The blast is considered to have been the beginning of series of assassinations of Lebanese politicians and journalists, mostly anti-Syrian figures.<ref name=safa06jan/>
Hamadeh was injured in a car bomb explosion in [[west Beirut]] on 1 October 2004 that killed his bodyguard and injured his driver.<ref name=are2005>{{cite journal|author=Are Knudsen|title=Precarious peacebuilding: Post-war Lebanon, 1990-2005|journal=CMI Working Paper|year=2005|volume=2
|url=http://bora.cmi.no/dspace/bitstream/10202/103/1/Working%20paper%20WP%202005-12.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213221743/http://bora.cmi.no/dspace/bitstream/10202/103/1/Working%20paper%20WP%202005-12.pdf|archive-date=13 December 2013}}</ref><ref name=mallat/> The blast is considered to have been the beginning of series of assassinations by Unit 121 of Lebanese politicians and journalists, mostly anti-Hezbollah and anti-Syrian figures.<ref name=safa06jan/><ref>{{Cite web |last=DC (ACW) |first=Arab Center Washington |date=2024-03-01 |title=The Limits of Justice in Lebanon—and What It Means for the Future of the Country |url=https://arabcenterdc.org/resource/the-limits-of-justice-in-lebanon-and-what-it-means-for-the-future-of-the-country/ |access-date=2024-11-18 |website=Arab Center Washington DC |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Whitaker |first=Brian |date=2022-06-23 |title=Unaccountable in Lebanon: How a PM’s Killers Got Away With It |url=https://newlinesmag.com/essays/unaccountable-in-lebanon-how-a-pms-killers-got-away-with-it/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=New Lines Magazine |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-02-13 |title=Lebanon Is a Global Sanctuary for Criminals |url=https://archive.today/20240213233453/https://foreignpolicy.com/2023/08/02/lebanon-crime-hezbollah-salameh-port-explosion-corruption/ |access-date=2024-11-24 |website=archive.md}}</ref> Then Syrian vice president [[Abdul Halim Khaddam]] visited Hamadeh at the American University of Beirut Medical Center after the attack.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Charles Glass|title=An Assassin's Land|journal=[[London Review of Books]]|date=4 August 2005|volume=27|issue=15

|url=http://www.charlesglass.net/archives/2005/08/an_assassinas_l.html|access-date=9 April 2013|url-status=dead
Then Syrian vice president [[Abdul Halim Khaddam]] visited Hamadé at the American University of Beirut Medical Center after the attack.<ref>{{cite journal|author=Charles Glass|title=An Assassin's Land|journal=London Review of Books|date=4 August 2005|volume=27|issue=15|url=http://www.charlesglass.net/archives/2005/08/an_assassinas_l.html|accessdate=9 April 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529123532/http://www.charlesglass.net/archives/2005/08/an_assassinas_l.html|archivedate=29 May 2014|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Mohalhel Fakih |title=Lebanon at the crossroads |journal=Al Ahram Weekly |date=7–13 October 2004 |volume=711 |url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/711/re4.htm |accessdate=19 April 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327120950/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/711/re4.htm |archivedate=27 March 2013 }}</ref>
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140529123532/http://www.charlesglass.net/archives/2005/08/an_assassinas_l.html|archive-date=29 May 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Mohalhel Fakih|title=Lebanon at the crossroads|journal=Al Ahram Weekly|date=7–13 October 2004|volume=711
|url=http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/711/re4.htm|access-date=19 April 2013|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130327120950/http://weekly.ahram.org.eg/2004/711/re4.htm}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Hamadé is married to Vanda Barakat and has two children from his first wife, Karim Hamade who has two children,and Rania Hamade Gemayel. From his daughter Gemayel, Hamadeh has two grandchildren. <ref name=adecision>{{cite web|title=His Excellency Minister Marwan Mohammad Ali Hamadeh|url=http://www.arabdecision.org/show_cv_3_4_2_1_3_577726016.htm|work=Arab Decision|accessdate=14 April 2013}}</ref>
Hamadeh is married to Vanda Barakat and has two children from his first wife, Karim Hamadeh, who has two children, and Rania Hamadeh Gemayel. From his daughter Gemayel, Hamadeh has two grandchildren.<ref name=adecision>{{cite web
|title=His Excellency Minister Marwan Mohammad Ali Hamadeh|work=Arab Decision|access-date=14 April 2013
|url=http://www.arabdecision.org/show_cv_3_4_2_1_3_577726016.htm}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist|33em}}
{{Reflist|33em}}


