Word Crimes: Difference between revisions
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| caption = The title card for the "Word Crimes" video |
| caption = The title card for the "Word Crimes" video |
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| type = single |
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| artist = [["Weird Al" Yankovic]] |
| artist = [["Weird Al" Yankovic]] |
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| album = [[Mandatory Fun]] |
| album = [[Mandatory Fun]] |
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"'''Word Crimes'''" is a song by American musician [["Weird Al" Yankovic]] from his fourteenth [[studio album]], ''[[Mandatory Fun]]'' (2014). The song is a [[parody]] of the 2013 single "[[Blurred Lines]]" by [[Robin Thicke]], featuring [[Pharrell Williams]] and [[T.I.]] The song spoofs misuse of proper [[English grammar]] and [[usage]], reflecting Yankovic's own rigor for proper [[syntax]] and [[semantics]]. Yankovic chose a topic that would be distinct from those used in many pre-existing parodies, and that would avoid the [[misogyny]] issues that had arisen from the source material. |
"'''Word Crimes'''" is a song by American musician [["Weird Al" Yankovic]] from his fourteenth [[studio album]], ''[[Mandatory Fun]]'' (2014). The song is a [[parody]] of the 2013 single "[[Blurred Lines]]" by [[Robin Thicke]], featuring [[Pharrell Williams]] and [[T.I.]] The song spoofs misuse of proper [[English grammar]] and [[usage]], reflecting Yankovic's own rigor for proper [[syntax]] and [[semantics]]. Yankovic chose a topic that would be distinct from those used in many pre-existing parodies, and that would avoid the [[misogyny]] issues that had arisen from the source material. |
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"Word Crimes" received favorable reviews from contemporary music critics, |
"Word Crimes" received favorable reviews from contemporary music critics, as some describing it as a highlight of ''Mandatory Fun''. The song's [[music video]] utilizes [[kinetic typography]], and was compared to the earlier educational ''[[Schoolhouse Rock!]]'' musical cartoons. |
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==Composition== |
==Composition== |
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[[File:Robin Thicke performing.jpg|thumb|The song parodies "[[Blurred Lines]]" by [[Robin Thicke]], pictured here in December 2013.|alt=Robin Thicke wearing sunglasses and holding a microphone.]] |
[[File:Robin Thicke performing.jpg|thumb|The song parodies "[[Blurred Lines]]" by [[Robin Thicke]], pictured here in December 2013.|alt=Robin Thicke wearing sunglasses and holding a microphone.]] |
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The subject matter in "Word Crimes" was an extension of Yankovic's policy of writing "left-of-center" parodies, especially considering the number of parodies that surface on [[YouTube]].<ref name="NPR"/> Yankovic had surveyed his online competition and was disappointed that many parodies revolved around [[rape]] (due to the [[Blurred Lines#Content, banning, and subject matter|original song's controversy]]).<ref name="rs">{{cite |
The subject matter in "Word Crimes" was an extension of Yankovic's policy of writing "left-of-center" parodies, especially considering the number of parodies that surface on [[YouTube]].<ref name="NPR"/> Yankovic had surveyed his online competition and was disappointed that many parodies revolved around [[rape]] (due to the [[Blurred Lines#Content, banning, and subject matter|original song's controversy]]).<ref name="rs">{{cite magazine | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/weird-al-shows-off-big-dictionary-in-robin-thicke-parody-word-crimes-20140715 | title = Weird Al Shows Off Big Dictionary in Robin Thicke Parody 'Word Crimes'| date = July 15, 2014 | access-date = July 15, 2014 | first = Jon | last = Blistein | magazine = [[Rolling Stone]] }}</ref> To differentiate his version, he opted to make the parody about grammar; "I don't think anybody, to this point, had done a 'Blurred Lines' parody about proper use of grammar," he told [[NPR]].<ref name="NPR">{{cite web | url = https://www.npr.org/2014/07/12/329873481/weird-al-yankovic-on-parody-in-the-age-of-youtube | title = 'Weird Al' Yankovic on Parody in the Age of YouTube | date = July 12, 2014 | access-date = July 12, 2014 | publisher = [[NPR]] }}</ref> Yankovic has considered himself a "grammar nerd", having previously posted photos and video clips to social media sites pointing out grammatical errors in everyday signs, and considered "Word Crimes" his opportunity to put this into song form.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/weird-al-yankovic-adapting-to-digital-age/ | title = Weird Al Yankovic adapting to digital age | first = Ashley | last = Dvohrik | date = July 18, 2014 | access-date = July 19, 2014 | publisher = [[Fox News]] }}</ref> He considered the song to be both humorously critical of those that have poor grammar, as well as those that are obsessive about grammar, and compared it to how his previous song "[[Don't Download This Song]]" was double-edged by poking fun at both those who illegally downloaded music and overprotective labels trying to prevent that.<ref name="vulture wordcrimes">{{cite web | url = https://www.vulture.com/2017/03/weird-al-on-turning-blurred-lines-into-word-crimes.html | title = Weird Al Yankovic Details Exactly How He Turned 'Blurred Lines' Into 'Word Crimes' | first = Jesse David | last= Fox | date = March 25, 2017 | access-date = July 24, 2019 | work = [[Vulture (magazine)|Vulture]] }}</ref> |
