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{{Short description|American magazine founder and editor}} |
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{{Infobox writer |
{{Infobox writer |
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| name = Paul Williams |
| name = Paul Williams |
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| image = Paul Williams Crawdaddy.jpg |
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| caption = Williams, 1971 |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1948|5|19}} |
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| birth_name = Paul S. Williams |
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| birth_place = [[Boston, Massachusetts]], U.S. |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1948|5|19|mf=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[Boston, Massachusetts]], U.S. |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|2013|3|27|1948|5|19|mf=y}} |
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| death_place = [[California]], U.S. |
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⚫ | |||
| spouses = {{marriage|[[w:ja:金延幸子|Sachiko Kanenobu]]|1970s|1980s|end=div}}<br/>{{marriage|Donna Nassar|1980s|1990s|end=div}}<br/>{{marriage|[[Cindy Lee Berryhill]]|1992|2013}} |
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| subject = [[Rock music]] |
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| notable_works = {{Unbulleted list|''[[Crawdaddy (magazine)|Crawdaddy]]''|[[Entwhistle Books]]|''[[Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick]]''|''Bob Dylan: Performing Artist''}} |
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| spouses = |
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| children = 3 |
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| spouse = {{plainlist | |
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* {{marriage|[[w:ja:金延幸子|Sachiko Kanenobu]]<br />|1970s|1980s|end=div}} |
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* {{marriage|Donna Nassar<br />|1980s|1990s|end=div}} |
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* {{marriage|[[Cindy Lee Berryhill]]<br />|1992|<!--Omission per Template:Marriage-->}} |
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}} |
}} |
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}} |
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'''Paul S. Williams''' (May 19, 1948 – March 27, 2013) was an American music journalist and |
'''Paul S. Williams''' (May 19, 1948 – March 27, 2013) was an American music journalist, writer, and publisher who created ''[[Crawdaddy!]]'', the first national US magazine of [[rock music]] [[music journalism|criticism]], in January 1966. He was a leading authority on the works of musicians [[Bob Dylan]], [[Brian Wilson]], and [[Neil Young]], and science fiction writers [[Theodore Sturgeon]] and [[Philip K. Dick]], for whose literary estate he served as executor.<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.wbez.org/blogs/jim-derogatis/2013-04/paul-williams-first-rock-critic-and-one-best-106423|title=Paul Williams: The first rock critic, and one of the best}}</ref> Williams was also the founder of the Philip K. Dick Society, which helped to publish Dick's work and establish his legacy. |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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While briefly enrolled at [[Swarthmore College]], Williams created ''[[:Crawdaddy!]]'', the first national US magazine of [[rock music]] [[music journalism|criticism]], in January 1966 with the help of some of his fellow [[science fiction fandom|science fiction fans]] (he had previously produced [[science fiction fanzines]]).<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/12/arts/music/12wyma.html?_r=1&scp=2&sq=%22Paul%20Williams%22%20Crawdaddy&st=cse Dylan Gives the People What He Wants] by Bill Wyman, The New York Times, June 12, 2005.</ref><ref>http://www.crawdaddy.com/index.php/2008/05/14/and-so-it-began-remembering-the-first-issue/</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=OWiJTTegzcMC |
While briefly enrolled at [[Swarthmore College]], Williams created ''[[:Crawdaddy!]]'', the first national US magazine of [[rock music]] [[music journalism|criticism]], in January 1966 with the help of some of his fellow [[science fiction fandom|science fiction fans]] (he had previously produced [[science fiction fanzines]]).<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2005/06/12/arts/music/12wyma.html?_r=1&scp=2&sq=%22Paul%20Williams%22%20Crawdaddy&st=cse Dylan Gives the People What He Wants] by Bill Wyman, The New York Times, June 12, 2005.</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=http://www.crawdaddy.com/index.php/2008/05/14/and-so-it-began-remembering-the-first-issue/|title=Crawdaddy - Paste Features}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=OWiJTTegzcMC&dq=paul-williams+crawdaddy+%22February+1966%22+%22In+February+1966,+a+regular+subscriber+to+Boston+Broadside+and+a+Swarthmore+student,+Paul+Williams,+mimeographed+the+first+issue+of+an+ostensibly+biweekly+review+magazine+of+the+latest+sounds,+fittingly+named+Crawdaddy.+%22&pg=PR17 All Yesterdays Parties: The Velvet Underground in Print, 1966-1971] by Clinton Heylin, p. xvii.