Talk:Nations and IQ: Difference between revisions
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== Is the Lynn and Vanhanen map [[WP:UNDUE]]? == |
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== "Nation" as a thinly disguised proxy for race == |
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I'm concerned that the map in the section "Lynn and Vanhanen" may be [[WP:UNDUE]] given the forceful repudiation of the methodology used to construct it presented in e.g. footnote 6[[https://archive.vn/20120717135726/http://psycinfo.apa.org/psyccritiques/display/?uid=2004-17780-001]] and footnote 22[[https://ehbea2020.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/EHBEA_IQ_statement.pdf]]. While the text of the article makes clear that the underlying assumptions used to construct this map are highly questionable, "a picture is worth a thousand words" as the saying goes, so our readers may come away with the wrong impression on the [[WP:WEIGHT]] of scientific consensus here. Thoughts? [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 17:36, 15 August 2020 (UTC) |
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Regarding [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&diff=913135995&oldid=913134523 this edit]: |
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:As I wrote, I believe the map illustrates properly the article. It never claimed to represent a scientific consensus. [[User:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[User talk:Veverve|talk]]) 17:10, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
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::{{ping|Veverve}} Thanks for engaging here. And you're right that the map caption did not explicitly state "this is scientific consensus." But that wasn't what I argued above. How would you respond to the point I raised that including a map which represents the findings of a minority view within the field may leave our readers with a mistaken impression of the [[WP:WEIGHT]] of scientific consensus? After all, those scholars who have expressed reason to believe the map's data is unsound have not (to my knowledge) produced maps of their own which we could use to contextualize Lynn and Vanhanen's. Indeed, if scholars have reason to believe such a map cannot reliably be constructed with extant data then they ''cannot'' produce such a map. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 17:23, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
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::I'll also note here, in case anyone who happens upon this thread is not yet aware, that per [[WP:ONUS]]: "The onus to achieve consensus for inclusion is on those seeking to include disputed content." I'm open to being persuaded by policy and [[WP:RS|reliable sources]], but consensus will have to precede restoration of the disputed map. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 17:31, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
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:::I understand your concern, but if the illustration of a study or idea gives it undue weight, are we for example to remove all the diagrams of [[Synoptic Gospels#Theories| synoptic theories]] and only leave those which are believed by the majority? Are we to remove all illustrations from [[:Superseded theories in science]] or [[:Geocentric model]]? An illustration does not give any undue weight, only the the context, the text of the article, can. 17:41, 18 August 2020 (UTC)[[User:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[User talk:Veverve|talk]]) |
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::::Good point. However the key issue, as I see it, ''is'' context. In an article on the [[Geocentric model]], an illustration of this model is perfectly appropriate. Same goes for [[Superseded theories in science]]. But in an article from which the reader will likely be expecting a balanced synopsis of current scientific understanding (and in particular one on such a fraught topic as this) extra care in presenting due [[WP:WEIGHT]] is crucial to serving Wikipedia's mission. That's why, for instance, we wouldn't expect to see an illustration of the geocentric model in the article [[Earth]]. If we go by "a picture is worth a thousand words" as a rule of thumb (I don't see any policy on this, but if anyone knows of one, I'd welcome them to weigh in), then including Lynn and Vanhanen's map radically distorts the [[WP:BALANCE]] of the article. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 18:15, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
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The white supremacist POV of [[Richard Lynn]] and [[Tatu Vanhanen]] -- specifically, the view that there's a genetic difference in intelligence along racial lines -- is a fringe view and is so recognized on Wikipedia (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories/Noticeboard/Archive_70#RfC_on_race_and_intelligence]). Like any fringe view, per [[WP:FRINGE]] it should not get undue attention. The disputed map would have been the only visual in the entire article, serving the purpose of illustrating a viewpoint that's outside the mainstream and debunked by scientists. A glance at the map (in which all of sub-Saharan Africa is colored red or orange to indicate low-IQ) clearly shows the racial bias of the authors. Giving attention to such drivel violates [[WP:NPOV]]. [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 18:39, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
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* '''Exclude''' the map. I agree with {{u|Generalrelative}} that the map is likely to mislead a naive reader, per [[WP:WEIGHT]]. Readers interested in more details can click the links to other articles that go into more depth. The concept of IQ in general has a long history of being very misunderstood by the general public. In my opinion the map perpetuates some of those misunderstandings. My understanding from looking at the article's edit history and talk page archives is that the map was a controversial issue in the past and was removed by consensus. See [[Talk:Nations and intelligence/Archive 1#Prevent the deletion of the map showing average IQ scores of nations]]. As far as I know there has never been a consensus to restore it. [[User:Sundayclose|Sundayclose]] ([[User talk:Sundayclose|talk]]) 18:41, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
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This article is about nation and intelligence, not [[race and intelligence]]. |
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* '''Delete''' as a blatant attempt to smuggle in racism in sheep's clothing. In fact I am astonished that this article even exists. It tells you a lot more about the inherent bias of IQ tests if ''every'' country (except micronstates, perhaps, because of small sample size) does not score exactly 100. It gives pseudoscience a bad name! --[[User:John Maynard Friedman|John Maynard Friedman]] ([[User talk:John Maynard Friedman|talk]]) 21:56, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
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* '''Exclude''' - In addition to what's already been said, Commons is infested with hoax data on race and IQ. I think this might be partly due to a lack of decent admins and one or two especially tenacious sock puppets, but it's also due to a policy loophole. I am not the first to notice this, but when [[:Commons:Commons:Village_pump/Archive/2020/06#Using different Wikipedia projects as a loophole to protect hoaxes|I raised this issue at Commons]], the response lead me to believe that Commons is a very broken site. Anyway, the most recent image was uploaded by a true [[WP:SPA]], but I don't know if this is another sock or not. The end result it the same. It doesn't mean the data is ''necessarily'' fake, but the goal with all these maps and images is to normalize and promote trashy racist pseudoscience as legitimate. [[User:Grayfell|Grayfell]] ([[User talk:Grayfell|talk]]) 20:52, 5 September 2020 (UTC) |
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*'''Exclude''', particularly as if it's the first image in the article, people on web will see it as the representative image for the page on Page Previews. Why are we giving these views airtime in the first place? We need a very clear [[WP:FRINGE]]-compliant lead when most of the attention on this topic is from eugenicists and fascists with bullshit stats on IQ. — [[User:Bilorv|Bilorv]] ('''[[User talk:Bilorv|<span style="color:purple">talk</span>]]''') 22:58, 30 November 2020 (UTC) |
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* '''Exclude''' for reasons already given. --[[User:John Maynard Friedman|John Maynard Friedman]] ([[User talk:John Maynard Friedman|talk]]) |
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===Delete or merge=== |
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For the first paragraph, it's not clear what "two books" this is talking about, unless this is a mangled [[WP:COATRACK]] for discussing Lynn and Vanhana's two books in a more flattering light. This would certainly match the rest of the article. |
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::{{u|Bilorv}}: I very much agree that this article, including the lead, needs to be to be overhauled in order to bring it into compliance with [[WP:FRINGE]] policy. Unfortunately it seems that we're giving these views airtime in the first place because this article exists. I would support another AfD, seeing as [[Wikipedia:Articles_for_deletion/Nations_and_intelligence|the first one]] was dismissed because of a disruptive nominator, not the substance of the argument. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 16:35, 1 December 2020 (UTC) |
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:::One possibility would be to propose AfD for this article along with merging it into [[Race and intelligence]], on the grounds that the fringe POV that it's meaningful to compare countries according to IQ (which promoters of that POV equate to cognitive ability) is really a slightly disguised version of the POV that it's meaningful to compare races according to intelligence (what [[User:John Maynard Friedman|Friedman]] above calls {{tq|a blatant attempt to smuggle in racism in sheep's clothing}}). If we want to do this, it would be good to first find RS that explicitly say that country/region comparisons in this case boil down to race comparisons. |
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:::Also, AfDs often result in a consensus to '''keep''' on the grounds that (1) even a fringe POV is notable if it's influential and widely discussed (and in fact Wikipedia has articles on [[creationism]], [[climate change denial]], and [[alien abduction]]), and (2) a bad article can be improved by editing, so that's not grounds for deletion. That's basically why the article [[Race and intelligence]] survived AfDs '''four times'''. I'm not arguing that it's necessarily a mistake to propose this article for AfD. I'm just suggesting that if we do so, we should be prepared to argue (1) that there is little interest in national comparisons except insofar as they boil down to racial comparisons, and (2) that the content should therefore be merged into [[Race and intelligence]]. [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 18:10, 1 December 2020 (UTC) |
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::::That makes sense, thanks. I suppose then that the best way forward is to try to remove [[WP:PROFRINGE]] here as much as possible as a form of [[harm reduction]]. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 19:09, 1 December 2020 (UTC) |
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<edit conflict> |
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::::'''''I have inserted a subsection break above''' because I suggest we need to wrap up the image question before we move on to broader questions.'' |
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::::I agree with {{U|NightHeron}}, an AFD will fail again, nothing has changed to make it any more likely to succeed and may even lead to even more entrenched positions. The two articles are clearly forks of the same thesis so an RFC proposing a merge is far more likely to succeed and having one article rather than two gives less room for gaming the system. I strongly urge that a combined article be called "Aaaaaa and Intelligence {{underline|Quotient}}" because there is no metric that can be applied to any and every population worldwide that measures general intelligence. I perform comfortably on IQ tests because of my class, climate, colour, parentage and educational background. Put me in the rainforest or the outback and I would be dead within the week. To call any article "X and Intelligence" is a blatant NPOV violation from the first two words. --[[User:John Maynard Friedman|John Maynard Friedman]] ([[User talk:John Maynard Friedman|talk]]) 19:41, 1 December 2020 (UTC) |
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==Two subsections giving credence to a promoter of a fringe POV seems undue== |
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Regarding [[Satoshi Kanazawa]]. There are two big problems. For one, his endorsement of Lynn's "cold weather" hypothesis, in one paper, simply doesn't belong as a reflection of the entire topic of "nations and intelligence" based on a primary source. The only secondary source is a response pointing out how absurd this paper is. That's better than nothing, but why bother listing it at all? |
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[[Heiner Rindermann]] has a long history of promoting fringe views on [[race and intelligence]]. He was one of the main figures discussed at length in the recent RfC on race and intelligence at [[WP:FTN]] [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories/Noticeboard/Archive_70#RfC_on_race_and_intelligence]. This article gives extensive coverage to his "research" and his views - two subsections. |
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More importantly, this isn't about "nations", it's about genetic heritage based on location. It's very obviously about [[racialism|race]], based on both the source itself, and the surrounding context. The first to citations in the paper are papers by [[J. Phillipe Rushton]] and [[Richard Lynn]] specifically about "race". This approach appears more tactical than honest. |
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I find it ironic that Rindermann used the [[TIMSS]] (among other similar studies) to make claims about low IQ (which to him means low intelligence) in Africa. In fact, the first TIMSS study, conducted in 1995, resulted in a lot of consternation in educational circles in the US, because at the eighth grade level American students performed very badly. But the discussion was entirely about deficiencies in US education. To the best of my recollection no one suggested that the US is a low-IQ country (although such suggestions have been made more recently in connection with the 2016 election of Trump). |
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The rest is similar. As for the two papers which where both published in [[Personality and Individual Differences]] in 2016, they were also both with Rindermann as a coauthor. Using [[WP:PRIMARY]] sources for detailed scientific claims is always dicey to begin with, and again, this is clearly about race, not nation. Surely if this is important to the topic, as it's distinct from race and intelligence, it should be possible to summarize reliable, independent sources for these points. Cherry-picking primary sources which are sympathetic to Lynn's obsolete views is not appropriate in any way. [[User:Grayfell|Grayfell]] ([[User talk:Grayfell|talk]]) 04:26, 30 August 2019 (UTC) |