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"Word Crimes" mocks online commenters and their neglect of standard English grammar.<ref name="latimes">{{Cite web | url = http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-weird-al-mandatory-fun-review-20140715-story.html | title = Weird Al's 'Mandatory Fun' is a funny sort of masterpiece | first = Randall | last = Roberts | date = July 15, 2014 | |
"Word Crimes" mocks online commenters and their neglect of standard English grammar.<ref name="latimes">{{Cite web | url = http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-weird-al-mandatory-fun-review-20140715-story.html | title = Weird Al's 'Mandatory Fun' is a funny sort of masterpiece | first = Randall | last = Roberts | date = July 15, 2014 | access-date = July 15, 2014 | work = [[Los Angeles Times]] }}</ref> In the song, Yankovic spoofs those who use [[Leet|numbers in place of letters]], which he criticizes as only acceptable if they are children, or [[Prince (musician)|Prince]] (referring to successful Prince songs with numbers in their title, such as "[[I Would Die 4 U]]").<ref name="rs"/> He also lampoons people who use the word ''literally'' to describe non-literal situations.<ref name="usa"/> The song highlights other common prescriptions: Yankovic mentions the usage of [[Fewer vs. less|''less'' versus ''fewer'']], and the [[whom|use of "to whom" as opposed to "to who"]]. Spelling is also brought up, as he states that there is no "x" in the word ''[[espresso]]'' (n.b. [[Expresso (disambiguation)|expresso]]). Regarding punctuation, he comments on the use of "it's" as a possessive instead of the correct "its,"<ref name="usa"/> and the optional use of the [[Oxford comma]].<ref name="salon">{{cite web | url = http://www.salon.com/2014/07/16/word_crimes_is_the_greatest_english_lesson_ever/ | title = "Word Crimes" is literally the greatest English lesson ever | first = Mary Elizabeth | last = Williams | date = July 16, 2014 | access-date = July 19, 2014 | work = [[Salon (magazine)|Salon]] }}</ref> Yankovic also mentions the common confusion between "doing good", "doing good deeds", and "doing well". Also mentioned in the song is the idiom "I couldn't care less" being commonly corrupted as "I could care less".<ref name="usa">{{Cite web | url = http://entertainthis.usatoday.com/2014/07/15/weird-al-word-crimes-blurred-lines/ | title = Watch: Weird Al has a big dictionary in 'Blurred Lines' parody | work=[[USA Today]] | date = July 15, 2014 | access-date = July 15, 2014 | first = Carly | last = Mallenbaum }}</ref> |
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Yankovic noted that he deliberately added a [[split infinitive]] in the lyrics to see if listeners would notice.<ref>Marceau, Aloin (July 16, 2014). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJXX3A_6nbo/ "'Weird Al Yankovic' Explains the Internet to Fox's Stuart Varney"]. Retrieved on July 25, 2014.</ref> The line "''Try your best to not drool''" appears at the end of the song.<ref>[http://www.crushable.com/2014/07/15/entertainment/mistake-in-weird-al-yankovic-blurred-lines-parody-word-crimes-grammar-error-split-infinitive/ Um, There’s A Mistake In Al Yankovic's Grammar-Themed 'Blurred Lines' Parody]. crushable.com. Retrieved on July 20, 2014.</ref> Contrary to [[Common English usage misconceptions#Grammar|common misconception]], split [[infinitive]]s are not forbidden by English grammar rules. |
Yankovic noted that he deliberately added a [[split infinitive]] in the lyrics to see if listeners would notice.<ref>Marceau, Aloin (July 16, 2014). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJXX3A_6nbo/ "'Weird Al Yankovic' Explains the Internet to Fox's Stuart Varney"]. Retrieved on July 25, 2014.</ref> The line "''Try your best to not drool''" appears at the end of the song.<ref>[http://www.crushable.com/2014/07/15/entertainment/mistake-in-weird-al-yankovic-blurred-lines-parody-word-crimes-grammar-error-split-infinitive/ Um, There’s A Mistake In Al Yankovic's Grammar-Themed 'Blurred Lines' Parody]. crushable.com. Retrieved on July 20, 2014.</ref> Contrary to [[Common English usage misconceptions#Grammar|common misconception]], split [[infinitive]]s are not forbidden by [[Linguistic prescription|prescriptivist]] English grammar rules. |
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After "Word Crimes" was released, Thicke and Pharrell were sued by the estate of [[Marvin Gaye]] for plagiarizing too much of Gaye's music from "[[Got to Give It Up]]" within "Blurred Lines". The estate won their case, which besides monetary damages, required that Gaye be credited on "Blurred Lines".<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.vulture.com/2015/03/thicke-pharrell-lose-blurred-lines-lawsuit.html | title = Robin Thicke and Pharrell Lose |
