COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso: Difference between revisions
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{{short description| |
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{{See also|COVID-19 pandemic in Africa}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}} |
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{{Expand French|topic=hist|Pandémie de Covid-19 au Burkina Faso|date=December 2020}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2021}} |
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{{Infobox pandemic |
{{Infobox pandemic |
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| name = COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso |
| name = COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso |
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<!--Maps are hidden because they are out of date or do not display the most recent data--> |
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| map1 = BFaso-COVID-19.svg |
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<tr><td valign=top>{{colorbox|#510000}}</td><td aligsn=left>Provinces with more than 3000 cases</td></tr>--> |
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<tr><td valign=top>{{colorbox|#510000}}</td><td aligsn=left>Provinces with more than 3000 cases</td></tr> |
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<tr><td valign=top>{{colorbox|#900000}}</td><td align=left>Provinces with 300 to 2999 cases</td></tr> |
<tr><td valign=top>{{colorbox|#900000}}</td><td align=left>Provinces with 300 to 2999 cases</td></tr> |
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<tr><td valign=top>{{colorbox|#c80200}}</td><td align=left>Provinces with 30 to 299 cases</td></tr> |
<tr><td valign=top>{{colorbox|#c80200}}</td><td align=left>Provinces with 30 to 299 cases</td></tr> |
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<tr><td valign=top>{{colorbox|#ee7070}}</td><td align=left>Provinces with 3 to 29 cases</td></tr> |
<tr><td valign=top>{{colorbox|#ee7070}}</td><td align=left>Provinces with 3 to 29 cases</td></tr> |
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<tr><td valign=top>{{colorbox|#ffC0C0}}</td><td align=left>Provinces with 1 or 2 cases</td></tr> |
<tr><td valign=top>{{colorbox|#ffC0C0}}</td><td align=left>Provinces with 1 or 2 cases</td></tr> |
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| disease = [[COVID-19]] |
| disease = [[COVID-19]] |
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| virus_strain = [[SARS-CoV-2]] |
| virus_strain = [[SARS-CoV-2]] |
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| arrival_date = 9 March 2020<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=3|day1=9|year1=2020|month2=|day2=|year2=}}) |
| arrival_date = 9 March 2020<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=3|day1=9|year1=2020|month2=|day2=|year2=}}) |
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| origin = [[Wuhan]], [[China]] |
| origin = [[Wuhan]], [[China]] |
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| recovery_cases = |
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| deaths = {{COVID-19 data/Text|BF|deaths|date=yes|format=j F Y}} |
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| deaths = 55 <small>(as of 16 August)</small> |
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| confirmed_cases = {{COVID-19 data/Text|BF|cases|date=yes|format=j F Y}} |
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| confirmed_cases = 1,267 <small>(as of 16 August)</small><ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina Faso Coronavirus - Worldometer |url=https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/country/burkina-faso/ |access-date=2020-08-01 |website=www.worldometers.info |language=en}}</ref> |
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| website = https://www.sante.gov.bf/ |
| website = https://www.sante.gov.bf/ |
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The [[COVID-19 pandemic]] was confirmed to have reached [[Burkina Faso]] on 9 March 2020. The death of [[Rose Marie Compaoré]], a member of the [[National Assembly of Burkina Faso]], on 18 March marked the first recorded [[COVID-19]] fatality in [[Sub-Saharan Africa]].<ref name=quartz>{{cite news |first=Kwasi Gyamfi |last=Asiedu|title=Four government ministers have contracted coronavirus in Burkina Faso and it's spreading rapidly |url=https://qz.com/africa/1822890/coronavirus-four-government-ministers-infected-in-burkina-faso/ |work=[[Quartz Africa]] |publisher= |date=2020-03-22 |accessdate=2020-04-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401014759/https://qz.com/africa/1822890/coronavirus-four-government-ministers-infected-in-burkina-faso/ |archivedate=2020-04-01 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=france24>{{cite news |first= |last=|title=Burkina Faso reports Sub-Saharan Africa's first coronavirus death as WHO warns 'prepare for worst' |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200319-burkina-faso-sub-saharan-africa-coronavirus-covid19-death-who-tedros-adhanom-ghebreyesus |work=[[France 24]] |publisher= |date=2020-03-19 |accessdate=2020-04-01 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330214044/https://www.france24.com/en/20200319-burkina-faso-sub-saharan-africa-coronavirus-covid19-death-who-tedros-adhanom-ghebreyesus |archivedate=2020-03-30 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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The '''COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso''' was a part of the ongoing [[COVID-19 pandemic|worldwide pandemic]] of [[COVID-19|coronavirus disease 2019]] ({{nowrap|COVID-19}}) caused by [[severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2]] ({{nowrap|SARS-CoV-2}}). The virus was confirmed to have reached [[Burkina Faso]] on 9 March 2020. The death of [[Rose Marie Compaoré]], a member of the [[National Assembly of Burkina Faso]], on 18 March marked the first recorded fatality due to COVID-19 in [[Sub-Saharan Africa]].<ref name=quartz>{{cite news |first=Kwasi Gyamfi |last=Asiedu|title=Four government ministers have contracted coronavirus in Burkina Faso and it's spreading rapidly |url=https://qz.com/africa/1822890/coronavirus-four-government-ministers-infected-in-burkina-faso/ |work=[[Quartz Africa]] |date=2020-03-22 |access-date=2020-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401014759/https://qz.com/africa/1822890/coronavirus-four-government-ministers-infected-in-burkina-faso/ |archive-date=2020-04-01 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=france24>{{cite news |title=Burkina Faso reports Sub-Saharan Africa's first coronavirus death as WHO warns 'prepare for worst' |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200319-burkina-faso-sub-saharan-africa-coronavirus-covid19-death-who-tedros-adhanom-ghebreyesus |work=[[France 24]] |date=2020-03-19 |access-date=2020-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330214044/https://www.france24.com/en/20200319-burkina-faso-sub-saharan-africa-coronavirus-covid19-death-who-tedros-adhanom-ghebreyesus |archive-date=2020-03-30 |url-status=live}}</ref> |
