Progress MS-09: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|2018 Russian resupply spaceflight to the ISS}} |
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{{Use British English|date=May 2020}} |
{{Use British English|date=May 2020}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2020}} |
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{{Infobox spaceflight |
{{Infobox spaceflight |
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| name = Progress MS-09 |
| name = Progress MS-09 |
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| names_list = Progress 70P |
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| image = ISS057-E-65 - View of Progress MS-09 docked (cropped).jpg |
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| image_caption = Progress MS-09 docked<br/>at the ISS on |
| image_caption = Progress MS-09 docked<br/>at the ISS on 4 October 2018 |
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| image_size = 290px |
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| mission_type = [[International Space Station|ISS |
| mission_type = [[Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station|ISS resupply]] |
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| operator = [[Roscosmos]] |
| operator = [[Roscosmos]] |
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| COSPAR_ID = |
| COSPAR_ID = <!-- Wikidata --> |
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| SATCAT = |
| SATCAT = <!-- Wikidata --> |
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| mission_duration = 200 days |
| mission_duration = 200 days |
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| spacecraft = Progress MS-09 s/n 439 |
| spacecraft = Progress MS-09 s/n 439 |
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| spacecraft_type = [[Progress-MS]] |
| spacecraft_type = [[Progress-MS]] |
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| manufacturer = [[Energia (corporation)| |
| manufacturer = [[Energia (corporation)|Energia]] |
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| launch_mass = 7281 kg |
| launch_mass = 7281 kg |
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| dry_mass = |
| dry_mass = |
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| payload_mass = 2450 kg |
| payload_mass = 2450 kg |
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| dimensions = |
| dimensions = |
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| power = |
| power = |
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| orbit_epoch = 9 July 2018 |
| orbit_epoch = 9 July 2018 |
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| orbit_reference = [[Geocentric orbit |
| orbit_reference = [[Geocentric orbit]] |
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| orbit_regime = [[Low Earth orbit |
| orbit_regime = [[Low Earth orbit]] |
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| orbit_periapsis = 193.0 km |
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| orbit_apoapsis = 240.8 km |
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| orbit_inclination = 51.67° |
| orbit_inclination = 51.67° |
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| orbit_period = 88.55 minutes |
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| apsis = gee |
| apsis = gee |
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| docking_target = [[International Space Station|ISS]] |
| docking_target = [[International Space Station|ISS]] |
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| docking_type = dock |
| docking_type = dock |
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| docking_port = [[Pirs (ISS module)|Pirs]] |
| docking_port = [[Pirs (ISS module)|Pirs]] [[nadir]] |
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| docking_date = 10 July 2018, 01:31:33 UTC |
| docking_date = 10 July 2018, 01:31:33 UTC |
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| undocking_date = 25 January 2019, 12:55 UTC |
| undocking_date = 25 January 2019, 12:55 UTC |
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}} |
}} |
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<!--Cargo parameters--> |
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| cargo_mass = 2450 kg |
| cargo_mass = 2450 kg |
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| cargo_mass_press = 1230 kg |
| cargo_mass_press = 1230 kg |
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| cargo_mass_water = 420 kg |
| cargo_mass_water = 420 kg |
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| insignia = |
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| insignia = <!--omit the "file" prefix--> |
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| insignia_size = |
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| programme = Progress |
| programme = [[List of Progress flights|Progress flights]] |
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| previous_mission = [[Progress MS-08]] |
| previous_mission = [[Progress MS-08]] |
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| next_mission = [[Progress MS-10]] |
| next_mission = [[Progress MS-10]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Progress MS-09''' ({{ |
'''Progress MS-09''' ({{Langx|ru|Прогресс МC-09}}), identified by [[NASA]] as '''Progress 70P''', was a [[Progress (spacecraft)|Progress]] spaceflight operated by [[Roscosmos]] to resupply the [[International Space Station]] (ISS). This was the 161st flight of a Progress spacecraft. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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The [[ |