After "Word Crimes" was released, Thicke and Pharrell were sued by the estate of [[Marvin Gaye]] for plagiarizing too much of Gaye's music from "[[Got to Give It Up]]" within "Blurred Lines". The estate won their case, which besides monetary damages, required that Gaye be credited on "Blurred Lines".<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.vulture.com/2015/03/thicke-pharrell-lose-blurred-lines-lawsuit.html | title = Robin Thicke and Pharrell Lose 'Blurred Lines' Plagiarism Lawsuit | first = Nate | last = Jones | date = March 10, 2015 | access-date = July 24, 2019 | work = [[Vulture (magazine)|Vulture]] }}</ref> As a result, Yankovic also had to add Gaye's credit to "Word Crimes". However, according to Yankovic, he has not had to pay any additional royalties to Gaye's estate from this, believing that whatever he would have had to pay was already covered in the royalty split he had given to Thicke and Pharrell for his parody.<ref name="vulture wordcrimes"/> |
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==Music video== |
==Music video== |
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[[File:Merriam-Webster logo.svg|thumb|left|The video incorporates a re-creation of the [[Merriam-Webster]] logo.]] |
[[File:Merriam-Webster logo.svg|thumb|left|The video incorporates a re-creation of the [[Merriam-Webster]] logo.]] |
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The song's [[music video]], a lyric video, was released on the same day of the album's release, the second in a series of eight consecutive video releases. The video is a [[kinetic typography]] video created by Jarrett Heather, which plays on the song's theme of proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation. [[MTV News]] considered it a spoof on the |
The song's [[music video]], a lyric video, was released on the same day of the album's release, the second in a series of eight consecutive video releases. The video is a [[kinetic typography]] video created by Jarrett Heather, which plays on the song's theme of proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation. [[MTV News]] considered it a spoof on the increasing popularity of lyric videos, calling it "a pretty incredible piece of animation".<ref name="mtv"/> |
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Heather had previously gained fame in producing a similar typography video for [[Jonathan Coulton]]'s song "Shop Vac".<ref name="rs"/><ref>{{Cite web | url =http://boingboing.net/2010/12/01/jonathan-coultons-sh.html |title = Jonathan Coulton's "Shop•Vac" in kinetic type | first = Andrea | last = James |date = December 1, 2010 | |
Heather had previously gained fame in producing a similar typography video for [[Jonathan Coulton]]'s song "Shop Vac".<ref name="rs"/><ref>{{Cite web | url =http://boingboing.net/2010/12/01/jonathan-coultons-sh.html |title = Jonathan Coulton's "Shop•Vac" in kinetic type | first = Andrea | last = James |date = December 1, 2010 | access-date= July 15, 2014 | publisher = [[Boing Boing]] }}</ref> The "Shop Vac" video, Heather's first major public production, had caught Yankovic's attention, and the musician sent Heather an email about creating a similar video for "Word Crimes" around November 2013.<ref name="sacbee">{{cite web | url = http://www.sacbee.com/2014/07/17/6564802/elk-grove-animator-captures-spotlight.html | title = Elk Grove animator captures spotlight with 'Word Crimes' video | first = Vanessa | last = Ochavillo | date = July 17, 2014 | access-date = July 17, 2014 | work = [[Sacramento Bee]] }}</ref> The video started production in January 2014 after Yankovic sent the final lyrics to Heather, and took about 500 hours of work in Heather's off-hours to assemble using the [[Adobe Systems]] suite of products.<ref name="sacbee"/><ref name="production">{{Cite web | url = http://spaceparanoids.net/wordcrimes/ | title = Jarrett Heather presents: Word Crimes | first = Jarrett | last = Heather | date = July 15, 2014 | access-date = July 15, 2014 | publisher = Jarrett Heather }}</ref> Heather and Yankovic coordinated nearly daily in the early stages of the video, with Heather presenting initial sketches and storyboards for the artist's approval.<ref name="sacbee"/> Initial designs of the video were based on the "Blurred Lines" video, using the color scheme and font style, and expanding it to a full color bible to provide contrast during the video.<ref name="production"/> Most of the drawn animations in the video were created by Heather; the child's drawing at the lyric "unless you're seven" was done by Heather's son, Ethan.<ref name="sactown">{{Cite web | url = http://www.sactownmag.com/Blog/2014/Elk-Grove-animator-hits-it-big-with-Weird-Al-Yankovic-video/ | title = Elk Grove animator hits it big with 'Weird Al' Yankovic video | first = S.T. | last =Vanairsdale | date = July 18, 2014 | access-date = July 23, 2014 | work = [[Sactown Magazine]] }}</ref> The video was completed by April 1.<ref name="sactown"/> |
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The video spoofs a number of facets of the original "Blurred Lines" video, such as the large [[hashtag]]s in the original that appear seemingly at random, dancing letters and punctuation symbols on an off-white background, and ends with the phrase "'Weird Al' Yankovic has a big dictionary" spelled in balloon letters.<ref name="Verge">{{cite web | url = https://www.theverge.com/2014/7/15/5901701/weird-al-word-crimes-robin-thicke-parody-music-video | title = Weird Al's 'Blurred Lines' parody skewers Reddit and doge for grammar crimes | publisher = [[The Verge]] | |
