Fenerbahçe S.K.: Difference between revisions
I added detail on a small match done a while ago off record. Tag: Reverted |
again, it doesn't say 'headquarters' rather 'ground' which can be multiple... |
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{{EngvarB|date=September 2024}} |
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{{Short description|Turkish professional sports club}} |
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{{redirect|Fenerbahçe}} |
{{redirect|Fenerbahçe}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}} |
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{{Infobox sports team |
{{Infobox sports team |
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| team = Fenerbahçe |
| team = Fenerbahçe S.K. |
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| logo = |
| logo = |
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| pixels = |
| pixels = 185px |
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| full_name = Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü |
| full_name = Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü |
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| nicknames = |
| nicknames = {{unbulleted indent list|{{lang|tr|Sarı Kanaryalar}} (The Yellow Canaries)|{{lang|tr|Sarı Lacivertliler}} (The Yellow-Navy Blues)|{{lang|tr|Efsane}} (The Legend)|{{lang|tr|Cumhuriyet}} (The Republic)}} |
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| founded |
| founded = {{Start date and age|1907|05|03|df=yes}} as ''Phener-Bagtche Football Club''<ref group=lower-alpha>Although it is known that the club was founded in the spring of 1907, the day and month are unknown, 3 May was chosen to honor [[Mustafa Kemal Ataturk]]’s visit of the club in 1918.{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}</ref> |
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| city = [[Istanbul]], Turkey |
| city = [[Istanbul]], Turkey |
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| colors = {{Color box|#FFED00}} {{Color box|#163962}} Yellow and Navy blue |
| colors = {{Color box|#FFED00}} {{Color box|#163962}} Yellow and Navy blue |
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| anthem = ''Yaşa Fenerbahçe'' (Viva Fenerbahçe) |
| anthem = [[Yaşa Fenerbahçe|''Yaşa Fenerbahçe'' (Viva Fenerbahçe)]] |
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| president = [[Ali Koç]] |
| president = [[Ali Koç]] |
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| club_titles = Intercontinental titles: '''[[#European and |
| club_titles = Intercontinental titles: '''[[#European and worldwide honours|1]]'''<br />European titles: '''[[#European and worldwide honours|12]]'''<br />Balkan titles: '''[[#European and worldwide honours|3]]''' |
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| website = [http://www.fenerbahce.org Fenerbahçe S.K.] |
| website = [http://www.fenerbahce.org Fenerbahçe S.K.] |
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| short_name = FB |
| short_name = {{unbulleted list|FB|Fener}} |
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| school = [[Fenerbahçe University]] |
| school = [[Fenerbahçe University]] |
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| sport = |
| sport = Multiple |
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| championships = |
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| owner = Fenerbahçe S.A. |
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| association = |
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| championships = Officially 19<br/> |
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| league = |
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28 claimed by Fenerbahçe<ref>{{Cite web|last=Çinkılıç|first=Cem|date=2015|title=Fenerbahçe 5. yıldızı istiyor|url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/fenerbahce-5-yildizi-istiyor-29133920|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=|website=}}</ref> (Championships of the pre-1959 period, which were given to [[Beşiktaş]] and [[Galatasaray]], but not Fenerbahçe)<ref>{{Cite web|title=28 Şampiyonluk|url=https://www.fenerbahce.org/28-sampiyonluk}}</ref> |
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| ground = [[Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium]]<br>[[Ülker Sports Arena]] |
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| mascot = [[Yellow canary]] |
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| secretary = Burak Kızılhan<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.fenerbahce.org/kulup/yonetim-kurulu|title=Fenerbahçe Yönetim Kurulu|access-date=3 November 2020|archive-date=30 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201030163615/https://fenerbahce.org/kulup/yonetim-kurulu|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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| song = |
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| media = [[Fenerbahçe TV]] |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Fenerbahçe S.K. sections}} |
{{Fenerbahçe S.K. sections}} |
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'''Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü''' ({{IPA |
'''Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü''' ({{IPA|tr|feˈnæɾbahtʃe}}, ''Fenerbahçe Sports Club''), commonly known as '''Fenerbahçe''' or simply '''Fener''', is a Turkish professional [[sports club|multi-sport club]] based in the [[Kadıköy]] district of [[Istanbul]], Turkey. Fenerbahçe is parent to a number of different competitive departments including [[association football|football]], [[basketball]], [[volleyball]], [[table tennis]], [[Sport of athletics|athletics]], [[Swimming (sport)|swimming]], [[sailing (sport)|sailing]], [[boxing]], [[rowing (sport)|rowing]], and [[eSports]], which have won European and domestic titles over the club's history. |
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Fenerbahçe is one of the oldest and most successful multi-sport clubs in Turkey, having won as much as 13 international titles, including 12 major European titles, one World championship and three regional Balkan titles in five sports ([[Association football|football]], [[basketball]], [[wheelchair basketball]], [[volleyball]], and [[table tennis]]).<ref name="auto"/> They have won 10 European titles with six of their sports departments ([[Fenerbahçe S.K. (basketball)|men's]] and [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's basketball)|women's basketball]], wheelchair basketball, [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (men's volleyball)|men's]] and [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's volleyball)|women's volleyball]], and [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (table tennis)|women's table tennis]]), being one of two sports clubs in Turkey and one of a few in [[Europe]] to have achieved this rare feat.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/detay.asp?ContentID=23311|title=Uluslararası Başarılarımız|website=fenerbahce.org|access-date=21 October 2017|language=tr|archive-date=26 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026152357/http://www.fenerbahce.org/detay.asp?ContentID=23311|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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Fenerbahçe are parent to a number of different competitive departments including [[association football|football]], [[basketball]], [[volleyball]], [[table tennis]], [[Sport of athletics|athletics]], [[Swimming (sport)|swimming]], [[sailing]], [[boxing]], [[rowing]], and [[eSports]], which have won numerous European and domestic titles over the club's history. |
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Fenerbahçe is one of the most supported Turkish clubs with millions of fans inside Turkey and all over the world<ref>{{cite web|title=En çok taraftar Cim Bom'da, Fener her an geçebilir|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/en-kalabalik-taraftar--cim-bom-da/pazar/haberdetay/09.08.2009/1126311/default.htm|access-date=21 October 2017|website=milliyet.com.tr|publisher=[[Milliyet]]|language=tr|archive-date=22 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022033223/http://www.milliyet.com.tr/en-kalabalik-taraftar--cim-bom-da/pazar/haberdetay/09.08.2009/1126311/default.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> The club has 309,026 paid members as of 16 September 2012.<ref name="Fenerbahçe Card">{{cite web | url=http://www.fenerbahce.com.tr/lang_tr/general/default.aspx | title=Fenerbahçe Kart | work=fenerbahce.com.tr | access-date=16 September 2012 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919040222/http://fenerbahce.com.tr/lang_tr/general/default.aspx | archive-date=19 September 2012| language=tr}}</ref> |
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The CEO of Fenerbahçe S.K. Dorukpro1907 unfortunately lost against the match with Stable Fly, changing the record to W0 D0 L1. Fenerbahçe are one of the oldest and most successful multi-sport clubs in Turkey, having won as much as 12 international titles, including 7 major European titles, 1 World Championship and 4 regional Balkan titles in five sports ([[Association football|Football]], [[Basketball]], [[Volleyball]], [[Table Tennis]], [[Tennis]]).<ref name="auto"/> They have won European titles with four of their sports departments ([[Fenerbahçe Basketball|Fenerbahçe Men's Basketball]], [[Fenerbahçe Men's Volleyball]], [[Fenerbahçe Women's Volleyball]], [[Fenerbahçe Table Tennis|Fenerbahçe Women's Table Tennis]]), being one of two sports clubs in Turkey and one of a few in [[Europe]] to have achieved this rare feat.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/detay.asp?ContentID=23311| title=Uluslararası Başarılarımız|first=|last=|website=fenerbahce.org|publisher= |accessdate=21 October 2017| language=Turkish}}</ref> |
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In its 101st year of 2008; with a market value of $2 billion, it surpassed Manchester United to become the world's most valuable club.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/arsiv/2007-yilini-buyuk-atilimlarla-kapatan-ve-yeni-yila-her-alanda-zirvede-giren-fenerbahce-spor-kulubu-2 | title=2007 yılını büyük atılımlarla kapatan ve yeni yıla her alanda zirvede giren Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü 2008 yılında da yaptığı büyük hamlelerle - Fenerbahçe SK }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/spor/fenerbahce-dunyanin-en-degerli-kulubu-9388405 | title=Fenerbahçe dünyanın en değerli kulübü | date=9 May 2017 }}</ref> Also, in March 2008, Fenerbahçe's record application was accepted by [[Guinness World Records]], which envisages Fenerbahçe to have the highest number of medal and trophy achievements on the planet with its 9 departments entirely, a total of 1134 cups and medals.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/arsiv/guinnesse-basvurumuz-kabul-edildi | title=Guinness e Başvurumuz Kabul Edildi - Fenerbahçe SK }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/fenerbahce-en-fazla-kupa-kazanan-takim-8487765 | title=Fenerbahçe en fazla kupa kazanan takım | date=9 May 2017 }}</ref> |
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The football department is the most notable one of the club and has won a total of [[List of Fenerbahçe S.K. honors|64 domestic trophies]], including a record [[List of Turkish football champions|28 Turkish championship titles]] (19 [[Süper Lig|Turkish Super League]], 6 [[Turkish National Division|National Division]], and 3 [[Turkish Football Championship]] titles), among others.<ref name="RSSSF"/><ref name="Turkish championships"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsal/detay.asp?ContentID=23 |title=Müzemiz|first=|last=|website=fenerbahce.org|publisher=Fenerbahçe SK Official Website|access-date=21 October 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> The club are also leading the [[Football records and statistics in Turkey#Süper Lig all-time table (1959–present)|all-time table]] of the Turkish Super League. In international club football, Fenerbahçe have won the [[Balkans Cup]] in [[1966–67 Balkans Cup|1968]], the first international trophy won by a Turkish football team. |
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The men's basketball team are one of the most successful in Turkey and are the only team in Turkish basketball history to have won the [[EuroLeague]]. They became European Champions in the [[2016–17 EuroLeague|2016–17 season]] and runners-up in [[2015–16 Euroleague|2015–16]] and [[2017–18 EuroLeague|2017–18]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euroleague.net/main/results/showgame?gamecode=263&seasoncode=E2016#!report|title=Fenerbahçe Istanbul joins list of EuroLeague champions!|website=euroleague.net|publisher=[[Euroleague Basketball]]|access-date=21 October 2017}}</ref> The club have played in five consecutive [[EuroLeague Final Four]]s ([[2015 Euroleague Final Four|2015]], [[2016 Euroleague Final Four|2016]], [[2017 EuroLeague Final Four|2017]], [[2018 EuroLeague Final Four|2018]], [[2019 EuroLeague Final Four|2019]]) so far, which is also a Turkish record. |
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In volleyball, Fenerbahçe became the first Turkish club ever to be crowned World Champions in an Olympic team sport, by winning the [[FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship]] undefeated in [[2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship|2010]].<ref name="FIVB World Champions"/> They also were crowned European Champions by winning the [[CEV Women's Champions League|CEV Champions League]] in the [[2011–12 CEV Women's Champions League|2011–12 season]], having reached the final before in [[2009–10 CEV Women's Champions League|2010]].<ref name="CEV Champions League"/> Furthermore, they won the [[Women's CEV Cup|CEV Cup]] in [[2013–14 Women's CEV Cup|2014]]. The men's volleyball team won the [[CEV Challenge Cup]], also in the [[2013–14 CEV Challenge Cup|2013–14 season]], thus writing volleyball history as the women's team won another continental title, the aforementioned [[Women's CEV Cup|CEV Cup]], the very same day.<ref name="CEV Fenerbahçe two titles"/><ref name="CEV Cup"/><ref name="CEV Challenge Cup"/> By achieving this unparalleled feat, Fenerbahçe became the only sports club in Turkey and one of few in Europe with European titles won in both the men's and women's volleyball departments. They also became [[BVA Cup|Balkan Champions]] in 2009 and 2013. |
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The table tennis department of Fenerbahçe are the best in Turkey and one of the best in Europe, with the women's team having won the [[ETTU Cup]] two times in a row, in the [[ETTU Cup#Women's competition|2011–12 and 2012–13 seasons]], which is a Turkish record.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ettu.org/en/n/news/archive/2012/fenerbahce-clinched-the-title-in-superb-display-of-fighting-spirit/ |title=Fenerbahçe clinched the title in superb display of fighting spirit|website=ettu.org|publisher=[[European Table Tennis Union]]|access-date=21 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ettu.org/en/n/news/archive/2013/fenerbahce-did-it-again/ |title=Fenerbahçe did it again|website=ettu.org|publisher=[[European Table Tennis Union]]|access-date=21 November 2017}}</ref> They became the only Turkish team that played in a [[European Champions League (table tennis)|European Champions League]] Final, and they won the Champions League title in [[European Champions League (table tennis)#Women's Champions League|2015]] undefeated, thus achieving the only [[Fenerbahçe Table Tennis#Honours (Women)|Triple Crown]] ever for a Turkish table tennis team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ettu.org/en/n/news/archive/2015/fenerbahce-new-european-champion-/ |title=Fenerbahçe new European champion!|website=ettu.org|publisher=[[European Table Tennis Union]]|accessdate=21 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ettu.org/en/n/news/archive/2015/yaldiz----8220-fenerbahce-aim-to-repeat-all-titles--8221-/ |title=YALDIZ: "Fenerbahçe aim to repeat all titles"|website=ettu.org|publisher=[[European Table Tennis Union]]|access-date=21 November 2017}}</ref> The men's team reached the final of the ETTU Cup in 2008, which is the best result for any Turkish team to date. |
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The former tennis team won the Balkan Championship in 1932.<ref name="auto"/> |
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Fenerbahçe are one of the most supported Turkish clubs with millions of fans inside Turkey and millions of others in the [[Turkish diaspora|Turkish communities]] all over the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/en-kalabalik-taraftar--cim-bom-da/pazar/haberdetay/09.08.2009/1126311/default.htm|title=En çok taraftar Cim Bom’da, Fener her an geçebilir|website=milliyet.com.tr|publisher=[[Milliyet]]|access-date=21 October 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
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The club has 309,026 paid members as of 16 September 2012.<ref name="Fenerbahçe Card">{{cite web | url=http://www.fenerbahce.com.tr/lang_tr/general/default.aspx | title=Fenerbahçe Kart | work=fenerbahce.com.tr | accessdate=16 September 2012 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919040222/http://fenerbahce.com.tr/lang_tr/general/default.aspx | archivedate=19 September 2012 | df=dmy-all | language=Turkish}}</ref> |
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{{TOC limit|3}} |
{{TOC limit|3}} |
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==History== |
==History== |
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===Foundation and early history=== |
===Foundation and early history=== |
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[[File:Nurizâde Mehmed Ziya.jpg|thumb|252x252px|[[Ziya Songülen]], the founder and first president]] |
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{{multiple image |
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| align = right |
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Fenerbahçe was founded as a football club in 1907 in [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]], by [[Ziya Songülen]] (then Nurizade Ziya [[Bey]]), [[Ayetullah Bey]], and [[Necip Okaner]] (then Enver Necip Bey). This group of individuals founded the club secretly in order to keep a low profile and not get into any trouble with the strict Ottoman rule. So strict that the Sultan, [[Abdul Hamid II]], forbade the Turkish youth to set up a club or engage in the game of football played by the English families that was watched in envy. The club's name comes from [[Fenerbahçe (Istanbul neighbourhood)|Fenerbahçe]], a neighbourhood in Istanbul. The name literally means "lighthouse garden" in [[Turkish language|Turkish]] (from ''fener'', meaning "lighthouse", and ''bahçe'', meaning "garden"), referring to a [[Fenerbahçe Lighthouse|historic lighthouse]] located at Fenerbahçe Cape. |
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| image1 = ZiyaSongülenFB.jpg |
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| width1 = 103 |
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[[Ziya Songülen]] was elected the first President of the club, [[Ayetullah Bey]] became the first General Secretary, and Enver Necip Okaner was given the post of the General Captain.<ref name="HISTORY">{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsaldetay.asp?ContentID=6 |title=Tarihçe |language=tr |date=15 April 2007 |access-date=7 January 2013 |publisher=fenerbahce.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222050722/http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsaldetay.asp?ContentID=6 |archive-date=22 February 2008 }}</ref> The [[lighthouse]] situated on the Fenerbahçe Cape was a big influence on the design of the club's first crest, which sported the yellow and white colours of [[Narcissus (plant)|daffodil]]s around the lighthouse. The kits were also designed with yellow and white stripes.<ref name="HISTORY" /> The crest and the colours of the club were changed in 1910 when [[Hikmet Topuzer]] redesigned the badge and Ziya Songülen changed the colours to yellow and navy, from then on the iconic colours of the club. Fenerbahçe's activities were kept in secrecy until a legislation reform in 1908, when, under a new law, all football clubs had to register to exist legally.<ref name="HISTORY" /> |
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| image2 = Ayetullah bey.jpg |
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| width2 = 125 |
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| footer = Two of the founders of Fenerbahçe, [[Ziya Songülen]] and [[Ayetullah Bey]] |
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}} |
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[[File:Fenerbahçe ve Kadıköy Futbol Takımı İlk Fotoğraf (Aralık 1908).jpg|thumb|right|280px|A formation of Fenerbahçe in 1908]] |
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Fenerbahçe was founded as a football club in 1907 in [[Istanbul]], [[Ottoman Empire]], by [[Ziya Songülen]] (then Nurizade Ziya [[Bey]]), [[Ayetullah Bey]] and [[Necip Okaner]] (then Enver Necip Bey). This group of individuals founded the club secretly in order to keep a low profile and not get into any trouble with the strict Ottoman rule. So strict that the Sultan, [[Abdul Hamid II]], forbade the Turkish youth to set up a club or engage in the game of football played by the English families that was watched in envy. The club's name comes from [[Fenerbahçe (Istanbul neighbourhood)|Fenerbahçe]], a neighbourhood in Istanbul. The name literally means "lighthouse garden" in [[Turkish language|Turkish]] (from ''fener'', meaning "lighthouse", and ''bahçe'', meaning "garden"), referring to a [[Fenerbahçe Lighthouse|historic lighthouse]] located at Fenerbahçe Cape. |
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[[ |
Fenerbahçe joined the [[Istanbul Football League|Istanbul League]] in 1909, finishing fifth in their first year. The founding line-up included [[Ziya Songülen]], [[Ayetullah Bey]], [[Necip Okaner]], [[Galip Kulaksızoğlu]], [[Hassan Sami Kocamemi]], [[Asaf Beşpınar]], [[Enver Yetiker]], [[Şevkati Hulusi Bey]], [[Fuat Hüsnü Kayacan]], [[Hamit Hüsnü Kayacan]], and Nasuhi Baydar.<ref name="HIST7">{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsaldetay.asp?ContentID=7 |title=Tarihçe - 4. Sayfa |language=tr |date=15 April 2007 |access-date=7 January 2013 |publisher=fenerbahce.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120122417/http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsaldetay.asp?ContentID=7 |archive-date=20 November 2012 }}</ref> Fenerbahçe played against the staff of the [[Royal Navy]] that [[Occupation of Constantinople|occupied Istanbul]] during the [[Turkish War of Independence]]. Some British soldiers formed football teams that were named after the players' speciality, for example [[Essex]] [[Engineers]], [[Irish Guards]], [[Grenadiers]], and [[Artillery]]. These teams played against each other and against local football teams in Istanbul. Fenerbahçe won many of these matches.<ref name="NAVY">{{cite web|url=https://www.angelfire.com/d20/tfab/1922/ana.html|title=Müttefik Kuvvetler ile Yapilan Maçlar|language=tr|date=14 June 2007|access-date=7 January 2013|publisher=[[Angelfire]]|archive-date=5 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105020852/http://www.angelfire.com/d20/tfab/1922/ana.html|url-status=live}}</ref>General Harrington Cup is a football tournament held in Istanbul in 1923. This tournament is one of the most important football events held in British-occupied Istanbul. General Sir Charles Harrington, who gave his name to the cup, was the commander of the British occupation forces in Istanbul at that time. |
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Local football teams in Istanbul and teams formed by the occupying forces participated in the tournament. The final match was played at Taksim Stadium on 1923. In this final match, Fenerbahçe and the British occupation forces team, faced each other. Fenerbahçe won this match 2-1 and won the cup. |
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<gallery widths=180> |
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[[File:FormerFenerbahçelogo.png|thumb|left|235px|Former crest of Fenerbahçe (1907–1928)]] |
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File:FBStad.Ataturk.jpg|Picture of [[Atatürk]] during his visit to the club |
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File:1932 05 28 Cumhuriyet Fenerbahce Galatasaray.jpg|Fenerbahçe fans at Taksim Stadium during the Fenerbahçe-Galatasaray match in the Akşam newspaper dated 28 May 1932 |
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</gallery> |
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===Branch histories=== |
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Fenerbahçe joined the [[Istanbul Football League|Istanbul League]] in 1909, finishing fifth in their first year. The founding line-up included [[Ziya Songülen]], [[Ayetullah Bey]], [[Necip Okaner]], [[Galip Kulaksızoğlu]], [[Hassan Sami Kocamemi]], [[Asaf Beşpınar]], [[Enver Yetiker]], [[Şevkati Hulusi Bey]], [[Fuat Hüsnü Kayacan]], [[Hamit Hüsnü Kayacan]], and Nasuhi Baydar.<ref name="HIST7">{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsaldetay.asp?ContentID=7 |title=Tarihçe - 4. Sayfa |language=Turkish |date=15 April 2007 |accessdate=7 January 2013 |publisher=fenerbahce.org |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120122417/http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsaldetay.asp?ContentID=7 |archivedate=20 November 2012 }}</ref> Fenerbahçe played against the staff of the [[Royal Navy]] that [[Occupation of Constantinople|occupied Istanbul]] during the [[Turkish War of Independence]]. Some British soldiers formed football teams that were named after the players' speciality, for example [[Essex]] [[Engineers]], [[Irish Guards]], [[Grenadiers]], and [[Artillery]]. These teams played against each other and against local football teams in Istanbul. Fenerbahçe won many of these matches.<ref name="NAVY">{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/d20/tfab/1922/ana.html|title=Müttefik Kuvvetler ile Yapilan Maçlar|language=Turkish|date=14 June 2007|accessdate=7 January 2013|publisher=angelfire.com}}</ref> |
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[[File:20070719 Fenerbahce 100.Yıl Kutlamaları (2).jpg|thumb|200px|100th year celebrations]] |
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The men's football department is the most known of the club and has won a total of [[List of Fenerbahçe S.K. honors|54 domestic trophies]], including a record [[List of Turkish football champions|28 Turkish championship titles]] (19 [[Süper Lig|Turkish Super League]], six [[Turkish National Division|National Division]], and three [[Turkish Football Championship]] titles), among others, which make the club the most successful in the country.<ref name="RSSSF"/><ref name="Turkish championships"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsal/detay.asp?ContentID=23|title=Müzemiz|website=fenerbahce.org|publisher=Fenerbahçe SK Official website|access-date=21 October 2017|language=tr|archive-date=7 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407000516/http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsal/detay.asp?ContentID=23|url-status=live}}</ref> The club is also leading the [[Football records and statistics in Turkey#Süper Lig all-time table (1959–present)|all-time table]] of the Turkish Super League. In international club football, Fenerbahçe won the [[Balkans Cup]] in [[1966–67 Balkans Cup|1968]], the first international trophy won by a Turkish football team. |
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The [[Turkish Football Federation]] founded a professional nationwide league in 1959, which continues today under the name of the [[Süper Lig]]. Fenerbahçe won the [[1959 Turkish National League|first tournament]], beating [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]] 4–1 on aggregate.<ref name="CHAMP1">{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5859/tl.html|title=1959 Milli Lig|date=17 June 2007|accessdate=7 January 2013|publisher=angelfire.com}}</ref> The next year, Fenerbahçe participated in the [[1959–60 European Cup|UEFA European Cup]] for the first time. They qualified through a 4–3 win over [[Csepel SC]]. They lost their first-round game to [[OGC Nice]] 1–5 in a playoff game after drawing on aggregate.<ref name="EURO">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/ec/ec195960.html|title=European Competitions 1959-60|date=17 June 2007|accessdate=7 January 2013|publisher=rsssf.com}}</ref> They were also runners-up three times.<ref name="ARCHIVES">{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/artl.html|title=Archives|date=5 May 2007|accessdate=7 January 2013|publisher=turkish-soccer.com}}</ref><ref name="TSL">{{cite web|url=http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=379|title=SPOR TOTO SÜPER LİG ŞAMPİYONLUKLARI|language=Turkish|date=10 January 2013|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=tff.org}}</ref> |
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The men's basketball team is one of the most successful in Turkey and also has [[European professional basketball club rankings|one of the highest rankings in Europe]], being the first team in Turkish basketball history to have won the [[EuroLeague]] and a match against an [[NBA]] team. They became European champions in the [[2016–17 EuroLeague|2016–17 season]] and runners-up in [[2015–16 Euroleague|2015–16]] and [[2017–18 EuroLeague|2017–18]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.euroleague.net/main/results/showgame?gamecode=263&seasoncode=E2016#!report|title=Fenerbahçe Istanbul joins list of EuroLeague champions!|website=euroleague.net|publisher=[[Euroleague Basketball]]|access-date=21 October 2017|archive-date=28 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190128111332/http://www.euroleague.net/main/results/showgame?gamecode=263&seasoncode=E2016#!report|url-status=live}}</ref> The club have played in five consecutive [[EuroLeague Final Four]]s ([[2015 Euroleague Final Four|2015]], [[2016 Euroleague Final Four|2016]], [[2017 EuroLeague Final Four|2017]], [[2018 EuroLeague Final Four|2018]], [[2019 EuroLeague Final Four|2019]]) so far, which is also a Turkish record. They won another F4 in 2023. |
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In the [[1966–67 Balkans Cup]] (a competition set up for Eastern European clubs from [[Albania]], [[Bulgaria]], [[Greece]], [[Romania]], [[Turkey]], and [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] that existed between the 1960–61 and 1993–94 seasons), Fenerbahçe won the cup after three matches against [[Greece|Greek]] club [[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]], making them the first Turkish club to win a non-domestic competition. This success would remain unparalleled by a Turkish club until [[Sarıyer G.K.|Sarıyer]] and [[Samsunspor]] won the cup many years later in the 1990s, when the competition lost much of its original popularity.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.turkfutbolu.net/avrupakupalari/balkan.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-01-10 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028062443/http://www.turkfutbolu.net/avrupakupalari/balkan.htm |archivedate=28 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
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In [[2022–23 EuroLeague Women|2023]], the women's basketball team won the [[EuroLeague Women|EuroLeague]] by defeating [[Çukurova Basketbol|ÇBK Mersin Yenişehir]] 99–60 in the all-Turkish final. By achieving this feat, Fener became the first and only sports club in history to be crowned European champions in both men's and women's basketball. Eventually in the same year, Fenerbahçe became the first and only Turkish club to date to win the [[FIBA Europe SuperCup Women|FIBA Europe SuperCup]] by crushing France's [[ASVEL Féminin|LDLC ASVEL Féminin]] on their own homeground with a dominating victory and a point differential of 57, a record in the SuperCup's history. |
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===Later years=== |
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The 1970s saw Fenerbahçe win four more league titles. Fenerbahçe won three titles in the 1980s, while the rivals Galatasaray and Beşiktaş dominated the Turkish League during the 1990s, combining to win nine out of 10 league titles. Fenerbahçe's only Turkish League success during the 1990s came in the 1995–1996 season under [[Carlos Alberto Parreira]].<ref name="ARCHIVES" /><ref name="TSL" /> Fenerbahçe won the league title in 2001, denying Galatasaray a fifth consecutive title. They followed up the next season with a runners-up place behind Galatasaray with new coach [[Werner Lorant]]. |
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In volleyball, Fenerbahçe became the first Turkish club ever to be crowned World champions in an Olympic team sport, by winning the [[FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship]] undefeated in [[2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship|2010]].<ref name="FIVB World Champions"/> They also were crowned European Champions by winning the [[CEV Women's Champions League|CEV Champions League]] in the [[2011–12 CEV Women's Champions League|2011–12 season]], having reached the final before in [[2009–10 CEV Women's Champions League|2010]].<ref name="CEV Champions League"/> Furthermore, they won the [[Women's CEV Cup|CEV Cup]] in [[2013–14 Women's CEV Cup|2014]]. |
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The [[2002–03 Süper Lig|next season]], however, did not go so well as Fenerbahçe finished in sixth place with [[Ariel Ortega]] in the squad.<ref name="LIG1">{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/0203/1.html|title=2002-2003 1.Süper Lig|date=17 June 2007|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=angelfire.com}}</ref> Despite this, that season is memorable to many Fenerbahçe fans due to a historical 6–0 win against archrivals Galatasaray in [[Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium]] on 6 November 2002.<ref name="6-0">{{cite web|url=http://klasikfutbol.blogspot.com/2008/11/efsane-malar-no1-fenerbahe-6.html|title=Fenerbahçe 6–0 Galatasaray|language=Turkish|date=10 January 2013|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=klasikfutbol.blogspot.com}}</ref> After firing Werner Lorant, they hired another German coach, [[Christoph Daum]]. Daum had previously coached in Turkey, winning the league with Beşiktaş in 1994–95. Fenerbahçe brought in players including [[Pierre van Hooijdonk]], [[Mehmet Aurélio]], and [[Fabio Luciano]] as a rebuilding process. These new players lead Fenerbahçe to their fifteenth title and third star (one being awarded for every five league titles won by a club).<ref name="LIG2">{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/0304/1.html|title=2003–2004 1.Süper Lig|date=17 June 2007|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=angelfire.com}}</ref> |