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== Background == |
== Background == |
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On 12 January 2020, the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) confirmed that a [[novel coronavirus]] was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in [[Wuhan|Wuhan City]], Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.<ref name=Elsevier>{{cite web |url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center |title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center |last=Elsevier |
On 12 January 2020, the [[World Health Organization]] (WHO) confirmed that a [[novel coronavirus]] was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in [[Wuhan|Wuhan City]], Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.<ref name=Elsevier>{{cite web |url=https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center |title=Novel Coronavirus Information Center |last=Elsevier |website=Elsevier Connect|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130171622/https://www.elsevier.com/connect/coronavirus-information-center|archive-date=30 January 2020|access-date=15 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=Reynolds4March2020>{{Cite news |last=Reynolds |first=Matt |url=https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus |title=What is coronavirus and how close is it to becoming a pandemic? |date=4 March 2020 |magazine=Wired UK|access-date=5 March 2020 |issn=1357-0978|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200305104806/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/china-coronavirus|archive-date=5 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[Case fatality rate|case fatality ratio]] for COVID-19 has been much lower than [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome|SARS of 2003]],<ref name=Imperial13March2020>{{cite web |url= https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/ |title=Crunching the numbers for coronavirus |website=Imperial News|date=13 March 2020 |access-date=15 March 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200319084913/https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/196137/crunching-numbers-coronavirus/|archive-date=19 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Gov.ukHCIDDef>{{cite web |url=https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infecious-diseases-hcid |title=High consequence infectious diseases (HCID); Guidance and information about high consequence infectious diseases and their management in England |website=GOV.UK |language=en|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200303051938/https://www.gov.uk/guidance/high-consequence-infectious-diseases-hcid|archive-date=3 March 2020|access-date=17 March 2020}}</ref> but the [[Transmission (medicine)|transmission]] has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.<ref name=WFSA>{{cite web |url= https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus |title=World Federation Of Societies of Anaesthesiologists – Coronavirus |website=www.wfsahq.org|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200312233527/https://www.wfsahq.org/resources/coronavirus|archive-date=12 March 2020|access-date=15 March 2020}}</ref><ref name=Imperial13March2020/> Model-based simulations for Burkina Faso indicate that the 95% [[confidence interval]] for the [[Basic reproduction number#Effective reproduction number|time-varying reproduction number]] ''R<sub> t</sub>'' fluctuated around 1 in 2021 before rising to around 2 in 2022.<ref>''Future scenarios of the healthcare burden of COVID-19 in low- or middle-income countries'', [[MRC Centre for Global Infectious Disease Analysis]] at [[Imperial College London]].</ref> |
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Water shortages are a particular challenge in Burkina Faso. Burkina Faso's coronavirus curfew stopped those in poor areas from accessing communal fountains that only flow at night in the dry season.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-04-10/coronavirus-curfew-creates-water-shortage-for-burkina-fasos-poorest|title=Coronavirus Curfew Creates Water Shortage for Burkina Faso's Poorest|last=Prentice|first=Alessandra|date=April 10, 2020|website= |
Water shortages are a particular challenge in Burkina Faso. Burkina Faso's coronavirus curfew stopped those in poor areas from accessing communal fountains that only flow at night in the dry season.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-04-10/coronavirus-curfew-creates-water-shortage-for-burkina-fasos-poorest|title=Coronavirus Curfew Creates Water Shortage for Burkina Faso's Poorest|last=Prentice|first=Alessandra|date=April 10, 2020|website=U.S. News & World Report|access-date=11 Apr 2020|archive-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411233343/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-04-10/coronavirus-curfew-creates-water-shortage-for-burkina-fasos-poorest|url-status=live}}</ref> A lack of water also makes washing hands and general hygiene difficult. In the past year, armed groups have devastated villages in the north and east of Burkina Faso, leaving more than 800,000 people displaced. They have fled to urban centers or sites designated for internally displaced people (IDPs), where overcrowding and lack of access to water are huge problems for families and host communities. Hygiene measures, such as frequent hand washing with soap and water, wearing a mask, and social distancing don't translate into reality for displaced people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/stories/water-engineer-tries-work-miracles-burkina-faso-midst-coronavirus-crisis/|title=A water engineer tries to work miracles in Burkina Faso in the midst of the coronavirus crisis|website=www.oxfamamerica.org|access-date=2020-04-11|archive-date=11 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411233340/https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/stories/water-engineer-tries-work-miracles-burkina-faso-midst-coronavirus-crisis/|url-status=live}}</ref> In June 2020, slam poet [[Malika Ouattara]] focussed the work of her charity, the Slamazone Foundation to promote good hygiene in the face of the pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-06-11 |title=Youth and coronavirus in the Sahel: when mutual aid goes viral |url=https://www.oxfam.org/es/node/13207 |access-date=2021-02-23 |website=Oxfam International |language=es |archive-date=3 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003085828/https://www.oxfam.org/es/node/13207 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Approximately 350,000 people in [[Burkina Faso]] urgently need access to sufficient water and shelter facilities to aid them in coping desert-like conditions faced in the isolated parts of Burkina Faso. The [[UN Refugee Agency]] warned of more lives to possibly fall at risk in the Burkina Faso Centre Nord and Sahel regions. These places have been pointed out as they shelter hundreds of people displaced from their homes, including small children.<ref>{{ |