The video spoofs a number of facets of the original "Blurred Lines" video, such as the large [[hashtag]]s in the original that appear seemingly at random, dancing letters and punctuation symbols on an off-white background, and ends with the phrase "'Weird Al' Yankovic has a big dictionary" spelled in balloon letters.<ref name="Verge">{{cite web | url = https://www.theverge.com/2014/7/15/5901701/weird-al-word-crimes-robin-thicke-parody-music-video | title = Weird Al's 'Blurred Lines' parody skewers Reddit and doge for grammar crimes | publisher = [[The Verge]] | access-date= July 20, 2014 | date = July 15, 2014 | first = Jacob | last = Kastrenakes }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url = http://entertainthis.usatoday.com/2014/07/15/weird-al-word-crimes-blurred-lines/ | title = Watch: Weird Al has a big dictionary in 'Blurred Lines' parody | work = [[USA Today]] | date = July 15, 2014| access-date = July 20, 2014 | first = Carly | last = Mallenbaum }}</ref> |
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The video also is filled with [[Easter egg (media)|Easter eggs]] that appear quickly onscreen during lyrics. The graphic for the title phrase is modeled after the [[Merriam-Webster]] logo.<ref>Hadsall, Joe. [http://www.joplinglobe.com/news/lifestyles/article_8b4266b5-f140-5ab5-b2d6-2e8e8d42f019.html?mode=print All the hidden secrets in "Weird Al's" "Word Crimes" video]. joplinglobe.com. Retrieved on July 20, 2014.</ref> During the line "You're a lost cause," a poster for [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[Lost (TV series)|Lost]]'' appears, with the sentence "Learn your ABC's, doofus" using the ABC logo.<ref name="mtv">{{Cite web | url = http://www.mtv.com/news/1868548/weird-al-word-crimes-blurred-lines-parody/ | title = Weird Al Takes Down |
The video also is filled with [[Easter egg (media)|Easter eggs]] that appear quickly onscreen during lyrics. The graphic for the title phrase is modeled after the [[Merriam-Webster]] dictionary logo.<ref>Hadsall, Joe. [http://www.joplinglobe.com/news/lifestyles/article_8b4266b5-f140-5ab5-b2d6-2e8e8d42f019.html?mode=print All the hidden secrets in "Weird Al's" "Word Crimes" video]. joplinglobe.com. Retrieved on July 20, 2014.</ref> During the line "You're a lost cause," a poster for [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]'s ''[[Lost (2004 TV series)|Lost]]'' appears, with the sentence "Learn your ABC's, doofus" using the ABC logo.<ref name="mtv">{{Cite web | url = http://www.mtv.com/news/1868548/weird-al-word-crimes-blurred-lines-parody/ | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140718034428/http://www.mtv.com/news/1868548/weird-al-word-crimes-blurred-lines-parody/ | url-status = dead | archive-date = July 18, 2014 | title = Weird Al Takes Down 'Blurred Lines' And Lyric Videos With 'Word Crimes': Watch | publisher = [[MTV News]] | date = July 15, 2014 | access-date = July 15, 2014 | first = Craig | last = Flaster }}</ref> The number 27, which frequently appears in previous works by Yankovic, appears throughout the video. An illustration on a college notebook cover includes [[Pac-Man]] and the character [[Trogdor]] the Burninator from the ''[[Homestar Runner]]'' animated web series.<ref name="production"/> The graphic for the lyric "irony is not coincidence" pokes fun at [[Alanis Morissette]]'s [[Ironic (song)|use of the word "ironic"]], noting that "rain on [one's] wedding day" is merely coincidence, whereas a better example of irony would be a [[Fire engine|fire truck]] being [[Vehicle fire|destroyed by fire]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.slate.com/blogs/browbeat/2014/07/15/_weird_al_yankovic_word_crimes_video_evaluating_the_blurred_lines_robin.html | title = Weird Al Is Tired of Your "Word Crimes" in New Video | first = Forrest | last = Wickman | date = July 15, 2014 | access-date = July 15, 2014 | work = [[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] }}</ref> The video also includes cameos by [[Doge (meme)|Doge]] and the Microsoft [[Office Assistant]] "Clippit" (also known as "Clippy"),<ref name="Verge"/> and references to the Sacramento-based offices of the [[California Department of Food and Agriculture]] where Heather is employed.<ref name="sactown"/> |
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==Reception== |
==Reception== |
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Critically, ''[[The A.V. Club]]'' called the song "a modern-day '[[Conjunction Junction]]'", writing: "The song combines cheeky grammar lessons with a lamentation for society's diminished writing skills."<ref name="avclub review">{{Cite web | url = http://www.avclub.com/review/weird-al-yankovic-smartly-skewers-embraces-pop-cul-206851 | title = "Weird Al" Yankovic smartly skewers, embraces pop culture | work = [[The A.V. Club]] | date = July 15, 2014 | |