</ref> His aim was to reflect the sophistication brought to pop music by two albums released in 1965: [[Bob Dylan]]'s ''[[Bringing It All Back Home]]'' and [[the Beatles]]' ''[[Rubber Soul]]''.<ref name="Hoskyns/RBP">{{cite web|first=Barney|last=Hoskyns|title=Music Journalism at 50|url=https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/music-journalism-at-50|publisher=[[Rock's Backpages]]|date=April 2013|access-date=November 7, 2019|url-access=subscription|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628163701/https://www.rocksbackpages.com/Library/Article/music-journalism-at-50|archive-date=28 June 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> The first issue was ten mimeographed pages written entirely by Williams.<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.deaddisc.com/books/Crawdaddy.htm|title=Grateful Dead Family Discography: Crawdaddy|website=www.deaddisc.com}}</ref> In that issue, he declared that ''Crawdaddy!'' would include "neither pin-ups nor news-briefs" and that "the specialty of this magazine is intelligent writing about pop ..."<ref name="Hoskyns/RBP" /> He left the magazine in 1968 and reclaimed the title in 1993, but had to end it in 2003 due to financial difficulties. |
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In 1968, Williams co-founded [[Entwhistle Books]]<ref>[https://www.jamescumminsbookseller.com/images/upload/paul-williamsfinal.pdf "The Archive of Paul Williams,"] James Cummins Bookseller website. Retrieved Dec. 26, 2022.</ref> with [[Chester Anderson]], [[David G. Hartwell]], and Joel Hack, which published poetry and nonfiction by Williams, and novels by Tom Carson, Philip K. Dick, and others. Entwhistle continued until about the year 2000. |
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Williams was the author of more than 25 books, of which the best-known are ''Outlaw Blues'', ''Das Energi'', and ''[[Bob Dylan: Performing Artist]]'', the acclaimed three-part series. |
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⚫ | In 1981 he edited and published, with David G. Hartwell, the first book edition of [[The Universal Declaration of Human Rights]] (with the book entitled ''The International Bill of Human Rights''), with a foreword by [[Jimmy Carter]]. Williams also made significant contributions to Hartwell's book-length analysis of science fiction, ''Age of Wonders: Exploring the World of Science Fiction'' (Walker & Co., 1985; {{ISBN|0-8027-0808-0}}), and Hartwell mentions Paul Williams prominently in the book's acknowledgments.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jnm7DQAAQBAJ&q=age+of+wonders+hartwell+paul+williams&pg=PA7|title=Age of Wonders: Exploring the World of Science Fiction|isbn=9780765393319|last1=Hartwell|first1=David G.|date=24 January 2017|publisher=Macmillan }}</ref> |
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⚫ | His final published books were ''The 20th Century's Greatest Hits'' (a "[[Top 40]]" list that includes movies, books & other documents) (2000)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://paulwilliams.com/hits.html |title=The 20th Century's Greatest Hits |access-date=2005-09-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050906205226/http://paulwilliams.com/hits.html |archive-date=2005-09-06 }})</ref> and the last volume of his critical look at the music of Bob Dylan — ''Bob Dylan: Mind Out of Time (Performing Artist Vol. 3, 1987-2000)'' (2004). |
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⚫ | In 1981 he edited and published, with |
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== Association with Philip K. Dick == |
== Association with Philip K. Dick == |
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In the spring of 1967 Williams was introduced to the fiction of [[Philip K. Dick]] by [[Trina Robbins]], [[Bhob Stewart]] and [[Art Spiegelman]].<ref>''Williams, Paul, (1986), Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick'' New York: Arbor House Publishing Company, pp. 14-15, {{ISBN|0-87795-800-9}}</ref> He introduced himself to Dick in August 1968 at the [[26th World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[Berkeley, California]], beginning a friendship that lasted through the rest of Dick's life.<ref |
In the spring of 1967 Williams was introduced to the fiction of [[Philip K. Dick]] by [[underground comix|underground cartoonists]] [[Trina Robbins]], [[Bhob Stewart]] and [[Art Spiegelman]].<ref name="auto2">''Williams, Paul, (1986), Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick'' New York: Arbor House Publishing Company, pp. 14-15, {{ISBN|0-87795-800-9}}</ref> He introduced himself to Dick in August 1968 at the [[26th World Science Fiction Convention]] in [[Berkeley, California]], beginning a friendship that lasted through the rest of Dick's life.<ref name="auto2"/> |
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In 1974, Williams began working on a profile of Dick for ''[[Rolling Stone (magazine)|Rolling Stone]]''. "The True Stories of Philip K. Dick", which appeared in the November 6, 1975 issue of the magazine, covered a variety of subjects, including many theories about the 1971 break-in of Dick's home in [[San Rafael, California]], a 1972 suicide attempt in [[British Columbia]], his subsequent move to [[Orange County, California]], the politics of the era, and the relationship of Dick's drug use (including his [[amphetamine]] addiction and infrequent [[LSD]] experimentation) to his writing career.<ref>''"The True Stories of Philip K. Dick"'', Paul Williams, Rolling Stone, November 6, 1975</ref> |