==External links==
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{{s-bef|before=[[Alan Tabourian]]}}
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Telecommunications (Lebanon)|Minister of Telecommunications (Lebanon)]] |years=2005-2008}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of Telecommunications (Lebanon)|Minister of Telecommunications (Lebanon)]] |years=2005-2008}}
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[[Category:Saint Joseph University alumni]]
[[Category:Saint Joseph University alumni]]
[[Category:People from Chouf District]]
[[Category:People from Chouf District]]
[[Category:Druze people of Lebanese nationality]]
[[Category:Lebanese Druze people]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Communications ministers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Lebanese journalists]]
[[Category:Tourism ministers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Health ministers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Displaced ministers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Economy and Trade ministers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:Education ministers of Lebanon]]
[[Category:20th-century Lebanese journalists]]
[[Category:Survivors of terrorist attacks]]
[[Category:Survivors of terrorist attacks]]
[[Category:Tueni family]]
[[Category:Tueni family]]

Latest revision as of 12:57, 1 December 2024

Marwan Hamadeh
Hamadeh in 2018
Minister of Education and Higher Education
In office
18 December 2016 – 31 January 2019
Prime MinisterSaad Hariri
Preceded byElias Bou Saab
Succeeded byAkram Chehayeb
Minister of Telecommunications
In office
19 July 2005 – 11 July 2008
Prime MinisterFouad Siniora
Preceded byAlan Tabourian
Succeeded byGebran Bassil
Minister of Economy and Trade
In office
2003 – September 2004
Prime MinisterRafik Hariri
Preceded byBassel Fleihan
Succeeded by
Minister for the Displaced
In office
October 2000 – 2003
Prime MinisterRafik Hariri
Personal details
Born
Marwan Mohammad Ali Hamadeh

(1939-09-11) 11 September 1939 (age 85)
Baakleen, Lebanon
Political partyProgressive Socialist Party
SpouseVanda Barakat
Children2
Relatives
Alma materSaint Joseph University

Marwan Hamadeh (Arabic: مروان حمادة; born 11 September 1939) is a Lebanese journalist and politician, who served in various capacities in different cabinets, including minister of education, minister of telecommunications, minister of economy and trade, minister of tourism, minister of health and minister for the displaced.[1] He served as a member of the Lebanese parliament until his resignation, on 5 August 2020, after the explosions in Beirut claiming that the government was "ineffective" to handle the incident.[2]

Early life and education

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Marwan Hamadeh, also written as Marouan Hamadé (preferred French transliteration), was born into a Druze family in Baakleen, Chouf district, on 11 September 1939.[3][4] His step brother, Ali Hamadeh, is a journalist who was a member of Saad Hariri's political party and is married to Nadine Jabbour Hamade. His sister, Nadia Tueni, a notable author and French poet, was married to Ghassan Tueni, former UN ambassador and senior editor of the Lebanese daily, An Nahar. Their son, and Hamadeh's nephew, Gebran Tueni, was assassinated in a car bombing in Beirut in December 2005.[5]

Hamadeh holds a law degree, which he earned from Saint Joseph University in 1963.[3] He received a PhD in economy from the same university.[3]

Career and views

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Hamadeh started his career as an economic and political editor for An Nahar, L'Orient le Jour and Le Point in 1964 and continued to work for these papers until 1975.[6] He was appointed tourism minister in 1982, and his term lasted for two years.[6] He served as economy minister in the cabinet led by Prime Minister Omar Karami, replacing Nazih Al Bizri in the post.[7] Hamadeh's term lasted from 24 December 1990 to 15 May 1992, and he was succeeded by Samir Makdasi.[7] From 1992 to 1996 he served as minister of health and social affairs in the first cabinet of Rafik Hariri.[6] In the general elections of 1996 he won a seat from Chouf.[6]

In October 2000, Hamadeh was appointed minister for the displaced to the cabinet led by Rafik Hariri.[8][9] Then he was appointed economy minister in cabinet reshuffle in 2003, replacing Bassel Fleihan.[7] Hamadeh was one of three ministers in the cabinet, who were members of the Progressive Socialist Party led by Walid Jumblatt.[10] During this period, Hamadeh was one of the close advisors to Jumblatt.[11]