Critically, ''[[The A.V. Club]]'' called the song "a modern-day '[[Conjunction Junction]]{{'"}}, writing: "The song combines cheeky grammar lessons with a lamentation for society's diminished writing skills."<ref name="avclub review">{{Cite web | url = http://www.avclub.com/review/weird-al-yankovic-smartly-skewers-embraces-pop-cul-206851 | title = "Weird Al" Yankovic smartly skewers, embraces pop culture | work = [[The A.V. Club]] | date = July 15, 2014 | access-date = July 15, 2014 | first = Annie | last = Zaleski }}</ref> [[CNN]] made a similar comparison, believing the song "could follow in the grand tradition of ''[[Schoolhouse Rock!]]''".<ref>{{Cite web | url = http://www.cnn.com/2014/07/16/showbiz/lead-weird-al-yankovic-interview/ | title = Weird Al's best song ever? | first1 = Jack | last1 = Tapper | first2= Jason | last2 = Seher | date = July 17, 2014 | access-date = July 17, 2014 | publisher = [[CNN]] }}</ref> ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' wrote that "The schoolhouse R&B of 'Word Crimes' is clever enough to win over the harshest critics of Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines.{{'"}}<ref name="rs review">{{cite magazine | url = https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/mandatory-fun-20140715 | title = "Weird Al" Yankovic - Mandatory Fun | date = July 15, 2014 | access-date = July 15, 2014 | first = Nick | last = Murray | magazine = [[Rolling Stone]] }}</ref> [[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] characterized the parody as "spot-on".<ref>{{cite web|first=Allan|last=Raible |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/music-review-weird-al-yankovic-releases-mandatory-fun/story?id=24568272 |title=Music Review: 'Weird Al' Yankovic Releases 'Mandatory Fun'|publisher=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |access-date=2014-07-15}}</ref> ''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'' called the song the album's best, writing that "[a] more satirical, cynical parodist could have taken this in a million super-searing directions, but Al isn't interested in commenting on Thicke's alleged misogyny."<ref name="bb review">{{cite magazine | url = http://www.billboard.com/articles/review/6157649/weird-al-yankovic-mandatory-fun-album-review | title ='Weird Al' Yankovic's 'Mandatory Fun': Track-by-Track Album Review | date = July 15, 2014 | access-date = July 15, 2014 | first= Kenneth| last= Partridge | magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] }}</ref> |
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The work has received some negative attention from linguists and educators, who view the [[Linguistic prescription|prescriptivism]] celebrated in the song as scientifically ill-informed, arbitrary, and encouraging of unnecessary and damaging social distinctions.<ref name="language log">{{cite web | url=http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=13521 | title=25 Questions for Teaching with 'Word Crimes' | date = July 17, 2014| |
The work has received some negative attention from linguists and educators, who view the [[Linguistic prescription|prescriptivism]] celebrated in the song as scientifically ill-informed, arbitrary, and encouraging of unnecessary and damaging social distinctions.<ref name="language log">{{cite web | url=http://languagelog.ldc.upenn.edu/nll/?p=13521 | title=25 Questions for Teaching with 'Word Crimes' | date = July 17, 2014| access-date = July 19, 2014 | first = Lauren| last = Squires | work = Language Log}}</ref><ref name="mcwhorter">{{cite web | url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/07/23/the-problem-with-weird-al-s-word-crimes-video.html | title=The Problem With Weird Al's 'Word Crimes' Video | date = July 23, 2014| access-date = August 1, 2014 | first = John| last = McWhorter| work = The Daily Beast}}</ref> Mignon Fogarty of the podcast ''[[Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing]]'' considered that the video, which has a high likelihood of being used in educational settings, speaks down to those with poor grammar, criticizing "the call to feel superior and to put other people down for writing errors".<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/weird-als-word-crimes-video | title = Weird Al's "Word Crimes" Video | first = Mignon | last = Fogerty | date = July 15, 2014 | access-date = July 19, 2014 | publisher = [[Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing]] | archive-date = July 18, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140718234519/http://www.quickanddirtytips.com/education/grammar/weird-als-word-crimes-video | url-status = dead }}</ref> Shortly after the song was released, Yankovic stated that he had been unaware that the word ''[[spastic (word)|spastic]]'' used in the song is "considered a highly offensive slur by some people", particularly in the [[United Kingdom]], and apologized for its presence in his lyrics.<ref>{{cite news | url = https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/music/weird-al-apologizes-for-offending-with-spastic-lyric-in-word-crimes-parody | title = Weird Al apologizes for offending with 'spastic' lyric in Word Crimes parody | first = Rebecca | last = Tucker | date = November 13, 2017 | access-date= July 26, 2014 | work = [[National Post]] }}</ref> |
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==Commercial performance== |
==Commercial performance== |
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"Word Crimes" debuted at number 39 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] for the week ending August 2, 2014, making it Yankovic's fourth Top 40 hit (following "[[Eat It]]" in 1984, "[[Smells Like Nirvana]]" in 1992, and "[[White & Nerdy]]" in 2006, which peaked at numbers 12, 35, and 9, respectively).<ref name="bb"/> It made him only the third artist in popular music history to have at least one Top 40 single in every decade since the 1980s, alongside previous parody targets [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] and [[Michael Jackson]].<ref name="bb">{{Cite |