Approximately 350,000 people in [[Burkina Faso]] urgently need access to sufficient water and shelter facilities to aid them in coping desert-like conditions faced in the isolated parts of Burkina Faso. The [[UN Refugee Agency]] warned of more lives to possibly fall at risk in the Burkina Faso Centre Nord and Sahel regions. These places have been pointed out as they shelter hundreds of people displaced from their homes, including small children.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2020/4/5e8c3b614/unhcr-warns-chronic-lack-resources-contributing-new-crisis-burkina-faso.html|title=UNHCR warns chronic lack of resources contributing to new crisis in Burkina Faso|access-date=7 April 2020|website=UNHCR|archive-date=10 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200410030649/https://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2020/4/5e8c3b614/unhcr-warns-chronic-lack-resources-contributing-new-crisis-burkina-faso.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Timeline== |
==Timeline== |
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{{COVID-19 pandemic data/Burkina Faso medical cases chart}} |
{{COVID-19 pandemic data/Burkina Faso medical cases chart}}{{Anchor|COVID chart}} |
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===March 2020=== |
===March 2020=== |
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On 9 March 2020, the first two cases in the country were reported in Burkina Faso.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-03-09/burkina-faso-confirms-first-cases-of-coronavirus|title=Burkina Faso Confirms First Cases of Coronavirus|date=9 March 2020|access-date=9 March 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> |
* On 9 March 2020, the first two cases in the country were reported in Burkina Faso.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-03-09/burkina-faso-confirms-first-cases-of-coronavirus|title=Burkina Faso Confirms First Cases of Coronavirus|date=9 March 2020|access-date=9 March 2020|archive-date=21 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200321211013/https://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2020-03-09/burkina-faso-confirms-first-cases-of-coronavirus|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* On 13 March, the third case was also confirmed: a person who had had direct contact with the first two cases.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voaafrique.com/a/coronavirus-un-troisi%C3%A8me-cas-confirm%C3%A9-au-burkina-faso/5328659.html|title=Coronavirus: un troisième cas confirmé au Burkina Faso|website=VOA|date=14 March 2020|language=fr|access-date=15 March 2020|archive-date=19 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319122918/https://www.voaafrique.com/a/coronavirus-un-troisi%C3%A8me-cas-confirm%C3%A9-au-burkina-faso/5328659.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* On 14 March, 7 cases confirmed in the country. Five of the new confirmed cases had had direct contact with the first two cases. One is a [[British citizenship|British national]] currently working in a gold mine in Burkina Faso and who went to holiday in [[Liverpool]], returning on 10 March, with transits through [[Vancouver]] and [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.burkina24.com/2020/03/14/coronavirus-covid-19-7-cas-confirmes-au-burkina/|title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) : 7 cas confirmés au Burkina|last=B24|first=Rédaction|date=14 March 2020|website=L'Actualité du Burkina Faso 24h/24|language=fr-FR|access-date=14 March 2020|archive-date=16 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200316134641/https://www.burkina24.com/2020/03/14/coronavirus-covid-19-7-cas-confirmes-au-burkina/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* On 15 March, 8 new cases were confirmed according to a statement from the Ministry of Health, bringing the total number of cases to 15.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article95482|title=Coronavirus au Burkina : Le compteur passe à 15 cas confirmés - leFaso.net, l'actualité au Burkina Faso|website=lefaso.net|language=fr|access-date=16 March 2020|archive-date=20 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320144248/https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article95482|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* On 17 March, 20 total cases were confirmed.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Maclean|first=Ruth|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/world/africa/coronavirus-africa-burkina-faso.html|title=Africa Braces for Coronavirus, but Slowly|date=2020-03-17|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-03-18|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=25 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325014602/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/world/africa/coronavirus-africa-burkina-faso.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* On 18 March, the first fatality was confirmed, Rose Marie Compaoré, a 61-year-old woman with pre-existing diabetes.<ref>{{cite web|title=Burkina Faso's records first COVID-19 death in sub-Saharan Africa|url=https://www.africanews.com/2020/03/18/burkina-faso-s-first-covid-19-death-claims-top-lawmaker//|date=18 March 2020|access-date=18 March 2020|publisher=[[Africanews]]|archive-date=20 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200320055029/https://www.africanews.com/2020/03/18/burkina-faso-s-first-covid-19-death-claims-top-lawmaker//|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* On 18 March, 27 total cases were confirmed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200319-burkina-faso-sub-saharan-africa-coronavirus-covid19-death-who-tedros-adhanom-ghebreyesus|title=Burkina Faso reports Sub-Saharan Africa's first coronavirus death as WHO warns 'prepare for worst'|date=2020-03-19|website=France 24|language=en|access-date=2020-03-19|archive-date=30 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330214044/https://www.france24.com/en/20200319-burkina-faso-sub-saharan-africa-coronavirus-covid19-death-who-tedros-adhanom-ghebreyesus|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* On 19 March, 33 total cases were confirmed by the Burkina Faso Ministry of Health.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bf.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/covid-19-information/|title=COVID-19 Information|website=U.S. Embassy in Burkina Faso|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-19|archive-date=19 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200319190906/https://bf.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/covid-19-information/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* On 20 March, 40 total cases were confirmed. President [[Roch Marc Christian Kabore]] closed [[List of airports in Burkina Faso|airports]], land borders and imposed a nationwide curfew to curb the spread of the virus.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-21/burkina-faso-mines-minister-tests-positive-for-coronavirus|title=Burkina Faso Mines Minister Tests Positive for Coronavirus|date=2020-03-21|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2020-03-21|language=en|archive-date=30 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330092528/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-21/burkina-faso-mines-minister-tests-positive-for-coronavirus|url-status=live}}</ref> Burkina Faso's Education Minister Stanislas Ouaro said he had tested positive for the coronavirus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/burkina-faso-minister-tests-positive-for-coronavirus/1773422|title=Burkina Faso minister tests positive for coronavirus|website=aa.com.tr|access-date=2020-03-20|archive-date=2 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402185544/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/burkina-faso-minister-tests-positive-for-coronavirus/1773422|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* On 21 March, 64 total cases and 3 deaths were confirmed. Minister of Mines and Quarries, [[Oumarou Idani]], tested positive for COVID-19 after returning from a conference in [[Toronto|Toronto, Canada]]. |