In 1974, Williams began working on a profile of Dick for ''[[Rolling Stone (magazine)|Rolling Stone]]''. "The True Stories of Philip K. Dick", which appeared in the November 6, 1975 issue of the magazine, covered a variety of subjects, including many theories about the 1971 break-in of Dick's home in [[San Rafael, California]], a 1972 suicide attempt in [[British Columbia]], his subsequent move to [[Orange County, California]], the politics of the era, and the relationship of Dick's drug use (including his [[amphetamine]] addiction and infrequent [[LSD]] experimentation) to his writing career.<ref>''"The True Stories of Philip K. Dick"'', Paul Williams, Rolling Stone, November 6, 1975</ref> |
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In 1986, Williams published ''[[Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick]]'', one of the first biographies of Dick. |
In 1986, Williams published ''[[Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick]]'', one of the first biographies of Dick. |
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Williams is a featured interviewee in three documentaries about Dick: a biographical documentary [[BBC2]] released in 1994 as part of its ''[[Arena (UK TV series)|Arena]]'' arts series called ''Philip K Dick: A Day in the Afterlife'',<ref> |
Williams is a featured interviewee in three documentaries about Dick: a biographical documentary [[BBC2]] released in 1994 as part of its ''[[Arena (UK TV series)|Arena]]'' arts series called ''Philip K Dick: A Day in the Afterlife'',<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1056525/|title="Arena" Philip K Dick: A Day in the Afterlife (TV Episode 1994) - IMDb|via=www.imdb.com}}</ref> ''The Gospel According to Philip K. Dick'', which was produced in 2001, and ''The Penultimate Truth About Philip K. Dick'', another biographical documentary film produced in 2007.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt1461696/|title=The Penultimate Truth About Philip K. Dick|via=IMDb}}</ref> |
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== Personal life== |
== Personal life== |
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In early 1968, he was dating [[Trina Robbins]].<ref>http://jonimitchell.com/library/view.cfm?id=1864</ref> |
In early 1968, he was dating underground cartoonist [[Trina Robbins]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://jonimitchell.com/library/view.cfm?id=1864|title=Joni Mitchell Library - Trina talks about the song Ladies of the Canyon: JoniMitchell.com, April 19, 2008|website=jonimitchell.com}}</ref> |
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An acquaintance of [[Mel Lyman]], Williams lived and worked at Lyman's [[intentional community]] at [[Fort Hill, Boston]], for a few weeks in 1971, before he was dosed with [[Lysergic acid diethylamide|LSD]], locked in a closet, and had his eyeglasses taken away. Williams broke out and hitchhiked back to Boston, hiding out for weeks at his mother's house, for fear of them coming after him. Williams later told his wife, [[Cindy Lee Berryhill]], "What good feelings I'd had for Lyman utterly changed at that point."{{cn|date=December 2022}} According to ''Rolling Stone'''s David Felton, Williams told him he departed at night, as he felt he was being observed and would not be allowed to leave.<ref>Williams, Paul, quoted by David Felton, in "The Lyman Family's Holy Siege of America," ''Rolling Stone'' (Dec. 23, 1971), pp. 40-60. [http://www.trussel.com/lyman/melmind.htm Archived at Trussel.com]: |
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{{cquote|"I said I was leaving the day before and they said I wouldn't be allowed to. They said they'd be watching me 24 hours a day. So I was super paranoid, super cautious. But that doesn't bother me. I mean, they owed it to me, in a sense, to keep me on the hill. If I grow enough, someday I may come back. I care about Mel Lyman more than anyone outside of myself; someday I may be able to care about him more than me. The people who can, have something really beautiful going."}}</ref> According to Williams' official website, he also lived in a wilderness commune at Galley Bay in [[British Columbia]]. |
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In 1972, Williams married [[w:ja:金延幸子|Sachiko Kanenobu]], a Japanese singer-songwriter |
In 1972, Williams married [[w:ja:金延幸子|Sachiko Kanenobu]], a Japanese singer-songwriter. They raised two children.<ref>[http://www.last.fm/music/Sachiko+Kanenobu Sachiko Kanenobu] on last.fm.</ref> |
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In the 1980s, he was married to Donna Nassar<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=sMK8B285CRkC |
In the 1980s, he was married to Donna Nassar<ref>Williams, Paul. [https://books.google.com/books?id=sMK8B285CRkC&dq=%22Paul+Williams%22+%22donna+nassar%22+wife&pg=RA1-PA326 ''Bob Dylan: Performing Artist, The Middle Years''].</ref> who provided many illustrations for ''Crawdaddy!''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s second incarnation. |
