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{{Short description|Village and parish in Surrey, England}}
{{infobox UK place
{{infobox UK place
|country = England
| country = England
|coordinates = {{coord|51.332|-0.356|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|51.332|-0.356|display=inline,title}}
|official_name= Oxshott
| official_name = Oxshott
|map_type= Surrey
| map_type = Surrey
|population = 4,922
| population = 4,922
|population_ref=(2011 census 2011)<ref name=ons>[http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density] [[United Kingdom Census 2011]] ''[[Office for National Statistics]]'' Retrieved 21 November 2013</ref>
| population_ref = (2011 census)<ref name=ons>[http://neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density] [[United Kingdom Census 2011]] ''[[Office for National Statistics]]'' Retrieved 21 November 2013</ref>
|area_total_km2=9.99
| area_total_km2 = 9.99
|civil_parish=n/a
| civil_parish = n/a
|shire_district= [[Borough of Elmbridge|Elmbridge]]
| shire_district = [[Borough of Elmbridge|Elmbridge]]
|shire_county = [[Surrey]]
| shire_county = [[Surrey]]
|region= South East England
| region = South East England
|static_image_name=Oxshott Heath (geograph 2117522).jpg
| static_image_name = Oxshott Heath (geograph 2117522).jpg
|static_image_caption=Oxshott Heath
| static_image_caption = Oxshott Heath
|static_image_2_name=Silverdale Avenue, Oxshott (geograph 2117418).jpg
| static_image_2_name = Silverdale Avenue, Oxshott (geograph 2117418).jpg
|static_image_2_caption=Silverdale Avenue
| static_image_2_caption = Silverdale Avenue
|constituency_westminster= [[Esher and Walton (UK Parliament constituency)|Esher and Walton]]
| constituency_westminster = [[Runnymede and Weybridge (UK Parliament constituency)|Runnymede and Weybridge]]
|post_town= Leatherhead
| post_town = Leatherhead
|postcode_district = KT22
| postcode_district = KT22
|postcode_area= KT
| postcode_area = KT
|dial_code= 01372
| dial_code = 01372
|os_grid_reference= TQ1460
| os_grid_reference = TQ1460
}}
}}
'''Oxshott''' is a low density suburban village in the [[borough of Elmbridge]] in [[Surrey]], England. Oxshott includes hilly acidic [[heath]] which is partly wooded (see [[Esher Commons]] and [[Prince's Coverts]]) and occupies the land between the geographically large towns of [[Esher]] and [[Leatherhead]]. The Oxshott section of the single carriageway north-south [[A244 road (Great Britain)|A244]] runs through its middle and briefly forms its high street, centred {{convert|2|mi}} from the A3 ([[Portsmouth Road]]) and the M25 ([[London Orbital motorway]]). A survey in 2010 by the ''Daily Telegraph'' asserted it was "the village with most footballers" in England and mentioned other celebrities who chose to live in the village &mdash; [[Chelsea F.C.]] have their main training ground in [[Stoke D'Abernon]], which together with Oxshott makes up an electoral ward of [[Surrey County Council]].
'''Oxshott''' is a suburban village in the [[borough of Elmbridge]] in [[Surrey]], England. Oxshott includes hilly acidic [[heath]] which is partly wooded (see [[Esher Commons]] and [[Prince's Coverts]]) and occupies the land between the large towns of [[Esher]] and [[Leatherhead]]. The Oxshott section of the single carriageway north-south [[A244 road (Great Britain)|A244]] runs through its middle and briefly forms its high street, centred {{convert|2|mi|km|0|abbr=off|spell=on}} from the A3 ([[Portsmouth Road]]) and the M25 ([[London Orbital motorway]]).


Before about 1912 there was an equally-used alternative spelling, '''Ockshot'''. Oxshott was part of Stoke D'Abernon until 1912, when Oxshott gained its first place of worship. The [[Prince's Coverts]] remains part of the [[Crown Estate]], albeit decreased by some privatisation; and the public land of the village has been protected by inclusion in the [[Metropolitan Green Belt]].
Before about 1912, there was an equally-used alternative spelling, '''Ockshot'''. Oxshott was part of Stoke D'Abernon parish until 1912, when Oxshott gained its first place of worship. The [[Prince's Coverts]] remains part of the [[Crown Estate]], albeit decreased by some privatisation; and the public land of the village has been protected by inclusion in the [[Metropolitan Green Belt]].