The [[Progress (spacecraft)#Progress MS (2015–present)|Progress-MS]] is an uncrewed freighter based on the [[Progress-M]] featuring improved avionics. This improved variant first launched on 21 December 2015. It has the following improvements:<ref name="GunterProgress-MS"/><ref name="NASA-NSSDCA"/><ref name="RSW20151221"/> |
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* New external compartment that enables it to deploy satellites. Each compartment can hold up to four launch containers. First time installed on [[Progress MS-03]]. |
* New external compartment that enables it to deploy satellites. Each compartment can hold up to four launch containers. First time installed on [[Progress MS-03]]. |
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* Enhanced redundancy thanks to the addition of a backup system of electrical motors for the docking and sealing mechanism. |
* Enhanced redundancy thanks to the addition of a backup system of electrical motors for the docking and sealing mechanism. |
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* Improved [[Micrometeoroid]] (MMOD) protection with additional panels in the cargo compartment. |
* Improved [[Micrometeoroid]] (MMOD) protection with additional panels in the cargo compartment. |
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* [[Luch (satellite)|Luch]] |
* [[Luch (satellite)|Luch]] Russian [[Communications satellite|relay satellites]] link capabilities enable telemetry and control even when not in direct view of ground radio stations. |
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* [[Satellite navigation|GNSS]] autonomous navigation enables real time determination of the status vector and orbital parameters dispensing with the need of ground station orbit determination. |
* [[Satellite navigation|GNSS]] autonomous navigation enables real time determination of the status vector and orbital parameters dispensing with the need of ground station orbit determination. |
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* Real time relative navigation thanks to direct radio data exchange capabilities with the space station. |
* Real time relative navigation thanks to direct radio data exchange capabilities with the space station. |
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* Replacement of the [[Kurs (docking navigation system)|Kurs A]] with [[Kurs (docking navigation system)#Kurs-NA|Kurs NA]] digital system. |
* Replacement of the [[Kurs (docking navigation system)|Kurs A]] with [[Kurs (docking navigation system)#Kurs-NA|Kurs NA]] digital system. |
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==Launch== |
== Launch == |
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Progress MS-09 launched on 9 July 2018 from the [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] in [[Kazakhstan]]. It used a [[Soyuz-2|Soyuz-2.1a]] rocket.<ref>{{cite report|author=NASA Office of Inspector General|date=June 28, 2016 |title=NASA's Response to SpaceX's June 2015 Launch Failure: Impacts on Commercial Resupply of the International Space Station|url=https://oig.nasa.gov/audits/reports/FY16/IG-16-025.pdf|publisher=NASA Office of Inspector General |
Progress MS-09 launched on 9 July 2018 from the [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]] in [[Kazakhstan]]. It used a [[Soyuz-2|Soyuz-2.1a]] rocket.<ref>{{cite report|author=NASA Office of Inspector General|date=June 28, 2016 |title=NASA's Response to SpaceX's June 2015 Launch Failure: Impacts on Commercial Resupply of the International Space Station|url=https://oig.nasa.gov/audits/reports/FY16/IG-16-025.pdf|publisher=NASA Office of Inspector General|issue=Report No. IG-16-025|page=13|access-date=2016-07-18}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> NASA confirmed on 28 June 2018 that if Progress MS-09 launches on 9 July 2018, the mission succeeded a super fast-tracked rendezvous with the Station, docking to the ISS just 3 hours (2 orbits) after launch - making it the fastest orbital rendezvous ever-attempted with the International Space Station.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gebhardt|first1=Chris|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2018/07/progress-ms-09-super-fast-4-hour-rendezvous/|title=Progress MS-09 completes super fast 4-hour rendezvous with Space Station|access-date=9 July 2018|publisher=NASASpaceflight.com|date=9 July 2018}}</ref> |
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==Docking== |
== Docking == |
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Progress MS-09 docked as scheduled with the nadir docking port of the [[Pirs (ISS module)|Pirs]] module on 10 July 2018 at 01:31 UTC. |
Progress MS-09 docked as scheduled with the [[nadir]] docking port of the [[Pirs (ISS module)|Pirs]] module on 10 July 2018 at 01:31 UTC. |
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The new version features the upgraded [[Kurs (docking navigation system)|Kurs-NA]] rendezvous system, featuring the AO-753A antenna replaced the earlier 2AO-VKA antenna and three AKR-VKA antennas, while two older 2ASF-M-VKA antennas are retained. Kurs-NA will increase the reliability and safety during docking operations. The new SUD flight control system allows for autonomous trajectory measurements using the [[GLONASS]] (Uragan) navigation satellites. The communications system is also upgraded to use the [[Luch (satellite)|Luch-5]] data relay satellites. Also improvements were made to the micrometeoroid protection, the lighting system and the docking port.<ref name="NASA-NSSDCA"/> |
