Generallöjtnant: Difference between revisions

Lieutenant General
generallöjtnant
Lieutenant General; generallöjtnant
Country	Sweden
Service branch	Army; Air Force; Amphibious Corps (from 2000); Coastal Artillery (until 2000)
Abbreviation	Genlt (Swedish), LtGen (English)
Rank	Three-star
NATO rank code	OF-8
Non-NATO rank	O-9
Next higher rank	General
Next lower rank	Major general
Equivalent ranks	Vice admiral

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Lieutenant General (LtGen) (Swedish: generallöjtnant, genlt) is a three-star commissioned officer rank in the Swedish Army, Swedish Air Force and Swedish Amphibious Corps. Lieutenant general ranks immediately above major general and below a general. The rank is equivalent to vice admiral in the Swedish Navy.

History

The lieutenant general was originally the general's deputy (locum tenens) or closest man. The lieutenant general was usually the commander of a division.^[3]

Historically, during the 20th century, lieutenant generals were promoted one grade upon retirement to full four-star general.

Following a proposal from the Swedish Armed Forces, the Government of Sweden decides on employment as a general of any rank.^[4]

In everyday speech, generals of all ranks are addressed as generals.^[5]^[6]

Rank insignia

Collar patches

Collar patch m/58 (black m/02) on field uniform M90
(2002–present)
Collar patch m/58 (black m/02) on field uniform M90
(2002–present)
Collar patch m/58 (gold) on uniform m/58-m/59 and field uniform M90
(1983–2002)
Collar patch m/58 (gold) on uniform m/58-m/59 and field uniform M90
(–2002)
Collar patch m/58 (bronze) on uniform m/58-m/59
(1972–1983)
Collar patch m/58 (bronze) on uniform m/58-m/59
(1958–1972)
Collar patch on uniform m/1923
(1923–1939)

Shoulder marks

Shoulder mark on uniform m/87 (Army)
(1987–present)
Shoulder mark on uniform m/87 (Air Force)
(1987–present)
Shoulder mark m/87 on white shirt (Air Force)
(1987–present)
Shoulder mark m/87 on uniform m/87 - white and white shirt (Navy)
(1987–present)
Shoulder mark on uniform m/1939
(1939–1958)
Shoulder mark on uniform m/1923
(1923–1939)
Shoulder mark on uniform m/1910
(1910–1923)

Sleeve insignias

Amphibious Corps and Coastal Artillery

Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general in the Amphibious Corps
(2003–present)
Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general in the Amphibious Corps
(2000–2003)
and
Coastal Artillery
(1972–2000)
Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general in the Coastal Artillery
(1901–1972)

Air Force

Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general (1972–?) (today only on mess dress uniform)
Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general (?–1972)
Flight suit sleeve insignia (Ärmmatta m/02) for a lieutenant general^[7]
(1972–present)
Flight suit sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general
(?–1972)

Army

Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general on uniform m/1906
(1906–1923)

Hats

Hat for general of any rank on uniform m/1865-99
(1865–?)

Personal flags

The command flag of a lieutenant general (and a vice admiral) is a double swallowtailed Swedish flag. In the first blue field 3 five-pointed white stars placed one over two.^[8]

Lieutenant general/Vice admiral flag
(1972–present)

Footnotes

^ Lieutenant general was a two-star rank until 1972 and general was the three-star rank in the Swedish Armed Forces rank structure.

References

Notes

^ "Försvarsmaktens föreskrifter om personaltjänst (FFS 2019:6)" (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. 2019-12-02. p. 3. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
^ "Försvarsmaktens gemensamma identitet – direktiv för användandet av Försvarsmaktens namn, profil och bild" (PDF). 1.3 (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. 2013-09-16. p. 66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-23. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
^ Westrin, Theodor, ed. (1908). Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi (in Swedish). Vol. 9 (New, rev. and rich ill. ed.). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förl. p. 902. SELIBR 8072220.
^ "Förordning om ändring i förordningen (2000:555) med instruktion för Försvarsmakten" (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedish Code of Statutes. 20 June 2005. p. 2. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
^ Etikett och god ton: Praktisk handbok i sättet att uppföra sig. 1 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Åhlén & Åkerlund. 1932. p. 128. SELIBR 1353820.
^ Handbok: parad 6: traditionsvård : H PARAD 6 2016 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarsmakten. 2017. p. 31. SELIBR 22459606.
^ Reglemente: uniformsbestämmelser 2015 : Unibest FM 2015 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarsmakten. 2015. p. 343. SELIBR 19513428.
^ Braunstein 2004, p. 111

Print

Braunstein, Christian (2004). Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet [The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium] (PDF). Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Statens försvarshistoriska museer. ISBN 91-971584-7-X. SELIBR 9815350. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-05-22. Retrieved 2020-11-03.