A great many of Oxshott's residential areas are on private roads, gated off and inaccessible to the general public. This, combined with the large and desirable properties that form much of the village's housing stock, contributes to Oxshott's status as the "most expensive village in England".<ref>[https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/post-office-in-oxshott---the-most-260727] The ''[[Daily Mirror]]'' Retrieved 7 November 2010</ref>
A great many of Oxshott's residential areas [[gated community|are on gated private roads]]. This, combined with the large and desirable properties that form much of the village's housing stock, contributes to Oxshott's status as the "most expensive village in England".<ref name="payne">{{cite web |last1=Payne |first1=Will |title=Post Office in Oxshott - the most expensive village in England - does a roaring trade in £200 bottles of vintage Champagne |url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/post-office-in-oxshott---the-most-260727 |website=[[Daily Mirror]] |access-date=29 July 2023 |language=en |date=7 November 2010}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
===Early history===
Oxshott means "Ocga's corner of land", from the [[Old English language|Old English]] [[personal name]] Ocga and sceat (related to modern 'shoot') "corner of land". The first element does not, unlike [[Oxford]], have anything to do with [[oxen]].
Oxshott means "Ocga's corner of land", from the [[Old English language|Old English]] [[personal name]] Ocga and sceat (related to modern 'shoot') "corner of land". The first element does not, unlike [[Oxford]], have anything to do with [[oxen]].


The name was recorded in 1179 as ''Occesete''. At this time Oxshott was a [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] in the east of the village of [[Stoke D'Abernon]]<ref name=m>{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43007 |title=Parishes: Stoke d'Abernon |editor=H.E. Malden |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |date=1911 |work=A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3 |accessdate=14 December 2013 }}</ref> of about 200 people and [[manor]] living greatly from the land, rather than trade, from forestry, farming and the keeping of pigs.
Oxshott was first recorded in 1179 as ''Occesete''. At this time Oxshott was a [[Hamlet (place)|hamlet]] in the east of the village of [[Stoke D'Abernon]].<ref name=m>{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=43007 |title=Parishes: Stoke d'Abernon |editor=H.E. Malden |publisher=Institute of Historical Research |date=1911 |work=A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3 |access-date=14 December 2013 }}</ref> It had a population of about 200 people living from the land, rather than trade, via forestry, farming and the keeping of pigs.


Until the 16th century Oxshott was fairly isolated from other centres of population, surrounded by [[heath]] and scrubland and connected to nearby villages only by [[footpaths]]. For almost the whole of a further three centuries no major transport links crossed the [[parish]].
Until the 16th century, Oxshott was fairly isolated from other centres of population, surrounded by [[heath]] and scrubland and connected to nearby villages only by [[footpaths]]. For almost the whole of a further three centuries, no major transport links crossed the [[parish]].


In 1820, the Duchess of Kent laid the [[foundation stone]] of the national (secular) primary school here, which was enlarged in 1897; from 1885 the nature of the village was changed forever with the building of [[New Guildford Line|the railway]]. The station (first named ''Oxshott and Fairmile'') made the area accessible to day-trippers. The following 30 years saw Oxshott expand.
In 1820, the [[Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld|Duchess of Kent]] laid the [[foundation stone]] of the [[National school (England and Wales)|national primary school]] here, which was enlarged in 1897.