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:Wicherts, Borsboom, and Dolan seem usable? They're clearly talking about nations (and national conditions) and not race. While they were only mentioned as a response to the ones you removed, their paper says a lot more than that, so it could easily be tweaked to resolve that. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 06:08, 30 August 2019 (UTC) |
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Another irony is that one of the common criticisms of Wikipedia (see [[WP:GLOBAL]]) is that we pay too much attention to the US and too little to the rest of the world. However, in this case, when countries with supposedly low cognitive intelligence are being discussed, we seem to be ignoring the US. |
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::LOL, here we go again. I recommend looking at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Enforcement/Archive252#Grayfell this arbitration enforcement report], as well as my comment [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AThe_10%2C000_Year_Explosion&type=revision&diff=907172101&oldid=907171455 here]. I think we all know where this is headed. To be clear, I am not referring to Grayfell's revert of AndewNguyen's recent edit, since reverting the addition of new material that hasn't been discussed yet is a normal part of the [[WP:BRD]] process. I'm referring to his [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&type=revision&diff=913135995&oldid=913134523 removal] of material that had been in the article for years, and insisting in his edit summary that consensus must be obtained before restoring the ''established'' material. |
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Giving credence to anti-Africa racial bias violates [[WP:FRINGE]] and [[WP:GLOBAL]]. [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 12:59, 29 November 2020 (UTC) |
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::Grayfell, you do not really want to head further down this path, do you? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B16F:5D75:745F:AAE0:8044:13B0|2600:1004:B16F:5D75:745F:AAE0:8044:13B0]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B16F:5D75:745F:AAE0:8044:13B0|talk]]) 06:45, 30 August 2019 (UTC) |
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:Agreed. In my view this article still has some serious [[WP:WEIGHT]] issues, and I believe you've clearly described one of them. |
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:::For someone who can't be bothered to create an account, and refuses to disclose your conflicts of interest dispute multiple requests from multiple experienced editors, you sure patrol these topics like a hawk. As I said, this article cannot be maintained as a 'racialist friendly' alternative to [[race and intelligence]]. Being old is no excuse. This was bad material, and having been ignored in the past is no defense for it now. If you had some valid reason to argue for including this, you surely would've already made it instead of off-topic veiled threats, wikidrama, and posturing. |
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:I will add that the inclusion of specific numbers for the supposed average IQ scores of various nations (as recently brought up at [[Talk:Race_and_intelligence#Edit_war]]) seems to me [[WP:UNDUE]] as well, since the methods used for acquiring these numbers have been dismissed as unsound by reputable scientists. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 19:46, 29 November 2020 (UTC) |
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:::Good point about Wicherts, Borsboom, and Dolan. I have restored that content. Obviously there is huge room for improvement here. The topic is potentially encyclopedic, but this article isn't doing it justice. If it's mostly just regurgitating Lynn and Rushton's old junk, then it should be trimmed, or merged to better targets. [[User:Grayfell|Grayfell]] ([[User talk:Grayfell|talk]]) 07:03, 30 August 2019 (UTC) |
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::I agree that this article has many major problems. Here are a few that leapt to my eyes in the lead and Sections 1 and 2: |
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::::Well, this is more a user conduct issue than a content dispute, and you've previously mentioned that you refuse to read anything I post in your user talk. On any individual article it's about article content, but what I'm looking to address is the long-term issue of you claiming that nobody can undo your bold changes unless they get a consensus first. No one else does this, at least not anyone who's editing the articles currently. |
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:: * The lead states in wikivoice that Hunt, Wicherts, and Rindermann have {{tq|focused on identifying potential national differences in cognitive ability}}. In reality, the notion that IQ differences are the same as differences in cognitive ability is widely disputed. Many scientists have argued that IQ tests, if they measure anything intrinsic at all (other than the ability to take IQ tests), measure only one narrow type of intelligence. In any case, this article's acceptance of the assumption of Rindemann and others that ''IQ = cognitive ability'' is in clear violation of [[WP:NPOV]]. |
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::::In the "Causes of national differences" section, you've removed 100% of the sources arguing for a role of genetics. Do you not see any problem with that? I'm fine with the genetic hypothesis being given less space than it was before, but it should not be given ''zero'' space. Two secondary sources we could use in that section, which discuss the possible role of genetics, are Hunt's ''Human Intelligence'' and Rindermann's ''Cognitive Capitalism''. Would you allow those sources to be used? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B16F:5D75:745F:AAE0:8044:13B0|2600:1004:B16F:5D75:745F:AAE0:8044:13B0]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B16F:5D75:745F:AAE0:8044:13B0|talk]]) 07:29, 30 August 2019 (UTC) |
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:: * The "Background" section describes only the POV of Rindermann, Hunt, and others who claim that differences in level of industrial development are partially explained by differences in average cognitive ability between nations. This is a fringe theory, because in this context claims of ability difference between nations are thinly disguised claims of differences between races, which, according Lynn, Rindermann, Nijenhuis, Vanhanen and other authors who are extensively cited in this article, are at least in part genetic. The racial nature of the theory will become apparent to readers when they read further in the article and find that the "low-IQ" regions of the world are said to be Africa and to a lesser extent Latin America. |
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:"Race" is a term that has been used in a great many ways. For the best discussion I know of, there's a good article in ''[[Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy]]''. [https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/race/]. . It's not over-technical, unlike some of their entries. Unfortunately their license is -NC, so we can't just copy it. The discussion on inteligence is near the end, but for our problems here, it is not really in as great depth as some of their other analyses. |
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:"Nation" is also multi-meaning. The terms have been used in the past as synonyms. How they are used in any particular sense must be judged from context; this is especially true for periods before the mmid-20th century, but this article is talking about current publications. In the modern world, almost none of the groups that have been called races are homogenous, and I think that's true of nations in the political sense also. "Nation" in the political sense has a clear advantage for purposes of analysis, that statistics are available for groups of people divided on that basis. |
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:It would in my opinion absurd to deny the possible significance of genetics of any animal on the behavior of the animal. I'd similarly think it absurd to deny the possible influence of the genetic variations within or between groups however selected on the behavior of the individuals in those groups. The key word in what I said is "possible". It would be equally absurd to say that there must be a significant influence. It is also absurd to conclude in advance there cannot be a scientific way of studying it. Of course, it is not not clear that the way nations and population groups are in fact constituted makes it possible to get meaningful conclusions, but it and everything else about humans is appropriate for dispassionate investigation. |
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:To not investigate something because one might be uncomfortable with the conclusions is foolish, because it also limits the possible opportunity to alleviate whatever one might be uncomfortable with. There are a great many things where scientific study seems to lead to conclusions that I am very uncomfortable with and wish very much were otherwise. The clearest analogy I can make to the refusal to study the sort of possible relationships being discussed here is the refusal to study human effects upon climate. Some people will try to keep it from being investigated because an awareness of the true state might lead to economic effects that would disadvantage them (or, in this case, decrease their great economic advantage over other people. |
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:: * I agree with you that stating numerical values for the claimed IQ's of different countries gives undue weight to numbers that are broadly viewed as meaningless, except by certain fringe writers such as Lynn and Rindermann. |
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:The reason I do not work on some topics in WP is because some people whom I agree with politically are trying to perpetuate ignorance; I cannot deal with such tensions within our rules. '''[[User:DGG| DGG]]''' ([[User talk:DGG| talk ]]) 06:52, 31 August 2019 (UTC) |
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::A major difference is that to evaluate if the Earth is heating up, we only need to distribute temperature sensors in oceans and on the land, pickup data from weather balloons, etc. Simple math then allows to update averages, lows and highs, etc. Connecting particular weather events to temperature increase is another matter, but it's not difficult to correlate their statistics as a whole (number of occurances and size and strength vs water temperature, etc). Much research in psychology is much less established (a social science), although there were obvious milestones. Unfortunately, a lot of psychology was abused for ideological purposes, something which [[History of the race and intelligence controversy]] displays. To assess anything in relation to intelligence for a group, one is limited to statistics about wealth, the status of the area's health system, academic results (and evaluation of the quality of education and its access), IQ tests (results depending on their methodological flaws, the competency of the staff to run tests as well as to compile their results, the general health of participants, the participants willingness to participate and their understanding of both instructions and goals, etc). Also very murky is the distinction between potential intelligence and actual intelligence in an individual. Unless we have reliable neurological and biological correlates, that's a lot of random noise to work with. For biologists, we're all Homo Sapiens Sapiens and various genes are indeed linked to major human skills and much easier to compare to the rest of the animal world where the differences in intelligence, latent and actual, differ. Things like the [[Flynn effect]] have also demonstrated the importance of health as a factor (environmental). This means that yes, research and studies are useful and welcome, with important work to be continued in neurology, assessment and improvement of education, health and well-being, etc. Moreover, when major developments will be achieved, instead of speculative and controversial tentative research, tertiary sources like other encyclopedias will not miss the boat, neither will Wikipedia... —[[User:PaleoNeonate|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:#44a;text-shadow:2px 2px 3px DimGray;">Paleo</span>]][[User talk:PaleoNeonate|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:#272;text-shadow:2px 2px 3px DimGray;">Neonate</span>]] – 01:12, 14 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:: * A huge amount of text - eight paragraphs spanning four subsections, starting with "In 2009 Jelte M. Wicherts..." - is almost entirely devoted to uncritically quoting and paraphrasing the work of Rindermann, Te Nijenhuis (another promoter of fringe views on race), and Wicherts/Dolan/van der Maas. Recall that these authors identify IQ with intelligence, and most of them claim that differences between nations have at least partly genetic causes. The only disagreement that is discussed (in two different places) is whether the African average IQ should be taken as 67 (Lynn/Vanhanen), 75 (Rindermann), or 82 (Wicherts/Dolan/van her Maas). There's one sentence citing Wicherts/Dolan/van der Maas as saying that their smaller claimed IQ difference is likely to have environmental rather than genetic causes. But except for that sentence the message in wikivoice is that Rindermann, as a compromise between the two values, could well be correct. There is something deeply offensive about white European or North American writers debating whether Africans are mentally extremely inferior, very inferior, or only somewhat inferior to us Westerners. This might be why the SPLC singled out this article along with [[Race and intelligence]] (which has since been drastically edited) as places where Wikipedia gives credence to white supremacist POVs. |
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:: * The next subsection, titled "Other indicators of cognitive ability", uncritically describes Rindermann's view about low IQ in national comparisons correlating with "more qualitative criteria", such as "behavioral irrationality... Examples of this irrationality include magical thinking, anthropomorphous thinking, and excessive use of cruelty." The assumption that the supposedly low-IQ Africans are guilty of "magical thinking" and "excessive use of cruelty" is based on what? Compared to whom? Compared to the current US President, whose magical thinking about COVID is responsible for the huge and rapidly rising mortality count in the US? What reliable sources say that the victims of European colonialism in Africa are guilty of more cruelty than the European colonists?? This passage in wikivoice reveals extreme bias that should not be the editorial stance of Wikipedia. |
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:::PaleoNeonate, I asked a pair of questions below for the people who are removing this material, and no one has answered them. I'll repeat them here: |
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::Thanks for alerting other editors that this article is badly in need of major editing. [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 23:35, 29 November 2020 (UTC) |