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* On 22 March, 75 total confirmed cases. Four key government ministers are confirmed to be infected,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://qz.com/africa/1822890/coronavirus-four-government-ministers-infected-in-burkina-faso/|title=Four government ministers have contracted coronavirus in Burkina Faso and it's spreading rapidly|last=Asiedu|first=Kwasi Gyamfi|website=Quartz Africa|date=22 March 2020|language=en|access-date=2020-03-22|archive-date=1 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200401014759/https://qz.com/africa/1822890/coronavirus-four-government-ministers-infected-in-burkina-faso/|url-status=live}}</ref> these ministers are: [[Alpha Barry]], Minister of Foreign Affairs; [[Oumarou Idani]], Minister of Mines and Quarries; [[Stanislas Ouaro]], Minister of Education; and [[Simeon Sawadogo]], Minister of Interior.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-burkina/four-burkina-faso-ministers-have-coronavirus-as-cases-rise-to-64-idUSKBN2180V4|title=Four Burkina Faso ministers have coronavirus as cases rise to 64|publisher=Reuters|date=2020-03-22|access-date=23 March 2020|archive-date=23 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200323104634/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-burkina/four-burkina-faso-ministers-have-coronavirus-as-cases-rise-to-64-idUSKBN2180V4|url-status=live}}</ref> Five cases, including the original couple, have recovered.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/632731-four-ministers-infected-as-burkina-faso-reports-new-virus-deaths|title=Four ministers infected as Burkina Faso reports new virus deaths|website=thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-03-22|archive-date=22 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322132546/https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/632731-four-ministers-infected-as-burkina-faso-reports-new-virus-deaths|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[United States|U.S.]] Ambassador to Burkina Faso, [[Andrew Robert Young]], tested positive. Five deaths have been confirmed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/us-envoy-to-burkina-faso-tests-positive-for-covid-19/1775346|title=US envoy to Burkina Faso tests positive for COVID-19|website=www.aa.com.tr|access-date=2020-03-22|archive-date=22 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200322220103/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/us-envoy-to-burkina-faso-tests-positive-for-covid-19/1775346|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* On 23 March, the Burkina Faso Ministry of Health confirmed 100 cases of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso. The U.S. Embassy has begun to repatriate citizens to the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bf.usembassy.gov/health-%e2%80%afalert-u-s-embassy-ouagadougou-burkina-faso/|title=Health Alert: U.S. Embassy Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso|date=2020-03-23|website=U.S. Embassy in Burkina Faso|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-23|archive-date=21 April 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421022026/https://bf.usembassy.gov/health-%e2%80%afalert-u-s-embassy-ouagadougou-burkina-faso/|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Harouna Kaboré]], the Minister of Trade, tested positive for coronavirus.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article95664 |title=COVID-19 : Le ministre du commerce, Harouna Kaboré, testé positif |publisher=lefaso.net |language=fr |date=2020-03-23 |access-date=25 March 2020 |archive-date=24 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324151318/https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article95664 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/03/24/coronavirus-5th-minister-us-ambassador-andrew-young-test-positive/ |title=Coronavirus: 5th minister, US ambassador Andrew Young test positive |publisher=[[P.M. News]] |date=2020-03-24 |access-date=25 March 2020 |archive-date=24 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200324151126/https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/03/24/coronavirus-5th-minister-us-ambassador-andrew-young-test-positive/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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* On March 24, the Burkina Faso Ministry of Health confirmed 114 cases of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso, 89 in [[Ouagadougou]], 4 in [[Bobo-Dioulasso]], 2 in [[Dedougou]], 2 in [[Boromo]], and 1 in [[Houndé]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wakatsera.com/coronavirus-au-burkina-64-cas-trois-deces/|title=Coronavirus au Burkina: 114 cas, quatre décès et sept guerris|last=Boureima|date=2020-03-24|website=Wakat Séra|language=fr-FR|access-date=2020-03-25|archive-date=25 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200325063521/https://www.wakatsera.com/coronavirus-au-burkina-64-cas-trois-deces/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* On March 30, with 12 deaths, Burkina Faso has the most fatalities in sub-Saharan Africa. Burkina Faso has just one hospital currently configured to receive coronavirus patients, and it only has a handful of ventilators. At least six government ministers have since tested positive for the virus, as have two foreign ambassadors, from [[Italy]] and the [[United States]]. A single testing laboratory in [[Bobo-Dioulasso]] – a five-hour drive from the capital of Ouagdougou – means suspected cases all over the country have to wait at least 12 hours for results. The government said it wants to establish a second laboratory in Ouagadougou but has no one qualified to set up the equipment in the country. With borders sealed, the process of bringing in an outsider is being delayed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/2020/03/30/burkina-faso-coronavirus-crisis|title=Coronavirus in crisis-hit Burkina Faso|date=2020-03-30|website=The New Humanitarian|language=en|access-date=2020-03-30|archive-date=31 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200331152906/http://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/2020/03/30/burkina-faso-coronavirus-crisis|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* By the end March there had been 261 positive tests, 14 deaths and 32 recovered patients. There were 215 active cases at the end of the month.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 72 |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200401-sitrep-72-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=3dd8971b_2 |publisher=World Health Organization |access-date=16 July 2020 |page=7 |date=1 April 2020 |archive-date=2 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200402152406/https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200401-sitrep-72-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=3dd8971b_2 |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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=== Subsequent cases === |