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In 1992, Williams began a relationship with [[anti-folk]] co-founder and singer [[Cindy Lee Berryhill]], |
In 1992, Williams began a relationship with [[anti-folk]] co-founder and singer-songwriter [[Cindy Lee Berryhill]], they married in 1997 and had a son in 2001, Alexander. Berryhill became his widow. |
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== Illness and death == |
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In 2009, Williams lived in [[Encinitas, California]] with Berryhill and their son, Alexander Berryhill-Williams, part of the year but eventually had to enter a nursing home due to [[dementia]].<ref>[http://cindyleeberryhill.blogspot.com/search?updated-max=2009-10-25T20%3A29%3A00-07%3A00&max-results=10 Beloved Stranger]</ref> He was suffering from [[Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy|chronic traumatic encephalopathy]] dementia, the early onset of which was attributed to a brain injury Williams sustained in a 1995 bicycle accident.<ref>David Fricke, "Rockers Reach Out to Pioneering Music Critic: Struck by Alzheimer's, 'Crawdaddy!' founder Paul Williams solicits help", ''Rolling Stone'', April 20, 2009, p. 26. |
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In 1995, Williams suffered a brain injury from a bicycle accident. Though he apparently recovered, it was later discovered that he was suffering from [[Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy|chronic traumatic encephalopathy]] (CTE) dementia, the early onset of which was attributed to the brain injury.<ref>Fricke, David. "Rockers Reach Out to Pioneering Music Critic: Struck by Alzheimer's, 'Crawdaddy!' founder Paul Williams solicits help", ''Rolling Stone'' (April 20, 2009), p. 26.</ref><ref name="auto3">{{Cite web|url=http://www.paulwilliams.com/|title=Paul Williams :: Website and Support Fund|website=www.paulwilliams.com}}</ref> |
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</ref><ref> |
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[http://paulwilliams.com/ Paul Williams Website & Support Fund] |
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</ref> |
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The medical bills were enormous, and the family asked for donations toward his continued medical care.<ref>[http://paulwilliams.com]</ref> On December 14, 2009 Paul Williams was accepted for [[Medi-Cal]] ([[Medicaid]]) coverage.<ref>[http://cindyleeberryhill.blogspot.com/ Beloved Stranger] see December 16, 2009 |
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</ref> |
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For part of 2009, Williams lived in [[Encinitas, California]] with Berryhill and their 8-year-old son, Alexander Berryhill-Williams, but eventually had to enter a nursing home due to [[dementia]].<ref>Berryhill, Cindy Lee. {{Cite web|url=http://cindyleeberryhill.blogspot.com/2009/09/no-one-feels-at-home-in-them.html|title=No One Feels At Home In Them|website=Beloved Stranger|date=September 28, 2009}}</ref> The medical bills were enormous, and the family asked for donations toward his continued medical care.<ref name="auto3"/> On December 14, 2009, Paul Williams was accepted for [[Medi-Cal]] ([[Medicaid]]) coverage.<ref>Berryhill, Cindy Lee. [http://cindyleeberryhill.blogspot.com/2009/12/wonderful-life.html "The Wonderful Life,"] ''Beloved Stranger'' (December 16, 2009).</ref> |
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Williams died on March 27, 2013, at his home in California at age 64 from complications related to |
Williams died on March 27, 2013, at his home in California at age 64 from complications related to the bicycle accident.<ref name="auto1"/><ref>{{cite news|title=Crawdaddy magazine founder Paul Williams dead at 64|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-paul-williams-crawdaddy-obituary-rock-journalism-dead-64-20130328,0,5896243.story|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=28 March 2013|access-date=March 29, 2013}}</ref> |
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== Books == |
== Books == |
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*''Outlaw Blues: A Book of Rock Music'' (1969) |
*''Outlaw Blues: A Book of Rock Music'' ([[E. P. Dutton]], 1969); re-issued in 2000 by Entwhistle Books |
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*''Time Between'' ([[Entwhistle Books]], 1972) — "a hippie journal in the communes and on the road, December 1969–February 1970" |
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*''Time Between'' (1972) |
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*''Das Energi'' (1973) |
*''Das Energi'' ([[Warner Books]], 1973) |
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*''Pushing Upward'' (1973) |
*''Pushing Upward'' (Links, 1973) |
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*''Apple Bay'' (1976) |
*''Apple Bay'' ([[Grand Central Publishing]], 1976) |
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*''Coming'' (1977) |
*''Coming'' (Entwhistle Books, 1977) |
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*''Right To Pass'' (1977) |
*''Right To Pass'' ([[Penguin Putnam]], 1977) |