===Modern history===
The Crown Commissioners limited early housing development to mansions or villas suitable for occupation by wealthy families. Examples of these are Danes Hill, Broom Hall and Bevendean. Subsequently, the village has expanded further, and now includes most types of housing, except for medium- and high-rise.
In 1885, [[Oxshott railway station]], first named ''Oxshott and Fairmile'', was opened on the [[new Guildford Line]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Butt |first=R.V.J. |title=The Directory of Railway Stations |year=1995 |publisher=Patrick Stephens Ltd |location=Yeovil |isbn=1-85260-508-1 |page=179}}</ref> The railway transformed Oxshott from "a hamlet of pig farmers" into a popular destination for London commuters, who occupied newly constructed [[mock Tudor]] mansions on land that had been released by the Crown Estate.<ref name="edwards">{{cite web |last1=Edwards |first1=Adam |title=Property in Surrey: Oxshott is the top address for footballers |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/property/luxury-homes/7377752/Property-in-Surrey-Oxshott-is-the-top-address-for-footballers.html |website=[[Telegraph Online]] |access-date=29 July 2023 |date=5 March 2010}}</ref> A small [[high street]] also developed to service their needs.<ref name=edwards />


The religious needs of the growing population were met by the consecration of St. Andrew's Church in 1912, in the [[Church of England]].<ref>[http://www.achurchnearyou.com/wwwstandrewsoxshottorguk/ St Andrew's Oxshott] The Church of England Retrieved 14 December 2013</ref> Oxshott became a parish in its own right in 1913 under that name; this put an end to the use of the pre-1913 spelling of Ockshot, as used for example in 1911 in its topographical description in the ''[[Victoria County History]]''.<ref name=m/> The high street expanded from what were once just three shops: a draper's, a tobacconist's and a set of tea-rooms. Industry arrived in Oxshott when John Early Cook set up his brickworks from the local deep patch of suitable clay in 1866. Production continued until 1958, and the works' distinctive chimney was demolished in 1967. Heathfield Pond is the site of the brickwork pit; it was previously called Brick Pond. The pond is about 100&nbsp;ft (30 metres) deep with a cottage and machinery at the bottom. Alfie Skelton (aged 15) died in a boating accident on the pond in March 2011.
The religious needs of the growing population were met by the consecration of St. Andrew's Church in 1912, in the [[Church of England]].<ref>[http://www.achurchnearyou.com/wwwstandrewsoxshottorguk/ St Andrew's Oxshott] The Church of England Retrieved 14 December 2013</ref> Oxshott became a parish in its own right in 1913 under that name; this putting an end to the use of the pre-1913 spelling of Ockshot, as used, for example, in 1911 in its topographical description in the ''[[Victoria County History]]''.<ref name=m/> The high street expanded from what were once just three shops: a drapers, a tobacconists and a set of tea-rooms. Industry arrived in Oxshott when John Early Cook set up his brickworks from the local deep patch of suitable clay, in 1866. Production continued until 1958, and the works' distinctive chimney was demolished in 1967. Heathfield Pond is the site of the brickwork pit; it was previously called Brick Pond. The pond is about 100&nbsp;ft (30 metres) deep with a cottage and machinery at the bottom.


⚫
From 1920 until 1978, the [[Oxshott Pottery]], founded by Henry & Denise Wren, was based at Potters Croft in Oakshade Road, Oxshott.
During [[World War II]] Canadian army engineers were billeted on Oxshott Heath whilst they built the [[Cabinet War Rooms]].

⚫
From 1920 until 1978 the [[Oxshott Pottery]], founded by Henry & Denise Wren, was based at Potters Croft in Oakshade Road, Oxshott.

In 1983 the genus of dinosaur [[baryonyx]] was discovered here as part of the weald clay formation. The specimen found was a ''''''baryonyx walkeri''''''.


==Surrounding area==
==Surrounding area==
Line 63: Line 62:


==Transport==
==Transport==
[[File:Oxshott station look south2.JPG|thumb|left|[[Oxshott railway station|Oxshott station]]]]
⚫
Oxshott is served by commuter trains with services taking (best time) 38 minutes to [[London Waterloo railway station|Waterloo station]] calling at [[Vauxhall station|Vauxhall]] for interchange with the [[Victoria line]], with local bus services also available. [[Oxshott railway station]] is just off [[Oxshott Heath]], to the south of [[Oxshott Woods]]. Oxshott Heath geologically has an escarpment where the [[London clay]] and sand strata are raised substantially. For this reason, Oxshott had a brickworks from 1866 to 1958. The brickworks was served by a branch line that ran west from the station (towards [[Guildford]]). This is why the footbridge at the end of Sheath's Lane (this is the proper, historic spelling) can span three tracks.