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The men's volleyball team won the [[CEV Challenge Cup]], also in the [[2013–14 CEV Challenge Cup|2013–14 season]], thus writing volleyball history as the women's team won another continental title, the aforementioned [[Women's CEV Cup|CEV Cup]], the very same day.<ref name="CEV Fenerbahçe two titles"/><ref name="CEV Cup"/><ref name="CEV Challenge Cup"/> By achieving this unparalleled feat, Fenerbahçe became the only sports club in Turkey and one of few in Europe with European titles won in both the men's and women's volleyball departments. They also became [[BVA Cup|Balkan Champions]] in 2009 and 2013. |
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The [[2004–05 Süper Lig|next year]] was followed up by a narrow championship over Trabzonspor, winning the then record of sixteen Turkish First Football League championships.<ref name="LIG3">{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/0405/1.html|title=2004–2005 1.Süper Lig|date=17 June 2007|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=angelfire.com}}</ref> Fenerbahçe lost the title in the last week of the [[2005–06 Süper Lig|2005–06]] season to [[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]. Fenerbahçe needed a win, but instead drew 1–1 with [[Denizlispor]] while Galatasaray won 3–0 over [[Kayserispor]]. Soon after, [[Christoph Daum]] stepped down as manager,<ref name="DAUM">{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/fb2008/detay.asp?ContentID=3864|title=Teşekkürlerimizle...|language=Turkish|date=16 June 2006|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=fenerbahce.org}}</ref> and was replaced by [[Zico (footballer)|Zico]] on 4 July 2006.<ref name="ZICO">{{cite web|url=http://soccernet.espn.go.com/news/story?id=373241&cc=5739|title=Zico signs two-year Fenerbahçe coaching deal|date=4 July 2006|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=soccernet.espn.go.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/fb2008/detay.asp?ContentID=4034|title=Yeni Teknik Direktörümüz ZICO|language=Turkish|date=4 July 2006|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=fenerbahce.org}}</ref> Zico began his reign by signing two new defenders, highly touted Uruguayan international [[Diego Lugano]], and fellow [[Brazil]]ian [[Edu Dracena]].<ref name="EDU">{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/sport/archives/2006/08/28/2003325300|title=Dracena to Fenerbahçe|date=28 August 2006|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=taipeitimes.com}}</ref> Zico also signed two strikers, Serbian international [[Mateja Kežman]], and another Brazilian, [[Deivid de Souza|Deivid]].<ref name="KEZMAN">{{cite web|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200608/29/eng20060829_297735.html|title=Fenerbahçe soccer club signs four-year contract with Mateja Kezman|date=29 August 2006|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=english.people.com.cn}}</ref> |
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The table tennis department of Fenerbahçe is the best in Turkey and one of the best in Europe, with the women's team having won the [[ETTU Cup]] two times in a row, in the [[ETTU Cup#Women's competition|2011–12 and 2012–13 seasons]], which is a Turkish record.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ettu.org/en/n/news/archive/2012/fenerbahce-clinched-the-title-in-superb-display-of-fighting-spirit/|title=Fenerbahçe clinched the title in superb display of fighting spirit|website=ettu.org|publisher=[[European Table Tennis Union]]|access-date=21 November 2017|archive-date=26 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026175507/http://www.ettu.org/en/n/news/archive/2012/fenerbahce-clinched-the-title-in-superb-display-of-fighting-spirit/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ettu.org/en/n/news/archive/2013/fenerbahce-did-it-again/|title=Fenerbahçe did it again|website=ettu.org|publisher=[[European Table Tennis Union]]|access-date=21 November 2017|archive-date=26 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026175550/http://www.ettu.org/en/n/news/archive/2013/fenerbahce-did-it-again/|url-status=live}}</ref> They became the only Turkish team that played in a [[European Champions League (table tennis)|European Champions League]] Final, and they won the Champions League title in [[European Champions League (table tennis)#Women's Champions League|2015]] undefeated, thus achieving the only [[Fenerbahçe Table Tennis#Honours (Women)|Triple Crown]] ever for a Turkish table tennis team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ettu.org/en/n/news/archive/2015/fenerbahce-new-european-champion-/|title=Fenerbahçe new European champion!|website=ettu.org|publisher=[[European Table Tennis Union]]|access-date=21 November 2017|archive-date=26 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026175705/http://www.ettu.org/en/n/news/archive/2015/fenerbahce-new-european-champion-/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ettu.org/en/n/news/archive/2015/yaldiz----8220-fenerbahce-aim-to-repeat-all-titles--8221-/|title=YALDIZ: "Fenerbahçe aim to repeat all titles"|website=ettu.org|publisher=[[European Table Tennis Union]]|access-date=21 November 2017|archive-date=27 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171027024753/http://www.ettu.org/en/n/news/archive/2015/yaldiz----8220-fenerbahce-aim-to-repeat-all-titles--8221-/|url-status=live}}</ref> The men's team reached the final of the ETTU Cup in 2008, which is the best result for any Turkish team to date. |
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Fenerbahçe's [[2006–07 Süper Lig|2006–07]] domestic season started off with a 6–0 win over relegation candidates [[Kayseri Erciyesspor]].<ref name="KAYERC">{{cite web|url=http://www.ligtv.com.tr/MacRaporu.aspx?m=14719 |title=Maç Raporu |language=Turkish |date=5 August 2006 |accessdate=10 January 2013 |publisher=ligtv.com.tr |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120205215217/http://www.ligtv.com.tr/MacRaporu.aspx?m=14719 |archivedate=5 February 2012 }}</ref> In the 32nd week of the [[2006–07 Süper Lig|Süper Lig]], Fenerbahçe drew Trabzonspor 2–2, while Beşiktaş lost to [[Bursaspor]] 0–3, putting the former out of contention for the title.<ref name="FENTRB">{{cite web|url=http://www.ligtv.com.tr/MacRaporu.aspx?m=15218|title=Maç Raporu|language=Turkish|date=13 May 2007|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=ligtv.com.tr|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112125327/http://www.ligtv.com.tr/MacRaporu.aspx?m=15218|archivedate=12 January 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref> Fenerbahçe won their seventeenth Süper Lig title in [[2006–07 Süper Lig|2006–07]], the most in Turkey.<ref name="SEVENTEENTH">{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/footballeurope/news/kind=2/newsid=537891.html|title=Fenerbahçe handed Turkish crown|date=13 May 2007|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=uefa.com}}</ref> |
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<gallery widths=180> |
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===2007–2016=== |
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File:Fenerbahçe SK 1907-08.jpg|The first men's football team, in the 1907-08 season |
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On 11 January 2007, Fenerbahçe were officially invited to [[G-14]].<ref name="G14">{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/eng/detay.asp?ContentID=652|title=G-14 invite Fenerbahçe to conference|date=31 May 2007|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=fenerbahce.org}}</ref> G-14 was an association which consists of top European clubs. Fenerbahçe are the only Turkish club that have been invited to this association. In March 2008, Fenerbahçe's record application was accepted by [[Guinness World Records|Guinness World Records Management]], which envisages Fenerbahçe to have the highest number of medal and trophy achievements on the planet with its 9 departments entirely, a total of 1134 cups and medals.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/spor/futbol/8487765.asp?gid=229&sz=3827|title=Fenerbahçe en fazla kupa kazanan takım|language=Turkish|date=18 March 2008|accessdate=10 January 2013|work=Hurriyet}}</ref> |
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File:FenerbahceKadınVoleybolTakimi.jpg|Women's volleyball in 1950 |
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In the [[1996–97 UEFA Champions League#Group C|1996–97]] season of the UEFA Champions League Fenerbahçe completed the group stage with seven points<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/history/season=1996/round=76/group=17.html|title=UEFA Champions League 1996–97 Season|date=10 January 2013|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=uefa.com}}</ref> and, among others, beat [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] 1–0 in [[Old Trafford]] undoing the record of the English giants being unbeaten for 40 years in their homeground. Under [[Zico (footballer)|Zico]]'s command, [[Fenerbahçe]] qualified from the [[2007–08 UEFA Champions League#Group G|UEFA Champions League 2007–08 group stage]] for the first time in the club's history and went on to beat [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]] to become a [[2007–08 UEFA Champions League#First knockout round|quarter-finalist in the 2007–08 season]]. So far, [[Zico (footballer)|Zico]] is also the most successful manager of the team's history in the [[UEFA#Competitions|European arena]]. |
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</gallery> |
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After successful scores both in local league of Turkey and international matches, [[Zico (footballer)|Zico]] gained a new nickname from Fenerbahçe fans: ''Kral Arthur'' (meaning "King Arthur" in Turkish). Since 2000, Fenerbahçe improved the club's finances and facilities, bringing world stars to the club such as [[Haim Revivo]], [[Ariel Ortega]], [[Serhiy Rebrov]], [[Pierre van Hooijdonk]], [[Alex de Souza]], [[Stephen Appiah]], [[Nicolas Anelka]] and lately [[Mateja Kežman]], [[Roberto Carlos (footballer)|Roberto Carlos]], and [[Daniel González Güiza|Dani Güiza]]. |
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Fenerbahçe's [[2009–10 Süper Lig|2009–10]] season ended in shock as they lost the title on the last day. The Fenerbahçe players were told a draw would be enough towards the end of the match only to find out that other games went against their favour as [[Bursaspor]] beat [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]] 2-1 to get the title. Despite the title loss, Fenerbahçe ended the season with the highest number of clean sheets (10), as well as the joint longest winning streak (8).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.whoscored.com/Regions/225/Tournaments/17/Seasons/1919|title=Superlig Tables|date=10 January 2013|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=whoscored.com}}</ref> In July 2011, Fenerbahçe fans invaded the pitch during a friendly against the Ukrainian champions [[FC Shakhtar Donetsk|Shakhtar Donetsk]]. As punishment, Fenerbahçe was sentenced to two [[Süper Lig|Turkish league]] games in empty [[stadium|stadia]]. The [[Turkish Football Federation|TFF]] later allowed those two games to be filled with spectators; the men were barred while women and children under twelve were admitted for free.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.boston.com/sports/soccer/articles/2011/09/21/turkey_wants_more_women_and_children_at_stadiums/?p1=Well_MostPop_Emailed4|title=Turkey wants more women and children at stadiums|date=21 September 2011|accessdate=10 January 2013|publisher=boston.com}} {{Dead link|date=September 2013|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> On 29 October 2012, [[Medical Park Antalyaspor|Antalyaspor]] ends Fenerbahçe's 47-match unbeaten run in the [[Süper Lig]] at [[Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium]] in [[Kadıköy]] had to come to an end some day with score 1–3. Fenerbahçe had not lost a single match at home in [[Kadıköy]] ever since they were beaten 2–3 by eventual champion [[Bursaspor]] in week 22, on 22 February 2010. Fenerbahçe won 38 and drew nine in the 47 matches they played within 980 days since 22 February 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?newsId=296608 |title=Antalya ends Fener’s 47-match unbeaten run at Şükrü Saracoğlu |publisher=[[Today's Zaman]] |date=30 October 2012 |accessdate=5 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031142219/http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?newsId=296608 |archivedate=31 October 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> On 3 November 2012, Fenerbahçe peck [[Akhisar Belediyespor]] to break 181-day away jinx.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?newsId=297051 |title=Canaries peck Akhisar to break 181-day away jinx |publisher=[[Today's Zaman]] |date=3 November 2012 |accessdate=5 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105141808/http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action?newsId=297051 |archivedate=5 November 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> On 2 May 2013, Fenerbahçe was eliminated by [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] with an aggregate score of 3–2 in the [[2012–13 UEFA Europa League|2012–13 Europa League]] [[2012–13 UEFA Europa League#Semi-finals|semi-finals]], and is considered to be the greatest success in Fenerbahçe's history to make it to the semi-finals in [[UEFA competitions]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/0/football/22372585|title=Oscar Cardozo scored twice as Benfica dramatically overcame Fenerbahce in Lisbon to set up a Europa League final against Chelsea|work=[[BBC]]|date=2 May 2013|accessdate=4 May 2013}}</ref> |
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On 28 June 2013, [[Ersun Yanal]] has agreed to take charge of Fenerbahçe, replacing Aykut Kocaman who resigned at the end of May, the club said on Friday.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ibnlive.in.com/news/troubled-fenerbahce-appoint-ersun-yanal-as-coach/402528-5-21.html|title=Troubled Fenerbahce appoint Ersun Yanal as coach|date=28 June 2013|accessdate=29 June 2013|publisher=ibnlive.in.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/detay.asp?ContentID=35251|title=Hocamız Ersun Yanal|language=Turkish|date=28 June 2013|accessdate=29 June 2013|publisher=fenerbahce.org}}</ref> Ersun Yanal's appointment coincides with tough times for Fenerbahçe, who have been banned from [[UEFA|European competition]] for two seasons over their involvement in a domestic [[2011 Turkish sports corruption scandal|sports corruption scandal]]. Fenerbahçe, who finished second in the [[Süper Lig]] last season, will miss out on next season's [[UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] which they had been due to enter in the [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League qualifying phase and play-off round#Third qualifying round|third qualifying round]]. |
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===Club crest and colours=== |
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In 2016 the club has once again entered Europe wide competition, as it is engaged in the [[UEFA Europa League]] competition. |
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[[File:FormerFenerbahçelogo.png|thumb|100px|Former crest of Fenerbahçe (1907–1928)]] |
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==Club crest and colours== |
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[[File:Tevfik haccar.jpg|thumb|150px|left|[[Tevfik Taşçı|Tevfik Haccar Taşçı]]]] |
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Since the club's foundation, Fenerbahçe has used the same badge, which has only undergone minor alterations. |
Since the club's foundation, Fenerbahçe has used the same badge, which has only undergone minor alterations. |
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It was designed by [[Hikmet Topuzer]], nicknamed Topuz Hikmet, who played as left winger, in 1910, and had made as [[lapel pin]]s by [[Tevfik Taşçı|Tevfik Haccar Taşçı]] (then Tevfik Haccar) in [[London]]. The crest consists of five colours. The white section which includes the writing ''Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü ★ 1907 ★'' represents purity and open-heartedness, the red section represents love and attachment to the club and symbolises the [[Flag of Turkey|Turkish flag]]. The yellow section symbolises other ones' envy and jealousy about Fenerbahçe, while the navy symbolises nobility. The [[oak]] leaf which rises from the navy and yellow section shows the force and the power of being a member of Fenerbahçe. The green colour of the leaf shows the success of Fenerbahçe is imperative.<ref name=Amblem>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsal/detay.asp?ContentID=16|title=Amblem|work= |
It was designed by [[Hikmet Topuzer]], nicknamed Topuz Hikmet, who played as left winger, in 1910, and had made as [[lapel pin]]s by [[Tevfik Taşçı|Tevfik Haccar Taşçı]] (then Tevfik Haccar) in [[London]]. The crest consists of five colours. The white section which includes the writing ''Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü ★ 1907 ★'' represents purity and open-heartedness, the red section represents love and attachment to the club and symbolises the [[Flag of Turkey|Turkish flag]]. The yellow section symbolises other ones' envy and jealousy about Fenerbahçe, while the navy symbolises nobility. The [[oak]] leaf which rises from the navy and yellow section shows the force and the power of being a member of Fenerbahçe. The green colour of the leaf shows the success of Fenerbahçe is imperative.<ref name=Amblem>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsal/detay.asp?ContentID=16|title=Amblem|work=fenerbahce.org|access-date=15 April 2007|language=tr|archive-date=22 June 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090622032237/http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsal/detay.asp?ContentID=16|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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[[Hikmet Topuzer]] describes the story of the emblem as below: |
[[Hikmet Topuzer]] describes the story of the emblem as below: |
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{{cquote|After the change of the |
{{cquote|After the change of the club's colours from yellow and white to yellow and navy, it was an issue to create an emblem with our new colours. My friends left the design of this emblem to me. Firstly, I brought together the colours of our national flag, red and white. Then drew a heart shape over the red and gave it a yellow and navy colour, adding an acorn leaf that represents resistance, power and strength. I wrote the club name and foundation date on the white section. When drawing our emblem, I tried to give this meaning: Serving the club with dependence from heart. The design was favored by my friends and our new emblem was made through the guidance of Tevfik Haccar, who was in Germany at time. After the [[Turkish alphabet|new alphabet]] was approved, the design was protected, but the club name on the emblem was changed to Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü ★ 1907 ★.<ref name="Amblem" />}} |
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<gallery widths=180> |
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==European and Worldwide honours== |
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File:Hikmet Topuzer.jpg|[[Hikmet Topuzer]] |
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File:Tevfik haccar.jpg|[[Tevfik Taşçı|Tevfik Haccar Taşçı]] |
|||
File:00890 00003 1329R0415 12029.pdf|The cover of the Ottoman sports magazine [[:tr:İdman (dergi)|İdman]] with Fenerbahce's original color tones (28 June 1913) |
|||
</gallery> |
|||
==European and worldwide honours== |
|||
{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
||
! Sport || Competition || Result || Year |
! Sport || Competition || Result || Year |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Men's football]] || [[Balkans Cup]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || [[1966–67 Balkans Cup|1968]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. ( |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (boxing)|Women's boxing]] || European Champions Cup || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || 1999 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's basketball)|Women's basketball]] || [[EuroCup Women]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || 2004–05 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (table tennis)|Men's table tennis]] || [[ETTU Cup]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || 2007–08 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (men's volleyball)|Men's volleyball]] || [[BVA Cup|Balkan Cup]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || 2009 |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe Men's Volleyball|Men's Volleyball]] || 2009 [[BVA Cup|Balkan Cup]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || 2009 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's volleyball)|Women's volleyball]] || [[CEV Women's Champions League]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || [[2009–10 CEV Women's Champions League|2009–10]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's volleyball)|Women's volleyball]] || [[FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || [[2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship|2010]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's volleyball)|Women's volleyball]] || [[CEV Women's Champions League]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || [[2011–12 CEV Women's Champions League|2011–12]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (table tennis)|Women's table tennis]] || [[ETTU Cup]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || 2011–12 |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe Table Tennis|Women's Table Tennis]] || 2012–13 [[ETTU Cup]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || 2012–13 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe Women's Volleyball|Women's Volleyball]] || [[2012–13 Women's CEV Cup]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || 2012–13 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (table tennis)|Women's table tennis]] || [[ETTU Cup]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || 2012–13 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's volleyball)|Women's volleyball]] || [[Women's CEV Cup]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || [[2012–13 Women's CEV Cup|2012–13]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's basketball)|Women's basketball]] || [[EuroLeague Women]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || [[2012–13 EuroLeague Women|2012–13]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's volleyball)|Women's basketball]] || [[EuroLeague Women]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || [[2013–14 EuroLeague Women|2013–14]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (men's volleyball)|Men's volleyball]] || [[BVA Cup|Balkan Cup]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || 2013 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (men's volleyball)|Men's volleyball]] || [[CEV Challenge Cup]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || [[2013–14 CEV Challenge Cup|2013–14]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's volleyball)|Women's volleyball]] || [[Women's CEV Cup]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || [[2013–14 Women's CEV Cup|2013–14]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (table tennis)|Women's table tennis]] || [[European Champions League (table tennis)|European Champions League]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || 2013–14 |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (table tennis)|Women's table tennis]] || [[European Champions League (table tennis)|European Champions League]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || 2014–15 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (athletics)|Women's athletics]] || [[European Champion Clubs Cup (athletics)|European Champion Clubs Cup]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || 2015 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (basketball)|Men's basketball]] || [[EuroLeague|Euroleague]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || [[2015–16 Euroleague|2015–16]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's basketball)|Women's basketball]] || [[EuroLeague Women]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || [[2016–17 EuroLeague Women|2016–17]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (basketball)|Men's basketball]] || [[EuroLeague]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || [[2016–17 EuroLeague|2016–17]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (basketball)|Men's basketball]] || [[EuroLeague]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || [[2017–18 EuroLeague|2017–18]] |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (athletics)|Men's athletics]] || [[European Champion Clubs Cup (athletics)|European Champion Clubs Cup]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || 2019 |
|||
|- |
|||
| Wheelchair basketball || [[EuroCup 3]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || 2019 |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's basketball)|Women's basketball]] || [[EuroLeague Women]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || [[2021–22 EuroLeague Women|2021–22]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's basketball)|Women's basketball]] || [[EuroLeague Women]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || [[2022–23 EuroLeague Women|2022–23]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| Wheelchair basketball || [[EuroCup 2]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || 2023 |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's basketball)|Women's basketball]] || [[FIBA Europe SuperCup Women]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || [[2023 FIBA Europe SuperCup Women|2023]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe |
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's basketball)|Women's basketball]] || [[EuroLeague Women]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || [[2023–24 EuroLeague Women|2023–24]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Wheelchair basketball || [[EuroCup 1]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || 2024 |
|||
| [[Fenerbahçe Athletics|Men's Athletics]] || 2019 [[European Champion Clubs Cup (athletics)|European Champion Clubs Cup]] || bgcolor= silver| Runners-up || 2019 |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's basketball)|Women's basketball]] || [[FIBA Europe SuperCup Women]] || bgcolor= gold| Winners || [[2024 FIBA Europe SuperCup Women|2024]] |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
== Active departments == |
== Active departments == |
||
=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)| |
=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|Men's football]] === |
||
[[File:Fenerbahçe vs Kumkapı Match (1 March 1908).jpg|thumb|295x295px|Newspaper article about a match played by Fenerbahçe in the regional tournament on 1 March 1908]] |
|||
The club were founded as a football club in 1907, hence the men's football department are the first and oldest of the club. They have won a record 28 [[List of Turkish football champions|Turkish championship titles]] over the course of their history, including 19 [[Süper Lig|Super League]] titles, |
The club were founded as a football club in 1907, hence the men's football department are the first and oldest of the club. They have won a record 28 [[List of Turkish football champions|Turkish championship titles]] over the course of their history, including 19 [[Süper Lig|Super League]] titles, six [[Turkish National Division|National Division]] titles, and three former [[Turkish Football Championship]] titles.<ref name="Turkish championships">{{cite news|url=https://www.fenerbahce.org/28-sampiyonluk|title=Futbolda Türkiye Şampiyonluklarımız|website=fenerbahce.org|publisher=Fenerbahçe SK Official website|access-date=14 February 2019|language=tr|archive-date=4 July 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190704205543/https://fenerbahce.org/28-sampiyonluk|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="RSSSF">{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/turkchamp.html|title=Turkey – List of Champions|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=25 February 2018|archive-date=7 February 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230207082756/https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/turkchamp.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Fenerbahçe also won the [[Balkans Cup]] in [[1966–67 Balkans Cup|1968]], the first ever international trophy won by a Turkish football club. |
||
'''[[List of Turkish football champions|Turkish football championships]]: 28 titles (record)'''<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.hurriyet.com.tr/sporarena/galeri-fenerbahce-en-son-ne-zaman-sampiyon-oldu-kac-yildir-sampiyon-olamiyor-fenerbahce-fb-toplam-sampiyonluk-sayisi-42275841/3 |title=FENERBAHÇE (FB) TOPLAM ŞAMPİYONLUK SAYISI |website=[[Hürriyet]] (Online) |date=2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |language=tr |quote=... Fenerbahçe, toplamda 28 Türkiye şampiyonluğu ile en çok şampiyon olan Türk futbol takımıdır. Süper Lig'de 19 kez, Millî Küme'de 6, Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası'nda ise 3 kez birinci olarak Türk futbol tarihinde en çok millî şampiyonluk yaşamış takımdır ...'}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/futbol/fenerbahce-spor-kulubu-116-yasinda/2887594 |title=Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü 116 yaşında |website=[[Anadolu Ajansı]] (Online) |date=3 April 2023 |access-date=23 May 2024 |language=tr |quote=... Futboldaki başarılar – Sarı-lacivertliler, 19'u Süper Lig, 6'sı Milli Küme ve 3'ü Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası adı altında toplamda 28 kez Türkiye Şampiyonu oldu. ...'}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Spor Arena |url=https://x.com/sporarena/status/1377601004808589315 |title=Melih Şabanoğlu: "Öncelikle şu iki hususu net bir şekilde söylemek lazım ..." |website=[[Twitter|X.com]] (Online) |date=April 2021 |access-date=23 May 2024 |language=tr |quote=... Kimse 1959 öncesini yok saymıyor. Tahkim Kurulu'nun 2002 yılında verdiği kararla 59 öncesine geçilmiştir. Tahkim'in kararı varken 59 öncesi sayılmıyor diyemeyiz.. ...'}}</ref> |
|||
'''National Championships – 28 (record)''' |
|||
* '''[[Süper Lig |
* '''[[Süper Lig]]''' (since 1959) |
||
: '''Winners (19):''' [[1959 Milli Lig|1959]], [[1960–61 Milli Lig|1960–61]], [[1963–64 1.Lig|1963–64]], [[1964–65 1.Lig|1964–65]], [[1967–68 1.Lig|1967–68]], [[1969–70 1.Lig|1969–70]], [[1973–74 1.Lig|1973–74]], [[1974–75 1.Lig|1974–75]], [[1977–78 1.Lig|1977–78]], [[1982–83 1.Lig|1982–83]], [[1984–85 1.Lig|1984–85]], [[1988–89 1.Lig|1988–89]], [[1995–96 1.Lig|1995–96]], [[2000–01 1.Lig|2000–01]], [[2003–04 Süper Lig|2003–04]], [[2004–05 Süper Lig|2004–05]], [[2006–07 Süper Lig|2006–07]], [[2010–11 Süper Lig|2010–11]], [[2013–14 Süper Lig|2013–14]] |
: '''Winners (19):''' [[1959 Milli Lig|1959]], [[1960–61 Milli Lig|1960–61]], [[1963–64 1.Lig|1963–64]], [[1964–65 1.Lig|1964–65]], [[1967–68 1.Lig|1967–68]], [[1969–70 1.Lig|1969–70]], [[1973–74 1.Lig|1973–74]], [[1974–75 1.Lig|1974–75]], [[1977–78 1.Lig|1977–78]], [[1982–83 1.Lig|1982–83]], [[1984–85 1.Lig|1984–85]], [[1988–89 1.Lig|1988–89]], [[1995–96 1.Lig|1995–96]], [[2000–01 1.Lig|2000–01]], [[2003–04 Süper Lig|2003–04]], [[2004–05 Süper Lig|2004–05]], [[2006–07 Süper Lig|2006–07]], [[2010–11 Süper Lig|2010–11]], [[2013–14 Süper Lig|2013–14]] |
||
: ''Runners-up (25):'' [[1959-60 Milli Lig|1959–60]], [[1961-62 Milli Lig|1961–62]], [[1966-67 1.Lig|1966–67]], [[1970-71 1.Lig|1970–71]], [[1972-73 1.Lig|1972–73]], [[1975–76 1.Lig|1975–76]], [[1976–77 1.Lig|1976–77]], [[1979–80 1.Lig|1979–80]], [[1983–84 1.Lig|1983–84]], [[1989-90 1.Lig|1989–90]], [[1991-92 1.Lig|1991–92]], [[1993-94 1.Lig|1993–94]], [[1997-98 1.Lig|1997–98]], [[2001-02 Süper Lig|2001–02]], [[2005-06 Süper Lig|2005–06]], [[2007-08 Süper Lig|2007–08]], [[2009–10 Süper Lig|2009–10]], [[2011–12 Süper Lig|2011–12]], [[2012–13 Süper Lig|2012–13]], [[2014–15 Süper Lig|2014–15]], [[2015–16 Süper Lig|2015–16]], [[2017–18 Süper Lig|2017–18]], [[2021–22 Süper Lig|2021–22]], [[2022–23 Süper Lig|2022–23]], [[2023–24 Süper Lig|2023–24]] |
|||
* '''[[Turkish National Division]]''' |
|||
* '''[[Turkish National Division]]''' (1937–1950) |
|||
: '''Winners (6) (record):''' [[1937 Turkish National Division|1937]], [[1940 Turkish National Division|1940]], [[1943 Turkish National Division|1943]], [[1945 Turkish National Division|1945]], [[1946 Turkish National Division|1946]], [[1950 Turkish National Division|1950]] |
: '''Winners (6) (record):''' [[1937 Turkish National Division|1937]], [[1940 Turkish National Division|1940]], [[1943 Turkish National Division|1943]], [[1945 Turkish National Division|1945]], [[1946 Turkish National Division|1946]], [[1950 Turkish National Division|1950]] |
||
: ''Runners-up (2):'' [[1944 Turkish National Division|1944]], [[1947 Turkish National Division|1947]] |
|||
* '''[[Turkish Football Championship]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (3) (record):''' [[1933 Turkish Football Championship|1933]], [[1935 Turkish Football Championship|1935]], [[1944 Turkish Football Championship|1944]] |
* '''[[Turkish Football Championship]]''' (1924–1951) |
||
: '''Winners (3) (shared-record):''' [[1933 Turkish Football Championship|1933]], [[1935 Turkish Football Championship|1935]], [[1944 Turkish Football Championship|1944]] |
|||
: ''Runners-up (2):'' [[1940 Turkish Football Championship|1940]], [[1947 Turkish Football Championship|1947]] |
|||
'''National |
'''National cups (26)''' |
||
* '''[[Turkish Cup]]''' |
* '''[[Turkish Cup]]''' |
||
: '''Winners ( |
: '''Winners (7):''' 1967–68, 1973–74, 1978–79, 1982–83, [[2011-12 Turkish Cup|2011–12]], [[2012-13 Turkish Cup|2012–13]], [[2022–23 Turkish Cup|2022–23]] |
||
: ''Runners-up (11):'' 1962–63, 1964–65, [[1988–89 Turkish Cup|1988–89]], [[1995–96 Turkish Cup|1995–96]], [[2000–01 Turkish Cup|2000–01]], [[2004–05 Turkish Cup|2004–05]], [[2005–06 Turkish Cup|2005–06]], [[2008–09 Turkish Cup|2008–09]], [[2009–10 Turkish Cup|2009–10]], [[2015–16 Turkish Cup|2015–16]], [[2017–18 Turkish Cup|2017–18]] |
|||
* '''[[Turkish Super Cup]]''' |
* '''[[Turkish Super Cup]]''' |
||
: '''Winners (9):''' [[1968 Presidential Cup|1968]], |
: '''Winners (9):''' [[1968 Presidential Cup|1968]], 1973, 1975, 1984, 1985, 1990, [[2007 Turkish Super Cup|2007]], [[2009 Turkish Super Cup|2009]], [[2014 Turkish Super Cup|2014]] |
||
: ''Runners-up (10):'' 1970, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1989, 1996, [[2012 Turkish Super Cup|2012]], [[2013 Turkish Super Cup|2013]], [[2023 Turkish Super Cup|2023]] |
|||
* '''[[Atatürk Cup]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (2) (record):''' 1964, [[1998 Atatürk Cup|1998]] |
|||
* '''[[Prime Minister's Cup]]'''<ref name="Prime Minister Cup">{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/turkvarcuphist.html|title=Turkey – List of Prime Minister's Cup and Atatürk Cup Finals|website=[[RSSSF]]|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation|RSSSF]]|access-date=11 September 2018}}</ref> |
|||
* '''[[Prime Minister's Cup]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (8) (record):''' 1945, 1946, 1950, 1973, 1980, 1989, 1993, 1998 |