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On 13 March, the third case was also confirmed: a person who had had direct contact with the first two cases.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.voaafrique.com/a/coronavirus-un-troisième-cas-confirmé-au-burkina-faso/5328659.html|title=Coronavirus: un troisième cas confirmé au Burkina Faso|website=VOA|language=fr|access-date=15 March 2020}}</ref> |
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* '''2020 cases''' |
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There were 6,631 confirmed cases in 2020. 4,978 patients recovered while 84 persons died. At the end of 2020 there were 1,569 active cases.<ref>{{cite web|title=COVID-19 and W/Africa: 1,994 new cases, 31 new deaths in 24 hours|url=http://apanews.net/news/covid-19-and-wafrica-1994-new-cases-31-new-deaths-in-24-hours|publisher=APA|access-date=1 January 2021|date=31 December 2020|archive-date=9 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109200200/http://apanews.net/news/covid-19-and-wafrica-1994-new-cases-31-new-deaths-in-24-hours|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* '''2021 cases''' |
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On 14 March, 7 cases confirmed in the country. Five of the new confirmed cases had had direct contact with the first two cases. One is an English national currently working in a gold mine in Burkina Faso and who went to vacation in [[Liverpool]], returning on 10 March, with transits through [[Vancouver]] and [[Paris]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.burkina24.com/2020/03/14/coronavirus-covid-19-7-cas-confirmes-au-burkina/|title=Coronavirus (COVID-19) : 7 cas confirmés au Burkina|last=B24|first=Rédaction|date=14 March 2020|website=L'Actualité du Burkina Faso 24h/24|language=fr-FR|access-date=14 March 2020}}</ref> |
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There were 11,001 confirmed cases in 2021, bringing the total number of cases to 17,632. 11,641 patients recovered in 2021 while 234 persons died, bringing the total death toll to 318. At the end of 2021 there were 695 active cases.<ref>{{cite web|title=Coronavirus au Burkina: 592 nouveaux cas confirmés entre le 20 au 29 décembre 2021|language=fr|url=https://www.wakatsera.com/coronavirus-au-burkina-21-deces-sur-la-periode-du-13-au-21-decembre-2021/|access-date=3 January 2022|date=29 December 2021|website=WakatSéra|archive-date=3 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103151943/https://www.wakatsera.com/coronavirus-au-burkina-21-deces-sur-la-periode-du-13-au-21-decembre-2021/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Burkina Faso's first two cases of the [[omicron variant]] were confirmed on 17 December.<ref>{{cite web|title=Burkina Faso/Covid-19 : deux cas du variant "Omicron" détectés|language=fr|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/fr/afrique/burkina-faso-covid-19-deux-cas-du-variant-omicron-d%C3%A9tect%C3%A9s/2450663|access-date=23 December 2021|date=18 December 2021|publisher=Anadolu Agency|last1=Chahed|first1=Nadia|archive-date=23 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211223095238/https://www.aa.com.tr/fr/afrique/burkina-faso-covid-19-deux-cas-du-variant-omicron-d%C3%A9tect%C3%A9s/2450663|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On 15 March, 8 new cases were confirmed according to a statement from the Ministry of Health, bringing the total number of cases to 15.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article95482|title=Coronavirus au Burkina : Le compteur passe à 15 cas confirmés - leFaso.net, l'actualité au Burkina Faso|website=lefaso.net|language=fr|access-date=16 March 2020}}</ref> |
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Modeling carried out by the WHO’s Regional Office for Africa suggests that due to under-reporting, the true cumulative number of infections by the end of 2021 was around 9.2 million while the true number of COVID-19 deaths was around 6,750.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Cabore|first1=Joseph Waogodo|last2=Karamagi|first2=Humphrey Cyprian|last3=Kipruto|first3=Hillary Kipchumba|last4=Mungatu|first4=Joseph Kyalo|last5=Asamani|first5=James Avoka|last6=Droti|first6=Benson|last7=Titi-ofei|first7=Regina|last8=Seydi|first8=Aminata Binetou Wahebine|last9=Kidane|first9=Solyana Ngusbrhan|last10=Balde|first10=Thierno|last11=Gueye|first11=Abdou Salam|last12=Makubalo|first12=Lindiwe|last13=Moeti|first13=Matshidiso R|title=COVID-19 in the 47 countries of the WHO African region: a modelling analysis of past trends and future patterns|journal=The Lancet Global Health|date=1 June 2022|volume=10|issue=8|pages=e1099–e1114|doi=10.1016/S2214-109X(22)00233-9|pmid=35659911|pmc=9159735|s2cid=249241026|url=https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2214-109X%2822%2900233-9|access-date=2 June 2022|doi-access=free|archive-date=31 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331153341/https://www.thelancet.com/action/showPdf?pii=S2214-109X(22)00233-9|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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On 17 March, 20 total cases were confirmed.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Maclean|first=Ruth|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/17/world/africa/coronavirus-africa-burkina-faso.html|title=Africa Braces for Coronavirus, but Slowly|date=2020-03-17|work=The New York Times|access-date=2020-03-18|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> |
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* '''2022 cases''' |
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On 18 March, the first fatality was confirmed, Rose Marie Compaoré, a 61-year-old woman with a preexisting diabetic condition.<ref>{{cite web|title=Burkina Faso's records first COVID-19 death in sub-Saharan Africa|url=https://www.africanews.com/2020/03/18/burkina-faso-s-first-covid-19-death-claims-top-lawmaker//|date=18 March 2020|accessdate=18 March 2020|publisher=[[Africanews]]}}</ref> |