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*''Heart of Gold'' (written 1978, published 1991) |
*''Heart of Gold'' (written 1978, published 1991, Entwhistle Books) |
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*'' |
*''Dylan — What Happened?'' (Entwhistle Books, 1979) |
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*"Introduction: the Making of Fox & Hare," in [[Chester Anderson|Anderson, Chester]] and [[Charles Marchant Stevenson]], ''Fox & Hare: The Story of a Friday Evening.'' Entwhistle Books, Glen Ellen, California (1980) |
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*''Fox and Hare: the story of a Friday evening.'' Entwhistle Books, Glen Ellen, California. Written by Chester Anderson; "Introduction: the Making of Fox & Hare" by Paul Williams, publisher; illustrations by Charles Stevenson. (1980) |
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* (with Robert Cole) ''The Book of Houses: An Astrological Guide to the Harvest Cycle in Human Life'' (Entwhistle Books, 1980) |
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*''The Book of House''s (1980) |
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*''Common Sense'' (1982) |
*''Common Sense: A Guide to the Present Situation'' (1982) |
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*''Waking Up Together'' (1984) |
*''Waking Up Together'' (Entwhistle Books, 1984) |
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*''[[Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick]]'', Arbor House, New York, {{ISBN| |
*''[[Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick]]'', [[Arbor House]], New York, {{ISBN|978-0877958000}} (1986)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/title.cgi?103263|title=Title: Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick|website=www.isfdb.org}}</ref> |
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*''Remember Your Essence'' (1987) |
*''Remember Your Essence'' ([[Harmony Books]], 1987) |
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*''The Map or Rediscovering Rock and Roll |
*''The Map, or Rediscovering Rock and Roll: a Journey'' (And Books, 1988) |
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*''Rock and Roll: The 100 Best Singles'' (1993) |
*''Rock and Roll: The 100 Best Singles'' (Entwhistle Books, 1993) |
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*''Bob Dylan: Performing Artist, Vol 1.'' (1990) |
*''Bob Dylan: Performing Artist, Vol 1.'' ([[Underwood–Miller]], Novato, 1990) |
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*''Bob Dylan: Performing Artist, Vol 2: The Middle Years'' (1992) |
*''Bob Dylan: Performing Artist, Vol 2: The Middle Years 1974–1986'' (Underwood Books, 1992) |
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*''Energi Inscriptions'' (1995) |
*''Energi Inscriptions'' ([[Carroll & Graf Publishers]], 1995) |
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*''Bob Dylan: Watching The River Flow'' (1996) |
*''Bob Dylan: Watching The River Flow'' ([[Omnibus Press]], 1996) |
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*''Neil Young: Love To Burn'' London, New York, Paris, Sydney: Omnibus Press. {{ISBN|0-934558-19-1}} (1997) |
*''Neil Young: Love To Burn'' London, New York, Paris, Sydney: Omnibus Press. {{ISBN|0-934558-19-1}} (1997) |
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*''Brian Wilson & [[The Beach Boys]] – How Deep Is The Ocean?'' (1997) |
*''Brian Wilson & [[The Beach Boys]] – How Deep Is The Ocean?'' (Omnibus Press, 1997) |
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*''The |
*''The 20th Century’s Greatest Hits: A Top 40 List'' ([[Forge Books]], 2000) |
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*''Bob Dylan: Mind Out of Time (Performing Artist Vol. 3, 1987-2000)'' (2004) |
*''Bob Dylan: Mind Out of Time (Performing Artist Vol. 3, 1987-2000)'' (Omnibus, 2004) |
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=== Books as editor === |
=== Books as editor === |
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*''The International Bill of Human Rights'', [[Glen Ellen, California|Glen Ellen]], CA : Entwhistle Books, foreword by [[Jimmy Carter]], {{ISBN|0-934558-06-X}} (1981) |
*''The International Bill of Human Rights'', [[Glen Ellen, California|Glen Ellen]], CA : Entwhistle Books, foreword by [[Jimmy Carter]], {{ISBN|0-934558-06-X}} (1981) |
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*''The Complete Stories of Theodore Sturgeon'', Vol. I-XII |
*''The Complete Stories of [[Theodore Sturgeon]]'', Vol. I-XII ([[North Atlantic Books]], 1992–2010) |
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==References== |
==References== |
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⚫ | |||
<references/> |
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{{reflist}} |
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=== Sources === |
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* Paul Williams, Ed, "The International Bill of Human Rights", Entwhistle, 1981. |
* Paul Williams, Ed, "The International Bill of Human Rights", Entwhistle, 1981. |
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* PKDS Newsletters 1-30, https://web.archive.org/web/20071109075029/http://paulwilliams.com/pkds.html |