⚫
Oxshott is served by commuter trains, with services taking (best time) 38 minutes to [[London Waterloo railway station|Waterloo station]] calling at [[Vauxhall station|Vauxhall]] for interchange with the [[Victoria line]], with local bus services also available. [[Oxshott railway station]] is just off [[Oxshott Heath]], to the south of [[Oxshott Woods]]. Oxshott Heath, geologically, has an escarpment where the [[London clay]] and sand strata are raised substantially. For this reason, Oxshott had a brickworks from 1866 to 1958. The brickworks was served by a branch line that ran West from the station (towards [[Guildford]]). This is why the footbridge at the end of Sheath's Lane (this is the proper, historic spelling) can span three tracks.


At Cook's Crossing (named after John Early Cook, the owner of the brickyards), the railway crossing had three lines: two for the electrified main line to Guildford via [[Cobham, Surrey|Cobham]] and [[Stoke D'Abernon]] and a single track to the brickyards. This latter track can still be seen if one looks hard, and the old hand-operated gates were removed in the first years of the 21st century. The single track now disappears into the houses built on the brickyards on Somerville Road.
At Cook's Crossing (named after John Early Cook, the owner of the brickyards), the railway crossing had three lines: two for the electrified main line to Guildford via [[Cobham, Surrey|Cobham]] and [[Stoke D'Abernon]] and a single track to the brickyards. This latter track can still be seen if one looks hard, and the old hand-operated gates were removed in the first years of the 21st century. The single track now disappears into the houses built on the brickyards on Somerville Road.


Many people have signed petitions for Oxshott to have a proper bus route. The current connections in the village are: the 408 every two hours, connecting to Leatherhead, Ashtead, and Epsom in one direction, and to Cobham in the other; the 513 to/from Kingston upon Thames three times a day; and, the Chatterbus<ref>{{citation|url=http://chatterbus.org.uk/index.php/timetables/c1-weekday-timetable|title=Chatterbus|accessdate=5 May 2015}}</ref> to/from Cobham five times a day.
Many people have signed petitions for Oxshott to have a proper bus route. The current connections in the village are: the 408 every two hours, connecting to Leatherhead, Ashtead, and Epsom in one direction, and to Cobham in the other; the 513 to/from Kingston upon Thames three times a day; and the Chatterbus<ref>{{citation|url=http://chatterbus.org.uk/index.php/timetables/c1-weekday-timetable|title=Chatterbus|access-date=5 May 2015}}</ref> to/from Cobham five times a day.


===2010 Oxshott train accident===
===2010 Oxshott train accident===
On Friday 5 November 2010 at 3:40 pm there was an accident where the Guildford via Cobham railway line passes in a deep cutting under the [[Esher]] to Leatherhead road. A 26 tonne concrete mixer lorry was crashed through the road bridge's parapet and fell about {{convert|30|ft}} onto the railway line, colliding with a train travelling from [[Guildford (Surrey) railway station|Guildford]] to {{stnlnk|London Waterloo}}. Of the 40 people on board the train, four were injured. The culpable driver of the lorry was badly injured, and also apparently had a [[heart attack]] and had to be carefully taken out of the cab by the medical services. Rail and road had been cleared and re-opened by early the following Monday.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11702343|title=Several injured as lorry falls on to a train|date=5 November 2010|work=[[BBC News Online]]|accessdate=5 November 2010}}</ref>
On Friday 5 November 2010, at 15:40, there was an accident where the Guildford via Cobham railway line passes in a deep cutting under the [[Esher]] to Leatherhead road. A 26-tonne concrete mixer lorry crashed through the road bridge's parapet and fell about {{convert|30|ft|m|-1|abbr=off}} onto the railway line, colliding with a train travelling from [[Guildford (Surrey) railway station|Guildford]] to {{stnlnk|London Waterloo}}. Of the 40 people on board the train, four were injured. The lorry driver of the lorry was badly injured, and also apparently had a [[heart attack]] and had to be carefully taken out of the cab by the medical services. Rail and road had been cleared and re-opened by early the following Monday.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11702343|title=Several injured as lorry falls on to a train|date=5 November 2010|work=[[BBC News Online]]|access-date=5 November 2010}}</ref>