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:::1: For the citation to Rindermann's book to be undue weight, there would have to be other, recent secondary sources arguing for a different perspective about the cause of international variation in test scores. (What you posted above doesn't qualify as a source, since it seems to be mostly your own original research.) Can you provide any such sources? No one else has provided any. |
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:::Thanks for making this detailed list, and for explaining clearly why each of these points is problematic. I've reworded to address your bullet point #1, cut material to address #3, and cut the subsection discussed in #5 entirely (since it contained nothing that wasn't [[WP:PROFRINGE]] and apparently a bit of [[WP:OR]] too). Let's continue to address the other concerns you've raised and get this article up to basic [[WP:RS]] / [[WP:NPOV]] standards. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 16:14, 30 November 2020 (UTC) |
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:::2: The article contained material about the genetic hypothesis for several years, until Grayfell removed it all on August 30. This is why the argument you and others are making about "contested changes" is disingenuous - the version you are restoring is ''itself'' the result of a contested change, and the stable version of the article is the version from before Grayfell's mass removal of sources. If others feel that large changes should not be made to the article without consensus, then the reasonable course of action would be to restore the version from before August 30. I asked below whether others would prefer that, but no one answered. |
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::::FYI I've done some more edits, eliminating the "Limitations and criticisms of the data sets" section (per [[WP:NOCRIT]]) along with several [[WP:PROFRINGE]] statements. I think the last major piece of work left to do is to shorten the section "International student assessment studies". [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 01:47, 5 December 2020 (UTC) |
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:::::Thanks a lot for your edits. Concerning the section "International student assessment studies", my inclination would be to remove the whole section, which is entirely devoted to Rindermann. All of the sources are from Rindermann except for [15], which is Hunt commenting favorably on Rindermann. That Rindermann is promoting what amounts to a white supremacist POV is clear in the last paragraph of the section, which states that he "{{tq|used the Human Development Index and skin brightness as, respectively, potential nurture-based and nature-based predictors of cognitive ability. After adjusting for the Flynn effect and using 2010 estimates as the baseline, his predicted IQ for the African majority nation samples varied between 68 and 78, with an average IQ of around 75.}}" Although this is not written very clearly, a reader would probably read this as claiming that skin color contributes to a low IQ of around 75 for Africans. The long section suggests in wikivoice that the promoter of this POV is doing serious science. |
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:::If you are going to keep removing this material, you need to answer these two questions. What you've posted above doesn't address the relevant issues. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B12C:81B9:D9CB:25B1:D029:2B3F|2600:1004:B12C:81B9:D9CB:25B1:D029:2B3F]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B12C:81B9:D9CB:25B1:D029:2B3F|talk]]) 05:09, 14 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:::::Another issue is that "intelligence quotient" in the article title is unfortunate; "Nations and IQ" would be a better title. Many decades ago, there was a consensus of psychologists (led at one point by Cyril Burt) that IQ really measures intelligence. That consensus disappeared roughly a half-century ago. While many in the general public speak colloquially of high/low IQ as synonymous with high/low intelligence, that's not a scientific consensus. So the title of the article should not be suggesting in wikivoice that IQ really is a numerical measure of intelligence. I made a similar point before -- that expanding or rephrasing a standard term can change a neutral way of saying something ("winner of the World Series") to a misleading, inaccurate, or biased formulation ("champion of the world in baseball"). Taking the abbreviation IQ and turning it into a common noun is not neutral, just as referring to the DPR Korea (neutral formulation) as the "democratic people's republic of Korea" would be problematic. Removing capitalization converts a name into a factual (or false) description. [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 03:38, 5 December 2020 (UTC) |
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::::Grayfell actually [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&diff=905423511&oldid=902559730 removed some well-sourced content on 9th July as well], a summary of a different Rindermann study. Rolling back to a stable version should also mean rolling back to this content, though it is too heavy on primary sources, as he notes. The solution to this is to edit the coverage, not remove it entirely. It is an annoying pattern of his edits, always removing material that is positive to biological/genetic views. Failure to adhere to NPOV. [[User:AndewNguyen|AndewNguyen]] ([[User talk:AndewNguyen|talk]]) 14:29, 14 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::::::With regard to the Rindermann section, I'd be down with it being completely rewritten. I just think that if this article is going to exist we will need to discuss this guy's work in some way, so we probably shouldn't cut it entirely. |
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::::::I completely agree about the article title. We could definitely change it if there are no overwhelming objections. Does anyone object to "Nations and IQ"? In addition to the concerns [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] has raised, I find this title punchier as well. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 04:52, 5 December 2020 (UTC) |
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:::::::Good point. I have no problem with a short subsection that does not give the impression that scholars are favorably impressed by Rindermann's work. Hunt is an outlier in this respect. What I think the article needs is a well-sourced brief discussion of fallacies in the notion of intelligence comparisons between nations, which almost always are a thinly disguised form of white supremacy theory directed against Black people and/or immigrants. [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 13:08, 5 December 2020 (UTC) |
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:::::::Another weird thing about this section is that it approvingly cites Rindermann in attaching significance to correlation between IQ tests and TIMSS, PIRLS, and PISA. But those tests did not purport to measure cognitive ability. Rather, TIMSS measures math knowledge, PIRLS measures reading, and PISA is a general test for the purpose of "evaluating educational systems" (from its Wikipedia page). Low TIMSS scores (for example, among US students tested) were interpreted as an indictment of the educational system, not as an indication of relative innate intelligence between nations. If anything, the correlations that Rindermann and like-minded fringe authors attach importance to suggest either that IQ tests also reflect the quality of schooling, or else perhaps that test-taking experience in an environment where standardized tests are important results in relatively good scores on any type of test. Or maybe something else. There's no reason to think that the correlation supports the notion that IQ testing gives a valid comparison of intelligence of different countries. [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 14:05, 5 December 2020 (UTC) |
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::::::I've [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_IQ&diff=prev&oldid=1180069987 removed] the last paragraph of the "International student assessment studies" section due to lack of secondary sourcing and analysis. [[User:DFlhb|DFlhb]] ([[User talk:DFlhb|talk]]) 09:25, 14 October 2023 (UTC) |
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:::::::Good call. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 11:41, 14 October 2023 (UTC) |
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== Requested move 6 December 2020 == |
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::::{{ping|PaleoNeonate}} You must understand, as an administrator, how what you're doing here is disruptive. You obviously have strong opinions about the content of the article. That's fine, but articles aren't to be edited based on gut feelings. If you are going to remove longstanding material (which ''is'' what you are doing, even though the original primary studies have been replaced with a secondary source), you have to do more than make a few rambling posts that describe your personal opinion about the topic of the article. You have to address the actual arguments being made for why the material should not be removed, based on the balance of viewpoints that exist in the source literature about this topic. As long as neither you nor anyone else is willing to do that, your repeated removing of this material amounts to trying to override discussion through sheer force. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B146:E855:88CE:A5A3:F05E:455C|2600:1004:B146:E855:88CE:A5A3:F05E:455C]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B146:E855:88CE:A5A3:F05E:455C|talk]]) 18:02, 14 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:::::I'm not an administrator (and administrators are normal editors, except when using their extra tools in [[WP:INVOLVED|uninvolved situations]]). What I stated is not my personal opinon; many reliable sources describe these types of claims as pseudoscience. I have requested input from more editors at [[WP:FTN|the fringe theories noticeboard]]. —[[User:PaleoNeonate|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:#44a;text-shadow:2px 2px 3px DimGray;">Paleo</span>]][[User talk:PaleoNeonate|<span style="font-variant:small-caps;color:#272;text-shadow:2px 2px 3px DimGray;">Neonate</span>]] – 21:56, 15 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:''The following is a closed discussion of a [[Wikipedia:Requested moves|requested move]]. <span style="color:red">'''Please do not modify it.'''</span> Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a [[Wikipedia:move review|move review]] after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion. '' |
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::::::If many reliable sources have argued for the opposite perspective about the cause of international test score differences, it should be a trivial matter for you (or the other editors removing this material) to provide these sources. Could you please actually provide them, instead of dodging the question? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B165:59F4:608C:F7D7:C754:A597|2600:1004:B165:59F4:608C:F7D7:C754:A597]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B165:59F4:608C:F7D7:C754:A597|talk]]) 22:13, 15 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:::::::[https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&diff=916172788&oldid=915871393 Another edit] was made (this time by Simonm223) to remove the Rindermann sources. I reverted back to stable version. [[User:AndewNguyen|AndewNguyen]] ([[User talk:AndewNguyen|talk]]) 13:31, 17 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::::::::This really is quite fascinating: his [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&type=revision&diff=916172788&oldid=915871393 revert reason] is that the correlation between IQ and genetics is pseudoscience. Basically every other Wikipedia article about genetics and IQ says otherwise. Is he going to attempt to also purge information about the relationship between genetics and IQ from every other Wikipedia article that discusses it, such as [[Intelligence quotient]], [[Heritability of IQ]], and [[g factor (psychometrics)]]? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B169:F4A:9DE:85C:738B:5ADA|2600:1004:B169:F4A:9DE:85C:738B:5ADA]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B169:F4A:9DE:85C:738B:5ADA|talk]]) 13:51, 17 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:::::::::I would support removing any mention of IQ as a valid measure of intelligence from Wikipedia full stop. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 13:54, 17 September 2019 (UTC) |
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The result of the move request was: '''Page moved'''. <small>([[Wikipedia:Requested moves/Closing instructions#Closure by a page mover|closed by non-admin page mover]])</small> [[User:Jerm|Jerm]] ([[User talk:Jerm|talk]]) 17:21, 13 December 2020 (UTC) |
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Grayfell, if you do not respond to me and/or DGG here, I'm going to add summaries of the genetic hypothesis cited to Hunt's and Rindermann's books, as well as the Rindermann survey that AndewNguyen added. Your removing of longstanding material due to "no consensus" is disruptive to begin with, but it's especially disruptive if you intend to keep this material out of the article while refusing to justify your removal on the talk page. |
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[[:Nations and intelligence quotient]] → {{no redirect|Nations and IQ}} – IQ is more commonly used than "intelligence quotient" so is preferable for the title per [[WP:COMMONNAME]]; the use of uncapitalized descriptive words implies in wikivoice that IQ really measures intelligence, a claim that is controversial, and so this should not be in the title, per [[WP:NPOVTITLE]]. Expanding an abbreviation using lower-case words can change it from neutral to non-neutral. For example, "DPR Korea" is neutral, but "democratic people's republic of Korea" would not be. [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 16:36, 6 December 2020 (UTC) |
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There is absolutely no reason to not include the Rindermann survey. Rindermann is arguably the most prominent psychologist studying international test score differences, his survey is the only survey ever done about expert opinion in this area, and it is mentioned in both a ''Frontiers in Psychology'' paper and a book published by Cambridge University Press. Likewise, [https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Febs0000106 this paper] and [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0160289616300198?via%3Dihub this one] are both literature reviews, so it was disingenuous of you to call them primary sources. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B10B:FE76:B9F5:AA42:968:5A0D|2600:1004:B10B:FE76:B9F5:AA42:968:5A0D]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B10B:FE76:B9F5:AA42:968:5A0D|talk]]) 14:03, 4 September 2019 (UTC) |
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* '''Support''' per NightHeron's rationale above. This seems quite straightforward to me. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 18:02, 6 December 2020 (UTC) |