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There were 4,374 confirmed cases in 2022, bringing the total number of cases to 22,006. 4,977 patients recovered in 2022 while 77 persons died, bringing the total death toll to 395. At the end of 2022 there were 15 active cases.<ref>{{cite web|title=Weekly bulletin on outbreaks and other emergencies|url=https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/365512/OEW01-261222010123.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|access-date=9 January 2023|date=1 January 2023|publisher=World Health Organization|page=10|archive-date=9 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230109074829/https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/365512/OEW01-261222010123.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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* '''2023 cases''' |
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On 18 March, 27 total cases were confirmed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200319-burkina-faso-sub-saharan-africa-coronavirus-covid19-death-who-tedros-adhanom-ghebreyesus|title=Burkina Faso reports Sub-Saharan Africa's first coronavirus death as WHO warns 'prepare for worst'|date=2020-03-19|website=France 24|language=en|access-date=2020-03-19}}</ref> |
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There were 103 confirmed cases in 2023, bringing the total number of cases to 22,109. Five patients died in 2023, bringing the total death toll to 400. At the end of 2023 there were 113 active cases. |
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==Statistics== |
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On 19 March, 33 total cases were confirmed by the Burkina Faso Ministry of Health.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bf.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/covid-19-information/|title=COVID-19 Information|website=U.S. Embassy in Burkina Faso|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-19}}</ref> |
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=== Confirmed new cases per day === |
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=== Confirmed deaths per day === |
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On 20 March, 40 total cases were confirmed. President [[Roch Marc Christian Kabore]] closed airports, land borders and imposed a nationwide curfew to curb the spread of the pandemic.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-03-21/burkina-faso-mines-minister-tests-positive-for-coronavirus|title=Burkina Faso Mines Minister Tests Positive for Coronavirus|date=2020-03-21|work=Bloomberg.com|access-date=2020-03-21|language=en}}</ref> Burkina Faso's Education Minister said he had tested positive for the coronavirus.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/burkina-faso-minister-tests-positive-for-coronavirus/1773422|title=Burkina Faso minister tests positive for coronavirus|website=aa.com.tr|access-date=2020-03-20}}</ref> |
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On 21 March, 64 total cases and 3 deaths were confirmed. Minister of Mines and Quarries, [[Oumarou Idani]], tested positive for COVID-19 after returning from a conference in [[Toronto]], Canada. |
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On 22 March, 75 total confirmed cases. Four key government ministers are confirmed to be infected,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://qz.com/africa/1822890/coronavirus-four-government-ministers-infected-in-burkina-faso/|title=Four government ministers have contracted coronavirus in Burkina Faso and it's spreading rapidly|last=Asiedu|first=Kwasi Gyamfi|website=Quartz Africa|language=en|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> these ministers are: [[Alpha Barry]], Minister of Foreign Affairs; [[Oumarou Idani]], Minister of Mines and Quarries; [[Stanislas Ouaro]], Minister of Education; and [[Simeon Sawadogo]], Minister of Interior.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-burkina/four-burkina-faso-ministers-have-coronavirus-as-cases-rise-to-64-idUSKBN2180V4|title=Four Burkina Faso ministers have coronavirus as cases rise to 64|publisher=Reuters|date=2020-03-22}}</ref> Five cases, including the original couple, have recovered.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/632731-four-ministers-infected-as-burkina-faso-reports-new-virus-deaths|title=Four ministers infected as Burkina Faso reports new virus deaths|website=thenews.com.pk|language=en|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> The U.S. Ambassador to Burkina Faso, [[Andrew Robert Young]], tested positive. Five deaths have been confirmed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/en/africa/us-envoy-to-burkina-faso-tests-positive-for-covid-19/1775346|title=US envoy to Burkina Faso tests positive for COVID-19|website=www.aa.com.tr|access-date=2020-03-22}}</ref> |
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On 23 March, the Burkina Faso Ministry of Health confirmed 100 cases of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso. The U.S. Embassy has begun to repatriate citizens to the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bf.usembassy.gov/health-%e2%80%afalert-u-s-embassy-ouagadougou-burkina-faso/|title=Health Alert: U.S. Embassy Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso|date=2020-03-23|website=U.S. Embassy in Burkina Faso|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-23}}</ref> [[Harouna Kaboré]], the Minister of Trade, tested positive for coronavirus.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://lefaso.net/spip.php?article95664 |title=COVID-19 : Le ministre du commerce, Harouna Kaboré, testé positif |publisher=lefaso.net |language=fr|date=2020-03-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2020/03/24/coronavirus-5th-minister-us-ambassador-andrew-young-test-positive/ |title=Coronavirus: 5th minister, US ambassador Andrew Young test positive |publisher=[[P.M. News]] |date=2020-03-24}}</ref> |
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On March 24, the Burkina Faso Ministry of Health confirmed 114 cases of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso, 89 in [[Ouagadougou]], 4 in [[Bobo-Dioulasso]], 2 in [[Dedougou]], 2 in [[Boromo]], and 1 in [[Houndé]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wakatsera.com/coronavirus-au-burkina-64-cas-trois-deces/|title=Coronavirus au Burkina: 114 cas, quatre décès et sept guerris|last=Boureima|date=2020-03-24|website=Wakat Séra|language=fr-FR|access-date=2020-03-25}}</ref> |
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On March 30, with 12 deaths, Burkina Faso has the most fatalities in sub-Saharan Africa. Burkina Faso has just one hospital currently configured to receive coronavirus patients, and it only has a handful of ventilators. At least six government ministers have since tested positive for the virus, as have two foreign ambassadors, from Italy and the United States. A single testing laboratory in Bobo-Dioulasso – a five-hour drive from the capital of Ouagdougou – means suspected cases all over the country have to wait at least 12 hours for results. The government said it wants to establish a second laboratory in Ouagadougou but has no one qualified to set up the equipment in the country. With borders sealed, the process of bringing in an outsider is being delayed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/2020/03/30/burkina-faso-coronavirus-crisis|title=Coronavirus in crisis-hit Burkina Faso|date=2020-03-30|website=The New Humanitarian|language=en|access-date=2020-03-30}}</ref> |