==Amenities==
==Amenities==
Oxshott has one, [[Church of England|Anglican]], church, St. Andrew's. Oxshott has its own primary school, the Royal Kent, named because its predecessor was founded by the Duchess of Kent, Queen Victoria's mother, in 1820. The original building stood on the site of the petrol station. Oxshott has an independent preparatory school, Danes Hill School, and its pre-prep school, Bevendean. A senior independent school, [[Reed's School]], just beyond its northern boundary, caters for boys aged 11 to 18 and girls aged 16 to 18.
Oxshott has one, [[Church of England|Anglican]], church, St. Andrew's. Oxshott has its own primary school, the Royal Kent, named because its predecessor was founded by the [[Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld|Duchess of Kent]], [[Victoria of the United Kingdom|Queen Victoria]]'s mother, in 1820. The original building stood on the site of the petrol station. Oxshott has an independent preparatory school, Danes Hill School, and its pre-prep school, Bevendean. A senior independent school, [[Reed's School]], just beyond its northern boundary, caters for boys aged 11 to 18 and girls aged 16 to 18.


There is also a very active sports club, which has developed from the village cricket club founded in 1896. Oxshott also has two public houses: ''The Victoria'' and ''The Bear''. In a local monopoly, both were owned by the [[Courage Brewery]], which still owns ''The Victoria''.
There is also a very active sports club, which has developed from the village cricket club founded in 1896, as well as a village snooker / social club. Oxshott also has two public houses: ''The Victoria'' and ''The Bear''.


The village has a large number of United States nationals and expatriates with their social organisations, due in part to the nearby [[ACS International Schools|ACS Cobham International school]].
The village has a large number of United States nationals and expatriates with their social organisations, due in part to the nearby [[ACS International Schools|ACS Cobham International school]].


The [[Cycling at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012 Summer Olympics cycling]] road race events passed through Oxshott.<ref>{{cite news |last= Talbot |first= Charlotte |date= 2 July 2013 |orig-date= 27 July 2012 |title= All eyes on Surrey for Olympic cycle races |work= Surrey Live |url= https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/eyes-surrey-olympic-cycle-races-4810128 |access-date= 11 October 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last= Fotheringham |first= William |date= 28 July 2012 |title= Alexandr Vinokourov wins Olympic gold as Team GB hopes are dashed |work= The Guardian |url= https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2012/jul/28/alexandre-vinokourov-olympic-gold-road-race |access-date= 11 October 2023 }}</ref>
The village features in some versions, such as the Summer Olympics version{{clarify|date=December 2017}}, of the currently annual [[London-Surrey cycle classic]].


==In film and fiction==
==In film and fiction==
Line 91: Line 92:


==Notable residents==
==Notable residents==
Oxshott has a high concentration of [[high-net-worth individuals]]. The village is in a convenient location, due to its good transport links to London, nearby airports, and the [[M25 motorway]]; there is also a variety of private schools to choose from.<ref name=Gallop_2021>{{cite news |last= Gallop |first= Joe |date= 13 March 2021 |title= Oxshott: Pretty Surrey village is a hotbed of celebrities from Andy Murray to Jamie Redknapp |url= https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/property-news/oxshott-pretty-surrey-village-thats-20037494 |work= Surrey Live |access-date= 24 January 2023}}</ref>
{{BLP sources section|date=February 2011}}

⚫
* [[Violette Cordery]] - racing driver and long distance record breaker.<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=101214|first1=Jean|last1=Williams|first2=Simon|last2=Williams|title=Cordery, Violette}}</ref>
The proximity of the [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea Football Club]] [[Cobham Training Centre|training grounds]] at [[Stoke D'Abernon]] is also a factor: a number of professional footballers have settled in Oxshott for this reason.<ref>{{cite news |date=18 December 2004 |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/premier_league/chelsea/article403928.ece |title=True blue Cobham delighted to welcome the Chelsea set |work=The Times |access-date=24 November 2022 |archive-date=29 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629125354/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/football/premier_league/chelsea/article403928.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Becky Bloomwood]] (fictional)