The new version features the upgraded [[Kurs (docking navigation system)|Kurs-NA]] rendezvous system, featuring the AO-753A antenna replaced the earlier 2AO-VKA antenna and three AKR-VKA antennas, while two older 2ASF-M-VKA antennas are retained. Kurs-NA will increase the reliability and safety during docking operations. The new SUD flight control system allows for autonomous trajectory measurements using the [[GLONASS]] (Uragan) navigation satellites. The communications system is also upgraded to use the [[Luch (satellite)|Luch-5]] data relay satellites. Also improvements were made to the micrometeoroid protection, the lighting system and the docking port.<ref name="NASA-NSSDCA"/> |
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== Cargo == |
== Cargo == |
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The Progress MS-09 spacecraft delivered 2,450 |
The Progress MS-09 spacecraft delivered 2,450 kg of cargo and supplies to the International Space Station. |
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The following is a breakdown of cargo bound for the ISS:<ref name="NASA-NSSDCA"/> |
The following is a breakdown of cargo bound for the ISS:<ref name="NASA-NSSDCA"/><ref name="rsw20180709"/> |
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* '''Dry cargo:''' 1,275 |
* '''Dry cargo:''' 1,275 kg |
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* '''Fuel:''' 705 |
* '''Fuel:''' 705 kg |
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* '''Oxygen and Air:''' 50 |
* '''Oxygen and Air:''' 50 kg |
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* '''Water:''' 420 |
* '''Water:''' 420 kg |
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==Cubesats== |
== Cubesats == |
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Beginning with the Progress MS-03, the Progress can optionally carry four [[CubeSat]] deployers for a total of 24 CubeSat-units.<ref name="NASA-NSSDCA"/> |
Beginning with the Progress MS-03, the Progress can optionally carry four [[CubeSat]] deployers for a total of 24 CubeSat-units.<ref name="NASA-NSSDCA"/> |
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==Undocking and decay== |
== Undocking and decay == |
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Undocking occurred on 25 January 2019, at 12:55 UTC. Later that day, the spacecraft burned up in the atmosphere and its debris fell into the [[Pacific Ocean]]. |
Undocking occurred on 25 January 2019, at 12:55 UTC. Later that day, the spacecraft burned up in the atmosphere and its debris fell into the [[Pacific Ocean]]. |
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==References== |
== References == |
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{{Reflist|2|refs= |
{{Reflist|2|refs= |
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<ref name= |
<ref name="GunterProgress-MS">{{cite web|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/progress-ms.htm|title=Progress-MS 01-19|publisher=Gunter's Space Page|first1=Gunter|last1=Krebs|date=1 December 2015|access-date=16 November 2018}}</ref> |
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<ref name="NASA-NSSDCA">{{ |
<ref name="NASA-NSSDCA">{{cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2018-058A|title=Progress MS-09 2018-058A|work=NSSDCA|publisher=NASA|date=9 July 2018|access-date=25 January 2019}} {{PD-notice}}</ref> |
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<ref name= |
<ref name="RSW20151221">{{cite web|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms.html|title=Progress-MS|publisher=Russian Space Web|first1=Anatoly|last1=Zak|date=9 July 2018|access-date=29 January 2019}}</ref> |
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|title=Progress-MS |work=RussianSpaceWeb |first1=Anatoly|last1=Zak|date=9 July 2018|access-date=29 January 2019}}</ref> |
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<ref name= |
<ref name="rsw20180709">{{cite web|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/progress-ms-09.html|title=Progress MS-09 lifts off|last1=Zak|first1=Anatoly|publisher=Russian Space Web|date=9 July 2018|access-date=10 July 2018}}</ref> |
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}} |
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{{Portal bar|Spaceflight}} |
{{Portal bar|Spaceflight}} |
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{{Progress spacecraft}} |
{{Progress spacecraft}} |
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{{ |
{{Uncrewed ISS flights}} |
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{{Orbital launches in 2018}} |
{{Orbital launches in 2018}} |
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Latest revision as of 20:41, 2 December 2024
Names | Progress 70P |
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Mission type | ISS resupply |
Operator | Roscosmos |
COSPAR ID | 2018-058A |
SATCAT no. | 43537 |
Mission duration | 200 days |
Spacecraft properties | |
Spacecraft | Progress MS-09 s/n 439 |
Spacecraft type | Progress-MS |
Manufacturer | Energia |
Launch mass | 7281 kg |
Payload mass | 2450 kg |
Start of mission | |
Launch date | 9 July 2018, 21:51:34 UTC[1] |
Rocket | Soyuz-2.1a (s/n N15000-033) |
Launch site | Baikonur, Site 31/6 |
Contractor | RKTs Progress |
End of mission | |
Disposal | Deorbited |
Decay date | 25 January 2019 |
Orbital parameters | |
Reference system | Geocentric orbit |
Regime | Low Earth orbit |
Inclination | 51.67° |
Epoch | 9 July 2018 |
Docking with ISS | |
Docking port | Pirs nadir |
Docking date | 10 July 2018, 01:31:33 UTC |
Undocking date | 25 January 2019, 12:55 UTC |
Time docked | 199 days |
Cargo | |
Mass | 2450 kg |
Pressurised | 1230 kg |
Fuel | 705 kg |
Gaseous | 50 kg |
Water | 420 kg |
Progress MS-09 (Russian: Прогресс МC-09), identified by NASA as Progress 70P, was a Progress spaceflight operated by Roscosmos to resupply the International Space Station (ISS). This was the 161st flight of a Progress spacecraft.