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By the end March there had been 261 positive tests, 14 deaths and 32 recovered patients. There were 215 active cases at the end of the month.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 72 |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200401-sitrep-72-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=3dd8971b_2 |publisher=World Health Organization |accessdate=16 July 2020 |page=7 |date=1 April 2020}}</ref> |
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===April 2020=== |
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There were 384 new cases in April, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 645. The death toll rose by 29 to 43. The number of recovered patients increased to 506, leaving 96 active cases at the end of the month (55% fewer than at the end of March).<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 102 |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200501-covid-19-sitrep.pdf?sfvrsn=742f4a18_4 |publisher=World Health Organization |accessdate=16 July 2020 |page=5 |date=1 May 2020}}</ref> |
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|y1Title=Confirmed deaths per day |
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|yGrid= |xGrid= |
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===May 2020=== |
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}} |
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In May there were 202 new cases, bringing the total number of confirmed cases to 847. The death toll rose by 10 to 53. The number of recovered patients increased by 214 to 720, leaving 74 active cases at the end of the month (a decrease by 23% from the end of April).<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 131 |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200530-covid-19-sitrep-131.pdf?sfvrsn=d31ba4b3_2 |publisher=World Health Organization |accessdate=16 July 2020 |page=5 |date=30 May 2020}}</ref> |
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===June 2020=== |
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During June there were 115 new cases, bringing the total number of cases to 962. There were no new deaths. The number of recovered patients grew by 118 to 838, leaving 71 active cases at the end of the month (a decrease by 4% from the end of May).<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 163 |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200701-covid-19-sitrep-163.pdf?sfvrsn=c202f05b_2 |publisher=World Health Organization |accessdate=16 July 2020 |page=7 |date=1 July 2020}}</ref> |
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===July 2020=== |
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During July there were 176 new cases, bringing the total number of cases to 1138. The death toll remained unchanged. The number of recovered patients by 129 to 967, leaving 118 active cases at the end of the month (an increase by 66% from the end of June).<ref>{{cite web|title=Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) situation report 194|url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200801-covid-19-sitrep-194.pdf?sfvrsn=401287f3_2|publisher=World Health Organization|accessdate=2 August 2020 |page=5|date=1 August 2020}}</ref> |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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* [[COVID-19 vaccination in Burkina Faso]] |
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* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Africa]] |
* [[COVID-19 pandemic in Africa]] |
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* [[COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory]] |
* [[COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory]] |
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* [[COVID-19 pandemic in South Africa]] |
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* [[2020 in West Africa]] |
* [[2020 in West Africa]] |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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* [https://allafrica.com/stories/202006060165.html Burkina Faso: Escalating Conflict Is Fueling a Humanitarian Crisis in Eastern Burkina Faso] |
* [https://allafrica.com/stories/202006060165.html Burkina Faso: Escalating Conflict Is Fueling a Humanitarian Crisis in Eastern Burkina Faso] |
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* [https://africacdc.org/covid-19// Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Dashboard on Covid-19 ] |
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* [http://covid-19-africa.sen.ovh/ COVID-19 Africa Open Data Project Dashboard] |
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* [https://data.wahooas.org//outbreaks/#/ West African Health Organization COVID-19 Dashboard] |
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* [https://covid19.who.int/ WHO COVID-19 Dashboard] |
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{{COVID-19 pandemic}} |
{{COVID-19 pandemic}} |
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{{COVID-19 pandemic in Africa}} |
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[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso| ]] |
[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso| ]] |
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[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Africa|Burkina Faso]] |
[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic in Africa|Burkina Faso]] |
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[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic by country|Burkina Faso]] |
[[Category:COVID-19 pandemic by country|Burkina Faso]] |
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[[Category:2020 in Burkina Faso| |
[[Category:2020 in Burkina Faso|COVID-19 pandemic]] |
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[[Category:2021 in Burkina Faso|COVID-19 pandemic]] |
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[[Category:Disease outbreaks in Burkina Faso]] |
[[Category:Disease outbreaks in Burkina Faso]] |
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[[Category:2021 disasters in Burkina Faso]] |
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[[Category:2020 disasters in Burkina Faso]] |
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Latest revision as of 18:14, 17 June 2024
 | You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (December 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|
| COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso | |
|---|---|
| Disease | COVID-19 |
| Virus strain | SARS-CoV-2 |
| Location | Burkina Faso |
| First outbreak | Wuhan, China |
| Index case | Ouagadougou |
| Arrival date | 9 March 2020 (4 years, 9 months and 6 days) |
| Confirmed cases | 22,160[1] (updated 15 December 2024) |
Deaths | 400[1] (updated 15 December 2024) |