* PKDS Newsletters 1-30, [https://web.archive.org/web/20071109075029/http://paulwilliams.com/pkds.html PKDS - the Philip K Dick Society Newsletter], 1982–1992. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[https://www.myspace.com/crawdadpaul Paul WIlliams on MySpace] |
*[https://www.myspace.com/crawdadpaul Paul WIlliams on MySpace] |
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*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110927123653/http://www.hippy.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=60 Paul Williams' Common Sense] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110927123653/http://www.hippy.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=60 Paul Williams' Common Sense] |
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*[https://rockcritics.com/2013/03/29/from-the-archives-paul-williams-2001/ Interview on RockCritics.com] |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:1948 births]] |
[[Category:1948 births]] |
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[[Category:2013 deaths]] |
[[Category:2013 deaths]] |
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[[Category:American speculative fiction critics]] |
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[[Category:American speculative fiction editors]] |
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[[Category:Swarthmore College alumni]] |
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[[Category:American magazine editors]] |
[[Category:American magazine editors]] |
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[[Category:American music critics]] |
[[Category:American music critics]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Deaths from dementia in California]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Speculative fiction editors]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:American science fiction critics]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:American science fiction editors]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Swarthmore College alumni]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Journalists from Boston]] |
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[[Category:Philip K. Dick scholars]] |
Latest revision as of 10:47, 21 November 2024
Paul Williams | |
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Born | Paul S. Williams May 19, 1948 Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Died | March 27, 2013 California, U.S. | (aged 64)
Occupation |
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Subject | Rock music |
Notable works |
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Spouse | Donna Nassar
(m. 1980; div. 1990) |
Children | 3 |
Paul S. Williams (May 19, 1948 – March 27, 2013) was an American music journalist, writer, and publisher who created Crawdaddy!, the first national US magazine of rock music criticism, in January 1966. He was a leading authority on the works of musicians Bob Dylan, Brian Wilson, and Neil Young, and science fiction writers Theodore Sturgeon and Philip K. Dick, for whose literary estate he served as executor.[1] Williams was also the founder of the Philip K. Dick Society, which helped to publish Dick's work and establish his legacy.
Career
[edit]While briefly enrolled at Swarthmore College, Williams created Crawdaddy!, the first national US magazine of rock music criticism, in January 1966 with the help of some of his fellow science fiction fans (he had previously produced science fiction fanzines).[2][3][4] His aim was to reflect the sophistication brought to pop music by two albums released in 1965: Bob Dylan's Bringing It All Back Home and the Beatles' Rubber Soul.[5] The first issue was ten mimeographed pages written entirely by Williams.[3][6] In that issue, he declared that Crawdaddy! would include "neither pin-ups nor news-briefs" and that "the specialty of this magazine is intelligent writing about pop ..."[5] He left the magazine in 1968 and reclaimed the title in 1993, but had to end it in 2003 due to financial difficulties.
In 1968, Williams co-founded Entwhistle Books[7] with Chester Anderson, David G. Hartwell, and Joel Hack, which published poetry and nonfiction by Williams, and novels by Tom Carson, Philip K. Dick, and others. Entwhistle continued until about the year 2000.
Williams was the author of more than 25 books, of which the best-known are Outlaw Blues, Das Energi, and Bob Dylan: Performing Artist, the acclaimed three-part series.
In 1981 he edited and published, with David G. Hartwell, the first book edition of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (with the book entitled The International Bill of Human Rights), with a foreword by Jimmy Carter. Williams also made significant contributions to Hartwell's book-length analysis of science fiction, Age of Wonders: Exploring the World of Science Fiction (Walker & Co., 1985; ISBN 0-8027-0808-0), and Hartwell mentions Paul Williams prominently in the book's acknowledgments.[8]
His final published books were The 20th Century's Greatest Hits (a "Top 40" list that includes movies, books & other documents) (2000)[9] and the last volume of his critical look at the music of Bob Dylan — Bob Dylan: Mind Out of Time (Performing Artist Vol. 3, 1987-2000) (2004).