[3] Lieutenant general was a two-star rank until 1972 and general was the three-star rank in the Swedish Armed Forces rank structure.

[1] "Försvarsmaktens föreskrifter om personaltjänst (FFS 2019:6)" (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. 2019-12-02. p. 3. Retrieved 17 August 2020.

[2] "Försvarsmaktens gemensamma identitet – direktiv för användandet av Försvarsmaktens namn, profil och bild" (PDF). 1.3 (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. 2013-09-16. p. 66. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-02-23. Retrieved 25 September 2020.

[4] Westrin, Theodor, ed. (1908). Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi (in Swedish). Vol. 9 (New, rev. and rich ill. ed.). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förl. p. 902. SELIBR 8072220.

[5] "Förordning om ändring i förordningen (2000:555) med instruktion för Försvarsmakten" (PDF) (in Swedish). Swedish Code of Statutes. 20 June 2005. p. 2. Retrieved 25 September 2020.

[6] Etikett och god ton: Praktisk handbok i sättet att uppföra sig. 1 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Åhlén & Åkerlund. 1932. p. 128. SELIBR 1353820.

[7] Handbok: parad 6: traditionsvård : H PARAD 6 2016 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarsmakten. 2017. p. 31. SELIBR 22459606.

[8] Reglemente: uniformsbestämmelser 2015 : Unibest FM 2015 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarsmakten. 2015. p. 343. SELIBR 19513428.