| Government website | |
| https://www.sante.gov.bf/ | |
The COVID-19 pandemic in Burkina Faso was a part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have reached Burkina Faso on 9 March 2020. The death of Rose Marie Compaoré, a member of the National Assembly of Burkina Faso, on 18 March marked the first recorded fatality due to COVID-19 in Sub-Saharan Africa.[2][3]
Background
[edit]On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019.[4][5] The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003,[6][7] but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll.[8][6] Model-based simulations for Burkina Faso indicate that the 95% confidence interval for the time-varying reproduction number R t fluctuated around 1 in 2021 before rising to around 2 in 2022.[9]
Water shortages are a particular challenge in Burkina Faso. Burkina Faso's coronavirus curfew stopped those in poor areas from accessing communal fountains that only flow at night in the dry season.[10] A lack of water also makes washing hands and general hygiene difficult. In the past year, armed groups have devastated villages in the north and east of Burkina Faso, leaving more than 800,000 people displaced. They have fled to urban centers or sites designated for internally displaced people (IDPs), where overcrowding and lack of access to water are huge problems for families and host communities. Hygiene measures, such as frequent hand washing with soap and water, wearing a mask, and social distancing don't translate into reality for displaced people.[11] In June 2020, slam poet Malika Ouattara focussed the work of her charity, the Slamazone Foundation to promote good hygiene in the face of the pandemic.[12]
Approximately 350,000 people in Burkina Faso urgently need access to sufficient water and shelter facilities to aid them in coping desert-like conditions faced in the isolated parts of Burkina Faso. The UN Refugee Agency warned of more lives to possibly fall at risk in the Burkina Faso Centre Nord and Sahel regions. These places have been pointed out as they shelter hundreds of people displaced from their homes, including small children.[13]
Timeline
[edit]
March 2020
[edit]- On 9 March 2020, the first two cases in the country were reported in Burkina Faso.[19]
- On 13 March, the third case was also confirmed: a person who had had direct contact with the first two cases.[20]
- On 14 March, 7 cases confirmed in the country. Five of the new confirmed cases had had direct contact with the first two cases. One is a British national currently working in a gold mine in Burkina Faso and who went to holiday in Liverpool, returning on 10 March, with transits through Vancouver and Paris.[21]
- On 15 March, 8 new cases were confirmed according to a statement from the Ministry of Health, bringing the total number of cases to 15.[22]
- On 17 March, 20 total cases were confirmed.[23]
- On 18 March, the first fatality was confirmed, Rose Marie Compaoré, a 61-year-old woman with pre-existing diabetes.[24]
- On 18 March, 27 total cases were confirmed.[25]
- On 19 March, 33 total cases were confirmed by the Burkina Faso Ministry of Health.[26]
- On 20 March, 40 total cases were confirmed. President Roch Marc Christian Kabore closed airports, land borders and imposed a nationwide curfew to curb the spread of the virus.[27] Burkina Faso's Education Minister Stanislas Ouaro said he had tested positive for the coronavirus.[28]
- On 21 March, 64 total cases and 3 deaths were confirmed. Minister of Mines and Quarries, Oumarou Idani, tested positive for COVID-19 after returning from a conference in Toronto, Canada.
- On 22 March, 75 total confirmed cases. Four key government ministers are confirmed to be infected,[29] these ministers are: Alpha Barry, Minister of Foreign Affairs; Oumarou Idani, Minister of Mines and Quarries; Stanislas Ouaro, Minister of Education; and Simeon Sawadogo, Minister of Interior.[30] Five cases, including the original couple, have recovered.[31] The U.S. Ambassador to Burkina Faso, Andrew Robert Young, tested positive. Five deaths have been confirmed.[32]
- On 23 March, the Burkina Faso Ministry of Health confirmed 100 cases of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso. The U.S. Embassy has begun to repatriate citizens to the United States.[33] Harouna Kaboré, the Minister of Trade, tested positive for coronavirus.[34][35]
- On March 24, the Burkina Faso Ministry of Health confirmed 114 cases of COVID-19 in Burkina Faso, 89 in Ouagadougou, 4 in Bobo-Dioulasso, 2 in Dedougou, 2 in Boromo, and 1 in Houndé.[36]
- On March 30, with 12 deaths, Burkina Faso has the most fatalities in sub-Saharan Africa. Burkina Faso has just one hospital currently configured to receive coronavirus patients, and it only has a handful of ventilators. At least six government ministers have since tested positive for the virus, as have two foreign ambassadors, from Italy and the United States. A single testing laboratory in Bobo-Dioulasso – a five-hour drive from the capital of Ouagdougou – means suspected cases all over the country have to wait at least 12 hours for results. The government said it wants to establish a second laboratory in Ouagadougou but has no one qualified to set up the equipment in the country. With borders sealed, the process of bringing in an outsider is being delayed.[37]
- By the end March there had been 261 positive tests, 14 deaths and 32 recovered patients. There were 215 active cases at the end of the month.[38]
Subsequent cases
[edit]- 2020 cases
There were 6,631 confirmed cases in 2020. 4,978 patients recovered while 84 persons died. At the end of 2020 there were 1,569 active cases.[39]
- 2021 cases
There were 11,001 confirmed cases in 2021, bringing the total number of cases to 17,632. 11,641 patients recovered in 2021 while 234 persons died, bringing the total death toll to 318. At the end of 2021 there were 695 active cases.[40]
Burkina Faso's first two cases of the omicron variant were confirmed on 17 December.[41]
Modeling carried out by the WHO’s Regional Office for Africa suggests that due to under-reporting, the true cumulative number of infections by the end of 2021 was around 9.2 million while the true number of COVID-19 deaths was around 6,750.[42]
- 2022 cases
There were 4,374 confirmed cases in 2022, bringing the total number of cases to 22,006. 4,977 patients recovered in 2022 while 77 persons died, bringing the total death toll to 395. At the end of 2022 there were 15 active cases.[43]
- 2023 cases
There were 103 confirmed cases in 2023, bringing the total number of cases to 22,109. Five patients died in 2023, bringing the total death toll to 400. At the end of 2023 there were 113 active cases.
Statistics
[edit]Confirmed new cases per day
[edit] | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Confirmed deaths per day
[edit] | Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
See also
[edit]- COVID-19 vaccination in Burkina Faso
- COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
- COVID-19 pandemic by country and territory
- 2020 in West Africa
References
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