* [[Didier Drogba]] – professional [[Association football|footballer]] for [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
⚫
* [[Violette Cordery]] – racing driver and long distance record breaker.<ref>{{cite ODNB|id=101214|first1=Jean|last1=Williams|first2=Simon|last2=Williams|title=Cordery, Violette}}</ref>
* [[David Hamilton (broadcasting)|David Hamilton]] – radio and television presenter, and matchday compere at Fulham Football Club
* [[Salomon Kalou]] – professional [[Association football|footballer]] for [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
* [[Didier Drogba]] – professional [[Association football|footballer]] who played for [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]<ref name=Gallop_2021 />
* [[Graeme Le Saux]] – professional footballer
* [[Graeme Le Saux]] – professional footballer<ref name=Gallop_2021/>
* [[David Lloyd (tennis)|David Lloyd]] – founder of [[David Lloyd Leisure Clubs]]
* [[David Lloyd (tennis)|David Lloyd]] – founder of [[David Lloyd Leisure Clubs]]<ref name=Gallop_2021/>
* [[Colin Montgomerie]] – [[professional golfer]]
* [[Colin Montgomerie]] – professional golfer<ref name=Gallop_2021/>
* [[Andy Murray|Sir Andy Murray]] – tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Andy Murray wins battle to build pool and gym at new home |url=https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/andy-murray-wins-battle-to-build-pool-and-gym-at-new-home-1433225 |website=[[The Scotsman]] |access-date=29 July 2023 |date=18 January 2018}}</ref>
* [[Andy Murray]] – tennis player
* [[Jamie Redknapp]] – [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] midfielder<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/inside-jamie-redknapps-bachelor-pad-22107655|title = Inside Jamie Redknapp's fancy home with private cinema room and huge garden|website = [[Daily Mirror]]|date = 29 May 2020}}</ref>
* [[John Obi Mikel]] – professional [[Association football|footballer]] for [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]]
⚫
* [[Tilly Smith]] – saved nearly a hundred people from the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami]] at age 10<ref>{{cite newspaper The Times |title= Girl's sea warning saved a hundred |date= 1 January 2005 |issue= 68273 |page= 3}}</ref>
* [[Jamie Redknapp]] – [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] midfielder
* [[Raheem Sterling]] – professional footballer for [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]], on loan from [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], and [[England national football team|England]]<ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-09-21 |title=Raheem Sterling: Trial set for man accused of burglary during World Cup |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-surrey-66874475 |access-date=2024-12-11 |language=en-GB}}</ref>
* [[Louise Redknapp]] - Singer
* [[John Terry]] – professional [[Association football|footballer]] for [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] and [[England national football team|England]]
* [[John Terry]] – professional [[Association football|footballer]] for [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]], [[Aston Villa F.C.|Aston Villa]] and [[England national football team|England]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.getsurrey.co.uk/news/local-news/chelsea-captain-john-terry-settles-8262616|title = Chelsea skipper John Terry moves in next door to mansion he made £10m profit on|date = 10 December 2014}}</ref>
* [[Chris Wolstenholme]] – bass player and backing vocalist for alternative rock band [[Muse (Band)|Muse]]
* [[Chris Wolstenholme]] – bass player and backing vocalist for alternative rock band [[Muse (Band)|Muse]]<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/moving-on-end-of-the-road-s60flcrblt5|title=Moving on: End of the road|last1=Toner|first1=Niall|work=[[The Times]]|date=12 December 2010}}</ref>
⚫
* [[Tilly Smith]] - saved nearly a hundred people from the [[2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami]] at age 10
* [[Martin Kelly (footballer)|Martin Kelly]] - professional [[Association football|footballer]] for [[Crystal Palace F.C.|Crystal Palace]]
**A number of professional footballers settled at the start of the 21st century in Oxshott because of the proximity of the [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea Football Club]] [[Cobham Training Centre|training grounds]] at Stoke D'Abernon.{{citation needed|date=February 2011}} Players are required to live within 6 miles of the training ground.{{citation needed|date=January 2019}}