[9] Braunstein 2004, p. 111

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|Swedish military rank}}
 {{Infobox military rank
 | name           = Lieutenant General
-| native_name    = Generallöjtnant
+| native_name    = generallöjtnant
 | image          =
 | image_size     =
@@ Line 13: / Line 14: @@
 | country        = {{flagu|Sweden}}
 | service branch = [[Swedish Army|Army]]<br>[[Swedish Air Force|Air Force]]<br>[[Swedish Amphibious Corps|Amphibious Corps]] (from 2000)<br>[[Swedish Coastal Artillery|Coastal Artillery]] (until 2000)
-| abbreviation   = Genlt (Swedish)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/siteassets/4-om-myndigheten/dokumentfiler/lagrum/gallande-ffs-2014-/ffs-2019-06.pdf |publisher=[[Swedish Armed Forces]] |title=Försvarsmaktens föreskrifter om personaltjänst (FFS 2019:6) |page=3 |date=2019-12-02 |access-date=17 August 2020 |language=Swedish}}</ref>, LtGen (English)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.2d.lviv.ua/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Grafisk_identitet_v1.3_130916.pdf |publisher=[[Swedish Armed Forces]] |title=Försvarsmaktens gemensamma identitet – direktiv för användandet av Försvarsmaktens namn, profil och bild |version=1.3 |date=2013-09-16 |access-date=25 September 2020 |language=Swedish |page=66}}</ref>
+| abbreviation   = Genlt (Swedish),<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forsvarsmakten.se/siteassets/4-om-myndigheten/dokumentfiler/lagrum/gallande-ffs-2014-/ffs-2019-06.pdf |publisher=[[Swedish Armed Forces]] |title=Försvarsmaktens föreskrifter om personaltjänst (FFS 2019:6) |page=3 |date=2019-12-02 |access-date=17 August 2020 |language=Swedish}}</ref> LtGen (English)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.2d.lviv.ua/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Grafisk_identitet_v1.3_130916.pdf |publisher=[[Swedish Armed Forces]] |title=Försvarsmaktens gemensamma identitet – direktiv för användandet av Försvarsmaktens namn, profil och bild |version=1.3 |date=2013-09-16 |access-date=25 September 2020 |language=Swedish |page=66 |archive-date=2018-02-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180223052318/http://www.2d.lviv.ua/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/Grafisk_identitet_v1.3_130916.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
-| rank           = [[Three-star rank|Four-star]]
+| rank           = [[Three-star rank|Three-star]]{{efn|Lieutenant general was a [[two-star rank]] until 1972 and [[General (Sweden)|general]] was the [[three-star rank]] in the Swedish Armed Forces rank structure.}}
 | NATO rank      = [[Ranks and insignia of NATO armies officers#Officers (OF 1–10)|OF-8]]
 | Non-NATO rank  = [[Three-star rank|O-9]]
@@ Line 20: / Line 21: @@
 | abolished      =
 | higher rank    = [[General (Sweden)|General]]
-| lower rank     = [[Generalmajor (Sweden)|Major General]]
+| lower rank     = [[Generalmajor (Sweden)|Major general]]
-| equivalents    = [[Vice admiral (Sweden)|Vice Admiral]]
+| equivalents    = [[Vice admiral (Sweden)|Vice admiral]]
 | history        =
 }}
-'''Lieutenant General (LtGen)''' ({{lang-sv|Generallöjtnant}}, Genlt) is a [[Three-star rank|three-star]] commissioned [[Officer (armed forces)|officer]] rank in the [[Swedish Army]], [[Swedish Air Force]] and [[Swedish Amphibious Corps]]. General ranks immediately above [[Generalmajor (Sweden)|major general]] and below a [[General (Sweden)|general]]. The rank is equivalent to [[Vice admiral (Sweden)|vice admiral]] in the [[Swedish Navy]].
+'''Lieutenant General (LtGen)''' ({{langx|sv|generallöjtnant}}, genlt) is a [[Three-star rank|three-star]] commissioned [[Officer (armed forces)|officer]] rank in the [[Swedish Army]], [[Swedish Air Force]] and [[Swedish Amphibious Corps]]. Lieutenant general ranks immediately above [[Generalmajor (Sweden)|major general]] and below a [[General (Sweden)|general]]. The rank is equivalent to [[Vice admiral (Sweden)|vice admiral]] in the [[Swedish Navy]].
 ==History==
-The lieutenant general was originally the [[General (Sweden)|general]]'s deputy (''[[Locum|locum tenens]]'') or closest man.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://runeberg.org/nfbi/0469.html |editor-last=Westrin |editor-first=Theodor |title=Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi |edition=New, rev. and rich ill. |year=1908 |publisher=Nordisk familjeboks förl. |volume=9 |location=Stockholm |language=sv |id={{SELIBR|8072220}} |page=902}}</ref>