Hamadeh was one of four members of the Lebanese Parliament who voted against the extension of president Lahoud's term in office in September 2004.[12] Hamadeh, formerly one of Syria's staunchest allies in Lebanon, became a critic of the Syrian occupation of Lebanon after the Resolution 1559 was passed in 2005. Hamadeh and the same three other cabinet members, namely culture minister Ghazi Aridi, environment minister Farès Boueiz and refugee affairs minister Abdullah Farhat, also resigned from office on 7 September 2004 in protest at the constitutional amendment that allowed the three-year extension of then President Émile Lahoud's term.[1][13][14] Finance Minister Fouad Siniora replaced Hamadeh as acting economy minister.[15] From 19 July 2005 to 11 July 2008 Hamadeh served as minister of telecommunications.[16]

In the general elections of 2009, Hamadeh won a seat from the Chouf district.[17]

Assassination attempt

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Hamadeh was injured in a car bomb explosion in west Beirut on 1 October 2004 that killed his bodyguard and injured his driver.[12][13] The blast is considered to have been the beginning of series of assassinations by Unit 121 of Lebanese politicians and journalists, mostly anti-Hezbollah and anti-Syrian figures.[11][18][19][20] Then Syrian vice president Abdul Halim Khaddam visited Hamadeh at the American University of Beirut Medical Center after the attack.[21][22]

Personal life

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Hamadeh is married to Vanda Barakat and has two children from his first wife, Karim Hamadeh, who has two children, and Rania Hamadeh Gemayel. From his daughter Gemayel, Hamadeh has two grandchildren.[6]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Syria Has Not Complied With Troop Demand on Lebanon, Annan Says". The New York Times. 1 October 2004. Retrieved 24 February 2011.
  2. ^ "Beirut blasts: Lebanese MP Marwan Hamadeh resigns". Retrieved 5 August 2020.
  3. ^ a b c "Lebanon Who's Who". Arab Gateway. Archived from the original on 16 July 2012. Retrieved 24 March 2013.
  4. ^ Are Knudsen (March 2010). "Acquiescence to assassinations in post-civil war Lebanon?". Mediterranean Politics. 15 (1): 1–23. doi:10.1080/13629391003644611. S2CID 154792218.
  5. ^ "Obituary: Gibran Tueni". BBC. 12 December 2005. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  6. ^ a b c d e "His Excellency Minister Marwan Mohammad Ali Hamadeh". Arab Decision. Retrieved 14 April 2013.
  7. ^ a b c "Former Ministers". Ministry of Economy and Trade. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
  8. ^ Gary C. Gambill (August–September 2001). "Lebanon's Shadow Government Takes Charge". Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. 3 (8).
  9. ^ "Hariri Forms Govt". APS Diplomat Recorder. 28 October 2000. Retrieved 19 March 2013.
  10. ^ "Lebanese Political Feud Jolts Cabinet". Los Angeles Times. Beirut. AP. 7 September 2004. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
  11. ^ a b Oussama Safa (January 2006). "Lebanon springs forward" (PDF). Journal of Democracy. 17 (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 February 2011.
  12. ^ a b Are Knudsen (2005). "Precarious peacebuilding: Post-war Lebanon, 1990-2005" (PDF). CMI Working Paper. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 December 2013.
  13. ^ a b Chibli Mallat. Lebanon's Cedar Revolution An essay on non-violence and justice (PDF). Mallat. p. 122. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 February 2012.
  14. ^ "Four Lebanese ministers step down". BBC. 7 September 2004. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
  15. ^ Nada Raad; Nafez Kawas (7 September 2004). "4 ministers quit Lebanese Cabinet over amendment". The Daily Star. Beirut. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
  16. ^ "Former Ministers". Ministry of Telecommunications. Archived from the original on 17 October 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  17. ^ "Elections in Lebanon" (PDF). IFES. Retrieved 22 March 2013.
  18. ^ DC (ACW), Arab Center Washington (1 March 2024). "The Limits of Justice in Lebanon—and What It Means for the Future of the Country". Arab Center Washington DC. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  19. ^ Whitaker, Brian (23 June 2022). "Unaccountable in Lebanon: How a PM's Killers Got Away With It". New Lines Magazine. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  20. ^ "Lebanon Is a Global Sanctuary for Criminals". archive.md. 13 February 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  21. ^ Charles Glass (4 August 2005). "An Assassin's Land". London Review of Books. 27 (15). Archived from the original on 29 May 2014. Retrieved 9 April 2013.
  22. ^ Mohalhel Fakih (7–13 October 2004). "Lebanon at the crossroads". Al Ahram Weekly. 711. Archived from the original on 27 March 2013. Retrieved 19 April 2013.
[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Telecommunications (Lebanon)
2005-2008 		Succeeded by
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