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* <s>'''Oppose'''</s>. "Nations and intelligence quotient" does not constitute a "claim in wikivoice", but a restatement of the title of the main article, [[Intelligence quotient]]. If the title of that main article is a NPOVTITLE, then the title of more granular articles should only change after an RM there. (I am not stating an opinion on whether the main article has an appropriate common name/NPOV title, just that it needs to change before a subpage does). — [[User:Goszei|Goszei]] ([[User_talk:Goszei|talk]]) 23:17, 6 December 2020 (UTC) |
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::Is there any policy reason why the name has to be changed in [[Intelligence quotient]] before it can be changed here? There's a good reason to prioritize changing it here, namely, that IQ comparisons between countries have been used to cast aspersions on certain regions (especially Africa), races, and ethnicities. So the notion that someone's IQ is really their "quotient of intelligence" is particularly problematic in this article. Note that in the closely related article [[Race and intelligence]] the term "IQ" is used over 100 times whereas the term "intelligence quotient" occurs just twice, both times as a wikilink to the article by that name. [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 02:17, 7 December 2020 (UTC) |
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::We already have some "subpage" articles with IQ in their titles, such as [[Heritability of IQ]] and [[IQ classification]]. [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 03:05, 7 December 2020 (UTC) |
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:::{{re|NightHeron}} Interesting, I didn't realize there were other pages that only used "IQ" in the title. I was primarily arguing from the [[WP:CONSISTENT]] criterion. I will strike my !vote, as I am now neutral on this requested move. — [[User:Goszei|Goszei]] ([[User_talk:Goszei|talk]]) 05:50, 7 December 2020 (UTC) |
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* '''Support''' - Per above, this is simpler and more neutral for several reasons. [[User:Grayfell|Grayfell]] ([[User talk:Grayfell|talk]]) 00:52, 11 December 2020 (UTC) |
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==RfC on racial hereditarianism at the R&I talk-page== |
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Could you please add back the removed material? Many of these sources were published by prominent journals and major academic publishers, and no one is explaining the reason for excluding them.[[User:AndewNguyen|AndewNguyen]] ([[User talk:AndewNguyen|talk]]) |
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An RfC at [[Talk:Race and intelligence]] revisits the question, considered last year at [[WP:FTN]], of whether or not the theory that a genetic link exists between race and intelligence is a fringe theory. This RfC supercedes the recent RfC on this topic at [[WP:RSN]] that was closed as improperly formulated. |
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:{{ping|AndewNguyen}} The MDPI journal ''[https://www.mdpi.com/journal/psych Psych]'' appears to be a reputable journal, but I think it is better to cite Rindermann's book in this case, because it is a secondary source that provides a summary of several genetic studies. At this point, I'd say consensus on this page supports including this material in some form, but I'm going to replace that source with a different one. (The other two sources, about the survey of experts, are fine.) [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B150:F406:6465:4AF6:5768:7F5|2600:1004:B150:F406:6465:4AF6:5768:7F5]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B150:F406:6465:4AF6:5768:7F5|talk]]) 14:29, 7 September 2019 (UTC) |
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Your participation is welcome. Thank you. [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 23:18, 3 May 2021 (UTC) |
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::I am not interested in giving any more oxygen than necessary to this this pedantic filibustering (and [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=User_talk:DGG&diff=913189544&oldid=913130272 blatant] [[WP:CANVAS|canvassing]] despite multiple warnings). [[MDPI]] is a bad sign, and Psych is not a reliable source. It is the successor to [[OpenPsych]]. It is run by the exact same people, pushing the same shoddy pseudoscience, and the only reason for the change was bad PR over Noah Carl's work. [[Frontiers in Psychology]] is also shoddy, having published pseudoscience, conspiracy theories, and being tied to predatory publishing. Rindermann is closely involved with all of this, having published for OpenPsych/Psych, Mankind, the white supremacist website [[VDARE]], the alt-right website [[The Unz Review]], attended the secretive [[London Conference on Intelligence]], etc. Take this to RSN or FTN if necessary. [[User:Grayfell|Grayfell]] ([[User talk:Grayfell|talk]]) 21:23, 7 September 2019 (UTC) |
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== Disputed content == |
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:::You demanded a consensus before the material could be restored, and that standard has been met now. If you want to remove it, you can try to get a consensus for ''that'', but I doubt you're going to succeed, especially since you're being obviously disingenuous with your interpretation of RS policy. With academic sources, what matters is the quality of the publisher, and the publisher in this case is Cambridge University Press. You're experienced enough to know that what you personally think of Rindermann is completely irrelevant to whether his book satisfies [[WP:RS]] or not. |
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I invite the IP user [[Special:Contributions/2A02:FE1:7191:F500:1D68:AEEA:EBA5:D751|2a02:fe1:7191:f500:1d68:aeea:eba5:d751]] to explain their reasoning for [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_IQ&diff=prev&oldid=1228601601 this revert]. I cannot engage substantively without an understanding of why this revert was made. The content seems to be straightforwardly [[WP:DUE]] for inclusion and accurately summarizes a key point from the article body, as suggested by [[MOS:LEAD]]. Note that I have solicited outside input over at [[Wikipedia:Fringe_theories/Noticeboard#Nations_and_IQ|WP:FTN]], since this is a relatively obscure page. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 04:42, 12 June 2024 (UTC) |
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:::By the way, I'm amused that you've started making up stuff about authors to try and exclude them. I've just done a search for "Rindermann" at both Unz.com and Vdare, and while there are several articles that talk about him, he himself has never published anything on either site. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B12B:27DF:8A8:D8:A8EA:9E00|2600:1004:B12B:27DF:8A8:D8:A8EA:9E00]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B12B:27DF:8A8:D8:A8EA:9E00|talk]]) 21:58, 7 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:See my comment at the noticeboard. I would rather not fragment this discussion between multiple places. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:FE1:7191:F500:1D68:AEEA:EBA5:D751|2A02:FE1:7191:F500:1D68:AEEA:EBA5:D751]] ([[User talk:2A02:FE1:7191:F500:1D68:AEEA:EBA5:D751|talk]]) 04:56, 12 June 2024 (UTC) |
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:::A strange claim. Psych is a journal run by MDPI (a Swiss publisher), and you are claiming it is run by the same people who run OpenPsych. OpenPsych doesn't seem to have any information about who owns it legally, but seems to be run by Kirkegaard (who is Danish and seems to live in Denmark according to his Twitter account). I can't find any information that Kirkegaard works for MDPI, or that he is involved with running Psych. He's not listed on [https://www.mdpi.com/journal/psych/editors their editorial board page]. What's the source for that claim? [[User:AndewNguyen|AndewNguyen]] ([[User talk:AndewNguyen|talk]]) 20:53, 8 September 2019 (UTC) |
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Could someone please explain what's going on here? The article is being reverted by people who are making no attempt to engage with the discussion on the talk page, most recently by someone who appears to have never edited the article before. |
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We haven't previously discussed the Jones source that I recently added, but this shouldn't be a controversial addition. It is written by a completely uncontroversial author, and both this and the Rindermann book are secondary sources. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B12B:27DF:8A8:D8:A8EA:9E00|2600:1004:B12B:27DF:8A8:D8:A8EA:9E00]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B12B:27DF:8A8:D8:A8EA:9E00|talk]]) 23:00, 7 September 2019 (UTC) |
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I think Jones and Rindermann are important secondary sources on this topic and are not 'closet racists'. Jones has been cited by mainstream liberal publications, for instance by [https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2019/6/12/18661193/lead-pipes-paint-flint-michigan-usa-cost-fix Vox on the importance of reducing lead poisoning]. I can't think of any reason to exclude them from this article [[User:Gardenofaleph|Gardenofaleph]] ([[User talk:Gardenofaleph|talk]]) 15:08, 8 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:I don't think that that really supports the idea that we can devote so much text to two pop-sci books and a study. Especially in medical areas, [[WP:MEDRS]] requires a degree of distance and caution with new / shocking research that these don't really satisfy; "avoid lead paint" is obviously a less [[WP:EXCEPTIONAL]] result than "some nations are genetically superior", so a source that can be used for one can't necessarily be used for the other. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 21:56, 8 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::Rindermann's book isn't a pop-science book. It's a scholarly monograph, and probably the most extensive such monograph ever published about international test score differences. The Jones book is more of a popular book, but that book isn't being used as a source about the differences having a genetic cause. Jones' book is concerned with the effects of the differences rather than their cause (since Jones is an economist). |
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::There is a more basic problem with the "undue weight" argument that you and others are making here. The meaning of undue weight is that a source is being given too much weight relative to other sources that argue for a different perspective, meaning there must be some other set of sources that should be given ''more'' weight relative to the Jones and Rindermann books. But nobody is providing any such sources. As far as I know (and I follow the research about this topic), the Jones and Rindermann books are the only recent books entirely devoted to international test score differences that have been published by mainstream academic publishers in the past five years. Aside from those two books, basically all of the recent sources devoted to this topic have been primary studies, and books from publishers like the Ulster Institute for Social Research that probably do not satisfy [[WP:RS]]. A significant portion of the primary studies are also arguing for a genetic contribution, so the same problem exists if you think we should be relying on those instead of the two recent secondary sources. |
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::When determining whether or not something is undue, we should not be substituting our own personal judgment for a careful evaluation of the source literature. If you want to argue that Jones and Rindermann are being given undue weight, could you please take a closer look at the body of recent academic literature about international test score differences, and then tell me what (if any) sources you think have been under-represented relative to those two? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B123:9C91:554C:87FD:E31A:3E7D|2600:1004:B123:9C91:554C:87FD:E31A:3E7D]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B123:9C91:554C:87FD:E31A:3E7D|talk]]) 23:09, 8 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::The possibility of genetic influences on cross national intelligence differences has been part of this article for years-- if Aquillion wants to remove that viewpoint entirely, which would be a large departure from the mainstream viewpoint of at least considering it [genetic influences) as a partial explanation, he should obtain consensus to do so. Additionally, there has been work on this topic, from both viewpoints, for decades, so this research is not 'new' or 'shocking.' [[User:Gardenofaleph|Gardenofaleph]] ([[User talk:Gardenofaleph|talk]]) 14:03, 9 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:::A few disruptive editors are making an effort to remove any/all references to a genetic component to national intelligence differences. Not sure why this is occurring. This is not the only article where it is happening - it’s getting to the point where this needs to be escalated. Everyone else is working constructively and discussing changes. Overall, this is not a good look for Wikipedia. [[Special:Contributions/2600:387:8:9:0:0:0:BF|2600:387:8:9:0:0:0:BF]] ([[User talk:2600:387:8:9:0:0:0:BF|talk]]) 20:29, 9 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::*Per [[WP:ONUS]], when you want to make significant, contested additions to an article, as in this case, it is ''your'' responsibility to demonstrate that your additions have consensus. That consensus clearly isn't present here. You are incorrect in implying that these contested additions have been "part of the article for years" (they were added just a few days ago); they go way beyond anything that was present in the article prior in terms of arguing that position. Nor is there any rush for us to add books like these to an article when their reception still isn't solid or well-established - indeed, the fact that you admit that the only accompanying science supporting their position is "preliminary studies" reinforces the idea that their claims are [[WP:EXCEPTIONAL]] and not widely-accepted. If you think you have consensus to add them already (something many people clearly disagree on), you should start an [[WP:RFC]]. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 02:12, 10 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:::*A recent edit summary [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&type=revision&diff=914908509&oldid=914906167 here] claims that the new paragraphs the IP is trying to edit-war into the article have been "stable for years". This is not the case; a look at a [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&type=revision&diff=914908509&oldid=908155803 summary of edits to before the most recent dispute] shows that all three contested paragraphs are new additions. The article had no mention of "Hive Mind", "Cognitive Capitalism", or the survey at the end until the IP added them [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&diff=914447871&oldid=914435831 here] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&diff=914516386&oldid=914507766 here]. They are clearly-controversial new additions which have never enjoyed any sort of consensus and which cite extremely poor sources for [[WP:MEDRS]] purposes. Again, if you think you can demonstrate consensus for these new additions, start an [[WP:RFC]]; but they certainly weren't in the article before. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 02:32, 10 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::::: This isn't a medical topic, so WP:MEDRS is not relevant. I don't understand why you mentioned it twice now (??). Also, the Cognitive Capitalism book and the survey cited therein was added [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&diff=913120978&oldid=908155803 by me], not 2600. These are not "clearly-controversial new additions" since they are mainstream sources by a mainstream figure. That was the purpose of my edit, to update the article with newer sources since it seemed quite outdated. [[User:AndewNguyen|AndewNguyen]] ([[User talk:AndewNguyen|talk]]) 02:45, 10 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:::::: [[WP:MEDRS]] applies to psychology and, therefore, to IQ studies; any source used for IQ-related material must be [[WP:MEDRS]]-compliant. Likewise, your edits in that diff are not the ''entire new paragraph'' devoted to Cognitive Capitalism that the IP wrote [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&diff=next&oldid=914435831 here] (unless I misunderstand what you're saying.) And it should be obvious that both your "updates" and the new paragraphs written by the IP are controversial at this point and that your argument that those books are mainstream is contested; since they're new additions, ''especially'' the two new paragraphs devoted to them, it's time to slow down the edit war, take them out until they have consensus, and establish whether their addition ''does'' have consensus (by my count of editors involved, it does not, at least right now.) --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 02:57, 10 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::::::: Psychology is not biomedical, and this isn't one of the interdisciplinary fields that touch on biomedicine (say, psychology about depression), so no, it is not subject to WP:MEDRS (and I don't know why you would think so). You can see what counts here https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Biomedical_information. They are controversial only if you mean that you (or Grayfell) don't agree with them. Is that what you mean? I understand it to mean controversial among experts, which it is not. PS. no need for scare quotes. To ''update'', to bring up to date by adding newer material. Your use of scare quotes seem to imply that this was somehow not a real update, which suggests the hostile interpretation that only things you agree with are real updates. --[[User:AndewNguyen|AndewNguyen]] ([[User talk:AndewNguyen|talk]]) 14:15, 10 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:::I said "primary", not "preliminary". That is, they're primary sources as defined at [[WP:PRIMARY]]. As Gardenofaleph said, there have been individual studies about this topic going back about twenty years, but the Jones and Rindermann books are the most recent secondary sources that have summarized them. |
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:::If you look at this section of the article [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&oldid=908155803#Causes_of_national_differences prior to August 30], it contained citations to several studies that argued for a genetic contribution. (The Kanazawa, Becker and Rindermann, and Woodley studies). This is what I'm referring to when I say that material about the genetic hypothesis had been in the article for years (and I assume it's what the other IP means as well). However, [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&type=revision&diff=913135995&oldid=913134523 on August 30], all of these sources were removed by Grayfell with no prior discussion. |
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:::I figured it was better to cite a secondary source than to cite several individual studies, so I eventually tried replacing these sources with a summary from Rindermann's book. But if you think large changes should not be made to the article without consensus, then in that case we should restore the stable version from before August 30. I would be okay with that outcome as well. |
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:::What isn't okay is for you to keep restoring the version of the article from after Grayfell's mass removal of sources, and implying that this is the the established version of the article, when it obviously isn't. Would you prefer to restore the stable version from before August 30? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B114:A163:292D:881E:A226:31E8|2600:1004:B114:A163:292D:881E:A226:31E8]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B114:A163:292D:881E:A226:31E8|talk]]) 03:08, 10 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::::There are editors here that are reverting contributions without engaging with the Talk Page, which, I’m pretty sure, contradicts wiki policy at [[WP:BRD]]. The editors who are trying to retain the material have explained the justification for including it, and if others think the article is better without it, they need to participate in the talk page and actually address those reasons. Reverting without doing so is wrong. [[User:Gardenofaleph|Gardenofaleph]] ([[User talk:Gardenofaleph|talk]]) 23:40, 28 September 2019 (UTC) |
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Well, once again the person removing the material is refusing to engage in a meaningful way with the discussion here, despite my requesting that both in their user talk and on this page. In the absence of any policy-based reason for removing longstanding material, I'm going to restore it again. But to be clear, I would also accept restoring the established version from before Grayfell's removal of sources, if others would prefer that. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B165:59F4:608C:F7D7:C754:A597|2600:1004:B165:59F4:608C:F7D7:C754:A597]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B165:59F4:608C:F7D7:C754:A597|talk]]) 18:53, 15 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:The policy I'm citing for exclusion? [[WP:FRINGE]]. This is pseudoscience. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 13:44, 17 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::Hi IP, would you care to justify your restoration of [[WP:FRINGE]] content? [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 14:24, 17 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:::Yes, with some reluctance. Your claim that IQ itself is invalid, or that its relation to genetics is a fringe idea, shows that you have no familiarity with the source literature about this topic. The fact that you think all of Wikipedia's other articles about human intelligence are ''also'' loaded with pseudoscience should give you a clue that your own viewpoint is the one that's in the minority here. But since that apparently isn't enough, I'll provide a sampling of recent sources about the validity of IQ and its genetic basis: |
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:::*[https://www.nature.com/articles/nrg.2017.104 The New Genetics of Intelligence] (2018) - Major literature review, published in ''Nature Reviews Genetics'', about the current state of research on the genetic basis of intelligence (as measured by IQ). |
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:::*[https://books.google.com/books?id=qtZsDQAAQBAJ ''The Neuroscience of Intelligence''] (2016) by Richard J. Haier. This entire book is about the biological basis of intelligence, again as measured using IQ scores. |
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:::*[https://www.macmillanlearning.com/Catalog/product/behavioralgenetics-seventhedition-knopik ''Behavioral Genetics''] (2017) by Knopik et al., which discusses genetic influences on IQ in its eleventh chapter. |
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:::*[https://www.elsevier.com/books/individual-differences-and-personality/ashton/978-0-12-809845-5 ''Individual Differences and Personality''] (2018) by Michael Ashton, which discusses the same thing in its tenth chapter. |
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:::*James Kalat's textbook [https://www.cengage.com/c/introduction-to-psychology-11e-kalat/9781305271555 ''Introduction to Psychology''] (2017), which discusses these topics in its ninth chapter. |
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:::I could provide more sources, but these five ought to be enough to demonstrate my point. The four books I've listed are all standard textbooks about neuroscience, behavioral genetics, differential psychology, and general psychology. All of them take the same perspective about this, and all of them contradict your assertion that the validity or genetic basis of IQ is a "fringe" concept. |
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:::I think I know what sources you've been reading that argue for the opposite perspective - authors like Gavin Evans, Jay Joseph and Aaron Panofsky. These authors' arguments have not gained any traction in the broader field of psychology, and you can see that from the fact that these arguments are consistently ignored by mainstream, general-purpose psychology texts such as Kalat's and Ashton's books, and also ignored by all literature reviews in mainstream genetics journals such as ''Nature Genetics''. |
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:::Now, obviously in general psychology texts like these, you usually won't find discussion of a topic as specialized as international test score differences. If you want to argue that this ''particular'' topic is fringe, that's a separate argument, and one that I have repeatedly asked other editors to support, without receiving any substantive response. But that isn't the argument you've been making on this page and in your edit summaries. Your argument has been that the genetic basis of IQ is itself a fringe concept, and that can be disproven easily. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B169:F4A:9DE:85C:738B:5ADA|2600:1004:B169:F4A:9DE:85C:738B:5ADA]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B169:F4A:9DE:85C:738B:5ADA|talk]]) 15:15, 17 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::::Actually you're missing a step. I said IQ is not a valid measurement of intelligence. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 15:22, 17 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:::::Do you seriously need me to find sources for you about the validity of IQ as a measurement of intelligence? I apologize for my lack of patience, but asking a psychologist for something like this is a bit like asking an astronomer for sources showing that the earth revolves around the sun. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B169:F4A:9DE:85C:738B:5ADA|2600:1004:B169:F4A:9DE:85C:738B:5ADA]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B169:F4A:9DE:85C:738B:5ADA|talk]]) 15:32, 17 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::::::[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5663794/] Seems like there's a healthy debate on the validity of IQ. This is one of ''many'' articles I found with literally a 10 second google browse. So perhaps you can shelve your claim to expertise. [[User:Simonm223|Simonm223]] ([[User talk:Simonm223|talk]]) 15:39, 17 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::::::: The study you linked is arguing that FIQ is not an adequate diagnostic tool for brain tumors in children, not that IQ is not a valid measurement of intelligence at all! That IQ tests are generally valid is absolutely the consensus among people who study this field professionally. Please refer to the [[Intelligence_quotient#Reliability_and_validity]] section of the IQ article. I'll quote the relevant part: 'Clinical psychologists generally regard IQ scores as having sufficient statistical validity for many clinical purposes.[22][55][56] In a survey of 661 randomly sampled psychologists and educational researchers, published in 1988, Mark Snyderman and Stanley Rothman reported a general consensus supporting the validity of IQ testing. "On the whole, scholars with any expertise in the area of intelligence and intelligence testing (defined very broadly) share a common view of the most important components of intelligence, and are convinced that it can be measured with some degree of accuracy."' It's legitimate to have a discussion about whether IQ is a valid predictor of some specific outcome, but saying that IQ is simply "not a valid measure of intelligence" is a fringe perspective in psychology. -[[User:Ferahgo the Assassin|Ferahgo the Assassin]] ([[User talk:Ferahgo the Assassin|talk]]) 17:00, 17 September 2019 (UTC) |
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*This discussion feels like it's just about run its course (since we're running in circles), but since people keep trying to re-add the new additions to the article - I ''definitely'' do not see the consensus to include that [[WP:ONUS]] requires. Since it seems like discussions have died down or reached an impasse and some people believe (entirely incorrectly, by my reading) that they have consensus to include, I'd suggest an [[WP:RFC]] as the next step. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 23:35, 28 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:*For the record, [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&type=revision&diff=918497932&oldid=908155803 here] is a diff to what I believe to be the last stable version (prior to August 27th, when the contested additions were made.) None of the three paragraphs being disputed are present, nor are either the books in question mentioned. We can go to an RFC to try and establish consensus for inclusion (I still feel this is giving those books [[WP:UNDUE]] weight), or we can keep discussing (though we seem to be going in circles), but they are not and have never been stable in the article - and the fact that people are trying to claim otherwise suggests, I think, that they realize they lack the consensus [[WP:ONUS]] requires for contested new additions. If you disagree with some of the removals over that timeframe, contest those - but the new paragraphs are, well, ''new''. They're not longstanding or stable, and it's clear a lot of people (including myself) object to devoting three new paragraphs to these books (the final one leaning in part on a cite to Cognitive Capitalism.) I get the frustration with "people keep objecting to these new additions, and nobody is talking anymore and discussions have died down without giving us a clear consensus to include; how are we supposed to reach a consensus when the other people are so opposed?", but the answer to that is not "ignore the stalled discussions and just keep trying to edit-war these new paragraphs in." There's lots of dispute-resolution tools available when things are at an impasse. ''Use'' them, don't just try to repeatedly re-add a set of contested new paragraphs to an article without a clear consensus when it's obvious so many people object. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 23:49, 28 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:::{{ping|Aquillion}} I've explained this before, but here it is again. [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&oldid=902559730 This] is the last stable version, from before Grayfell purged all material about the genetic hypothesis from the article. [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&oldid=902559730#Causes_of_national_differences This section] of the article contained citations to studies by Kanazawa, Becker and Rindermann, and Woodley, all of which were removed by Grayfell on August 31, leading to the current dispute. There was never any consensus for Grayfell's changes, and he tacitly acknowledged that in his [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&type=revision&diff=913135995&oldid=913134523 edit summary], in which he insisted that a consensus must form before his bold changes could be undone. |