+The lieutenant general was originally the [[General (Sweden)|general]]'s deputy (''[[Locum|locum tenens]]'') or closest man. The lieutenant general was usually the commander of a [[Division (Sweden)|division]].<ref>{{cite book |url=https://runeberg.org/nfbi/0469.html |editor-last=Westrin |editor-first=Theodor |title=Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi |edition=New, rev. and rich ill. |year=1908 |publisher=Nordisk familjeboks förl. |volume=9 |location=Stockholm |language=sv |id={{SELIBR|8072220}} |page=902}}</ref>
 Historically, during the 20th century, lieutenant generals were promoted one grade upon retirement to full four-star general.
-Following a proposal from the [[Swedish Armed Forces]], the [[Government of Sweden]] decides on employment as a general.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rkrattsdb.gov.se/SFSdoc/05/050509.PDF |publisher=[[Swedish Code of Statutes]] |title=Förordning om ändring i förordningen (2000:555) med instruktion för Försvarsmakten |page=2 |date=20 June 2005 |access-date=25 September 2020 |language=sv}}</ref>
+Following a proposal from the [[Swedish Armed Forces]], the [[Government of Sweden]] decides on employment as a general of any rank.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rkrattsdb.gov.se/SFSdoc/05/050509.PDF |publisher=[[Swedish Code of Statutes]] |title=Förordning om ändring i förordningen (2000:555) med instruktion för Försvarsmakten |page=2 |date=20 June 2005 |access-date=25 September 2020 |language=sv}}</ref>
-In everyday speech, generals of all ranks are addressed as generals.<ref>{{cite book |url=http://runeberg.org/etikettgod/1/0129.html |title=Etikett och god ton: Praktisk handbok i sättet att uppföra sig. 1 |year=1932 |publisher=Åhlén & Åkerlund |location=Stockholm |language=sv |id={{SELIBR|1353820}} |page=128}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/siteassets/4-om-myndigheten/dokumentfiler/handbocker/h-parad-6-2017.pdf |title=Handbok: parad 6: traditionsvård : H PARAD 6 2016 |year=2017 |publisher=Försvarsmakten |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |id={{LIBRIS|22459606}} |page=31}}</ref>
+In everyday speech, generals of all ranks are addressed as generals.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://runeberg.org/etikettgod/1/0129.html |title=Etikett och god ton: Praktisk handbok i sättet att uppföra sig. 1 |year=1932 |publisher=Åhlén & Åkerlund |location=Stockholm |language=sv |id={{SELIBR|1353820}} |page=128}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=http://www.forsvarsmakten.se/siteassets/4-om-myndigheten/dokumentfiler/handbocker/h-parad-6-2017.pdf |title=Handbok: parad 6: traditionsvård : H PARAD 6 2016 |year=2017 |publisher=Försvarsmakten |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |id={{LIBRIS|22459606}} |page=31}}</ref>
 ==Rank insignia==
-===Collor patches===
+===Collar patches===
 <gallery class="center">
-File:OF-8_Generallöjtnant.jpg|[[Gorget patches|Collor patch]] m/58 (black m/02) on ''field uniform [[M90 (camouflage)|M90]]''<br>(2002–present)
+File:OF-8_Generallöjtnant.jpg|[[Gorget patches|Collar patch]] m/58 (black m/02) on ''field uniform [[M90 (camouflage)|M90]]''<br>(2002–present)
-File:OF-8_Generallöjtnant_G.jpg|[[Gorget patches|Collor patch]] m/58 (gold) on ''uniform m/58-m/59'' and ''field uniform [[M90 (camouflage)|M90]]''<br>(1983–2002)
+File:Kragspegel general svart.jpg|Collar patch m/58 (black m/02) on ''field uniform [[M90 (camouflage)|M90]]''<br>(2002–present)
-File:General kragspegel m58 stjärna m39.jpg|[[Gorget patches|Collor patch]] m/58 (bronze) on ''uniform m/58-m/59''<br>(1972–1983)
+File:OF-8_Generallöjtnant_G.jpg|Collar patch m/58 (gold) on ''uniform m/58-m/59'' and ''field uniform [[M90 (camouflage)|M90]]''<br>(1983–2002)
-File:Generallöjtnant_kragspegel_m58_stjärna_m39.jpg|[[Gorget patches|Collor patch]] m/58 (bronze) on ''uniform m/58-m/59''<br>(1958–1972)
+File:Kragspegel general guld.jpg|Collar patch m/58 (gold) on ''uniform m/58-m/59'' and ''field uniform [[M90 (camouflage)|M90]]''<br>(–2002)
-File:14_Generallöjtnant_krage_1923.jpg|[[Gorget patches|Collor patch]] on ''uniform m/1923''<br>(1923–1939)
+File:General kragspegel m58 stjärna m39.jpg|Collar patch m/58 (bronze) on ''uniform m/58-m/59''<br>(1972–1983)
+File:Generallöjtnant_kragspegel_m58_stjärna_m39.jpg|Collar patch m/58 (bronze) on ''uniform m/58-m/59''<br>(1958–1972)
+File:14_Generallöjtnant_krage_1923.jpg|Collar patch on ''uniform m/1923''<br>(1923–1939)