: '''Winners (8) (record):''' 1945, 1946, 1950, 1973, 1980, 1989, 1993, 1998 |
||
: ''Runners-up (7):'' 1944, 1971, 1976, 1977, 1992, 1994, 1995 |
|||
* '''[[Atatürk Cup]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (1) (shared-record):''' [[1998 Atatürk Cup|1998]] |
|||
* '''[[Spor Toto Cup]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (1):''' 1967 |
|||
'''Regional competitions:''' |
|||
* '''[[Istanbul Football League]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (16) (record):''' [[1911–12 Istanbul Football League|1911–12]], [[1913–14 Istanbul Football League|1913–14]], [[1914–15 Istanbul Football League|1914–15]], [[1920–21 Istanbul Football League|1920–21]], [[1922–23 Istanbul Football League|1922–23]], [[1929–30 Istanbul Football League|1929–30]], [[1932–33 Istanbul Football League|1932–33]], [[1934–35 Istanbul Football League|1934–35]], [[1935–36 Istanbul Football League|1935–36]], [[1936–37 Istanbul Football League|1936–37]], [[1943–44 Istanbul Football League|1943–44]], [[1946–47 Istanbul Football League|1946–47]], [[1947–48 Istanbul Football League|1947–48]], [[1952–53 Istanbul Football League|1952–53]], [[1956–57 Istanbul Football League|1956–57]], [[1958–59 Istanbul Football League|1958–59]] |
|||
: ''Runners-up (18):'' [[1915–16 Istanbul Football League|1915–16]], [[1917–18 Istanbul Football League|1917–18]], [[1921–22 Istanbul Football League|1921–22]], [[1925–26 Istanbul Football League|1925–26]], [[1926–27 Istanbul Football League|1926–27]], [[1928–29 Istanbul Football League|1928–29]], [[1930–31 Istanbul Football League|1930–31]], [[1933–34 Istanbul Football League|1933–34]], [[1937–38 Istanbul Football League|1937–38]], [[1938–39 Istanbul Football League|1938–39]], [[1939–40 Istanbul Football League|1939–40]], [[1940–41 Istanbul Football League|1940–41]], [[1942–43 Istanbul Football League|1942–43]], [[1944–45 Istanbul Football League|1944–45]], [[1945–46 Istanbul Football League|1945–46]], [[1949–50 Istanbul Football League|1949–50]], [[1955–56 Istanbul Football League|1955–56]], [[1957–58 Istanbul Football League|1957–58]] |
|||
* '''[[Istanbul Football Cup]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (1):''' [[1945 Istanbul Football Cup|1944–45]] |
|||
: ''Runners-up (2):'' [[1942 Istanbul Football Cup|1941–42]], [[1944 Istanbul Football Cup|1943–44]] |
|||
* '''[[Istanbul Shield]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (4) (record):''' 1929–30, 1933–34, 1937–38 , 1938–39 |
|||
: ''Runners-up (1):'' 1932–33 |
|||
''' |
'''International competitions:''' |
||
* '''[[Balkans Cup]]''' |
* '''[[Balkans Cup]]''' |
||
: '''Winners (1):''' [[1966–67 Balkans Cup|1966–67]] |
: '''Winners (1):''' [[1966–67 Balkans Cup|1966–67]] |
||
'''Other competitions:''' |
|||
=== [[Fenerbahçe Basketball|Fenerbahçe Men's Basketball]] === |
|||
* '''Atatürk Cup''' |
|||
: '''Winners (1) (shared-record):''' 1963–64 |
|||
* '''[[General Harrington Cup]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (1):''' 1923 |
|||
* '''[[Fleet Cup]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (4) (record):''' 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985 |
|||
* '''[[TSYD Cup]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (12) (shared-record):''' 1969, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1994, 1995 |
|||
* '''[[TSYD Cup|TSYD Challenge Cup]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (2) (record):''' 1976, 1980 |
|||
=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's football)|Women's football]] === |
|||
Initially founded in 1913, the men's basketball department could not persist due to the [[Balkan Wars]] and [[World War I|WWI]]. Eventually, under the initiative of Muhtar Sencer and Cem Atabeyoğlu, they were founded in their current permanent form in 1944. Fenerbahçe became one of the most successful clubs in Turkish basketball history and the most successful Turkish club in European competitions, having won the [[EuroLeague]] as the first and only Turkish team so far, as well as 12 [[Basketball Super League|Turkish Championships]], 7 [[Turkish Basketball Cup|Turkish Cups]], and 7 [[Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup|Turkish Super Cups]], among others. They have also played in five consecutive [[EuroLeague Final Four]]s ([[2015 Euroleague Final Four|2015]], [[2016 Euroleague Final Four|2016]], [[2017 EuroLeague Final Four|2017]], [[2018 EuroLeague Final Four|2018]], [[2019 EuroLeague Final Four|2019]]) so far, a record in Turkish basketball. |
|||
Originally founded in 1995 and re-founded in 2021, the women's football department of Fenerbahçe competes in the [[Turkish Women's Football Super League]]. |
|||
=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (basketball)|Men's basketball]] === |
|||
'''European competitions''' |
|||
[[File:MehmetBaturalp.jpg|thumb|185px|[[Mehmet Baturalp]], one of the key players of the first basketball championship in team's history in the 1954-55 season]] |
|||
* '''[[EuroLeague|European Championship]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (1) (Turkish record):''' [[2016–17 EuroLeague|2016–17]] |
|||
Initially founded in 1913, the men's basketball department could not persist due to the [[Balkan Wars]] and [[World War I|WWI]]. Eventually, under the initiative of Muhtar Sencer and Cem Atabeyoğlu, they were founded in their current permanent form in 1944. Fenerbahçe are one of the most successful clubs in Turkish basketball history, having won the [[EuroLeague]] as the first Turkish team, as well as 14 championship titles (11 in the [[Basketball Super League]] and three in the former [[Turkish Basketball Championship]]), eight [[Turkish Basketball Cup|Turkish Cups]], and seven [[Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup|Turkish Super Cups]], among others. They have also played in five consecutive [[EuroLeague Final Four]]s ([[2015 Euroleague Final Four|2015]], [[2016 Euroleague Final Four|2016]], [[2017 EuroLeague Final Four|2017]], [[2018 EuroLeague Final Four|2018]], and [[2019 EuroLeague Final Four|2019]]) so far, a record in Turkish basketball. On 5 October 2012, Fenerbahçe became the first and only Turkish basketball club to win against an [[NBA]] team. As of 2024, Fenerbahçe is considered to be one of the two top teams of the Turkish Super League and [[European professional basketball club rankings|5th in European rankings]]. |
|||
'''National Championships – 12''' |
|||
* '''[[Basketbol Süper Ligi|Turkish Super League]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (9):''' 1990–91, [[2006–07 Turkish Basketball League|2006–07]], [[2007–08 Turkish Basketball League|2007–08]], [[2009–10 Turkish Basketball League|2009–10]], [[2010–11 Turkish Basketball League|2010–11]], [[2013–14 Turkish Basketball League|2013–14]], [[2015–16 Basketbol Süper Ligi|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Basketbol Süper Ligi|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Basketbol Süper Ligi|2017–18]] |
|||
* '''[[Turkish Basketball Championship]]''' |
|||
: '''Winners (3):''' 1957, 1959, 1965 |
|||
''' |
'''European competitions:''' |
||
* '''[[EuroLeague]]''' |
|||
'''Winners (1)''': [[2016-17 EuroLeague|2016-17]] |
|||
:''Runners-up (2)'': [[2015-16 EuroLeague|2015-16]], [[2017-18 EuroLeague|2017-18]] |
|||
:''Fourth-place (3)'': [[2014–15 Euroleague|2014–15]], [[2018–19 EuroLeague|2018–19]], [[2023–24 EuroLeague|2023–24]] |
|||
* '''[[FIBA EuroChallenge|FIBA Europe League]]''' |
|||
:''Fourth-place (1)'': [[2004–05 FIBA Europe League|2004–05]] |
|||
'''Domestic competitions:''' |
|||
* '''[[List of Turkish basketball champions#Total titles won|Turkish League]]''' |
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'''Winners (14)''': 1957, 1959, 1965, 1990–91, [[2006–07 Turkish Basketball League|2006–07]], [[2007–08 Turkish Basketball League|2007–08]], [[2009–10 Turkish Basketball League|2009–10]], [[2010–11 Turkish Basketball League|2010–11]], [[2013–14 Turkish Basketball League|2013–14]], [[2015–16 Basketbol Süper Ligi|2015–16]], [[2016–17 Basketbol Süper Ligi|2016–17]], [[2017–18 Basketbol Süper Ligi|2017–18]], [[2021–22 Basketbol Süper Ligi|2021–22]], [[2023–24 Basketbol Süper Ligi|2023–24]] |
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:''Runners-up (16)'': 1954, 1956, 1958, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1992–93, 1994–95, [[2008–09 Turkish Basketball League|2008–09]], [[2018–19 Basketbol Süper Ligi|2018–19]], [[2020–21 Basketbol Süper Ligi|2020–21]] |
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* '''[[Turkish Basketball Cup|Turkish Cup]]''' |
* '''[[Turkish Basketball Cup|Turkish Cup]]''' |
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'''Winners (8)''': 1966–67, 2009–10, [[2010–11 Turkish Basketball Cup|2010–11]], [[2012–13 Turkish Basketball Cup|2012–13]], [[2016 Turkish Basketball Cup|2016]], [[2019 Turkish Basketball Cup|2019]], [[2020 Turkish Basketball Cup|2020]], [[2024 Turkish Basketball Cup|2024]] |
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:''Runners-up (5)'': 1993–94, 1996–97, 1998–99, [[2014–15 Turkish Basketball Cup|2014–15]], [[2022 Turkish Basketball Cup|2022]] |
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* '''[[Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup|Turkish Presidential Cup]]''' |
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'''Winners (7)''': 1990, 1991, 1994, 2007, 2013, [[2016 Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup|2016]], [[2017 Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup|2017]] |
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:''Runners-up (11)'': 1985, 1988, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2014, [[2018 Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup|2018]], [[2019 Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup|2019]], [[2022 Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup|2022]], [[2024 Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup|2024]] |
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*'''Turkish Federation Cup''' |
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'''Winners (5):''' 1954, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961 |
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:''Runners-up (2)'': 1948, 1951 |
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* '''[[Istanbul Basketball League]]''' |
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'''Winners (7)''': 1954-55, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1965-66 |
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:''Runners-up (3)'': 1950-51, 1953-54, 1957-58 |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's basketball)|Women's basketball]] === |
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* '''[[Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup|Turkish Super Cup]]''' |
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[[File:Fenerbahce Kadin Basketbol Voleybol Takiminin Kuruculari.jpg|thumb|Fenerbahçe women's basketball team founders Ayten Salih and İnci Önen with their teammates Süheda Özçiçekçi and their first coach Altan Dinçer]] |
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: '''Winners (7):''' 1990, 1991, 1994, 2007, 2013, [[2016 Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup|2016]], [[2017 Turkish Basketball Presidential Cup|2017]] |
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In 1954, Fenerbahçe founded the first women's basketball team in Turkey. They became the most successful in Turkey, and achieved considerable success in European competitions. They became [[EuroLeague Women|EuroLeague]] runners-up on three occasions, in the [[EuroLeague Women 2012–13|2012–13]], [[2013–14 EuroLeague Women|2013–14]], and [[2016–17 EuroLeague Women|2016–17]] seasons, and reached the third place twice in [[2015–16 EuroLeague Women|2016]] and [[2020–21 EuroLeague Women|2021]]. The club also became fourth in the [[EuroLeague Women 2011–12|2011–12]] and [[2014–15 EuroLeague Women|2014–15]] seasons. Furthermore, Fenerbahçe became runners-up in the [[EuroCup Women|EuroCup]] in 2005. Overall, Fener played in four major European finals and managed to be among the best four European clubs seven times. In [[2022–23 EuroLeague Women|2023]], Fenerbahçe finally won the EuroLeague by defeating [[Çukurova Basketbol|ÇBK Mersin Yenişehir]] 99–60 in the all-Turkish final.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/euroleaguewomen/22-23/news/fenerbahce-alagoz-holding-crowned-euroleague-women-champions|title=Fenerbahce Alagoz Holding crowned EuroLeague Women champions|website=fiba.basketball|date=16 April 2023 |publisher=[[FIBA]]|access-date=17 April 2023|language=|archive-date=16 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416235452/https://www.fiba.basketball/euroleaguewomen/22-23/news/fenerbahce-alagoz-holding-crowned-euroleague-women-champions|url-status=live}}</ref> By achieving this feat, Fener became the first sports club in history to be crowned European champions in both men's and women's basketball.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/Fenerbahce_EN/status/1647701059089883143|title=The only club in history which became European Champions in both men & women's basketball!|website=Twitter|publisher=|access-date=17 April 2023|language=|archive-date=16 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230416235452/https://twitter.com/Fenerbahce_EN/status/1647701059089883143|url-status=live}}</ref> Eventually in the same year, Fenerbahçe became the first and only Turkish club to date to win the [[FIBA Europe SuperCup Women|FIBA Europe SuperCup]] by crushing France's [[ASVEL Féminin|LDLC ASVEL Féminin]] on their own homeground with a dominating victory and a point differential of 57, a record in the SuperCup's history.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/euroleaguewomen/23-24/news/fenerbahce-alagoz-holding-claim-first-supercup-women-title|title=Fenerbahce Alagoz Holding claim first SuperCup Women title|website=FIBA.basketball|date=28 September 2023|access-date=28 September 2023|archive-date=29 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230929024532/https://www.fiba.basketball/euroleaguewomen/23-24/news/fenerbahce-alagoz-holding-claim-first-supercup-women-title|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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*'''Turkish Federation Cup''' |
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in [[2023–24 EuroLeague Women|2024]] Fenerbahçe successfully defended their crown by defeating first-time finalists [[ESB Villeneuve-d'Ascq|Villeneuve d'Ascq LM]] to become back-to-back champions in EuroLeague.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/euroleaguewomen/23-24/news/fenerbahce-crowned-back-to-back-euroleague-women-champions|title=Fenerbahce Alagoz Holding crowned back-to-back EuroLeague Women champions|website=FIBA.basketball|date=14 April 2024 |access-date=15 April 2024|archive-date=20 April 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240420101054/https://www.fiba.basketball/euroleaguewomen/23-24/news/fenerbahce-crowned-back-to-back-euroleague-women-champions|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fiba.basketball/euroleaguewomen/23-24/news/final-fenerbahce-alagoz-holding-vs-villeneuve-d-ascq-lm|title=Collier lights it up as Fenerbahce fly past Villeneuve to claim consecutive titles|website=FIBA.basketball|date=14 April 2024 |access-date=15 April 2024|archive-date=5 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505131702/https://www.fiba.basketball/euroleaguewomen/23-24/news/final-fenerbahce-alagoz-holding-vs-villeneuve-d-ascq-lm|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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: '''Winners (5):''' 1954, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961 |
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Domestically, Fenerbahçe won 21 Turkish championship titles (three in the former Turkish Women's Basketball Championship and 18 in the [[Women's Basketball Super League|Turkish Super League]]), 14 [[Turkish Women's Basketball Cup|Turkish Cups]], and 12 [[Turkish Women's Basketball Presidential Cup|Turkish Super Cups]], all of them records. |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe Women's Basketball]] === |
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In 1954, Fenerbahçe founded the first women's basketball team in Turkey. They became the most successful in Turkey, alongside archrivals Galatasaray, and achieved considerable success in [[Europe]]an competitions. They became [[EuroLeague Women|EuroLeague]] runners-up on three occasions, in the [[EuroLeague Women 2012–13|2012–13]], [[2013–14 EuroLeague Women|2013–14]], and [[2016–17 EuroLeague Women|2016–17]] seasons, and reached the third place once in [[2015–16 EuroLeague Women|2016]]. They also became fourth in the [[EuroLeague Women 2011–12|2011–12]] and [[2014–15 EuroLeague Women|2014–15]] seasons. Furthermore, Fenerbahçe became runners-up in the [[EuroCup Women|EuroCup]] in 2005. Overall, they played in four major European finals and managed to be among the best four European clubs six times. |
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The team has scored a [[perfect season]] in [[2023–24 Women's Basketball Super League]] by winning all 35 season games.<ref>https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/basketbol-kadin/2024/4/fenerbahce-alagoz-holding-namaglup-sampiyon {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> The team also won all the championships that they compete in 23-24 season; [[Turkish Women's Basketball Cup]], [[FIBA Europe SuperCup Women]] and [[EuroLeague Women]].<ref>https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/basketbol-kadin/2024/4/gururumuzsunuz-ilkleri-basaran-ve-tarih-yazan-fenerbahce-alagoz-holding-203-gunde-2-si-avrupa-kupa {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref> |
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Domestically, Fenerbahçe won 17 Turkish championship titles (3 in the former Turkish Women's Basketball Championship and 14 in the [[Turkish Women's Basketball League|Turkish Women's League]]), 12 [[Turkish Women's Basketball Cup|Turkish Cups]], and 11 [[Turkish Women's Basketball Presidential Cup|Turkish Super Cups]], all of them records, among others. |
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''' |
'''European competitions (4)''' |
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* '''[[ |
* '''[[EuroLeague Women|European Championship]]''' |
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: '''Winners (2) (Turkish record):''' [[2022–23 EuroLeague Women|2022–23]], [[2023–24 EuroLeague Women|2023–24]] |
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: '''Winners (14) (record):''' 1998–99, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, [[2015–16 Turkish Women's Basketball League|2015–16]], [[2017–18 Turkish Women's Basketball League|2017–18]], [[2018–19 Turkish Women's Basketball League|2018–19]] |
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* '''[[:tr:Türkiye Kadınlar Basketbol Şampiyonası|Turkish Basketball Championship]]''' (1956–1980) |
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* '''[[FIBA Europe SuperCup Women|European Super Cup]]''' |
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: '''Winners (2) (Turkish record):''' [[2023 FIBA Europe SuperCup Women|2023]], [[2024 FIBA Europe SuperCup Women|2024]] |
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'''National championships (21) (record)''' |
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* '''[[Women's Basketball Super League]]''' |
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: '''Winners (18) (record):''' 1998–99, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, [[2015–16 Turkish Women's Basketball League|2015–16]], 2017–18, [[2018–19 Turkish Women's Basketball League|2018–19]], [[2020–21 Women's Basketball Super League|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Women's Basketball Super League|2021–22]], [[2022–23 Women's Basketball Super League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 Women's Basketball Super League|2023–24]] |
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* '''Turkish Basketball Championship''' <small>(defunct)</small> |
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: '''Winners (3):''' 1956, 1957, 1958 |
: '''Winners (3):''' 1956, 1957, 1958 |
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'''National |
'''National cups (26) (record)''' |
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* '''[[Turkish Women's Basketball Cup|Turkish Cup]]''' |
* '''[[Turkish Women's Basketball Cup|Turkish Cup]]''' |
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: '''Winners ( |
: '''Winners (14) (record):''' 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2023–24 |
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* '''[[Turkish Women's Basketball Presidential Cup|Turkish Super Cup]]''' |
* '''[[Turkish Women's Basketball Presidential Cup|Turkish Super Cup]]''' |
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: '''Winners (12) (record):''' 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2019 |
: '''Winners (12) (record):''' 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2019 |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe |
=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (wheelchair basketball)|Wheelchair basketball (mixed gender)]] === |
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The team became champion in the Wheelchair Basketball Super League under the name of 'Engelli Yıldızlar SK' in the 1998-99 and 1999-2000 seasons, and in the 2018-19 season under the name of '1907 Fenerbahçe Engelli Yıldızlar SK'. In Europe the team came second in the Andre Vergauwen Cup in 2006-2007 and the Willi Brinkmann Cup in 2005-2006, and became the champion in EuroLeague 3 in the 2018-19 season under the name of 1907 Fenerbahce Disabled Stars SK. In the 2022-2023 season, Fenerbahçe Göksel Çelik Wheelchair Basketball team became the champion in EuroCup II. The team also beat the Bidaideak Bilbao BSR and became the 2024 [[EuroCup 1]] champions in 2023-24 season.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.fenerbahce.org/branslar/basketbolerkektekerleklisandalye/haberler | title=BASKETBOL ERKEK TEKERLEKLİ SANDALYE - Fenerbahçe SK }}</ref> |
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Founded in 1927, they are one of the most successful volleyball teams in Turkey, having won five [[Turkish Men's Volleyball League|Turkish Volleyball League]] titles, four [[Turkish Men's Volleyball Cup|Turkish Cup]]s and three [[Turkish Men's Volleyball Super Cup|Turkish Super Cups]], among others. In Europe, Fenerbahçe have won two [[BVA Cup|Balkan Cup]]s and the [[CEV Challenge Cup]] in the [[2013–14 CEV Challenge Cup|2013–14 season]].<ref name="CEV Fenerbahçe two titles">{{cite web|url=http://www.cev.lu/Competition-Area/CompetitionNews.aspx?NewsID=16919&ID=679|title=Russia wins three of the European Cups, Fenerbahçe - two|website=cev.eu|publisher=[[European Volleyball Confederation]]|date=31 March 2014|access-date=10 June 2018}}</ref><ref name="CEV Challenge Cup">{{cite web|url=https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/CompetitionNews.aspx?ID=677&NewsID=16914&TagType=0&TagContent=0&NewsType=0&Paging=0&Sd=1/1/1900&Ed=1/1/1900|title=Fenerbahçe writes history by claiming CEV Challenge Cup!|website=cev.eu|publisher=[[European Volleyball Confederation]]|date=29 March 2014|access-date=10 June 2018}}</ref> |
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'''National championships (5)''' |
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* '''[[Turkish Wheelchair Basketball Super League]]''' |
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: '''Winners (6):''' 1998–99, 1999–00, 2018–19, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023-24 |
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'''European competitions (3)''' |
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* '''[[EuroCup 1]], [[EuroCup 2]], [[EuroCup 3]]''' |
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: '''Winners (3):''' 2018–2019, 2022–2023, 2023–2024 |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (men's volleyball)|Men's volleyball]] === |
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Founded in 1927, they are one of the most successful volleyball teams in Turkey, having won five [[Turkish Men's Volleyball League|Turkish Volleyball League]] titles, four [[Turkish Men's Volleyball Cup|Turkish Cup]]s and three [[Turkish Men's Volleyball Super Cup|Turkish Super Cups]], among others. In Europe, Fenerbahçe have won two [[BVA Cup|Balkan Cup]]s and the [[CEV Challenge Cup]] in the [[2013–14 CEV Challenge Cup|2013–14 season]].<ref name="CEV Fenerbahçe two titles">{{cite web|url=http://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/CompetitionNews.aspx?NewsID=16919&ID=679|title=Russia wins three of the European Cups, Fenerbahçe - two|website=cev.eu|publisher=[[European Volleyball Confederation]]|date=31 March 2014|access-date=10 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612185801/https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/CompetitionNews.aspx?NewsID=16919&ID=679|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="CEV Challenge Cup">{{cite web|url=https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/CompetitionNews.aspx?ID=677&NewsID=16914&TagType=0&TagContent=0&NewsType=0&Paging=0&Sd=1/1/1900&Ed=1/1/1900|title=Fenerbahçe writes history by claiming CEV Challenge Cup!|website=cev.eu|publisher=[[European Volleyball Confederation]]|date=29 March 2014|access-date=10 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180210235243/https://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/CompetitionNews.aspx?ID=677&NewsID=16914&TagType=0&TagContent=0&NewsType=0&Paging=0&Sd=1/1/1900&Ed=1/1/1900|archive-date=10 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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'''European competitions''' |
'''European competitions (3)''' |
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* '''[[CEV Challenge Cup|European Cup]]''' |
* '''[[CEV Challenge Cup|European Cup]]''' |
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: '''Winners (1) (shared Turkish record):''' [[2013–14 CEV Challenge Cup|2013–14]] |
: '''Winners (1) (shared Turkish record):''' [[2013–14 CEV Challenge Cup|2013–14]] |
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Line 231: | Line 303: | ||
: '''Winners (2) (shared-record):''' 2009, 2013 |
: '''Winners (2) (shared-record):''' 2009, 2013 |
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'''National |
'''National championships (5)''' |
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* '''[[Turkish Men's Volleyball |
* '''[[Turkish Men's Volleyball League]]''' |
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: '''Winners (5):''' 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2018–19 |
: '''Winners (5):''' 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2018–19 |
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'''National |
'''National cups (10)''' |
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* '''[[Turkish Men's Volleyball Cup|Turkish Cup]]''' |
* '''[[Turkish Men's Volleyball Cup|Turkish Cup]]''' |
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: '''Winners (4):''' 2007–08, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2018–19 |
: '''Winners (4):''' 2007–08, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2018–19 |
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* '''[[Turkish Men's Volleyball Super Cup|Turkish Super Cup]]''' |
* '''[[Turkish Men's Volleyball Super Cup|Turkish Super Cup]]''' |
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: '''Winners ( |
: '''Winners (4) (shared-record):''' 2011, 2012, 2017, 2020 |
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* '''Turkish Federation Cup''' |
* '''Turkish Federation Cup''' <small>(defunct)</small> |
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: '''Winners (2):''' 1962, 1966 |
: '''Winners (2):''' 1962, 1966 |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe Women's |
=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (women's volleyball)|Women's volleyball]] === |
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[[File:Milliyet 1929M0222 FB Voleybol Sabiha Rifat Ecebilge Gurayman .jpg|thumb|Sabiha Rıfat Gürayman with her male teammates from Fenerbahçe's volleyball team in 1929]] |
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Founded in 1928 by [[:tr:Sabiha Gürayman|Sabiha Gürayman]] who also became captain of the team, the women's volleyball department of Fenerbahçe was the first in Turkey and was closed the same year due to a lack of opponents.<ref name="Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü 1988">Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü; "Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü Tarihi 1907-87", İstanbul (1988), p.514</ref> As a young woman, Sabiha Gürayman also played for the club's men's volleyball team, being the first female athlete to play in a men's team in Turkish sports history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://spor.haber7.com/spor/haber/2732670-fenerbahce-erkek-takiminda-oynayan-kadin|title=Fenerbahçe erkek takımında oynayan kadın!|website=spor.haber7.com|date=11 October 2018|access-date=14 October 2018|language=Turkish}}</ref><ref>(Weekly) Spor Alemi magazine, 31 January 1929, p.5</ref> Refounded in their current form in 1954, they became one of the best volleyball teams in Turkey and in the world. They were crowned World Champions by winning the [[FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship]] undefeated in [[2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship|2010]], thus achieving the first [[Fenerbahçe Women's Volleyball#Honours|Intercontinental Quadruple]] ever in Turkish volleyball history, after having won the [[Turkish Women's Volleyball League|Turkish League]], [[Turkish Women's Volleyball Cup|Turkish Cup]], and the [[Turkish Women's Volleyball Super Cup|Turkish Super Cup]] in 2010.<ref name="FIVB World Champions">{{cite web|url=http://www.fivb.org/viewPressRelease.asp?No=27475&Language=en|title=Fenerbahçe crowned Women's Club World champions|website=fivb.org|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de Volleyball]]|access-date=21 October 2017}}</ref> Fenerbahçe became the first Turkish team to claim a [[FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship#Medals summary|World Championship title]]. After being runners-up in the [[CEV Women's Champions League|European Champions League]] in [[2009–10 CEV Women's Champions League|2010]], Fenerbahçe were eventually crowned European Champions in the [[2011–12 CEV Women's Champions League|2011–12 season]] after defeating French powerhouse [[RC Cannes]] in three straight sets (25–14, 25–22, and 25–20) in the final game.<ref name="CEV Champions League">{{cite web|url=http://www.cev.lu/Competition-Area/CompetitionNews.aspx?NewsID=12286&ID=551|title=Fenerbahçe and a Korean star named Kim shine in Baku|website=cev.eu|publisher=[[European Volleyball Confederation]]|access-date=21 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428195132/http://www.cev.lu/Competition-Area/CompetitionNews.aspx?NewsID=12286&ID=551|archive-date=28 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> The club also reached the third place of the Champions League twice, in the [[2010–11 CEV Women's Champions League|2010–11]] and [[2015–16 CEV Women's Champions League|2015–16]] seasons. |
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Founded in 1928 by [[Sabiha Gürayman]] who also became captain of the team, the women's volleyball department of Fenerbahçe was the first in Turkey and was closed the same year due to a lack of opponents.<ref name="Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü 1988">Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü; "Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü Tarihi 1907-87", İstanbul (1988), p.514</ref> As a young woman, Sabiha Gürayman also played for the club's men's volleyball team, being the first female athlete to play in a men's team in Turkish sports history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://spor.haber7.com/spor/haber/2732670-fenerbahce-erkek-takiminda-oynayan-kadin|title=Fenerbahçe erkek takımında oynayan kadın!|website=spor.haber7.com|date=11 October 2018|access-date=14 October 2018|language=tr|archive-date=14 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181014204251/http://spor.haber7.com/spor/haber/2732670-fenerbahce-erkek-takiminda-oynayan-kadin|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>(Weekly) Spor Alemi magazine, 31 January 1929, p.5</ref> Refounded in their current form in 1954, they became one of the best volleyball teams in Turkey and in the world. They were crowned World Champions by winning the [[FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship]] undefeated in [[2010 FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship|2010]], thus achieving the first [[Fenerbahçe Women's Volleyball#Honours|Intercontinental Quadruple]] ever in Turkish volleyball history, after having won the [[Turkish Women's Volleyball League|Turkish League]], [[Turkish Women's Volleyball Cup|Turkish Cup]], and the [[Turkish Women's Volleyball Super Cup|Turkish Super Cup]] in 2010.<ref name="FIVB World Champions">{{cite web|url=http://www.fivb.org/viewPressRelease.asp?No=27475&Language=en|title=Fenerbahçe crowned Women's Club World champions|website=fivb.org|publisher=[[Fédération Internationale de Volleyball]]|access-date=21 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920125123/http://www.fivb.org/viewPressRelease.asp?No=27475&Language=en#.W6OX5Rb482w|archive-date=20 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Fenerbahçe became the first Turkish team to claim a [[FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship#Medals summary|World Championship title]]. After being runners-up in the [[CEV Women's Champions League|European Champions League]] in [[2009–10 CEV Women's Champions League|2010]], Fenerbahçe were eventually crowned European Champions in the [[2011–12 CEV Women's Champions League|2011–12 season]] after defeating French powerhouse [[RC Cannes]] in three straight sets (25–14, 25–22, and 25–20) in the final game.<ref name="CEV Champions League">{{cite web|url=http://www.cev.eu/Competition-Area/CompetitionNews.aspx?NewsID=12286&ID=551|title=Fenerbahçe and a Korean star named Kim shine in Baku|website=cev.eu|publisher=[[European Volleyball Confederation]]|access-date=21 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120428195132/http://www.cev.lu/Competition-Area/CompetitionNews.aspx?NewsID=12286&ID=551|archive-date=28 April 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> The club also reached the third place of the Champions League twice, in the [[2010–11 CEV Women's Champions League|2010–11]] and [[2015–16 CEV Women's Champions League|2015–16]] seasons. |