Association with Philip K. Dick
[edit]In the spring of 1967 Williams was introduced to the fiction of Philip K. Dick by underground cartoonists Trina Robbins, Bhob Stewart and Art Spiegelman.[10] He introduced himself to Dick in August 1968 at the 26th World Science Fiction Convention in Berkeley, California, beginning a friendship that lasted through the rest of Dick's life.[10]
In 1974, Williams began working on a profile of Dick for Rolling Stone. "The True Stories of Philip K. Dick", which appeared in the November 6, 1975 issue of the magazine, covered a variety of subjects, including many theories about the 1971 break-in of Dick's home in San Rafael, California, a 1972 suicide attempt in British Columbia, his subsequent move to Orange County, California, the politics of the era, and the relationship of Dick's drug use (including his amphetamine addiction and infrequent LSD experimentation) to his writing career.[11]
Williams was Dick's literary executor for several years after Dick's death and used that position to get several of the author's previously unpublished neorealist novels into print.
From 1983 to 1992, Williams ran the Philip K. Dick Society along with Andy Watson and Keith Bowden in the UK. PKDS had some thousands of members internationally and was a significant influence in publicising Dick's work internationally. It published 30 quarterly newsletters, some of which included previously unpublished Dick material.
In 1986, Williams published Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick, one of the first biographies of Dick.
Williams is a featured interviewee in three documentaries about Dick: a biographical documentary BBC2 released in 1994 as part of its Arena arts series called Philip K Dick: A Day in the Afterlife,[12] The Gospel According to Philip K. Dick, which was produced in 2001, and The Penultimate Truth About Philip K. Dick, another biographical documentary film produced in 2007.[13]
Personal life
[edit]In early 1968, he was dating underground cartoonist Trina Robbins.[14]
An acquaintance of Mel Lyman, Williams lived and worked at Lyman's intentional community at Fort Hill, Boston, for a few weeks in 1971, before he was dosed with LSD, locked in a closet, and had his eyeglasses taken away. Williams broke out and hitchhiked back to Boston, hiding out for weeks at his mother's house, for fear of them coming after him. Williams later told his wife, Cindy Lee Berryhill, "What good feelings I'd had for Lyman utterly changed at that point."[citation needed] According to Rolling Stone's David Felton, Williams told him he departed at night, as he felt he was being observed and would not be allowed to leave.[15] According to Williams' official website, he also lived in a wilderness commune at Galley Bay in British Columbia.
In 1972, Williams married Sachiko Kanenobu, a Japanese singer-songwriter. They raised two children.[16]
In the 1980s, he was married to Donna Nassar[17] who provided many illustrations for Crawdaddy!'s second incarnation.
In 1992, Williams began a relationship with anti-folk co-founder and singer-songwriter Cindy Lee Berryhill, they married in 1997 and had a son in 2001, Alexander. Berryhill became his widow.
Illness and death
[edit]In 1995, Williams suffered a brain injury from a bicycle accident. Though he apparently recovered, it was later discovered that he was suffering from chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) dementia, the early onset of which was attributed to the brain injury.[18][19]
For part of 2009, Williams lived in Encinitas, California with Berryhill and their 8-year-old son, Alexander Berryhill-Williams, but eventually had to enter a nursing home due to dementia.[20] The medical bills were enormous, and the family asked for donations toward his continued medical care.[19] On December 14, 2009, Paul Williams was accepted for Medi-Cal (Medicaid) coverage.[21]
Williams died on March 27, 2013, at his home in California at age 64 from complications related to the bicycle accident.[1][22]
Books
[edit]- Outlaw Blues: A Book of Rock Music (E. P. Dutton, 1969); re-issued in 2000 by Entwhistle Books
- Time Between (Entwhistle Books, 1972) — "a hippie journal in the communes and on the road, December 1969–February 1970"
- Das Energi (Warner Books, 1973)
- Pushing Upward (Links, 1973)
- Apple Bay (Grand Central Publishing, 1976)
- Coming (Entwhistle Books, 1977)
- Right To Pass (Penguin Putnam, 1977)
- Heart of Gold (written 1978, published 1991, Entwhistle Books)
- Dylan — What Happened? (Entwhistle Books, 1979)
- "Introduction: the Making of Fox & Hare," in Anderson, Chester and Charles Marchant Stevenson, Fox & Hare: The Story of a Friday Evening. Entwhistle Books, Glen Ellen, California (1980)
- (with Robert Cole) The Book of Houses: An Astrological Guide to the Harvest Cycle in Human Life (Entwhistle Books, 1980)
- Common Sense: A Guide to the Present Situation (1982)
- Waking Up Together (Entwhistle Books, 1984)
- Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick, Arbor House, New York, ISBN 978-0877958000 (1986)[23]
- Remember Your Essence (Harmony Books, 1987)
- The Map, or Rediscovering Rock and Roll: a Journey (And Books, 1988)
- Rock and Roll: The 100 Best Singles (Entwhistle Books, 1993)
- Bob Dylan: Performing Artist, Vol 1. (Underwood–Miller, Novato, 1990)
- Bob Dylan: Performing Artist, Vol 2: The Middle Years 1974–1986 (Underwood Books, 1992)
- Energi Inscriptions (Carroll & Graf Publishers, 1995)
- Bob Dylan: Watching The River Flow (Omnibus Press, 1996)
- Neil Young: Love To Burn London, New York, Paris, Sydney: Omnibus Press. ISBN 0-934558-19-1 (1997)
- Brian Wilson & The Beach Boys – How Deep Is The Ocean? (Omnibus Press, 1997)
- The 20th Century’s Greatest Hits: A Top 40 List (Forge Books, 2000)
- Bob Dylan: Mind Out of Time (Performing Artist Vol. 3, 1987-2000) (Omnibus, 2004)
Books as editor
[edit]- The International Bill of Human Rights, Glen Ellen, CA : Entwhistle Books, foreword by Jimmy Carter, ISBN 0-934558-06-X (1981)
- The Complete Stories of Theodore Sturgeon, Vol. I-XII (North Atlantic Books, 1992–2010)
References
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ a b "Paul Williams: The first rock critic, and one of the best".