"Word Crimes" debuted at number 39 on the [[Billboard Hot 100|''Billboard'' Hot 100]] for the week ending August 2, 2014, making it Yankovic's fourth Top 40 hit (following "[[Eat It]]" in 1984, "[[Smells Like Nirvana]]" in 1992, and "[[White & Nerdy]]" in 2006, which peaked at numbers 12, 35, and 9, respectively).<ref name="bb"/> It made him only the third artist in popular music history to have at least one Top 40 single in every decade since the 1980s, alongside previous parody targets [[Madonna (entertainer)|Madonna]] and [[Michael Jackson]].<ref name="bb">{{Cite magazine | url =http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6176808/magic-rude-no-1-hot-100-sam-smith-stay-with-me-iggy-azalea | title = MAGIC!'s 'Rude' No. 1 On Hot 100, Sam Smith's 'Stay With Me' Surges | magazine = [[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | date = July 22, 2014 | access-date = July 22, 2014 | first = Gary | last =Trust }}</ref> Also that same week, the track debuted on the top on the Comedy Digital Songs chart.<ref name = "ComedyDigitalTracks"/> |
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==Weekly chart positions== |
==Weekly chart positions== |
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!scope="row"{{singlechart|Billboardhot100|39|artist=Weird Al Yankovic|song=Word Crimes|artistid={{BillboardID|Weird Al}}| |
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!scope="row"|US Comedy Digital Tracks (''[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]'')<ref name = "ComedyDigitalTracks">{{cite |
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Latest revision as of 04:41, 10 November 2024
"Word Crimes" | |
---|---|
Single by "Weird Al" Yankovic | |
from the album Mandatory Fun | |
Released | July 15, 2014 |
Recorded | December 2013 Bedrock L.A. (Los Angeles, California) |
Genre | |
Length | 3:43 |
Label | RCA |
Songwriter(s) | |
Producer(s) | "Weird Al" Yankovic |
Music video | |
"Word Crimes" on YouTube |
"Word Crimes" is a song by American musician "Weird Al" Yankovic from his fourteenth studio album, Mandatory Fun (2014). The song is a parody of the 2013 single "Blurred Lines" by Robin Thicke, featuring Pharrell Williams and T.I. The song spoofs misuse of proper English grammar and usage, reflecting Yankovic's own rigor for proper syntax and semantics. Yankovic chose a topic that would be distinct from those used in many pre-existing parodies, and that would avoid the misogyny issues that had arisen from the source material.
"Word Crimes" received favorable reviews from contemporary music critics, as some describing it as a highlight of Mandatory Fun. The song's music video utilizes kinetic typography, and was compared to the earlier educational Schoolhouse Rock! musical cartoons.
Composition
[edit]The subject matter in "Word Crimes" was an extension of Yankovic's policy of writing "left-of-center" parodies, especially considering the number of parodies that surface on YouTube.[1] Yankovic had surveyed his online competition and was disappointed that many parodies revolved around rape (due to the original song's controversy).[2] To differentiate his version, he opted to make the parody about grammar; "I don't think anybody, to this point, had done a 'Blurred Lines' parody about proper use of grammar," he told NPR.[1] Yankovic has considered himself a "grammar nerd", having previously posted photos and video clips to social media sites pointing out grammatical errors in everyday signs, and considered "Word Crimes" his opportunity to put this into song form.[3] He considered the song to be both humorously critical of those that have poor grammar, as well as those that are obsessive about grammar, and compared it to how his previous song "Don't Download This Song" was double-edged by poking fun at both those who illegally downloaded music and overprotective labels trying to prevent that.[4]
"Word Crimes" mocks online commenters and their neglect of standard English grammar.[5] In the song, Yankovic spoofs those who use numbers in place of letters, which he criticizes as only acceptable if they are children, or Prince (referring to successful Prince songs with numbers in their title, such as "I Would Die 4 U").[2] He also lampoons people who use the word literally to describe non-literal situations.[6] The song highlights other common prescriptions: Yankovic mentions the usage of less versus fewer, and the use of "to whom" as opposed to "to who". Spelling is also brought up, as he states that there is no "x" in the word espresso (n.b. expresso). Regarding punctuation, he comments on the use of "it's" as a possessive instead of the correct "its,"[6] and the optional use of the Oxford comma.[7] Yankovic also mentions the common confusion between "doing good", "doing good deeds", and "doing well". Also mentioned in the song is the idiom "I couldn't care less" being commonly corrupted as "I could care less".[6]
Yankovic noted that he deliberately added a split infinitive in the lyrics to see if listeners would notice.[8] The line "Try your best to not drool" appears at the end of the song.[9] Contrary to common misconception, split infinitives are not forbidden by prescriptivist English grammar rules.