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Fenerbahçe also won the [[Women's CEV Cup|CEV Cup]] by defeating Russia's [[VC Uralochka-NTMK|Uralochka-NTMK Ekaterinburg]] 3–0 (25-11, 28-26, 25-22) in the [[2013–14 Women's CEV Cup|2014 finals]] in front of their passionate home crowd, thus writing volleyball history as the [[Fenerbahçe Men's Volleyball|men's team]] won another continental title, the [[CEV Challenge Cup]], the very same day.<ref name="CEV Fenerbahçe two titles"/><ref name="CEV Cup">{{cite web|url=http://www.cev.lu/News.aspx?NewsID=16915&TagType=0&TagContent=0&ID=0&Paging=0&Sd=1/1/1900&Ed=1/1/1900|title=What a day for Fenerbahçe! Yellow Angels win CEV Cup!|website=cev.eu|publisher=[[European Volleyball Confederation]]|date=29 March 2014|access-date=21 November 2017}}</ref> By achieving this unparalleled feat, Fenerbahçe became the first and only sports club in Turkey and one of a few in [[Europe]] with European titles won in both the men's and women's volleyball departments. |
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Fenerbahçe also won the [[Women's CEV Cup|CEV Cup]] by defeating Russia's [[VC Uralochka-NTMK|Uralochka-NTMK Ekaterinburg]] 3–0 (25-11, 28–26, 25-22) in the [[2013–14 Women's CEV Cup|2014 finals]] in front of their passionate home crowd, thus writing volleyball history as the [[Fenerbahçe Men's Volleyball|men's team]] won another continental title, the [[CEV Challenge Cup]], the very same day.<ref name="CEV Fenerbahçe two titles"/><ref name="CEV Cup">{{cite web|url=http://www.cev.eu/News.aspx?NewsID=16915&TagType=0&TagContent=0&ID=0&Paging=0&Sd=1/1/1900&Ed=1/1/1900|title=What a day for Fenerbahçe! Yellow Angels win CEV Cup!|website=cev.eu|publisher=[[European Volleyball Confederation]]|date=29 March 2014|access-date=21 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612190907/https://www.cev.eu/News.aspx?NewsID=16915&TagType=0&TagContent=0&ID=0&Paging=0&Sd=1/1/1900&Ed=1/1/1900|archive-date=12 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> By achieving this unparalleled feat, Fenerbahçe became the first and only sports club in Turkey and one of a few in [[Europe]] with European titles won in both the men's and women's volleyball departments. |
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Domestically, the club has won 13 [[Turkish Women's Volleyball League|Turkish Championships]], 3 [[Turkish Women's Volleyball Cup|Turkish Cup]]s and a record 3 [[Turkish Women's Volleyball Super Cup|Turkish Super Cup]]s, among others. |
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Domestically, Fenerbahçe won 15 championship titles (seven in the [[Turkish Women's Volleyball League]] and eight in the former [[Turkish Women's Volleyball Championship]]), four [[Turkish Women's Volleyball Cup|Turkish Cup]]s and four [[Turkish Women's Volleyball Super Cup|Turkish Super Cup]]s, among others. |
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'''International competitions''' |
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'''International competitions (1)''' |
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* '''[[FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship|World Championship]]''' |
* '''[[FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship|World Championship]]''' |
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: '''Winners (1):''' [[2010 FIVB Women's Club World Championship|2010]] |
: '''Winners (1):''' [[2010 FIVB Women's Club World Championship|2010]] |
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'''European competitions (2)''' |
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* '''[[CEV Women's Champions League|European Championship]]''' |
* '''[[CEV Women's Champions League|European Championship]]''' |
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: '''Winners (1):''' [[2011–12 CEV Women's Champions League|2011–12]] |
: '''Winners (1):''' [[2011–12 CEV Women's Champions League|2011–12]] |
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: '''Winners (1):''' [[2013–14 Women's CEV Cup|2013–14]] |
: '''Winners (1):''' [[2013–14 Women's CEV Cup|2013–14]] |
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'''National |
'''National championships (15)''' |
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* '''[[Turkish Women's Volleyball |
* '''[[Turkish Women's Volleyball League]]''' |
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: '''Winners ( |
: '''Winners (7):''' 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, [[2014–15 Turkish Women's Volleyball League|2014–15]], [[2016–17 Turkish Women's Volleyball League|2016–17]], [[2022–23 Turkish Women's Volleyball League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 Turkish Women's Volleyball League|2023–24]] |
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* '''[[Turkish Women's |
* '''[[Turkish Women's Volleyball Championship]]''' <small>(defunct)</small> |
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: '''Winners (8):''' 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1968, 1969, 1972 |
: '''Winners (8):''' 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1968, 1969, 1972 |
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'''National |
'''National cups (11)''' |
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* '''[[Turkish Women's Volleyball Cup|Turkish Cup]]''' |
* '''[[Turkish Women's Volleyball Cup|Turkish Cup]]''' |
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: '''Winners ( |
: '''Winners (4):''' 2009–10, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2023–24 |
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* '''[[Turkish Women's Volleyball Super Cup|Turkish Super Cup]]''' |
* '''[[Turkish Women's Volleyball Super Cup|Turkish Super Cup]]''' |
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: '''Winners ( |
: '''Winners (5) (shared-record):''' 2009, 2010, 2015, 2022, 2024 |
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* '''Turkish Federation Cup''' |
* '''Turkish Federation Cup''' <small>(defunct)</small> |
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: '''Winners (2):''' 1960, 1977 |
: '''Winners (2):''' 1960, 1977 |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe |
=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (table tennis)|Men's table tennis]] === |
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Founded in 1928, the table tennis department of Fenerbahçe became the most successful in Turkey. The men's team won the Turkish Super League five times, the Turkish Cup a record 11 times and the Istanbul Championship a record 23 times. They also reached the final of the [[ETTU Cup]] in 2008, which is the best result for any Turkish team so far. |
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Founded in 1928, the table tennis department of Fenerbahçe became the most successful in Turkey. The men's team won the Turkish Super League 4 times, the Turkish Cup a record 11 times and the Istanbul Championship a record 23 times. They also reached the final of the [[ETTU Cup]] in 2008, which is the best result for any Turkish team so far. |
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* '''Turkish |
* '''Turkish Super League''' |
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: '''Winners ( |
: '''Winners (6) (record):''' 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2020-21 |
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* '''Turkish Cup''' |
* '''Turkish Cup''' |
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: '''Winners ( |
: '''Winners (12):''' 1951, 1966, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1983, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2015 |
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* '''Istanbul Championship''' |
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: '''Winners (23) (record):''' 1930, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1973, 1978, 1979, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 2002. |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe |
=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (table tennis)|Women's table tennis]] === |
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The women's team is the most successful in Turkey and one of the most successful in Europe, having won the Turkish Championship a record |
The women's team is the most successful in Turkey and one of the most successful in Europe, having won the Turkish Championship a record 13 times, the Turkish Cup a record 14 times, the [[ETTU Cup]] two times in a row in 2012 and 2013, and the [[European Champions League (table tennis)|European Champions League]] as the first and only Turkish club in the 2014–15 season. |
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* '''[[European Champions League (table tennis)|European Championship]]''' |
* '''[[European Champions League (table tennis)|European Championship]]''' |
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: '''Winners (1) (Turkish record):''' 2014–15<ref name=ETTU>{{cite web|title=Seamaster European Champions League Women|url=http://www.ettu.org/en/events/seamaster-european-champions-league-women/history/|website=ettu.org|publisher=ETTU| |
: '''Winners (1) (Turkish record):''' 2014–15<ref name=ETTU>{{cite web|title=Seamaster European Champions League Women|url=http://www.ettu.org/en/events/seamaster-european-champions-league-women/history/|website=ettu.org|publisher=ETTU|access-date=29 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130013655/http://www.ettu.org/en/events/seamaster-european-champions-league-women/history/|archive-date=30 January 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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* '''[[ETTU Cup|European Cup]]''' |
* '''[[ETTU Cup|European Cup]]''' |
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: '''Winners (2) (Turkish record):''' 2011–12, 2012–13 |
: '''Winners (2) (Turkish record):''' 2011–12, 2012–13 |
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* '''Turkish |
* '''Turkish Super League''' |
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: '''Winners ( |
: '''Winners (16) (record):''' 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23 |
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* '''Turkish Cup''' |
* '''Turkish Cup''' |
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: '''Winners ( |
: '''Winners (16) (record):''' 1968, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2019, 2022, 2023 |
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* '''Istanbul Championship''' |
* '''Istanbul Championship/League''' <small>(defunct)</small> |
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: '''Winners (11):''' 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1976, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 |
: '''Winners (11):''' 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1976, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe Athletics]] === |
=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (athletics)|Athletics (men's & women's)]] === |
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[[File:1941 07 13 Tan Fenerbahce Stadi Atletizm.jpg|thumb|Women's athletics in 1941]] |
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Founded in 1918. |
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The department was founded in 1913 and is one of the most successful in Turkey, with the men's team having won a record 20 championships in the Turkish Men's Athletics League, amongst others. The women's team won 8 championships in the Women's Athletics League and became runners-up in the European Champion Clubs Cup in 2015. |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe Boxing]] === |
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Founded in 1914. |
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Fenerbahçe athletes won many medals representing Turkey, such as in Olympics; [[Ruhi Sarıalp]] (1948-bronze), [[Eşref Apak]] (2004-silver) and [[Yasmani Copello Escobar]] (2016-bronze), [[Nevin Cevap]] (2010 and 2012) and [[Ramil Guliyev]] (2018) became European champions, [[Ruhi Sarıalp]] (1950) and [[Halil Akkaş]] (2011) became European third. While [[Ramil Guliyev]] became World champion in 2017 and [[Karin Melis Mey]] came third in the World in 2009,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://fenerbahce.org/detay.asp?ContentID=23311 |title=Fenerbahçe SK official website Individual achievements in athletics |access-date=22 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150223000424/http://fenerbahce.org/detay.asp?ContentID=23311 |archive-date=23 February 2015 }}</ref> [[Ekrem Koçak]], [[Osman Coşgül]], [[Mustafa Batman]] and [[Muharrem Dalkılıç]] won the Inter-Army World championships. |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe Rowing]] === |
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Founded in 1914. |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe |
=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (boxing)|Boxing (men's & women's)]] === |
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[[File:Buse Naz Çakıroğlu (51828948142) (cropped).jpg|thumb|125px|[[Buse Naz Çakıroğlu]], two times Olympic and World and four times European finalist]] |
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Founded in 1910. |
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Founded in 1914, they are the most successful boxing department in Turkey. Overall, Fenerbahçe Boxing has nurtured some of the greatest boxers in Turkish boxing history, with numerous Mediterranean, European, Olympic, and Worldwide honours won for Turkish sports and the club itself. |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe Swimming]] === |
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Founded in 1913. |
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The club's athletes have won nine gold, four silver, and nine bronze medals in world championships, whilst winning five silver and two bronze medals at the Olympics, and securing nine gold, one silver and nine bronze medals in European championships. Athletes have also won seven gold medals in Mediterranean games and eight gold medals in Balkan games. |
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=== [[1907 Fenerbahçe eSports|Fenerbahçe eSports]] === |
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Founded in 2016. |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (rowing)|Rowing (men's & women's)]] === |
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[[File:1913 Idman Fenerbahce Denizcilik Subesi.jpg|thumb|Men's rowing team in 1913]] |
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Founded in 1910. Fenerbahçe Rowers use the [[#Other facilities|Dereağzı Facilities]] as homeground. Founded in 1914, both the men's and women's rowing teams are the most successful in Turkey, having won the Turkish Men's Rowing Championship a record 35 times and the Women's Rowing Championship a record 18 times, amongst others. Fenerbahçe has been the club that has provided the most athletes to the national team since [[Tonguç Türsan]], who achieved Turkey's first official success in the international arena by winning the silver medal in single sculls at the [[1955 Mediterranean Games]]. |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (sailing)|Sailing (men's & women's)]] === |
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Founded in 1910, the department consists of [[optimist (dinghy)|optimist]], [[laser (dinghy)|laser]], [[420 (dinghy)|420]], [[470 (dinghy)|470]] and [[windsurf]] teams and uses the [[#Other facilities|Dereağzı Facilities]], belonging to the club. |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (swimming)|Swimming (men's & women's)]] === |
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Founded in 1913, the swimming department of Fenerbahçe is the most successful in Turkey, with the men's team having won 23 national championships and the women's team a record 33 national championships altogether. In the combined category, they have won a total of [[:tr:Türkiye Kulüplerarası Yüzme Şampiyonası#Şampiyonluk sayıları|23 national championships]], which is also a Turkish record. |
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=== [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (esports)|Fenerbahçe Esports (mixed gender)]] === |
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Founded in 2016, the team has three championships and two runners-up in the [[League of Legends]] Championship League. |
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=== [[Semi-professional]] branches === |
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==== Gymnastics ==== |
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Gymnastics activities began when former president [[Hamit Hüsnü Kayacan]] purchased a chin-up bar and parallel bars and set them up next to the club in 1914. The activities were led by İlhami Polater, air pilot (later Lieutenant General) Asım Uçar, General Nuri Bey and Colonel Kadri Bey, and the activities were increased by the fact that famous physical education experts of the period [[Faik Üstünidman]] and Mazhar Kazancıoğlu occasionally gave lessons to young Fenerbahçe fans. However, this sport was neglected after 1924 and became disbanded in 1930.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1957", İstanbul (1957) p.539-540</ref> It was later reactivated under 'Fenerbahçe Spor Okulları' (Fenerbahçe Sports Schools).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sporokullari.fenerbahce.org/branslar/cimnastik | title=Fenerbahçe Spor Okulları }}</ref> |
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==== Chess ==== |
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Although not being directly a branch of the club, several Fenerbahçe affiliated organizations competed in national championships in 2023<ref>{{cite web | url=https://koln.fenerbahcelilerdernegi.org/haberler/adana-dernegimizin-satranc-takimi-turkiye-kulupler-satranc-sampiyonasinda-mucadele-edecek | title=Adana Derneğimizin satranç takımı, Türkiye Kulüpler Satranç Şampiyonası'nda mücadele edecek | Haberler | Fenerbahçe Derneği Köln Derneği | köln Merkez Fenerbahçe Derneği }}</ref> and 2024.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://superlig.tsf.org.tr/tr/component/content/article/1-news/521-super-ligde-6-tur-sona-erdi | title=Süper Lig'de 6 Tur Sona Erdi }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/dernekler/2024/7/hufeder-fenerbahce-satranc-takimi-turkiye-is-bankasi-satranc-super-ligi-nde-mucadele-edecek | title=HUFEDER Fenerbahçe Satranç Takımı, Türkiye İş Bankası Satranç Süper Ligi'nde mücadele edecek - Fenerbahçe SK }}</ref> The club also has a semi-professional presence under 'Fenerbahçe Spor Okulları' (Fenerbahçe Sports Schools).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sporokullari.fenerbahce.org/branslar/satranc | title=Fenerbahçe Spor Okulları }}</ref> |
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== Inactive departments == |
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=== Bicycle and triathlon === |
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In cycling, which has been active since 1912, Fenerbahçe athletes won their first period championships, while Vecdi Çağatay, who came first in the 1912 and 1913 Fenerbahçe Sports Festivals and the 1914 Friday Union Festivals, stood out as the first champion.<ref>Atabeyoğlu, Cem, "Turkish Bicycle History", Turkish Sports Foundation Publications (1994), p.9</ref> The first Turkish cyclists to participate in the [[1924 Summer Olympics|1924]] and [[1928 Summer Olympics]] were the brothers [[Cavit Cav]] and [[Galip Cav]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.olimpiyatkomitesi.org.tr/tr/Sporcularimiz/Yaz-Olimpiyat-Oyunlari-ve-Turkler/Paris-1924 |title=Official website of the Turkish Olympic Committee |accessdate=July 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427063140/http://www.olimpiyatkomitesi.org.tr/tr/Sporcularimiz/Yaz-Olimpiyat-Oyunlari-ve-Turkler/Paris-1924 |archivedate=April 27, 2011 }}</ref> In 1924, Cavit Cav became both the speed and endurance champion in the Turkish Cycling Championships, which were first held in [[Ankara]].<ref>[Yıldız, Doğan, "Sports in the Turks for Ages", İstanbul (2002), p.452</ref> He maintained this success until 1932. Galip and Cavit Cav brothers became the first Turkish athletes to complete the long-distance race by completing the [[İzmir]]-[[Bandırma]] leg in 50.5 hours, starting on July 10, 1926.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1988) p. 557</ref> Tayyar Güner, who completed the 3,500-kilometer Anatolian tour starting from Istanbul in 1956<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |title=Milliyet, October 13, 1956 |access-date=July 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722064111/http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |archivedate=July 22, 2017 }}</ref> and [[Sadık Yalım]], who helped Fenerbahçe win the Istanbul championship in 1959, were the last notable cyclists to achieve success in the yellow-navy blue jersey.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://cumhuriyetarsivi.com/katalog/192/sayfa/1959/4/20/6.xhtml |title=Cumhuriyet, 20 April 1959 |accessdate=March 26, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131226093253/http://www.cumhuriyetarsivi.com/katalog/192/sayfa/1959/4/20/6.xhtml |archivedate=December 26, 2013 }}</ref> The activity in the [[triathlon]] branch in the early 1990s, although there were some isolated successes, was not long-lasting. |
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=== Cricket === |
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At the beginning of the century, Fenerbahçe was the only Turkish club to show interest in cricket activities in [[Beykoz]] and [[Moda, Kadıköy|Moda]] and a team was established in the yellow-navy club in 1911.<ref>[http://trkriket.com/tr/tarihce/ Turkish Cricket site-History]{{Dead link|date=March 2020 }}</ref> The team, consisting of a complete team of athletes such as [[Sait Selahattin Cihanoğlu]], [[Galip Kulaksızoğlu]], [[Tevfik Taşçı]], Fahri Ayad, competed against English teams between 1911 and 1914. With the end of World War I and the British leaving Turkey, it was left without a rival and disbanded.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1988) p.562</ref> |
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=== Tennis === |
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The tennis team, founded in 1914 with the efforts of former president [[Sabri Toprak]], won its first İstanbul, Turkey and Challenge Cup championships in 1922, also defeating the British. In 1923, it became the team that brought the first female tennis players of Turkey to the courts.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1988) p.522-525</ref> 3 The national team, consisting of Fenerbahçe tennis players Suat Subay, Sedat Erkoğlu and Vahram Şirinyan, became champions in the 1930 Balkan Championship in [[Athens]] by defeating their Greek, Bulgarian and Romanian opponents, and in 1931 they won third place in [[Istanbul]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pamukkaletenis.com/tenis_tarihi.aspx |title=Tennis in Turkey |access-date=July 12, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713053809/http://www.pamukkaletenis.com/tenis_tarihi.aspx |archive-date=13 July 2011 }}</ref> The Turkish and Challenge Cup championships, which were held by Fenerbahçe tennis players in the men's singles and doubles until 1937, were passed on to the Tennis, Fencing and Mountaineering Sports Club, which was founded in 1936, due to the club's financial difficulties restricting its activities to football, athletics and rowing. The tennis branch, which gained momentum with the reopening of the Fernerbahçe courts to sports in 1942, performed its last important activity in 1949 with matches against the visiting Cercle de la Jeunesse team from [[Syria]]; although it was invited to [[Lebanon]] in 1950, it became history in the 1950s. |
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=== Wrestling === |
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In wrestling, which was taken into operation in 1914, [[Seyfi Cenap Berksoy]] and [[Dürrü Sade]] (who also served as presidents of the Wrestling Federation) represented Turkey as athletes in the [[1924 Summer Olympics]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.olimpiyatkomitesi.org.tr/en/Sporcularimiz/Yaz-Olimpiyat-Oyunlari-ve-Turkler/Paris-1924 |title=Olympic Committee official website |access-date=July 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427063140/http://www.olimpiyatkomitesi.org.tr/en/Sporcularimiz/Yaz-Olimpiyat-Oyunlari-ve-Turkler/Paris-1924 |archivedate=April 27, 2011 }}</ref> and İlhami Polater (1922), the first [[Greco-Roman]] style champion in Turkey, became the most important Fenerbahçe athletes of the classical period.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tgf.gov.tr/article.php?article_id=3152 |title=Official website of the Turkish Wrestling Federation |accessdate=July 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810191731/http://www.tgf.gov.tr/article.php?article_id=3152 |archivedate=August 10, 2011 }}</ref> Fenerbahçe wrestling team, which was reactivated in 1959 under the supervision of coach [[Mustafa Çakmak]]. The team won its first Istanbul championship in Greco-Roman in 1961. The captain of the Fenerbahçe Greco-Roman team, which was the Istanbul champion for three years in a row between 1966 and 1968, [[Sırrı Acar]] won the European championship in 1967 and 1968, and the World championship in 1967.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |title=Milliyet, September 4, 1967 |access-date=July 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722064111/http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |archive-date=July 22, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |title=Milliyet, April 3, 1968 |access-date=July 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722064111/http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |archivedate=July 22, 2017 }}</ref> Fenerbahçe wrestling team, which was re-established in 1981 and continued its activities until 1987, reached the second places in Istanbul and Turkey.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", Istanbul (1988) pp.546-547</ref> |
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=== Field hockey === |
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The team, which was formed in 1914 with the efforts of the founding director [[Mustafa Elkatipzade]], came first in the Istanbul Championship organized by the Hockey Association, which was founded by six Istanbul teams in 1915.<ref>[Atabeyoğlu, Cem; "Turkish Sports History Encyclopedia", Istanbul (1991)</ref> In 1923, the [[Turkish Sports Association|Turkish Sports Association Alliance]] also took up this sport, and Fenerbahçe became the club with the most first-place finishes, winning four championships in the eight Istanbul Leagues organized between 1915 and 1926.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.avrupaakademi.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65&Itemid=80 |title=European Academy website "History of Field Hockey" |accessdate=July 14, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110518212815/http://www.avrupaakademi.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=65&Itemid=80 |archivedate=May 18, 2011 }}</ref> The match in which the yellow-navy team won 3-1 against the English on April 14, 1926 was the last match of the Fenerbahçe field hockey team due to lack of competition and was the last competition seen in this sport in Turkey until the 2000s.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1957", İstanbul (1957) p.530</ref> |
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=== Skating and roller hockey === |
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Former presidents first practiced it in a 16x30 meter concrete skating rink built next to the club's premises, which was moved to [[Kuşdili Creek|Kuşdili]] in 1914, and these activities formed the basis for the establishment of the roller hockey team in 1923. In the 1923-24 season, Fenerbahçe, which was included in the Istanbul 2nd League in which [[Galatasaray (football team)|Galatasaray]], [[Vefa SK|Vefa]] and [[Nişantaşı]] clubs competed, beat Nişantaşı 6-4 and then beat Vefa 20-3 on March 7, 1924, establishing the current points record in this sport.<ref name="ref154">Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1957", İstanbul (1957) p.531</ref> Galatasaray's withdrawal and the league remaining unfinished, which was accepted as a demonstration sport at the [[1992 Summer Olympics]],<ref>[http://www.aafla.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1992/1992s4.pdf. 1992 Summer Olympics results]{{Dead link|date=November 2024}}</ref> caused this sport to become history in Turkey in 1924, and forced Fenerbahçe, which had focused on this sport by establishing two young teams, to end its activities.<ref name="ref154" /> |
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=== Scouting === |
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[[File:Fenerbahçe SK Keşşaf Ocağı 1914.jpg|thumb|Men's scouts in 1914]] |
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Fenerbahçe turned to this field in 1915 upon the application of the Minister of War [[Enver Pasha]], who wanted to revive the scouting activities that started under the leadership of the [[Ottoman period scouting|Ottoman Scouts Society]], which was founded in 1912, and after the [[Balkan War]], Fenerbahçe established its first scouting team under the leadership of [[Mustafa Elkatipzade]] with the equipment sent by the government. As a result of the defeats in the Balkan and Tripoli Wars, the [[Union and Progress|government]] of the period focused on the [[Scouting|Scouting Club]] system, which was aimed at accustoming Muslim, Turkish youth to war conditions and mobilizations. In accordance with this understanding, Fenerbahçe Club first established the Keşşaflık Ocağı team in 1913 to train scouts consisting of youth players in all branches of sports. During the [[Turkish War of Independence|National Struggle]] years, the branch, which was content with [[camping]] and [[trekking|travel]] activities due to the seizure of equipment by the occupying forces, was reorganized in 1923 with the efforts of football player [[Alaattin Baydar]]. The activities that were performed in [[Bursa]] and [[Istanbul]], which had just been liberated from enemy occupation, and were appreciated at the highest level, were eliminated in 1932 when the scouting equipment was completely reduced to ashes in the fire of [[Fenerbahçe Museum]].<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1988) pp.554-555</ref> |
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=== Fencing === |
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Air pilot Asım Uçar and Sait Bey [[epee]], Sedat and Feyzi Beys distinguished themselves in the [[Foil (fencing)|foil]] branch of this Olympic sport, which was taken into operation in 1917. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eskrim.metu.edu.tr/tarihi.htm |title=ODTÜ Fencing Team website-"Fencing in Turkey" |access-date=July 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924030234/http://www.eskrim.metu.edu.tr/tarihi.htm |archive-date=September 24, 2011 }}</ref> The yellow-navy team, coached by Colonel Grodetski, one of the [[White movement|White Russians]] who fled the [[1917 Revolution]] and settled in [[Istanbul]], performed at the [[Child Protection Agency|Himaye-i Etfal]] Festival on June 20, 1920 and at the Fenerbahçe Festival in 1921 Although they had successful competitions, they lost their vitality when Asım Uçar left [[Istanbul]] to join the [[Turkish War of Independence|National Struggle]].<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1987) p.560</ref> |
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=== Fikir ve Sahne === |
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Fenerbahçe's 1918 bylaws state that "The club is divided into Sports and Intellectual Training Branches. The idea and stage branch, founded in the spring of 1919 by the then president (also a playwright and former wrestler) [[Refik Ahmet Nuri Sekizinci]] in accordance with the 4th article of the ruling that "Each branch has separate statutes", carried out efforts to raise awareness among the public and members during the [[Turkish War of Independence|National Struggle]] years through conferences, theater plays and concerts led by [[Muhittin Sadak]] and [[Münir Nurettin Selçuk]], and the Fenerbahçe magazine was published every 15 days. The branch was forced to end its activities on March 16, 1920, when the Occupation Army Command declared a ban on meetings after the [[occupation of Istanbul]].<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1987) p.563</ref> |
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=== Baseball === |
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The activities of the team, which was formed in July 1919 under the supervision of an [[Americans|American]] coach and consisting of leading Fenerbahçe football players of the period, primarily [[Galip Kulaksızoğlu]], [[Zeki Rıza Sporel]], [[İsmet Uluğ]], [[Alaattin Baydar]] and [[Sabih Arca]], were limited to competitions with [[Americans|American]] teams when other Turkish clubs did not show interest in this sport, and it ended in a short time.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1988) p.563</ref> |
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=== Billiards === |
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Fenerbahçe and [[Beşiktaş (football team)|Beşiktaş]] athletes showed interest in this sport in the early years of the [[Declaration of the Republic|Republic]] In the Istanbul Championship held in 1924, yellow-navy athlete Major Fuat Bey became the champion with 183 points.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1987) p.562</ref> A year later, Beşiktaş's Nafi Bey came first with 187 shots<ref>[http://www.bjk.com.tr/tr/haberler.php?h_no=3281&xl=tarihce&k_id=0 Beşiktaş JK official website]{{Dead link|date=March 2020 }}</ref> and the Prime Minister of the period [[İsmet İnönü]] showed great interest in this sport, but over the years it has become an activity specific to coffeehouses, and this has also extinguished the clubs' early interest. |
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=== Motor sports === |
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[[Automobile race]]s, which started with the establishment of the [[Turkish Touring and Automobile Association]] in 1923, Fenerbahçe drivers Ziya Koşar (1927, Veliefendi) and [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Atatürk]] watched the races in which Samiye Burhan Cahit Morkaya (1931, İstinye-Maslak) won their first championships.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.flickr.com/photos/romantikkanaryalar/4789077395/ |title=Ziya Koşar's first cup |date=12 July 2010 |access-date=July 18, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121112231625/http://www.flickr.com/photos/romantikkanaryalar/4789077395/ |archivedate=November 12, 2012 }}</ref> While Morkaya became the first female champion,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.isok.org.tr/ototarih.asp |title=Istanbul Automobile Club |accessdate=July 18, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110817135043/http://www.isok.org.tr/ototarih.asp |archivedate=August 17, 2011 }}</ref> The [[Castrol]] and [[Turkish Touring and Automobile Association|Turing Club]] cups were also won by the aforementioned Fenerbahçe racers and the cups were donated to the [[Fenerbahçe Museum]].<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1987) p.559</ref> The successes of the first generation Fenerbahçe racers were also left in history as this sport was neglected from the [[World War II]] years to the 1970s. |