 </gallery>
@@ Line 50: / Line 53: @@
 <gallery class="center">
 File:OF-8_Generallöjtnant_M87.png|[[Shoulder mark]] on ''uniform m/87'' (Army)<br>(1987–present)
-File:OF-8 Generallöjtnant FV.jpg|[[Shoulder mark]] on ''uniform m/87'' (Air Force)<br>(1987–present)
+File:OF-8 Generallöjtnant FV.jpg|Shoulder mark on ''uniform m/87'' (Air Force)<br>(1987–present)
-File:OF-8_Generallöjtnant_FV_hylsa.jpg|[[Shoulder mark]] m/87 on white shirt (Air Force)<br>(1987–present)
+File:OF-8_Generallöjtnant_FV_hylsa.jpg|Shoulder mark m/87 on white shirt (Air Force)<br>(1987–present)
-File:OF-8_Viceamiral_FL_hylsa.jpg|[[Shoulder mark]] m/87 on ''uniform m/87 - white'' and white shirt (Navy)<br>(1987–present)
+File:OF-8_Viceamiral_FL_hylsa.jpg|Shoulder mark m/87 on ''uniform m/87 - white'' and white shirt (Navy)<br>(1987–present)
-File:17_Generallöjtnant_1939.jpg|[[Shoulder mark]] on ''uniform m/1939''<br>(1939–1958)
+File:17_Generallöjtnant_1939.jpg|Shoulder mark on ''uniform m/1939''<br>(1939–1958)
-File:14_Generallöjtnant_axelklaff_m1923.jpg|[[Shoulder mark]] on ''uniform m/1923''<br>(1923–1939)
+File:14_Generallöjtnant_axelklaff_m1923.jpg|Shoulder mark on ''uniform m/1923''<br>(1923–1939)
-File:OF-8_Generallöjtnant_1910.png|[[Shoulder mark]] on ''uniform m/1910''<br>(1910–1923)
+File:OF-8_Generallöjtnant_1910.png|Shoulder mark on ''uniform m/1910''<br>(1910–1923)
 </gallery>
 ===Sleeve insignias===
-====Amphibious Corps and Costal Artillery====
+====Amphibious Corps and Coastal Artillery====
 <gallery class="center">
 File:OF-8_Generallöjtnant_AMF_arm.jpg|Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general in the Amphibious Corps<br>(2003–present)
 File:OF-8_Generallöjtnant_AMF_ärm_pre-2003.jpg|Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general in the Amphibious Corps<br>(2000–2003)<br>and<br>Coastal Artillery<br>(1972–2000)
-File:OF-7 Generalmajor AMF ärm pre-2003.jpg||Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general in the Coastal Artillery<br>(1901–1972)
+File:OF-7 Generalmajor AMF ärm pre-2003.jpg|Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general in the Coastal Artillery<br>(1901–1972)
 </gallery>
@@ Line 77: / Line 80: @@
 ====Army====
 <gallery class="center">
-File:2_Generallöjtnant_armén_ärm_1906.jpg|Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general on ''uniform m/1906''<br>(1906–1923)
+File:2_Generallöjtnant_armén_ärm_1906.jpg|Sleeve insignia for a lieutenant general on {{no wrap|''uniform m/1906''}}<br>(1906–1923)
 </gallery>
 ===Hats===
 <gallery class="center">
-File:OF-9 General lägermössa 1865-99.png|Hat for general of any rank on ''uniform m/1865-99''<br>(1865–?)
+File:OF-9 General lägermössa 1865-99.png|Hat for general of any rank on {{no wrap|''uniform m/1865-99''}}<br>(1865–?)
 </gallery>
+==Personal flags==
+The command flag of a lieutenant general (and a [[Vice admiral (Sweden)|vice admiral]]) is a double [[Swallowtail (flag)|swallowtailed]] [[Flag of Sweden|Swedish flag]]. In the first blue field 3 five-pointed white stars placed one over two.<ref>{{harvnb|Braunstein|2004|p=111}}</ref>
+<gallery class="center">
+File:Naval Rank Flag of Sweden - Viceamiralsflagga.svg|Lieutenant general/[[Vice admiral (Sweden)|Vice admiral]] flag<br>(1972–present)
+</gallery>
+==See also==
+*[[List of Swedish Air Force lieutenant generals]]
+*[[List of Swedish Army lieutenant generals after 1900]]
+*[[List of Swedish Navy lieutenant generals]]
+==Footnotes==
+{{Notelist}}
 ==References==
+===Notes===
 {{Reflist}}
+===Print===
+*{{cite book |url=https://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/sfhm-skriftserie_svenska-armens-falttecken-efter-millennieskiftet_av_christian-braunstein.pdf |last=Braunstein |first=Christian |title=Svenska försvarsmaktens fälttecken efter millennieskiftet |trans-title=The flags and standards of the Swedish armed forces after the turn of the millennium |series=Skrift / Statens försvarshistoriska museer, 1101-7023 ; 7 [dvs 8] |year=2004 |publisher=Statens försvarshistoriska museer |location=Stockholm |language=Swedish |isbn=91-971584-7-X |id={{LIBRIS|9815350}} |access-date=2020-11-03 |archive-date=2018-05-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180522042235/http://www.sfhm.se/contentassets/84a6e4f1b2ce4e2b96c4ba578a41c503/sfhm-skriftserie_svenska-armens-falttecken-efter-millennieskiftet_av_christian-braunstein.pdf |url-status=dead }}
 [[Category:Military ranks of the Swedish Army]]