==Demography and housing==
==Demography and housing==
Line 137: Line 135:
|South||1,664||646||38.4%||41.0%||182
|South||1,664||646||38.4%||41.0%||182
|}
|}
The proportion of households in the settlement who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).
The proportion of households in the settlement who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
Line 149: Line 147:
==Notes and references==
==Notes and references==
;Notes
;Notes
{{Reflist|group=n}}
{{Reflist|group=n}}
;References
;References
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

Latest revision as of 03:38, 11 December 2024

Oxshott
Oxshott Heath
Silverdale Avenue
Oxshott is located in Surrey
Oxshott
Oxshott
Location within Surrey
Area9.99 km2 (3.86 sq mi)
Population4,922 (2011 census)[1]
• Density493/km2 (1,280/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTQ1460
Civil parish
  • n/a
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLeatherhead
Postcode districtKT22
Dialling code01372
PoliceSurrey
FireSurrey
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Surrey
51°19′55″N 0°21′22″W / 51.332°N 0.356°W / 51.332; -0.356

Oxshott is a suburban village in the borough of Elmbridge in Surrey, England. Oxshott includes hilly acidic heath which is partly wooded (see Esher Commons and Prince's Coverts) and occupies the land between the large towns of Esher and Leatherhead. The Oxshott section of the single carriageway north-south A244 runs through its middle and briefly forms its high street, centred two miles (three kilometres) from the A3 (Portsmouth Road) and the M25 (London Orbital motorway).

Before about 1912, there was an equally-used alternative spelling, Ockshot. Oxshott was part of Stoke D'Abernon parish until 1912, when Oxshott gained its first place of worship. The Prince's Coverts remains part of the Crown Estate, albeit decreased by some privatisation; and the public land of the village has been protected by inclusion in the Metropolitan Green Belt.

A great many of Oxshott's residential areas are on gated private roads. This, combined with the large and desirable properties that form much of the village's housing stock, contributes to Oxshott's status as the "most expensive village in England".[2]

History

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Early history

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Oxshott means "Ocga's corner of land", from the Old English personal name Ocga and sceat (related to modern 'shoot') "corner of land". The first element does not, unlike Oxford, have anything to do with oxen.

Oxshott was first recorded in 1179 as Occesete. At this time Oxshott was a hamlet in the east of the village of Stoke D'Abernon.[3] It had a population of about 200 people living from the land, rather than trade, via forestry, farming and the keeping of pigs.

Until the 16th century, Oxshott was fairly isolated from other centres of population, surrounded by heath and scrubland and connected to nearby villages only by footpaths. For almost the whole of a further three centuries, no major transport links crossed the parish.

In 1820, the Duchess of Kent laid the foundation stone of the national primary school here, which was enlarged in 1897.

Modern history

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In 1885, Oxshott railway station, first named Oxshott and Fairmile, was opened on the new Guildford Line.[4] The railway transformed Oxshott from "a hamlet of pig farmers" into a popular destination for London commuters, who occupied newly constructed mock Tudor mansions on land that had been released by the Crown Estate.[5] A small high street also developed to service their needs.[5]

The religious needs of the growing population were met by the consecration of St. Andrew's Church in 1912, in the Church of England.[6] Oxshott became a parish in its own right in 1913 under that name; this putting an end to the use of the pre-1913 spelling of Ockshot, as used, for example, in 1911 in its topographical description in the Victoria County History.[3] The high street expanded from what were once just three shops: a drapers, a tobacconists and a set of tea-rooms. Industry arrived in Oxshott when John Early Cook set up his brickworks from the local deep patch of suitable clay, in 1866. Production continued until 1958, and the works' distinctive chimney was demolished in 1967. Heathfield Pond is the site of the brickwork pit; it was previously called Brick Pond. The pond is about 100 ft (30 metres) deep with a cottage and machinery at the bottom.

From 1920 until 1978, the Oxshott Pottery, founded by Henry & Denise Wren, was based at Potters Croft in Oakshade Road, Oxshott.