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=== Weightlifting === |
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The first championship of the yellow-navy colors in weightlifting, which was launched in 1925, was the Istanbul lightweight championship won by the famous master of description and rower of the 1940s and 50s [[Kenan Dinçman]] on October 8, 1926.<ref>Somalı, Vala, "Fenerbahçe", İstanbul (1988), p.63</ref> The weightlifting branch, which was revived after 1957, became the Istanbul champion and second in Turkey in the youth category in 1968, and reached the Istanbul championship in 1969.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1988) p.549</ref> Fenerbahçe, which won individual championships until 1976, won its last team success with the Istanbul championship on March 19, 1972.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |title=Milliyet, March 20, 1972 |accessdate=July 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722064111/http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |archivedate=July 22, 2017 }}</ref> |
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=== Hunting === |
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The work that [[Galip Kulaksızoğlu]] and [[Sait Selahattin Cihanoğlu]] first started in 1913 became more organized with the establishment of the hunting branch in 1925. The activities, which are particularly concentrated in the [[Kayışdağı Forest]], Katırlı and [[Alemdağ]] forests in [[Istanbul]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gazetekadikoy.com/home.asp?id=4&kategori_id=6&yazi_id=70 |title=azete Kadıköy, 17 February 2005 |access-date=18 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924020934/http://www.gazetekadikoy.com/home.asp?id=4&kategori_id=6&yazi_id=70 |archive-date=24 September 2015 }}</ref> Cihanoğlu's [[Kenya]], [[Tanzania]] and [[South Sudan]] regions The branch reached its peak with the hunting party in 1925-1926, which included the hunting party of 1925-1926. Cihanoğlu donated the heads of 22 game animals he hunted, including a lion, to the [[Fenerbahçe Museum]]. This branch, which experienced its most active period in the 1930s, lost its popularity as the club's activities focused on Olympic sports and became history with Cihanoğlu's death in 1975.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1988) p.553</ref> |
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=== Tower and trampoline diving === |
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While Fenerbahçe athletes Fahri Ayad and Kemal Bey stand out as pioneers in both the tower and trampoline diving categories, Mısırlı Şefik, Mahir Canbakan and Suat Erler became the first champions, especially after 1925.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1988) p.481</ref> Fenerbahçe was represented in this sport by Kiryako Şakir in the 1930s, Mustafa Keskin in the 1940s and Muammer Çolpan after 1950, and all three athletes held the Istanbul and Turkish championships for a long time. Having also played for the national team from 1966 to 1971<ref>Turkish Swimming History, Turkish Swimming Federation Publications, Ankara (1973)</ref> and winning his last championship in the pole vault at the Turkish Swimming and Diving Championship held in [[Adana]] on August 25, 1969<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |title=Milliyet, August 26, 1969 |accessdate=July 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722064111/http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |archivedate=July 22, 2017 }}</ref> Çolpan also said goodbye to this sport and the diving branch ended at Fenerbahçe. |
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=== Water polo === |
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[[File:1913 Idman Fenerbahce Waterpolo.jpg|thumb|Water polo team in 1913]] |
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Although the initial activities of the water polo team captained by [[Galip Kulaksızoğlu]] and [[Said Salahaddin Cihanoğlu]] on the shores of [[Moda, Kadıköy|Moda]] and [[Kalamış]] in 1912 stopped due to lack of competition, activities that were activated with the opening of the [[Büyükdere, Sarıyer|Büyükdere]] pool in 1931 were resumed by Fenerbahçe with the team founded in 1932 under the leadership of [[Rüştü Dağlaroğlu]] re-joined.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1957", İstanbul (1957) p.523</ref> The team, which closed the Vakit Newspaper and Haliç tournaments as champions, finished third in the 1932 İstanbul League and became a rival to [[Galatasaray (men's water polo team)|Galatasaray]] in 1933.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.waterpolo.8k.com/ |title=Galatasaray Water Polo Branch |access-date=July 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110921101238/http://www.waterpolo.8k.com/ |archive-date=September 21, 2011 }}</ref> After a controversial match, Istanbul lost to its opponent 3-2 in overtime and came second. After disbanding in 1936, the teams that were re-established in the 1940s and 1953 were also short-lived.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1957", İstanbul (1957) p.525</ref> |
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=== Water skiing === |
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This sport, which was first practiced in the [[United States|US]] in 1922, was pioneered in [[Turkey]] in 1937 by Fenerbahçe's all-around athlete [[Galip Kulaksızoğlu]] and sailors Faruk Hızer and Semih Arıcan.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü, "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1988) p.482</ref> On July 25, 1937, on the Maritime Day of [[Modaspor]] The cup that Faruk Hızer won and received from Prime Minister [[İsmet İnönü]] is one of the most interesting awards exhibited in the [[Fenerbahçe Museum]] even in 2024. |
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=== Handball === |
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The handball team, which was formed in 1942 as a result of the joint effort with [[Haydarpaşa High School]], participated in the Istanbul Handball League that started the same year and became the Istanbul champion in the 1943-44 and 1944-45 seasons.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thf.gov.tr/IcerikGetir/1082.aspx |title=Official website of the Turkish Handball Federation-History |access-date=July 13, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110604011238/http://www.thf.gov.tr/IcerikGetir/1082.aspx |archive-date=June 4, 2011 }}</ref> The spectator record for handball of the period, which was played in open fields due to insufficient halls, was approximately The record was broken in the match played on April 8, 1945 with 12,000 people before the Fenerbahçe-Galatasaray football match, which Fenerbahçe won 7-4 and secured the championship.<ref>Atabeyoğlu, Cem, "Türk Spor Tarihi Ensiklopedisi", İstanbul (1991)</ref> The team came second in the first Turkish Handball Championship in 1945, losing 7-5 to [[Kara Harp Okulu|Harbokulu]] in the finals on July 1, 1945. After becoming the champion of Istanbul in 1945-46, it protested the arrangements against it and withdrew from the league as of the 1946-47 season.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü; "Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü Tarihi, 1907-1987", İstanbul (1988), p. 520-521</ref> |
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=== Rugby === |
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Under the leadership of Reşat Ersü, who also played in the national match against [[France]] with the Italian national team, and in cooperation with [[Haydarpaşa High School]], a rugby team was formed in Fenerbahçe in 1945 and beat the high school team 8-7 on 12 May 1945 at the Haydarpaşa High School Sports Day.<ref>Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü; "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History, 1907-1987", İstanbul (1988), p. 562</ref> Before the football match in which Fenerbahçe beat Beşiktaş 4-0 at [[Fenerbahçe Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium|Fenerbahçe Stadium]] on 18 May 1947, Fenerbahçe's rugby team's 12-0 win over [[Galatasaray SK|Galatasaray]] in front of approximately 18,000 spectators caused the red-yellow club to disband the team, and this match went down in history as the last rugby match until the Turkish League was founded in 2007.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2007/11/01/haber,AB39C895677B4C6FA5F0376181B42C76.html |title=Sabah, 1 November 2007 |accessdate=14 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110420025953/http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2007/11/01/haber,AB39C895677B4C6FA5F0376181B42C76.html |archivedate=April 20, 2011 |date=November 1, 2007 }}</ref> |
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=== Archery === |
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Archery began operating in Fenerbahçe in 1966 and achieved various successes in the short period until 1971. Fenerbahçe archer Sadık Öğretir, who held Turkish records for a long time, brought Fenerbahçe the Istanbul championship on September 19, 1966<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |title=Milliyet, September 20, 1966 |access-date=July 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722064111/http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |archive-date=July 22, 2017 }}</ref> On January 18, 1968, he also came first in the Turkish Archery Championship held in [[Mersin]] with 1003 points, which is a Turkish record.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |title=Milliyet, January 19, 1968 | access-date = July 12, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170722064111/http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ | archive-date = July 22, 2017 }}</ref> Öğretir was also on the national team that participated in the World Archery Championship held in Amersfoort, [[Netherlands]] on July 23-29, 1967. |
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=== Judo === |
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Fenerbahçe Club first included judo in its field of study in 1967. Despite the hopeful statements in the Board of Directors report presented to the Fenerbahçe Sports Club Congress held on March 17, 1968, the activities carried out for the youth did not receive the expected attention and this sport was bid farewell in 1971.<ref name="ref625">Dağlaroğlu, Rüştü; "Fenerbahçe Sports Club History 1907-1987", İstanbul (1988), p.564</ref> |
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=== Bridge === |
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A bridge team was established in Fenerbahçe in 1984 with the initiative of former athlete and basketball player Orhan Zeren.<ref name="ref625" /> The team came third among 44 club and institution teams in the Institutions and Inter-Clubs Turkey Bridge Championship organized by the [[Turkish Bridge Federation]] on April 14-15, 1984, behind Seydişehirspor and [[Turkish Airlines]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |title=Milliyet, April 16, 1984 |accessdate=July 12, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170722064111/http://gazetearsivi.milliyet.com.tr/ |archivedate=July 22, 2017 }}</ref> The team that became the champions of Istanbul in 1986 earned the right to go to the European Champion Clubs' Cup, but since Fenerbahçe Sports Club did not grant the team the right to represent, Ankara champion Ankara Bridge Club participated in the Cup instead of Fenerbahçe.<ref name="ref625" /> The bridge team, which was re-established in 1999, came third once again among 44 teams in the Turkish Championship held in [[Burdur]] on 16-17 October 1999.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bricbank.com/bricbank/arsiv/98kltr.asp |title=Briç Bank website-1999 Turkish Championship results |accessdate=July 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091014181104/http://www.bricbank.com/bricbank/arsiv/98kltr.asp |archivedate=14 October 2009 }}</ref> |
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=== Shooting === |
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Although shooting activities that started in 1986 were successful in a short time, this sport had a short life at Fenerbahçe and activities ended in 1988. The Trap-Skeet Competitions Prime Ministry Cup, Fenerbahçe's greatest success in this sport, is currently exhibited in the [[Fenerbahçe Museum]]. |
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=== Mountaineering === |
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A mountaineering team consisting of [[Tunç Fındık]] and Mustafa Kalaycı was formed in 2007 as part of the Fenerbahçe World Summits project, which was part of the club's 100th anniversary celebrations during the term of President Yıldırım. Within the scope of the project, the team climbed [[Mount Ararat]], [[Aconcagua|Aconcagua Summit]] in [[Argentina]], [[Somoni Summit]] in [[Tajikistan]], [[Mont Blanc|Mont Blanc Summit]] in [[France]] and [[Mount Kilimanjaro|Kilimanjaro Summit]] in [[Tanzania]] while waving the Turkish and Fenerbahçe flags.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/100yil/detay.asp?ContentID=9426 |title=Fenerbahçe SK official website "100th Year activities" |access-date=July 13, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110831142824/http://www.fenerbahce.org/100yil/detay.asp?ContentID=9426 |archivedate=August 31, 2011 }}</ref> They reached the summit of the world's highest mountain [[Everest]] on May 21, 2007 and planted the Turkish and Fenerbahçe flags.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/ShowNew.aspx?id=6551957 |title=Hürriyet, May 21, 2007 |accessdate=July 13, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310054137/http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/ShowNew.aspx?id=6551957 |archivedate=March 10, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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== Facilities == |
== Facilities == |
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===Stadia=== |
=== Stadia === |
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{{multiple image |
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[[File:FB-GS Seramoni.jpg|thumb|[[Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium]]]] |
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The [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|football team]] of Fenerbahçe play their home games at the [[Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium]] (simply known as ''Kadıköy'' or ''Mabet'' ("[[shrine]]" in [[Turkish language|Turkish]]) among supporters)<ref name=STAD>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/stadyum/tr/index.asp |title=Şükrü Saraçoglu |work=www.fenerbahce.org |accessdate=2 September 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825042631/http://www.fenerbahce.org/stadyum/tr/index.asp |archivedate=25 August 2007 |url-status=dead |df=dmy |language=Turkish}}</ref> in Kızıltoprak, [[Kadıköy]], [[Istanbul]]. The stadium was opened in 1908 and most recently renovated between 1999 and 2006. Its [[seating capacity]] is 50,509.<ref name=capacity>{{cite web| url=http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageID=394&stadID=86 | title=Turkish Football Federation Information Pages for 2006–2007 Season | accessdate=13 May 2007}}</ref> The stadium does not have a [[soccer-specific stadium|running track]] around the pitch, which is unusual for a typical Turkish stadium. |
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|header=Grounds of FB |
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|image1=Sukrusaracoglu.jpg |
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|caption1=[[Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium]] |
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|image2=Fenerbahçe Uluslararası Spor Kompleksi Ülker Spor Arena 20170902 (4).jpg |
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|caption2=[[Ülker Sports Arena]] |
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}} |
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The [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|football team]] of Fenerbahçe play their home games at the [[Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium]] (simply known as ''Kadıköy'' or ''Mabet'' ("[[shrine]]" in [[Turkish language|Turkish]]) among supporters)<ref name=STAD>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/stadyum/tr/index.asp |title=Şükrü Saraçoglu |work=fenerbahce.org |access-date=2 September 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070825042631/http://www.fenerbahce.org/stadyum/tr/index.asp |archive-date=25 August 2007 |url-status=dead|language=tr}}</ref> in Kızıltoprak, [[Kadıköy]], [[Istanbul]]. The stadium was opened in 1908 and most recently renovated between 1999 and 2006. Its [[seating capacity]] is 50,509.<ref name=capacity>{{cite web | url=http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageID=394&stadID=86 | title=Turkish Football Federation Information Pages for 2006–2007 Season | access-date=13 May 2007 | archive-date=11 July 2015 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150711051356/http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=394&stadId=86 | url-status=live }}</ref> The stadium does not have a [[soccer-specific stadium|running track]] around the pitch, which is unusual for a typical Turkish stadium. |
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The [[Ülker Sports and Event Hall|Ülker Sports Arena]] is a multi-purpose [[arena|indoor arena]] in [[Ataşehir]], Istanbul, with a capacity of 13,800 seats. The arena completed and opened in January 2012 after over two years of construction. [[Fenerbahçe Basketball|Fenerbahçe's basketball team]] play their home games at the Ülker Sports Arena. |
The [[Ülker Sports and Event Hall|Ülker Sports Arena]] is a multi-purpose [[arena|indoor arena]] in [[Ataşehir]], Istanbul, with a capacity of 13,800 seats. The arena completed and opened in January 2012 after over two years of construction. [[Fenerbahçe Basketball|Fenerbahçe's basketball team]] play their home games at the Ülker Sports Arena. |
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===Training |
=== Training facilities === |
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[[File:2021 02 09 Fenerbahce Dereagzi Tesisleri 04.jpg|thumb|180px|[[Lefter Küçükandonyadis]] Training Facilities entrance]] |
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The Can Bartu Training Facilities are a training complex located in Samandıra, [[Sancaktepe]], [[Istanbul]]. The construction for this training complex began in 1997 during former president [[Ali Haydar Şen|Ali Şen]]'s presidency. The construction was completed in 2000. The [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|football department]] of Fenerbahçe use the facilities. |
The Can Bartu Training Facilities are a training complex located in Samandıra, [[Sancaktepe]], [[Istanbul]]. The construction for this training complex began in 1997 during former president [[Ali Haydar Şen|Ali Şen]]'s presidency. The construction was completed in 2000. The [[Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)|football department]] of Fenerbahçe use the facilities. |
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The Lefter Küçükandonyadis Training Facilities are a large complex located at Dereağzı, [[Kadıköy]], Istanbul. Re-opened in 1989 and renovated in 1998. [[Fenerbahçe S.K. A2|Fenerbahçe's A2, U18, U17, U16, U15, and U14 teams]] play their home games in the complex. The facilities also serve the basketball |
The [[Lefter Küçükandonyadis]] Training Facilities are a large complex located at Dereağzı, [[Kadıköy]], Istanbul. Re-opened in 1989 and renovated in 1998. [[Fenerbahçe S.K. A2|Fenerbahçe's A2, U18, U17, U16, U15, and U14 teams]] play their home games in the complex. The facilities also serve the basketball, volleyball, [[Fenerbahçe Athletics|athletics]], [[Fenerbahçe Boxing|boxing]], [[Fenerbahçe Rowing|rowing]], and [[Fenerbahçe Sailing|sailing departments]]. |
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The Topuk Yaylası Facilities are a training complex near a forest and a lake, located in the Topuk Plateau in [[Kaynaşlı]], [[Düzce Province]]. The construction began in 2010 and was completed in 2011. All departments of the club use the complex for their pre-season trainings. |
The Topuk Yaylası Facilities are a training complex near a forest and a lake, located in the Topuk Plateau in [[Kaynaşlı]], [[Düzce Province]]. The construction began in 2010 and was completed in 2011. All departments of the club use the complex for their pre-season trainings. |
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The Muhtar Sencer Volleyball Hall is a volleyball hall located in the Lefter Küçükandonyadis Training Facilities in Dereağzı. [[Fenerbahçe Men's Volleyball|Fenerbahçe's men's volleyball]] and [[Fenerbahçe Women's Volleyball|women's volleyball teams]] use the hall for their trainings. |
The Muhtar Sencer Volleyball Hall is a volleyball hall located in the Lefter Küçükandonyadis Training Facilities in Dereağzı. [[Fenerbahçe Men's Volleyball|Fenerbahçe's men's volleyball]] and [[Fenerbahçe Women's Volleyball|women's volleyball teams]] use the hall for their trainings. |
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The Vefa Küçük Swimming Pool is a semi-Olympic-sized swimming pool on the [[:tr:Fenerbahçe Adası|Fenerbahçe Isle]]. The pool was built by the former vice |
The Vefa Küçük Swimming Pool is a semi-Olympic-sized swimming pool on the [[:tr:Fenerbahçe Adası|Fenerbahçe Isle]]. The pool was built by the former vice-president Vefa Küçük and opened on 16 July 1999, and serves the [[Fenerbahçe Swimming|swimming department]]. |
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There is also an Olympic-sized swimming pool located on the Fenerbahçe Isle, which was opened in 2004. The pool is also used by the swimming department of the club. |
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There is also an Olympic-sized Swimming Pool located on the Fenerbahçe Isle, which was opened in 2004. The pool is also used by the [[Fenerbahçe Swimming|swimming department]] of the club. |
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The Fikirtepe Facilities are located in Fikirtepe, [[Kadıköy]]. They opened on 1 July 1998 and serve the development of the youth football departments. |
The Fikirtepe Facilities are located in Fikirtepe, [[Kadıköy]]. They opened on 1 July 1998 and serve the development of the youth football departments. |
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=== |
=== Fenerbahçe Museum === |
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[[File:Old shirts.JPG|thumb|Old kits in the museum]] |
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The Fenerbahçe Museum (Turkish: ''Fenerbahçe Müzesi'') is devoted to the history of the club. Founded in 1908 by Ali Rıza Bey, the museum is housed in the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium. Many of the trophies won by the club are on display there. There are 426 trophies on exhibition out of approximately 3.000 trophies won.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü Müzesi |url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/fbmuze/ |publisher=Fenerbahçe S.K. |access-date=17 April 2012 |language=tr |archive-date=23 January 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123073506/http://www.fenerbahce.org/fbmuze/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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Also, Turkey's first basketball museum, "Fenerbahçe Basketball Museum", was opened at Ülker Sports and Event Hall.<ref>https://fenerbahce.org/haberler/basketbol-erkek/2022/10/turkiye-nin-ilk-basketbol-muzesi-fenerbahce-basketbol-muzesi%E2%80%9D-ulker-spor-ve-etkinlik-salonu-nda-aci {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231217130208/https://fenerbahce.org/haberler/basketbol-erkek/2022/10/turkiye-nin-ilk-basketbol-muzesi-fenerbahce-basketbol-muzesi%E2%80%9D-ulker-spor-ve-etkinlik-salonu-nda-aci |date=17 December 2023 }} {{bare URL inline|date=February 2024}}</ref> |
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=== Other facilities === |
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The club's headquarters were initially located on the Fenerbahçe Isle near to the stadium. In 2006, the headquarters moved into the stadium to gather all the sections under one roof. |
The club's headquarters were initially located on the Fenerbahçe Isle near to the stadium. In 2006, the headquarters moved into the stadium to gather all the sections under one roof. |
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The Faruk Ilgaz Social Facilities are a social complex with an indoor hall, a restaurant, a patisserie, and an |
The Faruk Ilgaz Social Facilities are a social complex with an indoor hall, a restaurant, a patisserie, and an Olympic swimming pool, located next to the club's headquarters. They were initially opened on 15 May 1969 but rebuilt during the presidency of former president Aziz Yıldırım as a modern complex and re-opened on 21 January 2004. |
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The Fenerbahçe Guesthouse is an inn with a capacity of 60 guests. The inn also hosts new transfers. The Todori Facility is a restaurant owned and operated by the club, located in Kalamış, Kadıköy. The Entertainment and Recreation Center is located in the Faruk Ilgaz Social Facilities. The swimming pool is located in the Lefter Küçükandonyadis Training Facilities and hosts the club members and their families. |
The Fenerbahçe Guesthouse is an inn with a capacity of 60 guests. The inn also hosts new transfers. The Todori Facility is a restaurant owned and operated by the club, located in Kalamış, Kadıköy. The Entertainment and Recreation Center is located in the Faruk Ilgaz Social Facilities. The swimming pool is located in the Lefter Küçükandonyadis Training Facilities and hosts the club members and their families. |
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== Media and brands == |
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==Fenerbahçe Museum== |
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=== TV === |
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Fenerbahçe Museum (Turkish: ''Fenerbahçe Müzesi'') is devoted to the history of the club. Founded in 1908 by Ali Rıza Bey, the museum is housed in the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium. Many of the trophies won by the club are on display there. There are 426 trophies on exhibition out of approximately 3.000 trophies won.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü Müzesi |url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/fbmuze/ |publisher=Fenerbahçe S.K. |accessdate=17 April 2012|language=tr}}</ref> |
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==Fenerbahçe TV== |
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{{Main|Fenerbahçe TV}} |
{{Main|Fenerbahçe TV}} |
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[[Fenerbahçe TV]] (FB TV) is the first television channel of a sports club in Turkey.<ref>[http://fb.tv FB TV Official Website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080324050024/http://www.fb.tv/ |date=24 March 2008 }}</ref> The channel launched in 2004 over satellite ([[Free-To-Air]] on [[Turksat 2A|Turksat 3A]] located 42° East, 11957 V 27500 5/6), D-Smart 82. Canal satellite network services and cable service.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsalkategori.asp?ContentCategoryID=36|title=Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü Resmi Sitesi / Türkiye'nin En Gelişmiş Spor Kulübü Portalı|website=www.fenerbahce.org|accessdate=21 October 2017}}</ref> |
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==Fenerbahçe Radio== |
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{{infobox radio station |
{{infobox radio station |
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| name |
| name = Radyo Fenerbahçe |
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| logo |
| logo = |
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| city |
| city = {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Istanbul]] |
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| area |
| area = {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turkey]] <br /> {{flagicon|Europe}} [[European Union]] |
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| |
| airdate = |
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| former_names = Fenerbahçe FM |
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| airdate = |
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| frequency = 97.0 [[Istanbul]] <br> 97.0 [[Ankara]] <br> 97.0 [[Bursa]] <br> 97.0 [[Adapazarı]] <br> 99.2 [[Tekirdağ]] <br> 101.0 [[Balıkesir]] <br> 102.4 [[Çanakkale]] |
| frequency = 97.0 [[Istanbul]] <br /> 97.0 [[Ankara]] <br /> 97.0 [[Bursa]] <br /> 97.0 [[Adapazarı]] <br /> 99.2 [[Tekirdağ]] <br /> 101.0 [[Balıkesir]] <br /> 102.4 [[Çanakkale]] |
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| format |
| format = [[Music radio]] |
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| owner |
| owner = Fenerbahçe SK |
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| coordinates = |
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| webcast = http://www.fenerbahce.org/radyo-fenerbahce.html |
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| webcast = {{URL|http://live.radyofenerbahce.org/}} |
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| website = |
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}} |
}} |
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[[Fenerbahçe TV]] (FB TV) is the first television channel of a sports club in Turkey.<ref>[http://fb.tv FB TV Official website] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080324050024/http://www.fb.tv/ |date=24 March 2008 }}</ref> The channel launched in 2004 over satellite ([[Free-To-Air]] on [[Turksat 2A|Turksat 3A]] located 42° East, 11957 V 27500 5/6), D-Smart 82. Canal satellite network services and cable service.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsalkategori.asp?ContentCategoryID=36|title=Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü Resmi Sitesi / Türkiye'nin En Gelişmiş Spor Kulübü Portalı|website=www.fenerbahce.org|access-date=21 October 2017|archive-date=15 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181015114440/https://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsalkategori.asp?ContentCategoryID=36|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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=== Radio === |
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'''FB Radyo'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/fb2008/popdetay.asp?ContentID=21936|title=Fenerbahçe SK official website|first=|last=|website=www.fenerbahce.org|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> is a nationwide FM radio network broadcasting from [[Istanbul]]. It is the first sports club radio station in Turkey. Broadcasting [[Pop Music]] in Turkish and other languages, FB Radyo can be listened to via terrestrial broadcast, [[Free-To-Air]] on [[Turksat (satellite)#Turksat 2A|Turksat 3A Satellite]] (located 42° East, 11804 V 24444 5/6, VPID: 516, APID:690, SPID:5), [[BlackBerry]] and [[iPhone]] applications.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
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Fenerbahçe Radyo (FB Radyo)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/fb2008/popdetay.asp?ContentID=21936|title=Fenerbahçe SK official website|website=www.fenerbahce.org|access-date=21 October 2017|language=tr|archive-date=30 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930201352/http://www.fenerbahce.org/fb2008/popdetay.asp?ContentID=21936|url-status=live}}</ref> is a nationwide FM radio network broadcasting from [[Istanbul]]. It is the first sports club radio station in Turkey. Broadcasting [[Pop Music]] in Turkish and other languages, FB Radyo can be listened to via terrestrial broadcast, [[Free-To-Air]] on [[Turksat (satellite)#Turksat 2A|Turksat 3A Satellite]] (located 42° East, 11804 V 24444 5/6, VPID: 516, APID:690, SPID:5), [[BlackBerry]] and [[iPhone]] applications.{{Citation needed|date=August 2011}} |
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== Fenerium == |
=== Fenerium === |
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Fenerium is the club's own company which markets licensed products and sponsors some of the club's departments and teams. The company was established in 2000. |
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{{Infobox company |
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The headquarter is located in the [[Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium]] in [[Istanbul]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fenerium.com.tr/tr/sayfa/hakkimizda-i-1 |title=FENERIUM || Fenerbahçe Lisanslı Ürünler Resmi İnternet Satış Sitesi |access-date=29 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209095629/http://www.fenerium.com.tr/tr/sayfa/hakkimizda-i-1 |archive-date=9 December 2014}}</ref> |
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| name = Fenerium |
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| logo = |
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| type = joint-stock company |
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| foundation = 2000 |
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| location = [[Turkey]] |
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| key_people = |
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| industry = |
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| products = clothing, accessory, personal care products |
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| revenue = |
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| operating_income = |
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| net_income = |
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| num_employees = |
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| parent = |
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| subsid = |
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| homepage = http://www.fenerium.com.tr/ |
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| footnotes = |
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}} |
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'''Fenerium''' is the club's own company which markets licensed products of Fenerbahçe SK. The company was established in 2000. |
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The headquarter of the company is located in the [[Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium]] in [[Istanbul]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fenerium.com.tr/tr/sayfa/hakkimizda-i-1 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-12-29 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141209095629/http://www.fenerium.com.tr/tr/sayfa/hakkimizda-i-1 |archivedate=9 December 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |