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:::I think it's better to cite a secondary source (Rindermann's book) instead of several primary papers, but if you think large changes should not be made to the article without consensus, then the correct course of action would be to restore the article to its state before Grayfell's mass removal of sources. I asked before whether you would like to do that, and received no response to you. Let me ask you again: as per your argument about not making large changes without consensus, would you like to restore the ''actual'' last stable version of the article? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B127:87D4:20A0:B895:8CEE:2EEF|2600:1004:B127:87D4:20A0:B895:8CEE:2EEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B127:87D4:20A0:B895:8CEE:2EEF|talk]]) 00:14, 29 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::::I don't think a ''hard'' revert back to the 19th of June is necessary or desirable (I don't think every single change made in that time period is disputed), but clearly the new additions aren't a suitable compromise, so yeah, if you want to shift to arguing over those removals we can (it might be more constructive, since I do think the new additions are actually worse than the material they're supposed to replace on account of being less noteworthy themselves and yet devoting more text / focus to the opinions of their authors.) But ''probably'' what we need to do is go for an RFC with all the various versions as options, since it seems unlikely these discussions will reach an unambiguous consensus any time soon. --[[User:Aquillion|Aquillion]] ([[User talk:Aquillion|talk]]) 00:31, 29 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:::::All right, I think this is finally a change we can agree on. I'm going to try to restore the version of the article from before any of the recent contested changes, without undoing any of the helpful changes that have been made in the time since then. (Your removal of [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&type=revision&diff=918421648&oldid=918421397 this unsourced sentence] was fine, for example). This is the first time I've tried to make such a complex edit, so please tell me if I've done it incorrectly. |
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:::::Let me also include a note of caution: I'm only agreeing to this out of hope that it will stop the edit war. My preference is still for the version that includes the paragraph cited to Rindermann's book, and I interpret the discussion on this talk page as having more or less reached a consensus to include that paragraph. While there are an approximately equal number of editors on both sides of this dispute, consensus isn't a vote, and the editors arguing against inclusion have mostly not engaged in a meaningful way with the discussion here. Thus, if other editors aren't willing to accept this proposal to restore the stable version, I'm going to go back to restoring the version that I think is supported by consensus. |
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:::::The change I'm going to make includes undoing my addition of the Jones source, but I would like to discuss that particular change, because I don't believe this source should be a controversial addition. Jones' book is more of a popular science book than an academic book, but it's one of only two recent secondary sources to be entirely devoted to the topic of this article (the other being Rindermann's book), it is cited nowhere else in the article, and Jones isn't a controversial author. Do you have any reason for excluding the Jones source? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B127:87D4:20A0:B895:8CEE:2EEF|2600:1004:B127:87D4:20A0:B895:8CEE:2EEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B127:87D4:20A0:B895:8CEE:2EEF|talk]]) 01:29, 29 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:::::OK, here is what I've done: I've gone back to the version from June 19, and then manually re-added all of the changes made since then that I'm completely sure are uncontroversial. ([https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&type=revision&diff=918516458&oldid=902559730 This diff] shows which of the recent changes I've kept.) As I said, I don't consider this an optimal solution by any means, but if other editors are willing to accept it, it's still better than having the edit war continue for another month. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B127:87D4:20A0:B895:8CEE:2EEF|2600:1004:B127:87D4:20A0:B895:8CEE:2EEF]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B127:87D4:20A0:B895:8CEE:2EEF|talk]]) 01:58, 29 September 2019 (UTC) |
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{{ping|Aquillion}} [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Nations_and_intelligence&type=revision&diff=918590071&oldid=918516458 As I had suspected], other editors are unwilling to accept this compromise to go back to the last actual stable version, and they're continuing to restore the version from after Grayfell removed all of the sources discussing the genetic hypothesis. This version of the article has never been stable ''or'' supported by consensus on the talk page, and leaving the article in this state is not an acceptable solution. Your proposed compromise was worth a try, but at this stage can you accept that restoring the article to its stable state is not possible? [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B163:B4BE:8088:1F07:2BF7:7DE0|2600:1004:B163:B4BE:8088:1F07:2BF7:7DE0]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B163:B4BE:8088:1F07:2BF7:7DE0|talk]]) 19:13, 29 September 2019 (UTC) |
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:Please read my edit summary. Docdro.id cannot be used as a source. The current url is [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki_talk:Spam-blacklist/archives/February_2019#docdroid.net evading the blacklist] and it's linking to a copyright violation. This is not allowed ''by policy''. Content dispute or not. [[User:Praxidicae|Praxidicae]] ([[User talk:Praxidicae|talk]]) 20:23, 29 September 2019 (UTC) |
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::If that's what the problem was, you could have simply removed the prohibited URL (as Primefac just did), instead of reverting the entire edit. [[Special:Contributions/2600:1004:B163:B4BE:8088:1F07:2BF7:7DE0|2600:1004:B163:B4BE:8088:1F07:2BF7:7DE0]] ([[User talk:2600:1004:B163:B4BE:8088:1F07:2BF7:7DE0|talk]]) 20:38, 29 September 2019 (UTC) |
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== Map issue == |
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The data is from 2002 not 2006. Also why is Yugoslavia’s 93 IQ Average translated to Serbia and Montenegro automatically? Their study from 2006 shows Serbia being 89. https://books.google.fr/books?hl=fr&id=rA8RAQAAIAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Serbia |
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<!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/74.101.190.2|74.101.190.2]] ([[User talk:74.101.190.2#top|talk]]) 23:57, 1 January 2020 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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== Croatia == |
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Pick another card, because this one is absolute rubbish! |
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Richard Lynn and Tatu Vanhanen used IQ tests of children aged between 13 and 16 years old from 1952. Very reputable both of them. Later they had to correct their data. |
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Unfortunately, this information has already been spread by equally dubious authors in several books, for whatever reason. Now is the Average iq for Croatia 99. |
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https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229401257_National_IQs_calculated_and_validated_for_108_nations |
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Many of the most intelligent people in the world come from Croatia and you should accept that! |
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Three Croatians on the list of the smartest people alive today. |
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https://www.croatiaweek.com/3-croatians-make-30-smartest-people-alive-today-list/ |
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The World Genius Directory Geniuses |
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http://psiq.org/home.html |
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At least 7 Croats are among the 200 most intelligent people in the world. |
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IQ Score: 192, 183, 180, 174, 163, 160, 151 |
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Approximately 7 from Germany - 182 He is Turk not even a German, 165, 158, 156, 156, 153, 147 |
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Approximatly 5 from France - 162, 158, 154, 150, 141 |
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Approximatly 7 from the United Kingdom - 171, 167, 163, 153, 148, 144, 135 |
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Approximatly 38 from Japan |
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Approximatly 30 from China |
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Approximatly 14 from Korea |
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Approximatly 21 from Italy |
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Four Croats have a higher IQ than the highest IQ-Score for Germany (182 is a Turk) and the United Kingdom and even five Croats have a higher IQ than the highest IQ-Score for France. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/212.25.6.141|212.25.6.141]] ([[User talk:212.25.6.141#top|talk]]) 09:16, 19 May 2020 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot--> |
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== Is the Lynn and Vanhanen map [[WP:UNDUE]]? == |
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I'm concerned that the map in the section "Lynn and Vanhanen" may be [[WP:UNDUE]] given the forceful repudiation of the methodology used to construct it presented in e.g. footnote 6[[https://archive.vn/20120717135726/http://psycinfo.apa.org/psyccritiques/display/?uid=2004-17780-001]] and footnote 22[[https://ehbea2020.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/EHBEA_IQ_statement.pdf]]. While the text of the article makes clear that the underlying assumptions used to construct this map are highly questionable, "a picture is worth a thousand words" as the saying goes, so our readers may come away with the wrong impression on the [[WP:WEIGHT]] of scientific consensus here. Thoughts? [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 17:36, 15 August 2020 (UTC) |
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:As I wrote, I believe the map illustrates properly the article. It never claimed to represent a scientific consensus. [[User:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[User talk:Veverve|talk]]) 17:10, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
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::{{ping|Veverve}} Thanks for engaging here. And you're right that the map caption did not explicitly state "this is scientific consensus." But that wasn't what I argued above. How would you respond to the point I raised that including a map which represents the findings of a minority view within the field may leave our readers with a mistaken impression of the [[WP:WEIGHT]] of scientific consensus? After all, those scholars who have expressed reason to believe the map's data is unsound have not (to my knowledge) produced maps of their own which we could use to contextualize Lynn and Vanhanen's. Indeed, if scholars have reason to believe such a map cannot reliably be constructed with extant data then they ''cannot'' produce such a map. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 17:23, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
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::I'll also note here, in case anyone who happens upon this thread is not yet aware, that per [[WP:ONUS]]: "The onus to achieve consensus for inclusion is on those seeking to include disputed content." I'm open to being persuaded by policy and [[WP:RS|reliable sources]], but consensus will have to precede restoration of the disputed map. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 17:31, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
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:::I understand your concern, but if the illustration of a study or idea gives it undue weight, are we for example to remove all the diagrams of [[Synoptic Gospels#Theories| synoptic theories]] and only leave those which are believed by the majority? Are we to remove all illustrations from [[:Superseded theories in science]] or [[:Geocentric model]]? An illustration does not give any undue weight, only the the context, the text of the article, can. 17:41, 18 August 2020 (UTC)[[User:Veverve|Veverve]] ([[User talk:Veverve|talk]]) |
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::::Good point. However the key issue, as I see it, ''is'' context. In an article on the [[Geocentric model]], an illustration of this model is perfectly appropriate. Same goes for [[Superseded theories in science]]. But in an article from which the reader will likely be expecting a balanced synopsis of current scientific understanding (and in particular one on such a fraught topic as this) extra care in presenting due [[WP:WEIGHT]] is crucial to serving Wikipedia's mission. That's why, for instance, we wouldn't expect to see an illustration of the geocentric model in the article [[Earth]]. If we go by "a picture is worth a thousand words" as a rule of thumb (I don't see any policy on this, but if anyone knows of one, I'd welcome them to weigh in), then including Lynn and Vanhanen's map radically distorts the [[WP:BALANCE]] of the article. [[User:Generalrelative|Generalrelative]] ([[User talk:Generalrelative|talk]]) 18:15, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
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The white supremacist POV of [[Richard Lynn]] and [[Tatu Vanhanen]] -- specifically, the view that there's a genetic difference in intelligence along racial lines -- is a fringe view and is so recognized on Wikipedia (see [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Fringe_theories/Noticeboard/Archive_70#RfC_on_race_and_intelligence]). Like any fringe view, per [[WP:FRINGE]] it should not get undue attention. The disputed map would have been the only visual in the entire article, serving the purpose of illustrating a viewpoint that's outside the mainstream and debunked by scientists. A glance at the map (in which all of sub-Saharan Africa is colored red or orange to indicate low-IQ) clearly shows the racial bias of the authors. Giving attention to such drivel violates [[WP:NPOV]]. [[User:NightHeron|NightHeron]] ([[User talk:NightHeron|talk]]) 18:39, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
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* '''Exclude''' the map. I agree with {{u|Generalrelative}} that the map is likely to mislead a naive reader, per [[WP:WEIGHT]]. Readers interested in more details can click the links to other articles that go into more depth. The concept of IQ in general has a long history of being very misunderstood by the general public. In my opinion the map perpetuates some of those misunderstandings. My understanding from looking at the article's edit history and talk page archives is that the map was a controversial issue in the past and was removed by consensus. See [[Talk:Nations and intelligence/Archive 1#Prevent the deletion of the map showing average IQ scores of nations]]. As far as I know there has never been a consensus to restore it. [[User:Sundayclose|Sundayclose]] ([[User talk:Sundayclose|talk]]) 18:41, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