After "Word Crimes" was released, Thicke and Pharrell were sued by the estate of Marvin Gaye for plagiarizing too much of Gaye's music from "Got to Give It Up" within "Blurred Lines". The estate won their case, which besides monetary damages, required that Gaye be credited on "Blurred Lines".[10] As a result, Yankovic also had to add Gaye's credit to "Word Crimes". However, according to Yankovic, he has not had to pay any additional royalties to Gaye's estate from this, believing that whatever he would have had to pay was already covered in the royalty split he had given to Thicke and Pharrell for his parody.[4]
Music video
[edit]The song's music video, a lyric video, was released on the same day of the album's release, the second in a series of eight consecutive video releases. The video is a kinetic typography video created by Jarrett Heather, which plays on the song's theme of proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation. MTV News considered it a spoof on the increasing popularity of lyric videos, calling it "a pretty incredible piece of animation".[11]
Heather had previously gained fame in producing a similar typography video for Jonathan Coulton's song "Shop Vac".[2][12] The "Shop Vac" video, Heather's first major public production, had caught Yankovic's attention, and the musician sent Heather an email about creating a similar video for "Word Crimes" around November 2013.[13] The video started production in January 2014 after Yankovic sent the final lyrics to Heather, and took about 500 hours of work in Heather's off-hours to assemble using the Adobe Systems suite of products.[13][14] Heather and Yankovic coordinated nearly daily in the early stages of the video, with Heather presenting initial sketches and storyboards for the artist's approval.[13] Initial designs of the video were based on the "Blurred Lines" video, using the color scheme and font style, and expanding it to a full color bible to provide contrast during the video.[14] Most of the drawn animations in the video were created by Heather; the child's drawing at the lyric "unless you're seven" was done by Heather's son, Ethan.[15] The video was completed by April 1.[15]
The video spoofs a number of facets of the original "Blurred Lines" video, such as the large hashtags in the original that appear seemingly at random, dancing letters and punctuation symbols on an off-white background, and ends with the phrase "'Weird Al' Yankovic has a big dictionary" spelled in balloon letters.[16][17]
The video also is filled with Easter eggs that appear quickly onscreen during lyrics. The graphic for the title phrase is modeled after the Merriam-Webster dictionary logo.[18] During the line "You're a lost cause," a poster for ABC's Lost appears, with the sentence "Learn your ABC's, doofus" using the ABC logo.[11] The number 27, which frequently appears in previous works by Yankovic, appears throughout the video. An illustration on a college notebook cover includes Pac-Man and the character Trogdor the Burninator from the Homestar Runner animated web series.[14] The graphic for the lyric "irony is not coincidence" pokes fun at Alanis Morissette's use of the word "ironic", noting that "rain on [one's] wedding day" is merely coincidence, whereas a better example of irony would be a fire truck being destroyed by fire.[19] The video also includes cameos by Doge and the Microsoft Office Assistant "Clippit" (also known as "Clippy"),[16] and references to the Sacramento-based offices of the California Department of Food and Agriculture where Heather is employed.[15]
Reception
[edit]Critically, The A.V. Club called the song "a modern-day 'Conjunction Junction'", writing: "The song combines cheeky grammar lessons with a lamentation for society's diminished writing skills."[20] CNN made a similar comparison, believing the song "could follow in the grand tradition of Schoolhouse Rock!".[21] Rolling Stone wrote that "The schoolhouse R&B of 'Word Crimes' is clever enough to win over the harshest critics of Robin Thicke's 'Blurred Lines.'"[22] ABC News characterized the parody as "spot-on".[23] Billboard called the song the album's best, writing that "[a] more satirical, cynical parodist could have taken this in a million super-searing directions, but Al isn't interested in commenting on Thicke's alleged misogyny."[24]
The work has received some negative attention from linguists and educators, who view the prescriptivism celebrated in the song as scientifically ill-informed, arbitrary, and encouraging of unnecessary and damaging social distinctions.[25][26] Mignon Fogarty of the podcast Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing considered that the video, which has a high likelihood of being used in educational settings, speaks down to those with poor grammar, criticizing "the call to feel superior and to put other people down for writing errors".[27] Shortly after the song was released, Yankovic stated that he had been unaware that the word spastic used in the song is "considered a highly offensive slur by some people", particularly in the United Kingdom, and apologized for its presence in his lyrics.[28]
Commercial performance
[edit]"Word Crimes" debuted at number 39 on the Billboard Hot 100 for the week ending August 2, 2014, making it Yankovic's fourth Top 40 hit (following "Eat It" in 1984, "Smells Like Nirvana" in 1992, and "White & Nerdy" in 2006, which peaked at numbers 12, 35, and 9, respectively).[29] It made him only the third artist in popular music history to have at least one Top 40 single in every decade since the 1980s, alongside previous parody targets Madonna and Michael Jackson.[29] Also that same week, the track debuted on the top on the Comedy Digital Songs chart.[30]
Weekly chart positions
[edit]Chart (2014) | Peak position |
---|---|
US Billboard Hot 100[31] | 39 |
US Comedy Digital Tracks (Billboard)[30] | 1 |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Gaye was not credited as a songwriter, but a court later ruled that "Blurred Lines" plagiarized Gaye's song "Got to Give It Up", and thus must be credited on "Blurred Lines" and all derivative works, including "Word Crimes".
References
[edit]- ^ a b "'Weird Al' Yankovic on Parody in the Age of YouTube". NPR. July 12, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ a b c Blistein, Jon (July 15, 2014). "Weird Al Shows Off Big Dictionary in Robin Thicke Parody 'Word Crimes'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
- ^ Dvohrik, Ashley (July 18, 2014). "Weird Al Yankovic adapting to digital age". Fox News. Retrieved July 19, 2014.