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Fenerium has 96 stores in total. 46 are based in [[Istanbul]], 8 in [[Ankara]], 4 in [[İzmir]], 3 in [[Antalya]], 2 in [[Adana]], [[Aydın]], [[Gaziantep]], [[Hatay]], [[Konya]], [[Muğla]], [[Sakarya Province|Sakarya]], and [[Samsun]]. The other stores are located in [[Bursa]], [[Çanakkale]], [[Denizli]], [[Diyarbakır]], [[Düzce]], [[Elazığ]], [[Kahramanmaraş]], [[Kayseri]], [[Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]], [[Malatya]], [[Manisa]], [[Mersin]], [[Şanlıurfa]], and [[Tekirdağ]]. There |
Fenerium has 96 stores in total. 46 are based in [[Istanbul]], 8 in [[Ankara]], 4 in [[İzmir]], 3 in [[Antalya]], 2 in [[Adana]], [[Aydın]], [[Gaziantep]], [[Hatay]], [[Konya]], [[Muğla]], [[Sakarya Province|Sakarya]], and [[Samsun]]. The other stores are located in [[Bursa]], [[Çanakkale]], [[Denizli]], [[Diyarbakır]], [[Düzce]], [[Elazığ]], [[Kahramanmaraş]], [[Kayseri]], [[Kocaeli Province|Kocaeli]], [[Malatya]], [[Manisa]], [[Mersin]], [[Şanlıurfa]], and [[Tekirdağ]]. There is one store serving abroad, located in [[Northern Cyprus]] ([[North Nicosia]] Fenerium). |
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== Supporters == |
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Fenerium sponsors some of Fenerbahçe SK's departments and teams. |
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==Supporters== |
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{{Main|Fenerbahçe S.K. supporters}} |
{{Main|Fenerbahçe S.K. supporters}} |
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[[File:Fenerbahçeli taraftarlar stadyumda - Resim2.png|thumb|A young Fener supporter]] |
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[[File:FB-BJK.jpg|thumb|right|260px|Fenerbahçe supporters in the [[Beşiktaş–Fenerbahçe rivalry|derby match]] against [[Beşiktaş J.K.|Beşiktaş]]]] |
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Fenerbahçe have developed a strong following since their foundation in 1907. They are one of the most popular clubs in Turkey, with 35% of the fans supporting them, and the most popular in [[Istanbul]] and [[Ankara]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aksam.com.tr/spor/iste-turkiyenin-taraftar-haritasi-en-cok-taraftari-olan-takim-hangisi/haber-187790|title=İşte Türkiye'nin taraftar haritası! En çok taraftarı olan takım hangisi?|website=aksam.com.tr|publisher=Akşam|accessdate=14 December 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> Fenerbahçe have a large fanbase throughout the country, in [[Northern Cyprus]], [[Azerbaijan]], and in the [[Turkish diaspora]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://haberkibris.com/fenerbahce-taraftari-dernegini-bagrina-basti--2012-08-14.html|title=Fenerbahçe taraftarı derneğini bağrına bastı|website=haberkibris.com|publisher=HaberKıbrıs|accessdate=14 December 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> Fenerbahçe is supported by not only Turks but also some of the minorities in Turkey, such as [[Circassians]] and [[Kurds]]. The supporters are known for their passionate, fierce, and unwavering support. Since the rebuilding of the [[Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium]], Fenerbahçe's average attendances have been among the highest in Turkey.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.samanyoluhaber.com/haber-42907.html|title=Samanyolu Haber: Son Dakika ve En Son Haberler|website=www.samanyoluhaber.com|accessdate=21 October 2017}}</ref> |
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It has been estimated that; of the 30 million people interested in football in Turkey, 8 million 580 thousand are Fenerbahçe fans<ref>{{cite web | url=https://superfb.com/iste-taraftar-profilimizSXHBQ38265SXQ | title=İŞTE TARAFTAR PROFİLİMİZ! - Futbol }}</ref> while another research suggests 32% of football fans in Turkey support Fener. The club has a strong following worldwide, both by the [[Turkish diaspora]] and non-Turks.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://n24.com.tr/turkiyenin-en-buyuk-taraftar-grubu-belli-oldu-2024te-hangi-takimin-kac-milyon-taraftari-var/ | title=Türkiye'nin en Büyük Taraftar Grubu Belli Oldu! 2024'te Hangi Takımın Kaç Milyon Taraftarı Var? | date=17 March 2024 }}</ref> |
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Fenerbahçe have several supporter organisations, including Genç Fenerbahçeliler (GFB), Kill For You (KFY), Ultras Fener, Antu/Fenerlist, EuroFeb, Group CK (Cefakâr Kanaryalar), 1907 ÜNİFEB, Vamos Bien, and SUADFEB. The supporters' motto is ''"Hep Destek Tam Destek"'', abbreviated as ''"HDTD"'' ("Continuous Unwavering Support"). |
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The main supporter groups are; [[Genç Fenerbahçeliler]] (ultras), [[1907 ÜNİFEB]] (university youth) and [[1907 Fenerbahçe]] (non-governmental organisation). |
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=== Genç Fenerbahçeliler === |
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Genç Fenerbahçeliler ({{lang-en|Young Fenerbahçe Supporters}}) are a supporter group of Fenerbahçe, founded in 1998 by the group leader Sefa Kalya.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://spor.haberler.com/genc-fenerbahceliler-taraftar-grubunun-lideri-sefa-haberi/|title=Genç Fenerbahçeliler Taraftar Grubunun Lideri Sefa: Gerekirse Gfb'yi Lağvetmeyi Düşünüyoruz|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2017}}</ref><ref>[http://www.turkspor.net/default.asp?o=1&id=48665 Shock declaring by Sefa] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314112744/http://www.turkspor.net/default.asp?o=1&id=48665 |date=14 March 2012 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.gencfb.org/fenerbahce/haber/sefa-abimizden-cagri/3372/ Message from Sefa Reis] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110401034211/http://www.gencfb.org/fenerbahce/haber/sefa-abimizden-cagri/3372/ |date=1 April 2011 }}</ref> |
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They are the most prominent supporter group, and their aim is to unconditionally support Fenerbahçe, with their motto being ''"Orada burada her yerde GFB"'' (English: "Over there, here, everywhere: GFB"). |
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=== Relationships with other clubs === |
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In November 2011, Fenerbahçe's GFB created a friendly relationship with Serbian club [[FK Novi Pazar]]'s supporter group [[Torcida Sandžak]]. During a [[Süper Lig|Turkish Super League]] match against [[İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.|İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor]] at the [[Şükrü Saraçoğlu Stadium]], the GFB and 1907 Gençlik stands deployed a giant banner reading ''"Kalbimiz Seninle Novi Pazar"'' ("Novi Pazar, Our Hearts Are With You").<ref>[http://www.gencfb.org/fenerbahce/haber/novi-pazara-gidiyoruz/4104/ We are going to Novi Pazar] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120502143517/http://www.gencfb.org/fenerbahce/haber/novi-pazara-gidiyoruz/4104/ |date=2 May 2012 }}</ref> Then, in the match against [[FK Radnički 1923|Radnički Kragujevac]] of the [[Serbian SuperLiga]], Torcida Sandžak members deployed a banner reading ''"Sancak'ta atıyor, Fenerbahçe'nin kalbi"'' ("The heart of Fenerbahçe beats in Sandžak").<ref>[http://www.gencfb.org/fenerbahce/haber/volimo-te-torcida-1989-sand-ak/3883/ Volimo Te Torcida 1989 Sandžak!] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120117031512/http://www.gencfb.org/fenerbahce/haber/volimo-te-torcida-1989-sand-ak/3883/ |date=17 January 2012 }}</ref> |
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On March 2, 2012, Fenerbahçe's GFB and 1907 Gençlik group members were invited to Novi Pazar for the match against [[FK Partizan|Partizan]] in the Serbian SuperLiga. Thousands of Torcida Sandžak members welcomed GFB and 1907 Gençlik's 17 members.<ref>[http://www.gencfb.org/fenerbahce/haber/novi-pazarda-muhtesem-karsilama/4111/ Novi Pazar'da muhteşem karşılama] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306013117/http://www.gencfb.org/fenerbahce/haber/novi-pazarda-muhtesem-karsilama/4111/ |date=6 March 2012 }}</ref> |
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==== Incidents ==== |
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On 13 May 2013, a Fenerbahçe fan was stabbed to death after the [[Intercontinental Derby]]. The Fenerbahçe fan was on his way home after the match between Fenerbahçe and archrivals [[Galatasaray S.K.|Galatasaray]], when he and his companions got into a quarrel with a Galatasaray fan at a bus stop, and died in a hospital later.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.goal.com/en-au/news/4016/main/2013/05/13/3975527/fenerbahce-fan-stabbed-to-death-after-istanbul-derby|title=Fenerbahce fan stabbed to death after Istanbul derby|date=13 May 2013|website=Goal.com|accessdate=21 October 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.milliyet.com.tr/burak-yildirim-in-davasina-18-yil-galatasaray-fenerbahce-1868644-skorerhaber/|title=Burak Yıldırım'ın davasına 18 yıl ceza!|website=www.milliyet.com.tr|publisher=|accessdate=21 October 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
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==== Friendships ==== |
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* [[FK Novi Pazar|Novi Pazar]], since 2010 |
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* [[Coritiba Foot Ball Club|Coritiba]], since 2012 |
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* [[Lillestrøm SK|Lillestrøm]], since 2012 |
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* [[Sheffield United F.C.|Sheffield United]], since 2014 |
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=== Notable supporters === |
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{{col-begin}} |
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{{col-2}} |
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*[[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk]], statesman, military hero, revolutionary, and founder of the Turkish Republic<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/fourfourtwos-50-biggest-derbies-world-no6-fenerbahce-vs-galatasaray|title=...goes all the way back to Fenerbahce's most famous fan: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk...|publisher=[[FourFourTwo]]|accessdate=10 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldsoccer.com/features/stadium-guide/soccer-cities-istanbul-2-333197|title=The founder of the post-Ottoman Turkish republic, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, was a Fenerbahce fan...|publisher=WorldSoccer|accessdate=10 December 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/kurumsal/detay.asp?ContentID=10|title=Atatürk ve Fenerbahçe|website=www.fenerbahce.org|accessdate=10 December 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.trthaber.com/haber/spor/ataturkun-fenerbahce-ziyareti-84752.html|title=Atatürk'ün Fenerbahçe ziyareti|publisher=[[TRT Haber]]|accessdate=29 November 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
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*[[Kenan Evren]], military officer and seventh [[President of Turkey]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/ShowNew.aspx?id=6016558|title=Fenerbahçe, Kenan Evren'i hasta ediyor|publisher=[[Hürriyet]]|accessdate=29 November 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
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*[[Turgut Özal]], eighth President of Turkey |
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*[[Rauf Denktaş]], barrister, jurist, and founding [[President of Northern Cyprus]] |
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*[[Yıldırım Aktuna]], psychiatrist, former district mayor, and former government minister |
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*[[Ali Babacan]], former [[Deputy Prime Minister of Turkey]]<ref name="ministers">{{cite web|url=http://www.sabah.com.tr/fotohaber/spor/hangi-bakan-hangi-takimi-tutuyor/39802|title=Hangi bakan hangi takımı tutuyor?|publisher=[[Sabah (newspaper)|Sabah]]|accessdate=29 November 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
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*[[Cemil Çiçek]], former Speaker of the [[Grand National Assembly of Turkey|Turkish Parliament]] |
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*[[Ertuğrul Günay]], former Minister of Culture and Tourism of Turkey<ref name="ministers" /> |
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*[[Mehmet Şimşek]], politician and economist<ref name="ministers" /> |
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*[[İsmet Yılmaz]], Minister of National Education of Turkey<ref name="ministers" /> |
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*[[Yaşar Büyükanıt]], 25th Chief of the [[General Staff of the Republic of Turkey|Turkish General Staff]]<ref name="celebrities" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.takvim.com.tr/Fenerbahce/2011/09/26/yasar-buyukaniti-aglatan-sebep|title=Yaşar Büyükanıt'ı ağlatan sebep|publisher=[[Takvim]]|accessdate=10 December 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
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*[[İlker Başbuğ]], 26th Chief of the Turkish General Staff |
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*[[Işık Koşaner]], former army general and 27th Chief of the Turkish General Staff |
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*[[Muammer Güler]], former [[Governor of Istanbul]] |
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*[[Fazıl Say]], pianist and composer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/fazil-say-fenerbahce-senfonisi-besteliyor-4939148|title=Fazıl Say, Fenerbahçe Senfonisi besteliyor|publisher=[[Hürriyet]]|accessdate=11 December 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref><ref name="celebrities" /> |
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*[[Athena (band)|Athena]], rock/ska band<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haberturk.com/kultur-sanat/haber/651193-fenerbahce-askimizi-kaybetmedik|title=Fenerbahçe aşkımızı kaybetmedik|publisher=[[Habertürk]]|accessdate=11 December 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
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*[[Moğollar]], pioneer band in Turkish rock music and one of the founders of [[Anatolian rock|Turkish folk rock]] |
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*[[Tarkan (singer)|Tarkan]], singer<ref name="celebrities2" /><ref name="celebrities" /> |
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*[[Yaşar Kemal]], writer and human rights activist<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hayatimfutbol.com/olur-insan-yasar-kemal/|title=Ölür insan, Yaşar Kemal!|publisher=Hayatımfutbol|accessdate=11 December 2017|language=Turkish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171211114335/http://hayatimfutbol.com/olur-insan-yasar-kemal/|archive-date=11 December 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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*[[O. Z. Livaneli|Zülfü Livaneli]], musician, author, poet, and politician<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://haber.gazetevatan.com/0/107988/4/Haber |title=Ben Fener düşmanı mıyım? |access-date=14 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020130230/http://haber.gazetevatan.com/0/107988/4/Haber |archive-date=20 October 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
*[[Mehmet Okur]], former basketball player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurohoops.net/tr/euroleague-tr/561206/okur-hep-fenerbahcede-oynamak-istedim/|title=Okur: Hep Fenerbahçe'de Oynamak İstedim|publisher=Eurohoops|accessdate=11 December 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
|||
*[[Hedo Türkoğlu|Hidayet Türkoğlu]], former basketball player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fanatik.com.tr/2015/08/02/hidayet-turkoglu-ilk-tercihim-fenerbahce-614561|title=Hidayet Türkoğlu: İlk tercihim Fenerbahçe|publisher=[[Fanatik]]|accessdate=11 December 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://tr.eurosport.com/basketbol/nba/2014-2015/hidayet-turkoglu-turkiye-ye-donersem-fenerbahce-de-oynarim_sto4765117/story.shtml|title=Hidayet Türkoğlu: Türkiye'ye dönersem Fenerbahçe'de oynarım|publisher=[[Eurosport]]|accessdate=11 December 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
|||
*[[Tarık Akan]], film actor and producer<ref name="celebrities">{{cite web|url=http://sorumakinasi.blogcu.com/hangi-unlu-hangi-takimlidir-unlulerin-takimlari-nelerdir/11462196|title=Hangi ünlü hangi Takımlıdır? ünlülerin takımları nelerdir?|publisher=Blogcu|accessdate=11 December 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
|||
*[[Nejat İşler]], actor<ref name="celebrities2" /><ref name="celebrities" /> |
|||
*[[Halit Akçatepe]], actor |
|||
*[[Şafak Sezer]], actor<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mynet.com/erman-kuzu-amigo-oldu-2951-mymagazin|title=Erman Kuzu amigo oldu|publisher=Mynet|accessdate=11 December 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
|||
*[[Kemal Sunal]], actor |
|||
*[[Hababam Sınıfı]], school class in a renowned film<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fanatik.com.tr/2011/11/30/hababam-neden-fenerbahceli-245420|title=Hababam neden Fenerbahçeli|publisher=[[Fanatik]]|accessdate=10 December 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
|||
*[[Cem Yılmaz]], actor, voice actor, musician, filmmaker, scenarist, cartoonist, and comedian<ref name="celebrities2">{{cite web|url=https://www.ensonhaber.com/galeri/bakin-unluler-hangi-takimi-tutuyor|title=Bakın ünlüler hangi takımı tutuyor|publisher=En Son Haber|accessdate=11 December 2017|language=Turkish}}</ref> |
|||
*[[Zeki Alasya]], film director and actor<ref name="celebrities" /> |
|||
*[[Ediz Hun]], film actor |
|||
*[[Tuba Büyüküstün]], actress<ref name="celebrities2" /> |
|||
*[[Ajda Pekkan]], singer and actress<ref name="celebrities" /> |
|||
*[[Cem Karaca]], musician<ref name="celebrities" /> |
|||
*[[Halit Kıvanç]], television and radio presenter, humorist, sports journalist and writer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gazetegercek.com/halit-kivanc-da-asr-i-fenerlendi.html|title=Halit Kıvanç da Asr-ı Fener'lendi...|publisher=Gazete Gerçek|accessdate=11 December 2017|language=Turkish|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060506/http://www.gazetegercek.com/halit-kivanc-da-asr-i-fenerlendi.html|archive-date=4 March 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
|||
*[[Beyazıt Öztürk]], TV personality, actor and comedian<ref name="celebrities" /> |
|||
*[[Okan Bayülgen]], actor, comedian and photographer<ref name="celebrities" /> |
|||
*[[Mehmet Ali Erbil]], comedian, actor and talk show host<ref name="celebrities" /> |
|||
*[[Acun Ilıcalı]], entrepreneur and TV personality<ref name="celebrities" /> |
|||
*[[Işın Karaca]], singer<ref name="celebrities" /> |
|||
{{col-2}} |
|||
{{col-end}} |
|||
==Club officials== |
== Club officials == |
||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:left" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
Line 483: | Line 579: | ||
| President || {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Ali Koç]] |
| President || {{flagicon|TUR}} [[Ali Koç]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Nevres Erol Bilecik |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Mehmet Burhan Karaçam |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Ozan Korman Tarman |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Sevil Zeynep Becan |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Şaban Erdikler |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Mustafa Tankut Turnaoğlu |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Fethi Pekin |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Turhan Şahin |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Mustafa Kemal Danabaş |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Acar Sertaç Komsuoğlu |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Simla Türker Bayazıt |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Ömer Okan |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Burak Çağlan Kızılhan |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Board |
| Board member || {{flagicon|TUR}} Alper Pirşen |
||
|} |
|} |
||
<small>Source:<ref name="Yönetim Kurulu Üyeleri">{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/detay.asp?ContentID=9|title=Yönetim Kurulu Üyeleri|language= |
<small>Source:<ref name="Yönetim Kurulu Üyeleri">{{cite web|url=http://www.fenerbahce.org/detay.asp?ContentID=9|title=Yönetim Kurulu Üyeleri|language=tr|access-date=14 August 2018|publisher=fenerbahce.org|archive-date=5 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240505131802/https://www.fenerbahce.org/|url-status=live}}</ref></small> |
||
==Presidential history== |
=== Presidential history === |
||
{{Main|List of Fenerbahçe S.K. presidents}} |
{{Main|List of Fenerbahçe S.K. presidents}} |
||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:100%; width:100%" |
|||
! rowspan="1" |Name<ref group=lower-alpha>Fenerbahçe have had numerous presidents over the course of their history, some of which have been the owners of the club, others have been honorary presidents.</ref> |
|||
! rowspan="1" |Period |
|||
! rowspan="1" |Occupation |
|||
|- |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Ziya Songülen]] |
|||
|1907–1908 |
|||
|#1 founding member, officer at the [[Ottoman Public Debt Administration]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Ayetullah Bey]] |
|||
|1908–1909 |
|||
|#2 founding member, officer at a water company |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Tevfik Haccar Taşçı]] |
|||
|1909–1910 |
|||
|Former athlete, commercial man |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Hakkı Saffet Tarı]] |
|||
|1910–1911 |
|||
|[[Bank teller]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|<sup>HIH Prince</sup> [[Şehzade|Shahzade]] [[Osman Fuad]] |
|||
|1911–1912 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|<sup>Dr.</sup> [[Hamit Hüsnü Kayacan]] |
|||
|1912–1914 |
|||
|[[Internist]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Mehmet Hulusi Bey]] |
|||
|1914–1915 |
|||
|[[General manager]] at the Hejaz Railways |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Mehmet Sabri Toprak]] |
|||
|1915–1916 |
|||
|Secretary General at the [[Committee of Union and Progress]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|<sup>Dr.</sup> [[Nazım Bey]] |
|||
|1916–1918 |
|||
|[[Education minister|Minister of Education]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Ahmet Nuri Sekizinci]] |
|||
|1918–1919 |
|||
|[[Playwright]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|<sup>HIH Prince</sup> [[Şehzade|Shahzade]] [[Abdülmecid II#First marriage and issue|Ömer Faruk]] |
|||
|1920–1923 |
|||
| |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Mehmet Sabri Toprak]] |
|||
|1923–1924 |
|||
|Secretary General at the [[Committee of Union and Progress]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Nasuhi Esat Baydar]] |
|||
|1924–1925 |
|||
|Former athlete |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Ali Naci Karacan]] |
|||
|1926–1927 |
|||
|Journalist |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Muvaffak Menemencioğlu]] |
|||
|1928–1932 |
|||
|General manager at the [[Anatolian Agency]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Sait Selahattin Cihanoğlu]] |
|||
|1932–1933 |
|||
|Former athlete |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Hayri Cemal Atamer]] |
|||
|1933–1934 |
|||
|General secretary at Fenerbahçe SK |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Şükrü Saracoğlu]] |
|||
|1934–1950 |
|||
|<small>[[List of Prime Ministers of Turkey|Prime Minister of Turkey]], [[Ministry of Justice (Turkey)|Minister of Justice]], [[List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Turkey|Minister of Foreign Affairs]], [[List of Ministers of National Education of Turkey|Minister of National Education]], [[List of Finance Ministers of Turkey|Minister of Finance]]</small> |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Ali Muhittin Hacı Bekir]] |
|||
|1950–1952 |
|||
|Confectioner |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Osman Kavrakoğlu]] |
|||
|1952–1953 |
|||
|Former athlete, Lawyer, Deputy of [[Rize Province]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Bedii Yazıcı]] |
|||
|1953–1954 |
|||
|Former footballer, general manager at an insurance company |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Osman Kavrakoğlu]] |
|||
|1954–1955 |
|||
|Former athlete, Lawyer, Deputy of [[Rize Province]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Zeki Rıza Sporel]] |
|||
|1955–1958 |
|||
|Former athlete, Deputy of [[Istanbul Province]], commercial man |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Agah Erozan]] |
|||
|1958–1960 |
|||
|Deputy of [[Bursa Province]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Medeni Berk]] |
|||
|1960 |
|||
|[[Minister of State]], Deputy Prime Minister |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Hasan Kamil Sporel]] |
|||
|1960–1961 |
|||
|Former athlete |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Razi Trak]] |
|||
|1961–1962 |
|||
|Chairman of the board of the [[Yapı ve Kredi Bankası]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|<sup>Dr.</sup> [[İsmet Uluğ]] |
|||
|1962–1966 |
|||
|[[Ophthalmologist]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Faruk Ilgaz]] |
|||
|1966–1974 |
|||
|[[Master of Science|M.Sc.]] Civil engineer, Industrialist |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Emin Cankurtaran]] |
|||
|1974–1976 |
|||
|Industrialist |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Faruk Ilgaz]] |
|||
|1976–1980 |
|||
|[[Master of Science|M.Sc.]] Civil engineer, Industrialist |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Razi Trak]] |
|||
|1980–1981 |
|||
|Chairman of the board of the [[Yapı ve Kredi Bankası]] |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Ali Haydar Şen]] |
|||
|1981–1983 |
|||
|Businessman, Industrialist |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Faruk Ilgaz]] |
|||
|1983–1984 |
|||
|[[Master of Science|M.Sc.]] Civil engineer, Industrialist |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Fikret Arıcan]] |
|||
|1984–1986 |
|||
|Former footballer |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Tahsin Kaya]] |
|||
|1986–1989 |
|||
|Building contractor |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Metin Aşık]] |
|||
|1989–1993 |
|||
|Building contractor |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Güven Sazak]] |
|||
|1993–1994 |
|||
|Businessman, Building contractor |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Hasan Özaydın]] |
|||
|1994 |
|||
|Building contractor |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Ali Haydar Şen|Ali Şen]] |
|||
|1994–1998 |
|||
|Businessman, Industrialist |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Aziz Yıldırım]] |
|||
|1998–2018 |
|||
|Civil engineer, Building contractor |
|||
|- |
|||
|[[Ali Koç]] |
|||
|2018–present |
|||
|Businessman |
|||
|} |
|||
==Sponsorship== |
== Sponsorship == |
||
Companies that Fenerbahçe SK currently have sponsorship deals with |
Companies that Fenerbahçe SK currently have sponsorship deals with: |
||
{{col-begin-small}} |
{{col-begin-small}} |
||
{{col-2}} |
{{col-2}} |
||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Puma (brand)|Puma]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Ülker]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Avis Car Rental|Avis]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Beko]] |
|||
| [[Doğuş Holding|Doğuş Automotive]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[ |
| [[Doğuş Group]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Acıbadem Healthcare Group|Acıbadem]] |
|||
| Liv Hospital |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Denizbank]] |
| [[Denizbank]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Tüpraş]] |
|||
| Turkuaz Petrol |
|||
|- |
|||
| [[Aygaz]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Turkish Airlines]] |
| [[Turkish Airlines]] |
||
Line 546: | Line 818: | ||
| [[Audi]] |
| [[Audi]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[:tr: |
| [[:tr:Damat Tween|Damat Tween]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| Pürsu |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Diversey |
| [[Diversey Holdings|Diversey]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[:tr:Nesine.com|Nesine.com]] |
|||
| GNC |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Yandex]] |
| [[Yandex]] |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[Hublot]] |
| [[Hublot]] |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Getir]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| [[:tr:Spor Toto|Spor Toto]] |
| [[:tr:Spor Toto|Spor Toto]] |
||
|- |
|||
| [[Burger King]] |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
{{col-end}} |
{{col-end}} |
||
== Trivia == |
== Trivia == |
||
[[File:Fenerbahçe Marşı 1909.jpg|thumb|Cover of the '1909 First March']] |
|||
A [[Fenerbahce (fish)|genus of African fish]] has been named in honor of the club by a group of Turkish biologists.<ref>{{FishBase genus | genus = Fenerbahce| month = August | year = 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/3357644/A_replacement_name_for_the_preoccupied_genus_name_Adamas_Huber_1979_Actinopterygii_Cyprinodontiformes_|title=A replacement name for the preoccupied genus name Adamas Huber, 1979 (Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontiformes)|first=Fener|last=Bahçe|publisher=|journal= Munis Entomology & Zoology|accessdate=21 October 2017}}</ref> |
|||
* A [[Fenerbahce (fish)|genus of African fish]] has been named in honour of the club by a group of Turkish biologists.<ref>{{FishBase genus | genus = Fenerbahce| month = August | year = 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.academia.edu/3357644|title=A replacement name for the preoccupied genus name Adamas Huber, 1979 (Actinopterygii: Cyprinodontiformes)|first=Fener|last=Bahçe|journal=Munis Entomology & Zoology|date=January 2006|access-date=21 October 2017|archive-date=22 August 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822171616/https://www.academia.edu/3357644|url-status=live}}</ref> |
|||
==Notes== |
|||
* Best group stage finish for a Turkish club in the [[UEFA Europa League|Europa League]]: |
|||
: 15 points in 6 games against {{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[FC Twente|Twente]], {{flagicon|Moldova}} [[FC Sheriff Tiraspol|Sheriff Tiraspol]] and {{flagicon|Romania}} [[FC Steaua București|Steaua București]], in the [[2009–10 UEFA Europa League|2009–10]] season |
|||
* In the 1988–89 season, Fenerbahçe set a record for the highest goals scored in a single season with 103 goals scored in 36 matches of the regular season. |
|||
* Fenerbahçe is the biggest contributor among Turkish teams regarding the [[UEFA coefficient]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://anlatilaninotesi.com.tr/20231215/ulke-puaninda-buyuk-degisim-en-cok-katki-yapan-takim-belirlendi-1078485542.html | title=Ülke puanında büyük değişim: En çok katkı yapan takım belirlendi | date=15 December 2023 }}</ref> |
|||
* 1909 First March: Composed by the Ottoman Armenian musician Krikor Sinanyan, the founding conductor of the first orchestra in Istanbul, at the request of Fenerbahçe's founder and first president Nurizade Ziya Songülen, this anthem is the first anthem composed for a team in the history of Turkish football.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://fenerbahcetarihi.org/2020/06/ilk-fenerbahce-marsinin-bestekari/ | title=İlk Fenerbahçe Marşının Bestekarı | date=12 June 2020 }}</ref> |
|||
* As part of the club's 100th anniversary celebrations, mountain climbers Tunç Fındık and Mustafa Kalaycı in the last leg of the "Fenerbahçe at World Summits" project, planted the Fenerbahçe flag on the summit of Everest.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.fenerbahce.org/haberler/arsiv/fenerbahce-bayragi-everest-39-in-zirvesinde | title=Fenerbahçe bayrağı Everest'in zirvesinde - Fenerbahçe SK }}</ref> |
|||
== Notes == |
|||
{{notelist}} |
{{notelist}} |
||
== References == |
== References == |
||
{{reflist |
{{reflist}} |
||
'''Sources''' |
'''Sources''' |
||
*{{cite book|last=Yüce|first=Mehmet|title=Osmanlı Melekleri: Futbol Tarihimizin Kadim Devreleri Türkiye Futbol Tarihi - Birinci Cilt |year=2014|publisher=İletişim Yayınları|location=Istanbul|isbn=9789750515804|language= |
*{{cite book|last=Yüce|first=Mehmet|title=Osmanlı Melekleri: Futbol Tarihimizin Kadim Devreleri Türkiye Futbol Tarihi - Birinci Cilt |year=2014|publisher=İletişim Yayınları|location=Istanbul|isbn=9789750515804|language=tr}} |
||
*{{cite book|last=Yüce|first=Mehmet|title=İdmancı Ruhlar: Futbol Tarihimizin Klasik Devreleri: 1923-1952 Türkiye Futbol Tarihi - 2. Cilt |year=2015|publisher=İletişim Yayınları|location=Istanbul|isbn=9789750516955|language= |
*{{cite book|last=Yüce|first=Mehmet|title=İdmancı Ruhlar: Futbol Tarihimizin Klasik Devreleri: 1923-1952 Türkiye Futbol Tarihi - 2. Cilt |year=2015|publisher=İletişim Yayınları|location=Istanbul|isbn=9789750516955|language=tr}} |
||
==External links== |
==External links== |
||
{{Commons category |
{{Commons category}} |
||
* [ |
* [https://turkeytravelplanner.com/ Official website of Fenerbahçe SK] {{in lang|tr|en}} |
||
* [http://www.1907.org/ Official |
* [http://www.1907.org/ Official website of 1907 Fenerbahçe Association] {{in lang|tr}} |
||
{{Fenerbahçe S.K.}} |
{{Fenerbahçe S.K.}} |
||
{{Fenerbahçe Basketball}} |
{{Fenerbahçe Basketball}} |
||
{{Fenerbahçe Men's Basketball 2016–17 EuroLeague champions}} |
{{Fenerbahçe Men's Basketball 2016–17 EuroLeague champions}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fenerbahce S.K.}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fenerbahce S.K.}} |
||
[[Category:Fenerbahçe S.K.| ]] |
[[Category:Fenerbahçe S.K.| ]] |
||
[[Category:Sports clubs established in 1907]] |
[[Category:Sports clubs and teams established in 1907]] |
||
[[Category:Sport in Kadıköy]] |
[[Category:Sport in Kadıköy]] |
||
[[Category:1907 establishments in the Ottoman Empire]] |
[[Category:1907 establishments in the Ottoman Empire]] |
Latest revision as of 13:22, 1 December 2024
Full name | Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü |
---|---|
Nicknames |
|
Short name |
|
Sport | Multiple |
School | Fenerbahçe University |
Founded | 3 May 1907[a] | as Phener-Bagtche Football Club
Based in | Istanbul, Turkey |
Home ground | Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium Ülker Sports Arena |
Colors | Yellow and Navy blue |
Anthem | Yaşa Fenerbahçe (Viva Fenerbahçe) |
President | Ali Koç |
Secretary | Burak Kızılhan[1] |
Titles | Intercontinental titles: 1 European titles: 12 Balkan titles: 3 |
Mascot | Yellow canary |
Local media | Fenerbahçe TV |
Website | Fenerbahçe S.K. |
Active departments of Fenerbahçe S.K. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü (Turkish pronunciation: [feˈnæɾbahtʃe], Fenerbahçe Sports Club), commonly known as Fenerbahçe or simply Fener, is a Turkish professional multi-sport club based in the Kadıköy district of Istanbul, Turkey. Fenerbahçe is parent to a number of different competitive departments including football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, athletics, swimming, sailing, boxing, rowing, and eSports, which have won European and domestic titles over the club's history.