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* '''Delete''' as a blatant attempt to smuggle in racism in sheep's clothing. In fact I am astonished that this article even exists. It tells you a lot more about the inherent bias of IQ tests if ''every'' country (except micronstates, perhaps, because of small sample size) does not score exactly 100. It gives pseudoscience a bad name! --[[User:John Maynard Friedman|John Maynard Friedman]] ([[User talk:John Maynard Friedman|talk]]) 21:56, 18 August 2020 (UTC) |
Latest revision as of 04:57, 12 June 2024
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Arbitration Ruling on Race and Intelligence The article Nations and IQ, along with other articles relating to the area of conflict (namely, the intersection of race/ethnicity and human abilities and behaviour, broadly construed), is currently subject to active arbitration remedies, described in a 2010 Arbitration Committee case where the articulated principles included:
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I'm concerned that the map in the section "Lynn and Vanhanen" may be WP:UNDUE given the forceful repudiation of the methodology used to construct it presented in e.g. footnote 6[[1]] and footnote 22[[2]]. While the text of the article makes clear that the underlying assumptions used to construct this map are highly questionable, "a picture is worth a thousand words" as the saying goes, so our readers may come away with the wrong impression on the WP:WEIGHT of scientific consensus here. Thoughts? Generalrelative (talk) 17:36, 15 August 2020 (UTC)
- As I wrote, I believe the map illustrates properly the article. It never claimed to represent a scientific consensus. Veverve (talk) 17:10, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
- @Veverve: Thanks for engaging here. And you're right that the map caption did not explicitly state "this is scientific consensus." But that wasn't what I argued above. How would you respond to the point I raised that including a map which represents the findings of a minority view within the field may leave our readers with a mistaken impression of the WP:WEIGHT of scientific consensus? After all, those scholars who have expressed reason to believe the map's data is unsound have not (to my knowledge) produced maps of their own which we could use to contextualize Lynn and Vanhanen's. Indeed, if scholars have reason to believe such a map cannot reliably be constructed with extant data then they cannot produce such a map. Generalrelative (talk) 17:23, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
- I'll also note here, in case anyone who happens upon this thread is not yet aware, that per WP:ONUS: "The onus to achieve consensus for inclusion is on those seeking to include disputed content." I'm open to being persuaded by policy and reliable sources, but consensus will have to precede restoration of the disputed map. Generalrelative (talk) 17:31, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
- I understand your concern, but if the illustration of a study or idea gives it undue weight, are we for example to remove all the diagrams of synoptic theories and only leave those which are believed by the majority? Are we to remove all illustrations from Superseded theories in science or Geocentric model? An illustration does not give any undue weight, only the the context, the text of the article, can. 17:41, 18 August 2020 (UTC)Veverve (talk)
- Good point. However the key issue, as I see it, is context. In an article on the Geocentric model, an illustration of this model is perfectly appropriate. Same goes for Superseded theories in science. But in an article from which the reader will likely be expecting a balanced synopsis of current scientific understanding (and in particular one on such a fraught topic as this) extra care in presenting due WP:WEIGHT is crucial to serving Wikipedia's mission. That's why, for instance, we wouldn't expect to see an illustration of the geocentric model in the article Earth. If we go by "a picture is worth a thousand words" as a rule of thumb (I don't see any policy on this, but if anyone knows of one, I'd welcome them to weigh in), then including Lynn and Vanhanen's map radically distorts the WP:BALANCE of the article. Generalrelative (talk) 18:15, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
- I understand your concern, but if the illustration of a study or idea gives it undue weight, are we for example to remove all the diagrams of synoptic theories and only leave those which are believed by the majority? Are we to remove all illustrations from Superseded theories in science or Geocentric model? An illustration does not give any undue weight, only the the context, the text of the article, can. 17:41, 18 August 2020 (UTC)Veverve (talk)
The white supremacist POV of Richard Lynn and Tatu Vanhanen -- specifically, the view that there's a genetic difference in intelligence along racial lines -- is a fringe view and is so recognized on Wikipedia (see [3]). Like any fringe view, per WP:FRINGE it should not get undue attention. The disputed map would have been the only visual in the entire article, serving the purpose of illustrating a viewpoint that's outside the mainstream and debunked by scientists. A glance at the map (in which all of sub-Saharan Africa is colored red or orange to indicate low-IQ) clearly shows the racial bias of the authors. Giving attention to such drivel violates WP:NPOV. NightHeron (talk) 18:39, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
- Exclude the map. I agree with Generalrelative that the map is likely to mislead a naive reader, per WP:WEIGHT. Readers interested in more details can click the links to other articles that go into more depth. The concept of IQ in general has a long history of being very misunderstood by the general public. In my opinion the map perpetuates some of those misunderstandings. My understanding from looking at the article's edit history and talk page archives is that the map was a controversial issue in the past and was removed by consensus. See Talk:Nations and intelligence/Archive 1#Prevent the deletion of the map showing average IQ scores of nations. As far as I know there has never been a consensus to restore it. Sundayclose (talk) 18:41, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
- Delete as a blatant attempt to smuggle in racism in sheep's clothing. In fact I am astonished that this article even exists. It tells you a lot more about the inherent bias of IQ tests if every country (except micronstates, perhaps, because of small sample size) does not score exactly 100. It gives pseudoscience a bad name! --John Maynard Friedman (talk) 21:56, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
- Exclude - In addition to what's already been said, Commons is infested with hoax data on race and IQ. I think this might be partly due to a lack of decent admins and one or two especially tenacious sock puppets, but it's also due to a policy loophole. I am not the first to notice this, but when I raised this issue at Commons, the response lead me to believe that Commons is a very broken site. Anyway, the most recent image was uploaded by a true WP:SPA, but I don't know if this is another sock or not. The end result it the same. It doesn't mean the data is necessarily fake, but the goal with all these maps and images is to normalize and promote trashy racist pseudoscience as legitimate. Grayfell (talk) 20:52, 5 September 2020 (UTC)
- Exclude, particularly as if it's the first image in the article, people on web will see it as the representative image for the page on Page Previews. Why are we giving these views airtime in the first place? We need a very clear WP:FRINGE-compliant lead when most of the attention on this topic is from eugenicists and fascists with bullshit stats on IQ. — Bilorv (talk) 22:58, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
- Exclude for reasons already given. --John Maynard Friedman (talk)
Delete or merge
[edit]- Bilorv: I very much agree that this article, including the lead, needs to be to be overhauled in order to bring it into compliance with WP:FRINGE policy. Unfortunately it seems that we're giving these views airtime in the first place because this article exists. I would support another AfD, seeing as the first one was dismissed because of a disruptive nominator, not the substance of the argument. Generalrelative (talk) 16:35, 1 December 2020 (UTC)
- One possibility would be to propose AfD for this article along with merging it into Race and intelligence, on the grounds that the fringe POV that it's meaningful to compare countries according to IQ (which promoters of that POV equate to cognitive ability) is really a slightly disguised version of the POV that it's meaningful to compare races according to intelligence (what Friedman above calls
a blatant attempt to smuggle in racism in sheep's clothing
). If we want to do this, it would be good to first find RS that explicitly say that country/region comparisons in this case boil down to race comparisons. - Also, AfDs often result in a consensus to keep on the grounds that (1) even a fringe POV is notable if it's influential and widely discussed (and in fact Wikipedia has articles on creationism, climate change denial, and alien abduction), and (2) a bad article can be improved by editing, so that's not grounds for deletion. That's basically why the article Race and intelligence survived AfDs four times. I'm not arguing that it's necessarily a mistake to propose this article for AfD. I'm just suggesting that if we do so, we should be prepared to argue (1) that there is little interest in national comparisons except insofar as they boil down to racial comparisons, and (2) that the content should therefore be merged into Race and intelligence. NightHeron (talk) 18:10, 1 December 2020 (UTC)
- That makes sense, thanks. I suppose then that the best way forward is to try to remove WP:PROFRINGE here as much as possible as a form of harm reduction. Generalrelative (talk) 19:09, 1 December 2020 (UTC)
- One possibility would be to propose AfD for this article along with merging it into Race and intelligence, on the grounds that the fringe POV that it's meaningful to compare countries according to IQ (which promoters of that POV equate to cognitive ability) is really a slightly disguised version of the POV that it's meaningful to compare races according to intelligence (what Friedman above calls
- Bilorv: I very much agree that this article, including the lead, needs to be to be overhauled in order to bring it into compliance with WP:FRINGE policy. Unfortunately it seems that we're giving these views airtime in the first place because this article exists. I would support another AfD, seeing as the first one was dismissed because of a disruptive nominator, not the substance of the argument. Generalrelative (talk) 16:35, 1 December 2020 (UTC)
<edit conflict>
- I have inserted a subsection break above because I suggest we need to wrap up the image question before we move on to broader questions.
- I agree with NightHeron, an AFD will fail again, nothing has changed to make it any more likely to succeed and may even lead to even more entrenched positions. The two articles are clearly forks of the same thesis so an RFC proposing a merge is far more likely to succeed and having one article rather than two gives less room for gaming the system. I strongly urge that a combined article be called "Aaaaaa and Intelligence Quotient" because there is no metric that can be applied to any and every population worldwide that measures general intelligence. I perform comfortably on IQ tests because of my class, climate, colour, parentage and educational background. Put me in the rainforest or the outback and I would be dead within the week. To call any article "X and Intelligence" is a blatant NPOV violation from the first two words. --John Maynard Friedman (talk) 19:41, 1 December 2020 (UTC)
Two subsections giving credence to a promoter of a fringe POV seems undue
[edit]Heiner Rindermann has a long history of promoting fringe views on race and intelligence. He was one of the main figures discussed at length in the recent RfC on race and intelligence at WP:FTN [4]. This article gives extensive coverage to his "research" and his views - two subsections.
I find it ironic that Rindermann used the TIMSS (among other similar studies) to make claims about low IQ (which to him means low intelligence) in Africa. In fact, the first TIMSS study, conducted in 1995, resulted in a lot of consternation in educational circles in the US, because at the eighth grade level American students performed very badly. But the discussion was entirely about deficiencies in US education. To the best of my recollection no one suggested that the US is a low-IQ country (although such suggestions have been made more recently in connection with the 2016 election of Trump).
Another irony is that one of the common criticisms of Wikipedia (see WP:GLOBAL) is that we pay too much attention to the US and too little to the rest of the world. However, in this case, when countries with supposedly low cognitive intelligence are being discussed, we seem to be ignoring the US.
Giving credence to anti-Africa racial bias violates WP:FRINGE and WP:GLOBAL. NightHeron (talk) 12:59, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
- Agreed. In my view this article still has some serious WP:WEIGHT issues, and I believe you've clearly described one of them.
- I will add that the inclusion of specific numbers for the supposed average IQ scores of various nations (as recently brought up at Talk:Race_and_intelligence#Edit_war) seems to me WP:UNDUE as well, since the methods used for acquiring these numbers have been dismissed as unsound by reputable scientists. Generalrelative (talk) 19:46, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
- I agree that this article has many major problems. Here are a few that leapt to my eyes in the lead and Sections 1 and 2:
- * The lead states in wikivoice that Hunt, Wicherts, and Rindermann have
focused on identifying potential national differences in cognitive ability
. In reality, the notion that IQ differences are the same as differences in cognitive ability is widely disputed. Many scientists have argued that IQ tests, if they measure anything intrinsic at all (other than the ability to take IQ tests), measure only one narrow type of intelligence. In any case, this article's acceptance of the assumption of Rindemann and others that IQ = cognitive ability is in clear violation of WP:NPOV.
- * The lead states in wikivoice that Hunt, Wicherts, and Rindermann have
- * The "Background" section describes only the POV of Rindermann, Hunt, and others who claim that differences in level of industrial development are partially explained by differences in average cognitive ability between nations. This is a fringe theory, because in this context claims of ability difference between nations are thinly disguised claims of differences between races, which, according Lynn, Rindermann, Nijenhuis, Vanhanen and other authors who are extensively cited in this article, are at least in part genetic. The racial nature of the theory will become apparent to readers when they read further in the article and find that the "low-IQ" regions of the world are said to be Africa and to a lesser extent Latin America.