- ^ Dylan Gives the People What He Wants by Bill Wyman, The New York Times, June 12, 2005.
- ^ a b "Crawdaddy - Paste Features".
- ^ All Yesterdays Parties: The Velvet Underground in Print, 1966-1971 by Clinton Heylin, p. xvii.
- ^ a b Hoskyns, Barney (April 2013). "Music Journalism at 50". Rock's Backpages. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved November 7, 2019.
- ^ "Grateful Dead Family Discography: Crawdaddy". www.deaddisc.com.
- ^ "The Archive of Paul Williams," James Cummins Bookseller website. Retrieved Dec. 26, 2022.
- ^ Hartwell, David G. (24 January 2017). Age of Wonders: Exploring the World of Science Fiction. Macmillan. ISBN 9780765393319.
- ^ "The 20th Century's Greatest Hits". Archived from the original on 2005-09-06. Retrieved 2005-09-25.)
- ^ a b Williams, Paul, (1986), Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick New York: Arbor House Publishing Company, pp. 14-15, ISBN 0-87795-800-9
- ^ "The True Stories of Philip K. Dick", Paul Williams, Rolling Stone, November 6, 1975
- ^ ""Arena" Philip K Dick: A Day in the Afterlife (TV Episode 1994) - IMDb" – via www.imdb.com.
- ^ "The Penultimate Truth About Philip K. Dick" – via IMDb.
- ^ "Joni Mitchell Library - Trina talks about the song Ladies of the Canyon: JoniMitchell.com, April 19, 2008". jonimitchell.com.
- ^ Williams, Paul, quoted by David Felton, in "The Lyman Family's Holy Siege of America," Rolling Stone (Dec. 23, 1971), pp. 40-60. Archived at Trussel.com:
"I said I was leaving the day before and they said I wouldn't be allowed to. They said they'd be watching me 24 hours a day. So I was super paranoid, super cautious. But that doesn't bother me. I mean, they owed it to me, in a sense, to keep me on the hill. If I grow enough, someday I may come back. I care about Mel Lyman more than anyone outside of myself; someday I may be able to care about him more than me. The people who can, have something really beautiful going."
- ^ Sachiko Kanenobu on last.fm.
- ^ Williams, Paul. Bob Dylan: Performing Artist, The Middle Years.
- ^ Fricke, David. "Rockers Reach Out to Pioneering Music Critic: Struck by Alzheimer's, 'Crawdaddy!' founder Paul Williams solicits help", Rolling Stone (April 20, 2009), p. 26.
- ^ a b "Paul Williams :: Website and Support Fund". www.paulwilliams.com.
- ^ Berryhill, Cindy Lee. "No One Feels At Home In Them". Beloved Stranger. September 28, 2009.
- ^ Berryhill, Cindy Lee. "The Wonderful Life," Beloved Stranger (December 16, 2009).
- ^ "Crawdaddy magazine founder Paul Williams dead at 64". Los Angeles Times. 28 March 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2013.
- ^ "Title: Only Apparently Real: The World of Philip K. Dick". www.isfdb.org.
Sources
[edit]- Paul Williams, Ed, "The International Bill of Human Rights", Entwhistle, 1981.
- PKDS Newsletters 1-30, PKDS - the Philip K Dick Society Newsletter, 1982–1992.