Fenerbahçe is one of the oldest and most successful multi-sport clubs in Turkey, having won as much as 13 international titles, including 12 major European titles, one World championship and three regional Balkan titles in five sports (football, basketball, wheelchair basketball, volleyball, and table tennis).[2] They have won 10 European titles with six of their sports departments (men's and women's basketball, wheelchair basketball, men's and women's volleyball, and women's table tennis), being one of two sports clubs in Turkey and one of a few in Europe to have achieved this rare feat.[2]
Fenerbahçe is one of the most supported Turkish clubs with millions of fans inside Turkey and all over the world[3] The club has 309,026 paid members as of 16 September 2012.[4]
In its 101st year of 2008; with a market value of $2 billion, it surpassed Manchester United to become the world's most valuable club.[5][6] Also, in March 2008, Fenerbahçe's record application was accepted by Guinness World Records, which envisages Fenerbahçe to have the highest number of medal and trophy achievements on the planet with its 9 departments entirely, a total of 1134 cups and medals.[7][8]
History
[edit]Foundation and early history
[edit]Fenerbahçe was founded as a football club in 1907 in Istanbul, Ottoman Empire, by Ziya Songülen (then Nurizade Ziya Bey), Ayetullah Bey, and Necip Okaner (then Enver Necip Bey). This group of individuals founded the club secretly in order to keep a low profile and not get into any trouble with the strict Ottoman rule. So strict that the Sultan, Abdul Hamid II, forbade the Turkish youth to set up a club or engage in the game of football played by the English families that was watched in envy. The club's name comes from Fenerbahçe, a neighbourhood in Istanbul. The name literally means "lighthouse garden" in Turkish (from fener, meaning "lighthouse", and bahçe, meaning "garden"), referring to a historic lighthouse located at Fenerbahçe Cape.
Ziya Songülen was elected the first President of the club, Ayetullah Bey became the first General Secretary, and Enver Necip Okaner was given the post of the General Captain.[9] The lighthouse situated on the Fenerbahçe Cape was a big influence on the design of the club's first crest, which sported the yellow and white colours of daffodils around the lighthouse. The kits were also designed with yellow and white stripes.[9] The crest and the colours of the club were changed in 1910 when Hikmet Topuzer redesigned the badge and Ziya Songülen changed the colours to yellow and navy, from then on the iconic colours of the club. Fenerbahçe's activities were kept in secrecy until a legislation reform in 1908, when, under a new law, all football clubs had to register to exist legally.[9]
Fenerbahçe joined the Istanbul League in 1909, finishing fifth in their first year. The founding line-up included Ziya Songülen, Ayetullah Bey, Necip Okaner, Galip Kulaksızoğlu, Hassan Sami Kocamemi, Asaf Beşpınar, Enver Yetiker, Şevkati Hulusi Bey, Fuat Hüsnü Kayacan, Hamit Hüsnü Kayacan, and Nasuhi Baydar.[10] Fenerbahçe played against the staff of the Royal Navy that occupied Istanbul during the Turkish War of Independence. Some British soldiers formed football teams that were named after the players' speciality, for example Essex Engineers, Irish Guards, Grenadiers, and Artillery. These teams played against each other and against local football teams in Istanbul. Fenerbahçe won many of these matches.[11]General Harrington Cup is a football tournament held in Istanbul in 1923. This tournament is one of the most important football events held in British-occupied Istanbul. General Sir Charles Harrington, who gave his name to the cup, was the commander of the British occupation forces in Istanbul at that time. Local football teams in Istanbul and teams formed by the occupying forces participated in the tournament. The final match was played at Taksim Stadium on 1923. In this final match, Fenerbahçe and the British occupation forces team, faced each other. Fenerbahçe won this match 2-1 and won the cup.
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Picture of Atatürk during his visit to the club
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Fenerbahçe fans at Taksim Stadium during the Fenerbahçe-Galatasaray match in the Akşam newspaper dated 28 May 1932
Branch histories
[edit]The men's football department is the most known of the club and has won a total of 54 domestic trophies, including a record 28 Turkish championship titles (19 Turkish Super League, six National Division, and three Turkish Football Championship titles), among others, which make the club the most successful in the country.[12][13][14] The club is also leading the all-time table of the Turkish Super League. In international club football, Fenerbahçe won the Balkans Cup in 1968, the first international trophy won by a Turkish football team.
The men's basketball team is one of the most successful in Turkey and also has one of the highest rankings in Europe, being the first team in Turkish basketball history to have won the EuroLeague and a match against an NBA team. They became European champions in the 2016–17 season and runners-up in 2015–16 and 2017–18.[15] The club have played in five consecutive EuroLeague Final Fours (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019) so far, which is also a Turkish record. They won another F4 in 2023.
In 2023, the women's basketball team won the EuroLeague by defeating ÇBK Mersin Yenişehir 99–60 in the all-Turkish final. By achieving this feat, Fener became the first and only sports club in history to be crowned European champions in both men's and women's basketball. Eventually in the same year, Fenerbahçe became the first and only Turkish club to date to win the FIBA Europe SuperCup by crushing France's LDLC ASVEL Féminin on their own homeground with a dominating victory and a point differential of 57, a record in the SuperCup's history.
In volleyball, Fenerbahçe became the first Turkish club ever to be crowned World champions in an Olympic team sport, by winning the FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship undefeated in 2010.[16] They also were crowned European Champions by winning the CEV Champions League in the 2011–12 season, having reached the final before in 2010.[17] Furthermore, they won the CEV Cup in 2014.
The men's volleyball team won the CEV Challenge Cup, also in the 2013–14 season, thus writing volleyball history as the women's team won another continental title, the aforementioned CEV Cup, the very same day.[18][19][20] By achieving this unparalleled feat, Fenerbahçe became the only sports club in Turkey and one of few in Europe with European titles won in both the men's and women's volleyball departments. They also became Balkan Champions in 2009 and 2013.
The table tennis department of Fenerbahçe is the best in Turkey and one of the best in Europe, with the women's team having won the ETTU Cup two times in a row, in the 2011–12 and 2012–13 seasons, which is a Turkish record.[21][22] They became the only Turkish team that played in a European Champions League Final, and they won the Champions League title in 2015 undefeated, thus achieving the only Triple Crown ever for a Turkish table tennis team.[23][24] The men's team reached the final of the ETTU Cup in 2008, which is the best result for any Turkish team to date.
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The first men's football team, in the 1907-08 season
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Women's volleyball in 1950
Club crest and colours
[edit]Since the club's foundation, Fenerbahçe has used the same badge, which has only undergone minor alterations.
It was designed by Hikmet Topuzer, nicknamed Topuz Hikmet, who played as left winger, in 1910, and had made as lapel pins by Tevfik Haccar Taşçı (then Tevfik Haccar) in London. The crest consists of five colours. The white section which includes the writing Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü ★ 1907 ★ represents purity and open-heartedness, the red section represents love and attachment to the club and symbolises the Turkish flag. The yellow section symbolises other ones' envy and jealousy about Fenerbahçe, while the navy symbolises nobility. The oak leaf which rises from the navy and yellow section shows the force and the power of being a member of Fenerbahçe. The green colour of the leaf shows the success of Fenerbahçe is imperative.[25] Hikmet Topuzer describes the story of the emblem as below:
After the change of the club's colours from yellow and white to yellow and navy, it was an issue to create an emblem with our new colours. My friends left the design of this emblem to me. Firstly, I brought together the colours of our national flag, red and white. Then drew a heart shape over the red and gave it a yellow and navy colour, adding an acorn leaf that represents resistance, power and strength. I wrote the club name and foundation date on the white section. When drawing our emblem, I tried to give this meaning: Serving the club with dependence from heart. The design was favored by my friends and our new emblem was made through the guidance of Tevfik Haccar, who was in Germany at time. After the new alphabet was approved, the design was protected, but the club name on the emblem was changed to Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü ★ 1907 ★.[25]
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The cover of the Ottoman sports magazine İdman with Fenerbahce's original color tones (28 June 1913)
European and worldwide honours
[edit]Active departments
[edit]The club were founded as a football club in 1907, hence the men's football department are the first and oldest of the club. They have won a record 28 Turkish championship titles over the course of their history, including 19 Super League titles, six National Division titles, and three former Turkish Football Championship titles.[13][12] Fenerbahçe also won the Balkans Cup in 1968, the first ever international trophy won by a Turkish football club.
Turkish football championships: 28 titles (record)[26][27][28]
- Süper Lig (since 1959)
- Winners (19): 1959, 1960–61, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1973–74, 1974–75, 1977–78, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1988–89, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2010–11, 2013–14
- Runners-up (25): 1959–60, 1961–62, 1966–67, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
- Turkish National Division (1937–1950)
- Turkish Football Championship (1924–1951)
National cups (26)
- Winners (7): 1967–68, 1973–74, 1978–79, 1982–83, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2022–23
- Runners-up (11): 1962–63, 1964–65, 1988–89, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2015–16, 2017–18
- Winners (9): 1968, 1973, 1975, 1984, 1985, 1990, 2007, 2009, 2014
- Runners-up (10): 1970, 1974, 1978, 1979, 1983, 1989, 1996, 2012, 2013, 2023
- Winners (8) (record): 1945, 1946, 1950, 1973, 1980, 1989, 1993, 1998
- Runners-up (7): 1944, 1971, 1976, 1977, 1992, 1994, 1995
- Winners (1) (shared-record): 1998
- Winners (1): 1967
Regional competitions:
- Winners (16) (record): 1911–12, 1913–14, 1914–15, 1920–21, 1922–23, 1929–30, 1932–33, 1934–35, 1935–36, 1936–37, 1943–44, 1946–47, 1947–48, 1952–53, 1956–57, 1958–59
- Runners-up (18): 1915–16, 1917–18, 1921–22, 1925–26, 1926–27, 1928–29, 1930–31, 1933–34, 1937–38, 1938–39, 1939–40, 1940–41, 1942–43, 1944–45, 1945–46, 1949–50, 1955–56, 1957–58
- Winners (4) (record): 1929–30, 1933–34, 1937–38 , 1938–39
- Runners-up (1): 1932–33
International competitions:
- Winners (1): 1966–67
Other competitions:
- Atatürk Cup
- Winners (1) (shared-record): 1963–64
- Winners (1): 1923
- Winners (4) (record): 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985
- Winners (12) (shared-record): 1969, 1973, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1994, 1995
- Winners (2) (record): 1976, 1980
Originally founded in 1995 and re-founded in 2021, the women's football department of Fenerbahçe competes in the Turkish Women's Football Super League.
Initially founded in 1913, the men's basketball department could not persist due to the Balkan Wars and WWI. Eventually, under the initiative of Muhtar Sencer and Cem Atabeyoğlu, they were founded in their current permanent form in 1944. Fenerbahçe are one of the most successful clubs in Turkish basketball history, having won the EuroLeague as the first Turkish team, as well as 14 championship titles (11 in the Basketball Super League and three in the former Turkish Basketball Championship), eight Turkish Cups, and seven Turkish Super Cups, among others. They have also played in five consecutive EuroLeague Final Fours (2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019) so far, a record in Turkish basketball. On 5 October 2012, Fenerbahçe became the first and only Turkish basketball club to win against an NBA team. As of 2024, Fenerbahçe is considered to be one of the two top teams of the Turkish Super League and 5th in European rankings.
European competitions:
Winners (1): 2016-17
- Fourth-place (1): 2004–05
Domestic competitions:
Winners (14): 1957, 1959, 1965, 1990–91, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2021–22, 2023–24
- Runners-up (16): 1954, 1956, 1958, 1963, 1964, 1967, 1967–68, 1969–70, 1970–71, 1982–83, 1984–85, 1992–93, 1994–95, 2008–09, 2018–19, 2020–21
Winners (8): 1966–67, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2012–13, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2024
Winners (7): 1990, 1991, 1994, 2007, 2013, 2016, 2017
- Turkish Federation Cup
Winners (5): 1954, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961
- Runners-up (2): 1948, 1951
Winners (7): 1954-55, 1955-56, 1956-57, 1962-63, 1963-64, 1964-65, 1965-66
- Runners-up (3): 1950-51, 1953-54, 1957-58
In 1954, Fenerbahçe founded the first women's basketball team in Turkey. They became the most successful in Turkey, and achieved considerable success in European competitions. They became EuroLeague runners-up on three occasions, in the 2012–13, 2013–14, and 2016–17 seasons, and reached the third place twice in 2016 and 2021. The club also became fourth in the 2011–12 and 2014–15 seasons. Furthermore, Fenerbahçe became runners-up in the EuroCup in 2005. Overall, Fener played in four major European finals and managed to be among the best four European clubs seven times. In 2023, Fenerbahçe finally won the EuroLeague by defeating ÇBK Mersin Yenişehir 99–60 in the all-Turkish final.[30] By achieving this feat, Fener became the first sports club in history to be crowned European champions in both men's and women's basketball.[31] Eventually in the same year, Fenerbahçe became the first and only Turkish club to date to win the FIBA Europe SuperCup by crushing France's LDLC ASVEL Féminin on their own homeground with a dominating victory and a point differential of 57, a record in the SuperCup's history.[32] in 2024 Fenerbahçe successfully defended their crown by defeating first-time finalists Villeneuve d'Ascq LM to become back-to-back champions in EuroLeague.[33][34]
Domestically, Fenerbahçe won 21 Turkish championship titles (three in the former Turkish Women's Basketball Championship and 18 in the Turkish Super League), 14 Turkish Cups, and 12 Turkish Super Cups, all of them records.
The team has scored a perfect season in 2023–24 Women's Basketball Super League by winning all 35 season games.[35] The team also won all the championships that they compete in 23-24 season; Turkish Women's Basketball Cup, FIBA Europe SuperCup Women and EuroLeague Women.[36]
European competitions (4)
National championships (21) (record)
- Winners (18) (record): 1998–99, 2001–02, 2003–04, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24
- Turkish Basketball Championship (defunct)
- Winners (3): 1956, 1957, 1958
National cups (26) (record)
- Winners (14) (record): 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2019–20, 2023–24
- Winners (12) (record): 1999, 2000, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2019
The team became champion in the Wheelchair Basketball Super League under the name of 'Engelli Yıldızlar SK' in the 1998-99 and 1999-2000 seasons, and in the 2018-19 season under the name of '1907 Fenerbahçe Engelli Yıldızlar SK'. In Europe the team came second in the Andre Vergauwen Cup in 2006-2007 and the Willi Brinkmann Cup in 2005-2006, and became the champion in EuroLeague 3 in the 2018-19 season under the name of 1907 Fenerbahce Disabled Stars SK. In the 2022-2023 season, Fenerbahçe Göksel Çelik Wheelchair Basketball team became the champion in EuroCup II. The team also beat the Bidaideak Bilbao BSR and became the 2024 EuroCup 1 champions in 2023-24 season.[37]
National championships (5)
- Winners (6): 1998–99, 1999–00, 2018–19, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023-24
European competitions (3)
- Winners (3): 2018–2019, 2022–2023, 2023–2024
Founded in 1927, they are one of the most successful volleyball teams in Turkey, having won five Turkish Volleyball League titles, four Turkish Cups and three Turkish Super Cups, among others. In Europe, Fenerbahçe have won two Balkan Cups and the CEV Challenge Cup in the 2013–14 season.[18][20]
European competitions (3)
- Winners (1) (shared Turkish record): 2013–14
- Winners (2) (shared-record): 2009, 2013
National championships (5)
- Winners (5): 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2018–19
National cups (10)
- Winners (4): 2007–08, 2011–12, 2016–17, 2018–19
- Winners (4) (shared-record): 2011, 2012, 2017, 2020
- Turkish Federation Cup (defunct)
- Winners (2): 1962, 1966
Founded in 1928 by Sabiha Gürayman who also became captain of the team, the women's volleyball department of Fenerbahçe was the first in Turkey and was closed the same year due to a lack of opponents.[38] As a young woman, Sabiha Gürayman also played for the club's men's volleyball team, being the first female athlete to play in a men's team in Turkish sports history.[39][40] Refounded in their current form in 1954, they became one of the best volleyball teams in Turkey and in the world. They were crowned World Champions by winning the FIVB Volleyball Women's Club World Championship undefeated in 2010, thus achieving the first Intercontinental Quadruple ever in Turkish volleyball history, after having won the Turkish League, Turkish Cup, and the Turkish Super Cup in 2010.[16] Fenerbahçe became the first Turkish team to claim a World Championship title. After being runners-up in the European Champions League in 2010, Fenerbahçe were eventually crowned European Champions in the 2011–12 season after defeating French powerhouse RC Cannes in three straight sets (25–14, 25–22, and 25–20) in the final game.[17] The club also reached the third place of the Champions League twice, in the 2010–11 and 2015–16 seasons.
Fenerbahçe also won the CEV Cup by defeating Russia's Uralochka-NTMK Ekaterinburg 3–0 (25-11, 28–26, 25-22) in the 2014 finals in front of their passionate home crowd, thus writing volleyball history as the men's team won another continental title, the CEV Challenge Cup, the very same day.[18][19] By achieving this unparalleled feat, Fenerbahçe became the first and only sports club in Turkey and one of a few in Europe with European titles won in both the men's and women's volleyball departments.
Domestically, Fenerbahçe won 15 championship titles (seven in the Turkish Women's Volleyball League and eight in the former Turkish Women's Volleyball Championship), four Turkish Cups and four Turkish Super Cups, among others.
International competitions (1)
- Winners (1): 2010
European competitions (2)
- Winners (1): 2011–12
- Winners (1): 2013–14
National championships (15)
- Turkish Women's Volleyball Championship (defunct)
- Winners (8): 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1968, 1969, 1972
National cups (11)
- Winners (4): 2009–10, 2014–15, 2016–17, 2023–24
- Winners (5) (shared-record): 2009, 2010, 2015, 2022, 2024
- Turkish Federation Cup (defunct)
- Winners (2): 1960, 1977
Founded in 1928, the table tennis department of Fenerbahçe became the most successful in Turkey. The men's team won the Turkish Super League five times, the Turkish Cup a record 11 times and the Istanbul Championship a record 23 times. They also reached the final of the ETTU Cup in 2008, which is the best result for any Turkish team so far.
- Turkish Super League
- Winners (6) (record): 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2020-21
- Turkish Cup
- Winners (12): 1951, 1966, 1968, 1970, 1972, 1979, 1983, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012, 2015
The women's team is the most successful in Turkey and one of the most successful in Europe, having won the Turkish Championship a record 13 times, the Turkish Cup a record 14 times, the ETTU Cup two times in a row in 2012 and 2013, and the European Champions League as the first and only Turkish club in the 2014–15 season.
- Winners (1) (Turkish record): 2014–15[41]
- Winners (2) (Turkish record): 2011–12, 2012–13
- Turkish Super League
- Winners (16) (record): 1998–99, 1999–00, 2000–01, 2001–02, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2018–19, 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23
- Turkish Cup
- Winners (16) (record): 1968, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2019, 2022, 2023
- Istanbul Championship/League (defunct)
- Winners (11): 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967, 1968, 1970, 1976, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002
The department was founded in 1913 and is one of the most successful in Turkey, with the men's team having won a record 20 championships in the Turkish Men's Athletics League, amongst others. The women's team won 8 championships in the Women's Athletics League and became runners-up in the European Champion Clubs Cup in 2015.
Fenerbahçe athletes won many medals representing Turkey, such as in Olympics; Ruhi Sarıalp (1948-bronze), Eşref Apak (2004-silver) and Yasmani Copello Escobar (2016-bronze), Nevin Cevap (2010 and 2012) and Ramil Guliyev (2018) became European champions, Ruhi Sarıalp (1950) and Halil Akkaş (2011) became European third. While Ramil Guliyev became World champion in 2017 and Karin Melis Mey came third in the World in 2009,[42] Ekrem Koçak, Osman Coşgül, Mustafa Batman and Muharrem Dalkılıç won the Inter-Army World championships.
Founded in 1914, they are the most successful boxing department in Turkey. Overall, Fenerbahçe Boxing has nurtured some of the greatest boxers in Turkish boxing history, with numerous Mediterranean, European, Olympic, and Worldwide honours won for Turkish sports and the club itself.
The club's athletes have won nine gold, four silver, and nine bronze medals in world championships, whilst winning five silver and two bronze medals at the Olympics, and securing nine gold, one silver and nine bronze medals in European championships. Athletes have also won seven gold medals in Mediterranean games and eight gold medals in Balkan games.
Founded in 1910. Fenerbahçe Rowers use the Dereağzı Facilities as homeground. Founded in 1914, both the men's and women's rowing teams are the most successful in Turkey, having won the Turkish Men's Rowing Championship a record 35 times and the Women's Rowing Championship a record 18 times, amongst others. Fenerbahçe has been the club that has provided the most athletes to the national team since Tonguç Türsan, who achieved Turkey's first official success in the international arena by winning the silver medal in single sculls at the 1955 Mediterranean Games.
Founded in 1910, the department consists of optimist, laser, 420, 470 and windsurf teams and uses the Dereağzı Facilities, belonging to the club.
Founded in 1913, the swimming department of Fenerbahçe is the most successful in Turkey, with the men's team having won 23 national championships and the women's team a record 33 national championships altogether. In the combined category, they have won a total of 23 national championships, which is also a Turkish record.
Founded in 2016, the team has three championships and two runners-up in the League of Legends Championship League.
Semi-professional branches
[edit]Gymnastics
[edit]Gymnastics activities began when former president Hamit Hüsnü Kayacan purchased a chin-up bar and parallel bars and set them up next to the club in 1914. The activities were led by İlhami Polater, air pilot (later Lieutenant General) Asım Uçar, General Nuri Bey and Colonel Kadri Bey, and the activities were increased by the fact that famous physical education experts of the period Faik Üstünidman and Mazhar Kazancıoğlu occasionally gave lessons to young Fenerbahçe fans. However, this sport was neglected after 1924 and became disbanded in 1930.[43] It was later reactivated under 'Fenerbahçe Spor Okulları' (Fenerbahçe Sports Schools).[44]
Chess
[edit]Although not being directly a branch of the club, several Fenerbahçe affiliated organizations competed in national championships in 2023[45] and 2024.[46][47] The club also has a semi-professional presence under 'Fenerbahçe Spor Okulları' (Fenerbahçe Sports Schools).[48]
Inactive departments
[edit]Bicycle and triathlon
[edit]In cycling, which has been active since 1912, Fenerbahçe athletes won their first period championships, while Vecdi Çağatay, who came first in the 1912 and 1913 Fenerbahçe Sports Festivals and the 1914 Friday Union Festivals, stood out as the first champion.[49] The first Turkish cyclists to participate in the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics were the brothers Cavit Cav and Galip Cav.[50] In 1924, Cavit Cav became both the speed and endurance champion in the Turkish Cycling Championships, which were first held in Ankara.[51] He maintained this success until 1932. Galip and Cavit Cav brothers became the first Turkish athletes to complete the long-distance race by completing the İzmir-Bandırma leg in 50.5 hours, starting on July 10, 1926.[52] Tayyar Güner, who completed the 3,500-kilometer Anatolian tour starting from Istanbul in 1956[53] and Sadık Yalım, who helped Fenerbahçe win the Istanbul championship in 1959, were the last notable cyclists to achieve success in the yellow-navy blue jersey.[54] The activity in the triathlon branch in the early 1990s, although there were some isolated successes, was not long-lasting.