- ^ a b Fox, Jesse David (March 25, 2017). "Weird Al Yankovic Details Exactly How He Turned 'Blurred Lines' Into 'Word Crimes'". Vulture. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ Roberts, Randall (July 15, 2014). "Weird Al's 'Mandatory Fun' is a funny sort of masterpiece". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
- ^ a b c Mallenbaum, Carly (July 15, 2014). "Watch: Weird Al has a big dictionary in 'Blurred Lines' parody". USA Today. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
- ^ Williams, Mary Elizabeth (July 16, 2014). ""Word Crimes" is literally the greatest English lesson ever". Salon. Retrieved July 19, 2014.
- ^ Marceau, Aloin (July 16, 2014). "'Weird Al Yankovic' Explains the Internet to Fox's Stuart Varney". Retrieved on July 25, 2014.
- ^ Um, There’s A Mistake In Al Yankovic's Grammar-Themed 'Blurred Lines' Parody. crushable.com. Retrieved on July 20, 2014.
- ^ Jones, Nate (March 10, 2015). "Robin Thicke and Pharrell Lose 'Blurred Lines' Plagiarism Lawsuit". Vulture. Retrieved July 24, 2019.
- ^ a b Flaster, Craig (July 15, 2014). "Weird Al Takes Down 'Blurred Lines' And Lyric Videos With 'Word Crimes': Watch". MTV News. Archived from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
- ^ James, Andrea (December 1, 2010). "Jonathan Coulton's "Shop•Vac" in kinetic type". Boing Boing. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
- ^ a b c Ochavillo, Vanessa (July 17, 2014). "Elk Grove animator captures spotlight with 'Word Crimes' video". Sacramento Bee. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
- ^ a b c Heather, Jarrett (July 15, 2014). "Jarrett Heather presents: Word Crimes". Jarrett Heather. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
- ^ a b c Vanairsdale, S.T. (July 18, 2014). "Elk Grove animator hits it big with 'Weird Al' Yankovic video". Sactown Magazine. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
- ^ a b Kastrenakes, Jacob (July 15, 2014). "Weird Al's 'Blurred Lines' parody skewers Reddit and doge for grammar crimes". The Verge. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ^ Mallenbaum, Carly (July 15, 2014). "Watch: Weird Al has a big dictionary in 'Blurred Lines' parody". USA Today. Retrieved July 20, 2014.
- ^ Hadsall, Joe. All the hidden secrets in "Weird Al's" "Word Crimes" video. joplinglobe.com. Retrieved on July 20, 2014.
- ^ Wickman, Forrest (July 15, 2014). "Weird Al Is Tired of Your "Word Crimes" in New Video". Slate. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
- ^ Zaleski, Annie (July 15, 2014). ""Weird Al" Yankovic smartly skewers, embraces pop culture". The A.V. Club. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
- ^ Tapper, Jack; Seher, Jason (July 17, 2014). "Weird Al's best song ever?". CNN. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
- ^ Murray, Nick (July 15, 2014). ""Weird Al" Yankovic - Mandatory Fun". Rolling Stone. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
- ^ Raible, Allan. "Music Review: 'Weird Al' Yankovic Releases 'Mandatory Fun'". ABC News. Retrieved 2014-07-15.
- ^ Partridge, Kenneth (July 15, 2014). "'Weird Al' Yankovic's 'Mandatory Fun': Track-by-Track Album Review". Billboard. Retrieved July 15, 2014.
- ^ Squires, Lauren (July 17, 2014). "25 Questions for Teaching with 'Word Crimes'". Language Log. Retrieved July 19, 2014.
- ^ McWhorter, John (July 23, 2014). "The Problem With Weird Al's 'Word Crimes' Video". The Daily Beast. Retrieved August 1, 2014.
- ^ Fogerty, Mignon (July 15, 2014). "Weird Al's "Word Crimes" Video". Grammar Girl's Quick and Dirty Tips for Better Writing. Archived from the original on July 18, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2014.
- ^ Tucker, Rebecca (November 13, 2017). "Weird Al apologizes for offending with 'spastic' lyric in Word Crimes parody". National Post. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
- ^ a b Trust, Gary (July 22, 2014). "MAGIC!'s 'Rude' No. 1 On Hot 100, Sam Smith's 'Stay With Me' Surges". Billboard. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
- ^ a b "Comedy Digital Tracks: August 2, 2014". Billboard. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
- ^ "Weird Al Yankovic Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
External links
[edit]- Stephen Wilbers enumerating "Word Crimes" 29 errors: http://www.wilbers.com/WordCrimesErrors.htm
- http://www.wilbers.com/WordCrimesColumn.htm
- "Weird Al" Yankovic - "Word Crimes" music video on YouTube
- 2014 songs
- 2014 singles
- American contemporary R&B songs
- Obscenity controversies in music
- Songs with lyrics by "Weird Al" Yankovic
- Songs written by Pharrell Williams
- Songs written by Robin Thicke
- "Weird Al" Yankovic songs
- Songs written by T.I.
- American disco songs
- Songs written by Marvin Gaye
- RCA Records singles
- English grammar
- Songs about language