- * I agree with you that stating numerical values for the claimed IQ's of different countries gives undue weight to numbers that are broadly viewed as meaningless, except by certain fringe writers such as Lynn and Rindermann.
- * A huge amount of text - eight paragraphs spanning four subsections, starting with "In 2009 Jelte M. Wicherts..." - is almost entirely devoted to uncritically quoting and paraphrasing the work of Rindermann, Te Nijenhuis (another promoter of fringe views on race), and Wicherts/Dolan/van der Maas. Recall that these authors identify IQ with intelligence, and most of them claim that differences between nations have at least partly genetic causes. The only disagreement that is discussed (in two different places) is whether the African average IQ should be taken as 67 (Lynn/Vanhanen), 75 (Rindermann), or 82 (Wicherts/Dolan/van her Maas). There's one sentence citing Wicherts/Dolan/van der Maas as saying that their smaller claimed IQ difference is likely to have environmental rather than genetic causes. But except for that sentence the message in wikivoice is that Rindermann, as a compromise between the two values, could well be correct. There is something deeply offensive about white European or North American writers debating whether Africans are mentally extremely inferior, very inferior, or only somewhat inferior to us Westerners. This might be why the SPLC singled out this article along with Race and intelligence (which has since been drastically edited) as places where Wikipedia gives credence to white supremacist POVs.
- * The next subsection, titled "Other indicators of cognitive ability", uncritically describes Rindermann's view about low IQ in national comparisons correlating with "more qualitative criteria", such as "behavioral irrationality... Examples of this irrationality include magical thinking, anthropomorphous thinking, and excessive use of cruelty." The assumption that the supposedly low-IQ Africans are guilty of "magical thinking" and "excessive use of cruelty" is based on what? Compared to whom? Compared to the current US President, whose magical thinking about COVID is responsible for the huge and rapidly rising mortality count in the US? What reliable sources say that the victims of European colonialism in Africa are guilty of more cruelty than the European colonists?? This passage in wikivoice reveals extreme bias that should not be the editorial stance of Wikipedia.
- Thanks for alerting other editors that this article is badly in need of major editing. NightHeron (talk) 23:35, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
- Thanks for making this detailed list, and for explaining clearly why each of these points is problematic. I've reworded to address your bullet point #1, cut material to address #3, and cut the subsection discussed in #5 entirely (since it contained nothing that wasn't WP:PROFRINGE and apparently a bit of WP:OR too). Let's continue to address the other concerns you've raised and get this article up to basic WP:RS / WP:NPOV standards. Generalrelative (talk) 16:14, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
- FYI I've done some more edits, eliminating the "Limitations and criticisms of the data sets" section (per WP:NOCRIT) along with several WP:PROFRINGE statements. I think the last major piece of work left to do is to shorten the section "International student assessment studies". Generalrelative (talk) 01:47, 5 December 2020 (UTC)
- Thanks for making this detailed list, and for explaining clearly why each of these points is problematic. I've reworded to address your bullet point #1, cut material to address #3, and cut the subsection discussed in #5 entirely (since it contained nothing that wasn't WP:PROFRINGE and apparently a bit of WP:OR too). Let's continue to address the other concerns you've raised and get this article up to basic WP:RS / WP:NPOV standards. Generalrelative (talk) 16:14, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
- Thanks a lot for your edits. Concerning the section "International student assessment studies", my inclination would be to remove the whole section, which is entirely devoted to Rindermann. All of the sources are from Rindermann except for [15], which is Hunt commenting favorably on Rindermann. That Rindermann is promoting what amounts to a white supremacist POV is clear in the last paragraph of the section, which states that he "
used the Human Development Index and skin brightness as, respectively, potential nurture-based and nature-based predictors of cognitive ability. After adjusting for the Flynn effect and using 2010 estimates as the baseline, his predicted IQ for the African majority nation samples varied between 68 and 78, with an average IQ of around 75.
" Although this is not written very clearly, a reader would probably read this as claiming that skin color contributes to a low IQ of around 75 for Africans. The long section suggests in wikivoice that the promoter of this POV is doing serious science.
- Thanks a lot for your edits. Concerning the section "International student assessment studies", my inclination would be to remove the whole section, which is entirely devoted to Rindermann. All of the sources are from Rindermann except for [15], which is Hunt commenting favorably on Rindermann. That Rindermann is promoting what amounts to a white supremacist POV is clear in the last paragraph of the section, which states that he "
- Another issue is that "intelligence quotient" in the article title is unfortunate; "Nations and IQ" would be a better title. Many decades ago, there was a consensus of psychologists (led at one point by Cyril Burt) that IQ really measures intelligence. That consensus disappeared roughly a half-century ago. While many in the general public speak colloquially of high/low IQ as synonymous with high/low intelligence, that's not a scientific consensus. So the title of the article should not be suggesting in wikivoice that IQ really is a numerical measure of intelligence. I made a similar point before -- that expanding or rephrasing a standard term can change a neutral way of saying something ("winner of the World Series") to a misleading, inaccurate, or biased formulation ("champion of the world in baseball"). Taking the abbreviation IQ and turning it into a common noun is not neutral, just as referring to the DPR Korea (neutral formulation) as the "democratic people's republic of Korea" would be problematic. Removing capitalization converts a name into a factual (or false) description. NightHeron (talk) 03:38, 5 December 2020 (UTC)
- With regard to the Rindermann section, I'd be down with it being completely rewritten. I just think that if this article is going to exist we will need to discuss this guy's work in some way, so we probably shouldn't cut it entirely.
- I completely agree about the article title. We could definitely change it if there are no overwhelming objections. Does anyone object to "Nations and IQ"? In addition to the concerns NightHeron has raised, I find this title punchier as well. Generalrelative (talk) 04:52, 5 December 2020 (UTC)
- Good point. I have no problem with a short subsection that does not give the impression that scholars are favorably impressed by Rindermann's work. Hunt is an outlier in this respect. What I think the article needs is a well-sourced brief discussion of fallacies in the notion of intelligence comparisons between nations, which almost always are a thinly disguised form of white supremacy theory directed against Black people and/or immigrants. NightHeron (talk) 13:08, 5 December 2020 (UTC)
- Another weird thing about this section is that it approvingly cites Rindermann in attaching significance to correlation between IQ tests and TIMSS, PIRLS, and PISA. But those tests did not purport to measure cognitive ability. Rather, TIMSS measures math knowledge, PIRLS measures reading, and PISA is a general test for the purpose of "evaluating educational systems" (from its Wikipedia page). Low TIMSS scores (for example, among US students tested) were interpreted as an indictment of the educational system, not as an indication of relative innate intelligence between nations. If anything, the correlations that Rindermann and like-minded fringe authors attach importance to suggest either that IQ tests also reflect the quality of schooling, or else perhaps that test-taking experience in an environment where standardized tests are important results in relatively good scores on any type of test. Or maybe something else. There's no reason to think that the correlation supports the notion that IQ testing gives a valid comparison of intelligence of different countries. NightHeron (talk) 14:05, 5 December 2020 (UTC)
- I've removed the last paragraph of the "International student assessment studies" section due to lack of secondary sourcing and analysis. DFlhb (talk) 09:25, 14 October 2023 (UTC)
- Good call. Generalrelative (talk) 11:41, 14 October 2023 (UTC)
- Another issue is that "intelligence quotient" in the article title is unfortunate; "Nations and IQ" would be a better title. Many decades ago, there was a consensus of psychologists (led at one point by Cyril Burt) that IQ really measures intelligence. That consensus disappeared roughly a half-century ago. While many in the general public speak colloquially of high/low IQ as synonymous with high/low intelligence, that's not a scientific consensus. So the title of the article should not be suggesting in wikivoice that IQ really is a numerical measure of intelligence. I made a similar point before -- that expanding or rephrasing a standard term can change a neutral way of saying something ("winner of the World Series") to a misleading, inaccurate, or biased formulation ("champion of the world in baseball"). Taking the abbreviation IQ and turning it into a common noun is not neutral, just as referring to the DPR Korea (neutral formulation) as the "democratic people's republic of Korea" would be problematic. Removing capitalization converts a name into a factual (or false) description. NightHeron (talk) 03:38, 5 December 2020 (UTC)
Requested move 6 December 2020
[edit]- The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review after discussing it on the closer's talk page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
The result of the move request was: Page moved. (closed by non-admin page mover) Jerm (talk) 17:21, 13 December 2020 (UTC)
Nations and intelligence quotient → Nations and IQ – IQ is more commonly used than "intelligence quotient" so is preferable for the title per WP:COMMONNAME; the use of uncapitalized descriptive words implies in wikivoice that IQ really measures intelligence, a claim that is controversial, and so this should not be in the title, per WP:NPOVTITLE. Expanding an abbreviation using lower-case words can change it from neutral to non-neutral. For example, "DPR Korea" is neutral, but "democratic people's republic of Korea" would not be. NightHeron (talk) 16:36, 6 December 2020 (UTC)
- Support per NightHeron's rationale above. This seems quite straightforward to me. Generalrelative (talk) 18:02, 6 December 2020 (UTC)
Oppose. "Nations and intelligence quotient" does not constitute a "claim in wikivoice", but a restatement of the title of the main article, Intelligence quotient. If the title of that main article is a NPOVTITLE, then the title of more granular articles should only change after an RM there. (I am not stating an opinion on whether the main article has an appropriate common name/NPOV title, just that it needs to change before a subpage does). — Goszei (talk) 23:17, 6 December 2020 (UTC)
- Is there any policy reason why the name has to be changed in Intelligence quotient before it can be changed here? There's a good reason to prioritize changing it here, namely, that IQ comparisons between countries have been used to cast aspersions on certain regions (especially Africa), races, and ethnicities. So the notion that someone's IQ is really their "quotient of intelligence" is particularly problematic in this article. Note that in the closely related article Race and intelligence the term "IQ" is used over 100 times whereas the term "intelligence quotient" occurs just twice, both times as a wikilink to the article by that name. NightHeron (talk) 02:17, 7 December 2020 (UTC)
- We already have some "subpage" articles with IQ in their titles, such as Heritability of IQ and IQ classification. NightHeron (talk) 03:05, 7 December 2020 (UTC)
- @NightHeron: Interesting, I didn't realize there were other pages that only used "IQ" in the title. I was primarily arguing from the WP:CONSISTENT criterion. I will strike my !vote, as I am now neutral on this requested move. — Goszei (talk) 05:50, 7 December 2020 (UTC)
- Support - Per above, this is simpler and more neutral for several reasons. Grayfell (talk) 00:52, 11 December 2020 (UTC)
- The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.
RfC on racial hereditarianism at the R&I talk-page
[edit]An RfC at Talk:Race and intelligence revisits the question, considered last year at WP:FTN, of whether or not the theory that a genetic link exists between race and intelligence is a fringe theory. This RfC supercedes the recent RfC on this topic at WP:RSN that was closed as improperly formulated.
Your participation is welcome. Thank you. NightHeron (talk) 23:18, 3 May 2021 (UTC)
Disputed content
[edit]I invite the IP user 2a02:fe1:7191:f500:1d68:aeea:eba5:d751 to explain their reasoning for this revert. I cannot engage substantively without an understanding of why this revert was made. The content seems to be straightforwardly WP:DUE for inclusion and accurately summarizes a key point from the article body, as suggested by MOS:LEAD. Note that I have solicited outside input over at WP:FTN, since this is a relatively obscure page. Generalrelative (talk) 04:42, 12 June 2024 (UTC)
- See my comment at the noticeboard. I would rather not fragment this discussion between multiple places. 2A02:FE1:7191:F500:1D68:AEEA:EBA5:D751 (talk) 04:56, 12 June 2024 (UTC)
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