Cricket
[edit]At the beginning of the century, Fenerbahçe was the only Turkish club to show interest in cricket activities in Beykoz and Moda and a team was established in the yellow-navy club in 1911.[55] The team, consisting of a complete team of athletes such as Sait Selahattin Cihanoğlu, Galip Kulaksızoğlu, Tevfik Taşçı, Fahri Ayad, competed against English teams between 1911 and 1914. With the end of World War I and the British leaving Turkey, it was left without a rival and disbanded.[56]
Tennis
[edit]The tennis team, founded in 1914 with the efforts of former president Sabri Toprak, won its first İstanbul, Turkey and Challenge Cup championships in 1922, also defeating the British. In 1923, it became the team that brought the first female tennis players of Turkey to the courts.[57] 3 The national team, consisting of Fenerbahçe tennis players Suat Subay, Sedat Erkoğlu and Vahram Şirinyan, became champions in the 1930 Balkan Championship in Athens by defeating their Greek, Bulgarian and Romanian opponents, and in 1931 they won third place in Istanbul.[58] The Turkish and Challenge Cup championships, which were held by Fenerbahçe tennis players in the men's singles and doubles until 1937, were passed on to the Tennis, Fencing and Mountaineering Sports Club, which was founded in 1936, due to the club's financial difficulties restricting its activities to football, athletics and rowing. The tennis branch, which gained momentum with the reopening of the Fernerbahçe courts to sports in 1942, performed its last important activity in 1949 with matches against the visiting Cercle de la Jeunesse team from Syria; although it was invited to Lebanon in 1950, it became history in the 1950s.
Wrestling
[edit]In wrestling, which was taken into operation in 1914, Seyfi Cenap Berksoy and Dürrü Sade (who also served as presidents of the Wrestling Federation) represented Turkey as athletes in the 1924 Summer Olympics[59] and İlhami Polater (1922), the first Greco-Roman style champion in Turkey, became the most important Fenerbahçe athletes of the classical period.[60] Fenerbahçe wrestling team, which was reactivated in 1959 under the supervision of coach Mustafa Çakmak. The team won its first Istanbul championship in Greco-Roman in 1961. The captain of the Fenerbahçe Greco-Roman team, which was the Istanbul champion for three years in a row between 1966 and 1968, Sırrı Acar won the European championship in 1967 and 1968, and the World championship in 1967.[61][62] Fenerbahçe wrestling team, which was re-established in 1981 and continued its activities until 1987, reached the second places in Istanbul and Turkey.[63]
Field hockey
[edit]The team, which was formed in 1914 with the efforts of the founding director Mustafa Elkatipzade, came first in the Istanbul Championship organized by the Hockey Association, which was founded by six Istanbul teams in 1915.[64] In 1923, the Turkish Sports Association Alliance also took up this sport, and Fenerbahçe became the club with the most first-place finishes, winning four championships in the eight Istanbul Leagues organized between 1915 and 1926.[65] The match in which the yellow-navy team won 3-1 against the English on April 14, 1926 was the last match of the Fenerbahçe field hockey team due to lack of competition and was the last competition seen in this sport in Turkey until the 2000s.[66]
Skating and roller hockey
[edit]Former presidents first practiced it in a 16x30 meter concrete skating rink built next to the club's premises, which was moved to Kuşdili in 1914, and these activities formed the basis for the establishment of the roller hockey team in 1923. In the 1923-24 season, Fenerbahçe, which was included in the Istanbul 2nd League in which Galatasaray, Vefa and Nişantaşı clubs competed, beat Nişantaşı 6-4 and then beat Vefa 20-3 on March 7, 1924, establishing the current points record in this sport.[67] Galatasaray's withdrawal and the league remaining unfinished, which was accepted as a demonstration sport at the 1992 Summer Olympics,[68] caused this sport to become history in Turkey in 1924, and forced Fenerbahçe, which had focused on this sport by establishing two young teams, to end its activities.[67]
Scouting
[edit]Fenerbahçe turned to this field in 1915 upon the application of the Minister of War Enver Pasha, who wanted to revive the scouting activities that started under the leadership of the Ottoman Scouts Society, which was founded in 1912, and after the Balkan War, Fenerbahçe established its first scouting team under the leadership of Mustafa Elkatipzade with the equipment sent by the government. As a result of the defeats in the Balkan and Tripoli Wars, the government of the period focused on the Scouting Club system, which was aimed at accustoming Muslim, Turkish youth to war conditions and mobilizations. In accordance with this understanding, Fenerbahçe Club first established the Keşşaflık Ocağı team in 1913 to train scouts consisting of youth players in all branches of sports. During the National Struggle years, the branch, which was content with camping and travel activities due to the seizure of equipment by the occupying forces, was reorganized in 1923 with the efforts of football player Alaattin Baydar. The activities that were performed in Bursa and Istanbul, which had just been liberated from enemy occupation, and were appreciated at the highest level, were eliminated in 1932 when the scouting equipment was completely reduced to ashes in the fire of Fenerbahçe Museum.[69]
Fencing
[edit]Air pilot Asım Uçar and Sait Bey epee, Sedat and Feyzi Beys distinguished themselves in the foil branch of this Olympic sport, which was taken into operation in 1917. [70] The yellow-navy team, coached by Colonel Grodetski, one of the White Russians who fled the 1917 Revolution and settled in Istanbul, performed at the Himaye-i Etfal Festival on June 20, 1920 and at the Fenerbahçe Festival in 1921 Although they had successful competitions, they lost their vitality when Asım Uçar left Istanbul to join the National Struggle.[71]
Fikir ve Sahne
[edit]Fenerbahçe's 1918 bylaws state that "The club is divided into Sports and Intellectual Training Branches. The idea and stage branch, founded in the spring of 1919 by the then president (also a playwright and former wrestler) Refik Ahmet Nuri Sekizinci in accordance with the 4th article of the ruling that "Each branch has separate statutes", carried out efforts to raise awareness among the public and members during the National Struggle years through conferences, theater plays and concerts led by Muhittin Sadak and Münir Nurettin Selçuk, and the Fenerbahçe magazine was published every 15 days. The branch was forced to end its activities on March 16, 1920, when the Occupation Army Command declared a ban on meetings after the occupation of Istanbul.[72]
Baseball
[edit]The activities of the team, which was formed in July 1919 under the supervision of an American coach and consisting of leading Fenerbahçe football players of the period, primarily Galip Kulaksızoğlu, Zeki Rıza Sporel, İsmet Uluğ, Alaattin Baydar and Sabih Arca, were limited to competitions with American teams when other Turkish clubs did not show interest in this sport, and it ended in a short time.[73]
Billiards
[edit]Fenerbahçe and Beşiktaş athletes showed interest in this sport in the early years of the Republic In the Istanbul Championship held in 1924, yellow-navy athlete Major Fuat Bey became the champion with 183 points.[74] A year later, Beşiktaş's Nafi Bey came first with 187 shots[75] and the Prime Minister of the period İsmet İnönü showed great interest in this sport, but over the years it has become an activity specific to coffeehouses, and this has also extinguished the clubs' early interest.
Motor sports
[edit]Automobile races, which started with the establishment of the Turkish Touring and Automobile Association in 1923, Fenerbahçe drivers Ziya Koşar (1927, Veliefendi) and Atatürk watched the races in which Samiye Burhan Cahit Morkaya (1931, İstinye-Maslak) won their first championships.[76] While Morkaya became the first female champion,[77] The Castrol and Turing Club cups were also won by the aforementioned Fenerbahçe racers and the cups were donated to the Fenerbahçe Museum.[78] The successes of the first generation Fenerbahçe racers were also left in history as this sport was neglected from the World War II years to the 1970s.
Weightlifting
[edit]The first championship of the yellow-navy colors in weightlifting, which was launched in 1925, was the Istanbul lightweight championship won by the famous master of description and rower of the 1940s and 50s Kenan Dinçman on October 8, 1926.[79] The weightlifting branch, which was revived after 1957, became the Istanbul champion and second in Turkey in the youth category in 1968, and reached the Istanbul championship in 1969.[80] Fenerbahçe, which won individual championships until 1976, won its last team success with the Istanbul championship on March 19, 1972.[81]
Hunting
[edit]The work that Galip Kulaksızoğlu and Sait Selahattin Cihanoğlu first started in 1913 became more organized with the establishment of the hunting branch in 1925. The activities, which are particularly concentrated in the Kayışdağı Forest, Katırlı and Alemdağ forests in Istanbul,[82] Cihanoğlu's Kenya, Tanzania and South Sudan regions The branch reached its peak with the hunting party in 1925-1926, which included the hunting party of 1925-1926. Cihanoğlu donated the heads of 22 game animals he hunted, including a lion, to the Fenerbahçe Museum. This branch, which experienced its most active period in the 1930s, lost its popularity as the club's activities focused on Olympic sports and became history with Cihanoğlu's death in 1975.[83]
Tower and trampoline diving
[edit]While Fenerbahçe athletes Fahri Ayad and Kemal Bey stand out as pioneers in both the tower and trampoline diving categories, Mısırlı Şefik, Mahir Canbakan and Suat Erler became the first champions, especially after 1925.[84] Fenerbahçe was represented in this sport by Kiryako Şakir in the 1930s, Mustafa Keskin in the 1940s and Muammer Çolpan after 1950, and all three athletes held the Istanbul and Turkish championships for a long time. Having also played for the national team from 1966 to 1971[85] and winning his last championship in the pole vault at the Turkish Swimming and Diving Championship held in Adana on August 25, 1969[86] Çolpan also said goodbye to this sport and the diving branch ended at Fenerbahçe.
Water polo
[edit]Although the initial activities of the water polo team captained by Galip Kulaksızoğlu and Said Salahaddin Cihanoğlu on the shores of Moda and Kalamış in 1912 stopped due to lack of competition, activities that were activated with the opening of the Büyükdere pool in 1931 were resumed by Fenerbahçe with the team founded in 1932 under the leadership of Rüştü Dağlaroğlu re-joined.[87] The team, which closed the Vakit Newspaper and Haliç tournaments as champions, finished third in the 1932 İstanbul League and became a rival to Galatasaray in 1933.[88] After a controversial match, Istanbul lost to its opponent 3-2 in overtime and came second. After disbanding in 1936, the teams that were re-established in the 1940s and 1953 were also short-lived.[89]
Water skiing
[edit]This sport, which was first practiced in the US in 1922, was pioneered in Turkey in 1937 by Fenerbahçe's all-around athlete Galip Kulaksızoğlu and sailors Faruk Hızer and Semih Arıcan.[90] On July 25, 1937, on the Maritime Day of Modaspor The cup that Faruk Hızer won and received from Prime Minister İsmet İnönü is one of the most interesting awards exhibited in the Fenerbahçe Museum even in 2024.
Handball
[edit]The handball team, which was formed in 1942 as a result of the joint effort with Haydarpaşa High School, participated in the Istanbul Handball League that started the same year and became the Istanbul champion in the 1943-44 and 1944-45 seasons.[91] The spectator record for handball of the period, which was played in open fields due to insufficient halls, was approximately The record was broken in the match played on April 8, 1945 with 12,000 people before the Fenerbahçe-Galatasaray football match, which Fenerbahçe won 7-4 and secured the championship.[92] The team came second in the first Turkish Handball Championship in 1945, losing 7-5 to Harbokulu in the finals on July 1, 1945. After becoming the champion of Istanbul in 1945-46, it protested the arrangements against it and withdrew from the league as of the 1946-47 season.[93]
Rugby
[edit]Under the leadership of Reşat Ersü, who also played in the national match against France with the Italian national team, and in cooperation with Haydarpaşa High School, a rugby team was formed in Fenerbahçe in 1945 and beat the high school team 8-7 on 12 May 1945 at the Haydarpaşa High School Sports Day.[94] Before the football match in which Fenerbahçe beat Beşiktaş 4-0 at Fenerbahçe Stadium on 18 May 1947, Fenerbahçe's rugby team's 12-0 win over Galatasaray in front of approximately 18,000 spectators caused the red-yellow club to disband the team, and this match went down in history as the last rugby match until the Turkish League was founded in 2007.[95]
Archery
[edit]Archery began operating in Fenerbahçe in 1966 and achieved various successes in the short period until 1971. Fenerbahçe archer Sadık Öğretir, who held Turkish records for a long time, brought Fenerbahçe the Istanbul championship on September 19, 1966[96] On January 18, 1968, he also came first in the Turkish Archery Championship held in Mersin with 1003 points, which is a Turkish record.[97] Öğretir was also on the national team that participated in the World Archery Championship held in Amersfoort, Netherlands on July 23-29, 1967.
Judo
[edit]Fenerbahçe Club first included judo in its field of study in 1967. Despite the hopeful statements in the Board of Directors report presented to the Fenerbahçe Sports Club Congress held on March 17, 1968, the activities carried out for the youth did not receive the expected attention and this sport was bid farewell in 1971.[98]
Bridge
[edit]A bridge team was established in Fenerbahçe in 1984 with the initiative of former athlete and basketball player Orhan Zeren.[98] The team came third among 44 club and institution teams in the Institutions and Inter-Clubs Turkey Bridge Championship organized by the Turkish Bridge Federation on April 14-15, 1984, behind Seydişehirspor and Turkish Airlines.[99] The team that became the champions of Istanbul in 1986 earned the right to go to the European Champion Clubs' Cup, but since Fenerbahçe Sports Club did not grant the team the right to represent, Ankara champion Ankara Bridge Club participated in the Cup instead of Fenerbahçe.[98] The bridge team, which was re-established in 1999, came third once again among 44 teams in the Turkish Championship held in Burdur on 16-17 October 1999.[100]
Shooting
[edit]Although shooting activities that started in 1986 were successful in a short time, this sport had a short life at Fenerbahçe and activities ended in 1988. The Trap-Skeet Competitions Prime Ministry Cup, Fenerbahçe's greatest success in this sport, is currently exhibited in the Fenerbahçe Museum.
Mountaineering
[edit]A mountaineering team consisting of Tunç Fındık and Mustafa Kalaycı was formed in 2007 as part of the Fenerbahçe World Summits project, which was part of the club's 100th anniversary celebrations during the term of President Yıldırım. Within the scope of the project, the team climbed Mount Ararat, Aconcagua Summit in Argentina, Somoni Summit in Tajikistan, Mont Blanc Summit in France and Kilimanjaro Summit in Tanzania while waving the Turkish and Fenerbahçe flags.[101] They reached the summit of the world's highest mountain Everest on May 21, 2007 and planted the Turkish and Fenerbahçe flags.[102]
Facilities
[edit]Stadia
[edit]The football team of Fenerbahçe play their home games at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium (simply known as Kadıköy or Mabet ("shrine" in Turkish) among supporters)[103] in Kızıltoprak, Kadıköy, Istanbul. The stadium was opened in 1908 and most recently renovated between 1999 and 2006. Its seating capacity is 50,509.[104] The stadium does not have a running track around the pitch, which is unusual for a typical Turkish stadium.
The Ülker Sports Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Ataşehir, Istanbul, with a capacity of 13,800 seats. The arena completed and opened in January 2012 after over two years of construction. Fenerbahçe's basketball team play their home games at the Ülker Sports Arena.
Training facilities
[edit]The Can Bartu Training Facilities are a training complex located in Samandıra, Sancaktepe, Istanbul. The construction for this training complex began in 1997 during former president Ali Şen's presidency. The construction was completed in 2000. The football department of Fenerbahçe use the facilities.
The Lefter Küçükandonyadis Training Facilities are a large complex located at Dereağzı, Kadıköy, Istanbul. Re-opened in 1989 and renovated in 1998. Fenerbahçe's A2, U18, U17, U16, U15, and U14 teams play their home games in the complex. The facilities also serve the basketball, volleyball, athletics, boxing, rowing, and sailing departments.
The Topuk Yaylası Facilities are a training complex near a forest and a lake, located in the Topuk Plateau in Kaynaşlı, Düzce Province. The construction began in 2010 and was completed in 2011. All departments of the club use the complex for their pre-season trainings.
The Türk Telekom Ankara Facilities are a complex located in İncek in the suburbs of Ankara. The complex hosts Fenerbahçe's all departments that visit Ankara or a nearby locality for their games as well as other clubs.
The Samim Göreç Basketball Hall is a basketball hall with a training facility, located in the Lefter Küçükandonyadis Training Facilities in Dereağzı. First opened in 1982 and refurbished on 24 February 2001. The men's basketball and women's basketball departments of Fenerbahçe use the hall and the training facility for their trainings.
The Muhtar Sencer Volleyball Hall is a volleyball hall located in the Lefter Küçükandonyadis Training Facilities in Dereağzı. Fenerbahçe's men's volleyball and women's volleyball teams use the hall for their trainings.
The Vefa Küçük Swimming Pool is a semi-Olympic-sized swimming pool on the Fenerbahçe Isle. The pool was built by the former vice-president Vefa Küçük and opened on 16 July 1999, and serves the swimming department. There is also an Olympic-sized swimming pool located on the Fenerbahçe Isle, which was opened in 2004. The pool is also used by the swimming department of the club.
The Fikirtepe Facilities are located in Fikirtepe, Kadıköy. They opened on 1 July 1998 and serve the development of the youth football departments.
Fenerbahçe Museum
[edit]The Fenerbahçe Museum (Turkish: Fenerbahçe Müzesi) is devoted to the history of the club. Founded in 1908 by Ali Rıza Bey, the museum is housed in the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium. Many of the trophies won by the club are on display there. There are 426 trophies on exhibition out of approximately 3.000 trophies won.[105]
Also, Turkey's first basketball museum, "Fenerbahçe Basketball Museum", was opened at Ülker Sports and Event Hall.[106]
Other facilities
[edit]The club's headquarters were initially located on the Fenerbahçe Isle near to the stadium. In 2006, the headquarters moved into the stadium to gather all the sections under one roof.
The Faruk Ilgaz Social Facilities are a social complex with an indoor hall, a restaurant, a patisserie, and an Olympic swimming pool, located next to the club's headquarters. They were initially opened on 15 May 1969 but rebuilt during the presidency of former president Aziz Yıldırım as a modern complex and re-opened on 21 January 2004.
The Fenerbahçe Guesthouse is an inn with a capacity of 60 guests. The inn also hosts new transfers. The Todori Facility is a restaurant owned and operated by the club, located in Kalamış, Kadıköy. The Entertainment and Recreation Center is located in the Faruk Ilgaz Social Facilities. The swimming pool is located in the Lefter Küçükandonyadis Training Facilities and hosts the club members and their families.
Media and brands
[edit]TV
[edit]Broadcast area | Turkey European Union |
---|---|
Frequency | 97.0 Istanbul 97.0 Ankara 97.0 Bursa 97.0 Adapazarı 99.2 Tekirdağ 101.0 Balıkesir 102.4 Çanakkale |
Programming | |
Format | Music radio |
Ownership | |
Owner | Fenerbahçe SK |
History | |
Former names | Fenerbahçe FM |
Links | |
Webcast | live |
Fenerbahçe TV (FB TV) is the first television channel of a sports club in Turkey.[107] The channel launched in 2004 over satellite (Free-To-Air on Turksat 3A located 42° East, 11957 V 27500 5/6), D-Smart 82. Canal satellite network services and cable service.[108]
Radio
[edit]Fenerbahçe Radyo (FB Radyo)[109] is a nationwide FM radio network broadcasting from Istanbul. It is the first sports club radio station in Turkey. Broadcasting Pop Music in Turkish and other languages, FB Radyo can be listened to via terrestrial broadcast, Free-To-Air on Turksat 3A Satellite (located 42° East, 11804 V 24444 5/6, VPID: 516, APID:690, SPID:5), BlackBerry and iPhone applications.[citation needed]
Fenerium
[edit]Fenerium is the club's own company which markets licensed products and sponsors some of the club's departments and teams. The company was established in 2000. The headquarter is located in the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium in Istanbul.[110]
Fenerium has 96 stores in total. 46 are based in Istanbul, 8 in Ankara, 4 in İzmir, 3 in Antalya, 2 in Adana, Aydın, Gaziantep, Hatay, Konya, Muğla, Sakarya, and Samsun. The other stores are located in Bursa, Çanakkale, Denizli, Diyarbakır, Düzce, Elazığ, Kahramanmaraş, Kayseri, Kocaeli, Malatya, Manisa, Mersin, Şanlıurfa, and Tekirdağ. There is one store serving abroad, located in Northern Cyprus (North Nicosia Fenerium).
Supporters
[edit]It has been estimated that; of the 30 million people interested in football in Turkey, 8 million 580 thousand are Fenerbahçe fans[111] while another research suggests 32% of football fans in Turkey support Fener. The club has a strong following worldwide, both by the Turkish diaspora and non-Turks.[112]
The main supporter groups are; Genç Fenerbahçeliler (ultras), 1907 ÜNİFEB (university youth) and 1907 Fenerbahçe (non-governmental organisation).
Club officials
[edit]Position | Name |
---|---|
President | Ali Koç |
Board member | Nevres Erol Bilecik |
Board member | Mehmet Burhan Karaçam |
Board member | Ozan Korman Tarman |
Board member | Sevil Zeynep Becan |
Board member | Şaban Erdikler |
Board member | Mustafa Tankut Turnaoğlu |
Board member | Fethi Pekin |
Board member | Turhan Şahin |
Board member | Mustafa Kemal Danabaş |
Board member | Acar Sertaç Komsuoğlu |
Board member | Simla Türker Bayazıt |
Board member | Ömer Okan |
Board member | Burak Çağlan Kızılhan |
Board member | Alper Pirşen |
Source:[113]
Presidential history
[edit]Name[b] | Period | Occupation |
---|---|---|
Ziya Songülen | 1907–1908 | #1 founding member, officer at the Ottoman Public Debt Administration |
Ayetullah Bey | 1908–1909 | #2 founding member, officer at a water company |
Tevfik Haccar Taşçı | 1909–1910 | Former athlete, commercial man |
Hakkı Saffet Tarı | 1910–1911 | Bank teller |
HIH Prince Shahzade Osman Fuad | 1911–1912 | |
Dr. Hamit Hüsnü Kayacan | 1912–1914 | Internist |
Mehmet Hulusi Bey | 1914–1915 | General manager at the Hejaz Railways |
Mehmet Sabri Toprak | 1915–1916 | Secretary General at the Committee of Union and Progress |
Dr. Nazım Bey | 1916–1918 | Minister of Education of the Ottoman Empire |
Ahmet Nuri Sekizinci | 1918–1919 | Playwright |
HIH Prince Shahzade Ömer Faruk | 1920–1923 | |
Mehmet Sabri Toprak | 1923–1924 | Secretary General at the Committee of Union and Progress |
Nasuhi Esat Baydar | 1924–1925 | Former athlete |
Ali Naci Karacan | 1926–1927 | Journalist |
Muvaffak Menemencioğlu | 1928–1932 | General manager at the Anatolian Agency |
Sait Selahattin Cihanoğlu | 1932–1933 | Former athlete |
Hayri Cemal Atamer | 1933–1934 | General secretary at Fenerbahçe SK |
Şükrü Saracoğlu | 1934–1950 | Prime Minister of Turkey, Minister of Justice, Minister of Foreign Affairs, Minister of National Education, Minister of Finance |
Ali Muhittin Hacı Bekir | 1950–1952 | Confectioner |
Osman Kavrakoğlu | 1952–1953 | Former athlete, Lawyer, Deputy of Rize Province |
Bedii Yazıcı | 1953–1954 | Former footballer, general manager at an insurance company |
Osman Kavrakoğlu | 1954–1955 | Former athlete, Lawyer, Deputy of Rize Province |
Zeki Rıza Sporel | 1955–1958 | Former athlete, Deputy of Istanbul Province, commercial man |
Agah Erozan | 1958–1960 | Deputy of Bursa Province |
Medeni Berk | 1960 | Minister of State, Deputy Prime Minister |
Hasan Kamil Sporel | 1960–1961 | Former athlete |
Razi Trak | 1961–1962 | Chairman of the board of the Yapı ve Kredi Bankası |
Dr. İsmet Uluğ | 1962–1966 | Ophthalmologist |
Faruk Ilgaz | 1966–1974 | M.Sc. Civil engineer, Industrialist |
Emin Cankurtaran | 1974–1976 | Industrialist |
Faruk Ilgaz | 1976–1980 | M.Sc. Civil engineer, Industrialist |
Razi Trak | 1980–1981 | Chairman of the board of the Yapı ve Kredi Bankası |
Ali Haydar Şen | 1981–1983 | Businessman, Industrialist |
Faruk Ilgaz | 1983–1984 | M.Sc. Civil engineer, Industrialist |
Fikret Arıcan | 1984–1986 | Former footballer |
Tahsin Kaya | 1986–1989 | Building contractor |
Metin Aşık | 1989–1993 | Building contractor |
Güven Sazak | 1993–1994 | Businessman, Building contractor |
Hasan Özaydın | 1994 | Building contractor |
Ali Şen | 1994–1998 | Businessman, Industrialist |
Aziz Yıldırım | 1998–2018 | Civil engineer, Building contractor |
Ali Koç | 2018–present | Businessman |
Sponsorship
[edit]Companies that Fenerbahçe SK currently have sponsorship deals with:
|
|
Trivia
[edit]- A genus of African fish has been named in honour of the club by a group of Turkish biologists.[114][115]
- Best group stage finish for a Turkish club in the Europa League:
- 15 points in 6 games against Twente, Sheriff Tiraspol and Steaua București, in the 2009–10 season
- In the 1988–89 season, Fenerbahçe set a record for the highest goals scored in a single season with 103 goals scored in 36 matches of the regular season.
- Fenerbahçe is the biggest contributor among Turkish teams regarding the UEFA coefficient.[116]
- 1909 First March: Composed by the Ottoman Armenian musician Krikor Sinanyan, the founding conductor of the first orchestra in Istanbul, at the request of Fenerbahçe's founder and first president Nurizade Ziya Songülen, this anthem is the first anthem composed for a team in the history of Turkish football.[117]
- As part of the club's 100th anniversary celebrations, mountain climbers Tunç Fındık and Mustafa Kalaycı in the last leg of the "Fenerbahçe at World Summits" project, planted the Fenerbahçe flag on the summit of Everest.[118]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Although it is known that the club was founded in the spring of 1907, the day and month are unknown, 3 May was chosen to honor Mustafa Kemal Ataturk’s visit of the club in 1918.[citation needed]
- ^ Fenerbahçe have had numerous presidents over the course of their history, some of which have been the owners of the club, others have been honorary presidents.
References
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- ^ "En çok taraftar Cim Bom'da, Fener her an geçebilir". milliyet.com.tr (in Turkish). Milliyet. Archived from the original on 22 October 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
- ^ "Fenerbahçe Kart". fenerbahce.com.tr (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 19 September 2012. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ "2007 yılını büyük atılımlarla kapatan ve yeni yıla her alanda zirvede giren Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü 2008 yılında da yaptığı büyük hamlelerle - Fenerbahçe SK".
- ^ "Fenerbahçe dünyanın en değerli kulübü". 9 May 2017.
- ^ "Guinness e Başvurumuz Kabul Edildi - Fenerbahçe SK".
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- ^ a b "Fenerbahçe crowned Women's Club World champions". fivb.org. Fédération Internationale de Volleyball. Archived from the original on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 21 October 2017.
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- ^ a b c "Russia wins three of the European Cups, Fenerbahçe - two". cev.eu. European Volleyball Confederation. 31 March 2014. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- ^ a b "What a day for Fenerbahçe! Yellow Angels win CEV Cup!". cev.eu. European Volleyball Confederation. 29 March 2014. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Fenerbahçe writes history by claiming CEV Challenge Cup!". cev.eu. European Volleyball Confederation. 29 March 2014. Archived from the original on 10 February 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
- ^ "Fenerbahçe clinched the title in superb display of fighting spirit". ettu.org. European Table Tennis Union. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Fenerbahçe did it again". ettu.org. European Table Tennis Union. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "Fenerbahçe new European champion!". ettu.org. European Table Tennis Union. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ "YALDIZ: "Fenerbahçe aim to repeat all titles"". ettu.org. European Table Tennis Union. Archived from the original on 27 October 2017. Retrieved 21 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Amblem". fenerbahce.org (in Turkish). Archived from the original on 22 June 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2007.
- ^ "FENERBAHÇE (FB) TOPLAM ŞAMPİYONLUK SAYISI". Hürriyet (Online) (in Turkish). 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2024.
... Fenerbahçe, toplamda 28 Türkiye şampiyonluğu ile en çok şampiyon olan Türk futbol takımıdır. Süper Lig'de 19 kez, Millî Küme'de 6, Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası'nda ise 3 kez birinci olarak Türk futbol tarihinde en çok millî şampiyonluk yaşamış takımdır ...'
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... Futboldaki başarılar – Sarı-lacivertliler, 19'u Süper Lig, 6'sı Milli Küme ve 3'ü Türkiye Futbol Şampiyonası adı altında toplamda 28 kez Türkiye Şampiyonu oldu. ...'
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... Kimse 1959 öncesini yok saymıyor. Tahkim Kurulu'nun 2002 yılında verdiği kararla 59 öncesine geçilmiştir. Tahkim'in kararı varken 59 öncesi sayılmıyor diyemeyiz.. ...'
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Sources
- Yüce, Mehmet (2014). Osmanlı Melekleri: Futbol Tarihimizin Kadim Devreleri Türkiye Futbol Tarihi - Birinci Cilt (in Turkish). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları. ISBN 9789750515804.
- Yüce, Mehmet (2015). İdmancı Ruhlar: Futbol Tarihimizin Klasik Devreleri: 1923-1952 Türkiye Futbol Tarihi - 2. Cilt (in Turkish). Istanbul: İletişim Yayınları. ISBN 9789750516955.
External links
[edit]- Official website of Fenerbahçe SK (in Turkish and English)
- Official website of 1907 Fenerbahçe Association (in Turkish)