History
[edit]The Progress-MS is an uncrewed freighter based on the Progress-M featuring improved avionics. This improved variant first launched on 21 December 2015. It has the following improvements:[2][3][4]
- New external compartment that enables it to deploy satellites. Each compartment can hold up to four launch containers. First time installed on Progress MS-03.
- Enhanced redundancy thanks to the addition of a backup system of electrical motors for the docking and sealing mechanism.
- Improved Micrometeoroid (MMOD) protection with additional panels in the cargo compartment.
- Luch Russian relay satellites link capabilities enable telemetry and control even when not in direct view of ground radio stations.
- GNSS autonomous navigation enables real time determination of the status vector and orbital parameters dispensing with the need of ground station orbit determination.
- Real time relative navigation thanks to direct radio data exchange capabilities with the space station.
- New digital radio that enables enhanced TV camera view for the docking operations.
- The Ukrainian Chezara Kvant-V on board radio system and antenna/feeder system has been replaced with a Unified Command Telemetry System (UCTS).
- Replacement of the Kurs A with Kurs NA digital system.
Launch
[edit]Progress MS-09 launched on 9 July 2018 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. It used a Soyuz-2.1a rocket.[5] NASA confirmed on 28 June 2018 that if Progress MS-09 launches on 9 July 2018, the mission succeeded a super fast-tracked rendezvous with the Station, docking to the ISS just 3 hours (2 orbits) after launch - making it the fastest orbital rendezvous ever-attempted with the International Space Station.[6]
Docking
[edit]Progress MS-09 docked as scheduled with the nadir docking port of the Pirs module on 10 July 2018 at 01:31 UTC.
The new version features the upgraded Kurs-NA rendezvous system, featuring the AO-753A antenna replaced the earlier 2AO-VKA antenna and three AKR-VKA antennas, while two older 2ASF-M-VKA antennas are retained. Kurs-NA will increase the reliability and safety during docking operations. The new SUD flight control system allows for autonomous trajectory measurements using the GLONASS (Uragan) navigation satellites. The communications system is also upgraded to use the Luch-5 data relay satellites. Also improvements were made to the micrometeoroid protection, the lighting system and the docking port.[3]
Cargo
[edit]The Progress MS-09 spacecraft delivered 2,450 kg of cargo and supplies to the International Space Station. The following is a breakdown of cargo bound for the ISS:[3][1]
- Dry cargo: 1,275 kg
- Fuel: 705 kg
- Oxygen and Air: 50 kg
- Water: 420 kg
Cubesats
[edit]Beginning with the Progress MS-03, the Progress can optionally carry four CubeSat deployers for a total of 24 CubeSat-units.[3]
Undocking and decay
[edit]Undocking occurred on 25 January 2019, at 12:55 UTC. Later that day, the spacecraft burned up in the atmosphere and its debris fell into the Pacific Ocean.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Zak, Anatoly (9 July 2018). "Progress MS-09 lifts off". Russian Space Web. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ^ Krebs, Gunter (1 December 2015). "Progress-MS 01-19". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Progress MS-09 2018-058A". NSSDCA. NASA. 9 July 2018. Retrieved 25 January 2019. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Zak, Anatoly (9 July 2018). "Progress-MS". Russian Space Web. Retrieved 29 January 2019.
- ^ NASA Office of Inspector General (28 June 2016). NASA's Response to SpaceX's June 2015 Launch Failure: Impacts on Commercial Resupply of the International Space Station (PDF) (Report). NASA Office of Inspector General. p. 13. Retrieved 18 July 2016. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Gebhardt, Chris (9 July 2018). "Progress MS-09 completes super fast 4-hour rendezvous with Space Station". NASASpaceflight.com. Retrieved 9 July 2018.