Surrounding area

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See also: Esher Commons, Prince's Coverts, and Oxshott Woods

Transport

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Oxshott station

Oxshott is served by commuter trains, with services taking (best time) 38 minutes to Waterloo station calling at Vauxhall for interchange with the Victoria line, with local bus services also available. Oxshott railway station is just off Oxshott Heath, to the south of Oxshott Woods. Oxshott Heath, geologically, has an escarpment where the London clay and sand strata are raised substantially. For this reason, Oxshott had a brickworks from 1866 to 1958. The brickworks was served by a branch line that ran West from the station (towards Guildford). This is why the footbridge at the end of Sheath's Lane (this is the proper, historic spelling) can span three tracks.

At Cook's Crossing (named after John Early Cook, the owner of the brickyards), the railway crossing had three lines: two for the electrified main line to Guildford via Cobham and Stoke D'Abernon and a single track to the brickyards. This latter track can still be seen if one looks hard, and the old hand-operated gates were removed in the first years of the 21st century. The single track now disappears into the houses built on the brickyards on Somerville Road.

Many people have signed petitions for Oxshott to have a proper bus route. The current connections in the village are: the 408 every two hours, connecting to Leatherhead, Ashtead, and Epsom in one direction, and to Cobham in the other; the 513 to/from Kingston upon Thames three times a day; and the Chatterbus[7] to/from Cobham five times a day.

2010 Oxshott train accident

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On Friday 5 November 2010, at 15:40, there was an accident where the Guildford via Cobham railway line passes in a deep cutting under the Esher to Leatherhead road. A 26-tonne concrete mixer lorry crashed through the road bridge's parapet and fell about 30 feet (10 metres) onto the railway line, colliding with a train travelling from Guildford to London Waterloo. Of the 40 people on board the train, four were injured. The lorry driver of the lorry was badly injured, and also apparently had a heart attack and had to be carefully taken out of the cab by the medical services. Rail and road had been cleared and re-opened by early the following Monday.[8]

Amenities

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Oxshott has one, Anglican, church, St. Andrew's. Oxshott has its own primary school, the Royal Kent, named because its predecessor was founded by the Duchess of Kent, Queen Victoria's mother, in 1820. The original building stood on the site of the petrol station. Oxshott has an independent preparatory school, Danes Hill School, and its pre-prep school, Bevendean. A senior independent school, Reed's School, just beyond its northern boundary, caters for boys aged 11 to 18 and girls aged 16 to 18.

There is also a very active sports club, which has developed from the village cricket club founded in 1896, as well as a village snooker / social club. Oxshott also has two public houses: The Victoria and The Bear.

The village has a large number of United States nationals and expatriates with their social organisations, due in part to the nearby ACS Cobham International school.

The 2012 Summer Olympics cycling road race events passed through Oxshott.[9][10]

In film and fiction

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Oxshott is featured in the popular Shopaholic novels by British author Sophie Kinsella, as the hometown of the series' narrator, Becky Bloomwood.

A greater part of the historic novel "Unter der Asche" (Beneath the ashes) by German author Tom Finnek is set in Oxshott and nearby Cobham. The novel deals with the Great Fire of London 1665–66 and the so-called "Diggers", a nonconformist dissenting group during the English Civil War.

Some scenes from the Monty Python feature film Jabberwocky (1977) were filmed in Oxshott Woods.

In the 1970s ITV situation comedy George and Mildred, Mildred's brother-in-law Humphrey is described as "the offal king of Oxshott".

Notable residents

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Oxshott has a high concentration of high-net-worth individuals. The village is in a convenient location, due to its good transport links to London, nearby airports, and the M25 motorway; there is also a variety of private schools to choose from.[11]

The proximity of the Chelsea Football Club training grounds at Stoke D'Abernon is also a factor: a number of professional footballers have settled in Oxshott for this reason.[12]

Demography and housing

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2011 Census Homes
Output area Detached Semi-detached Terraced Flats and
apartments		 Caravans/
temporary/
mobile homes		 Shared
between
households[1]
Centre and north-west[n 1] 468 35 12 11 0 0
East[n 2] 447 24 10 132 0 0
South[n 3] 379 178 50 39 0 0

The average level of accommodation in the region composed of detached houses was 28%, the average that was apartments was 22.6%.

2011 Census Key Statistics
Output area Population Households % Owned outright % Owned with a loan Area
(hectares)[1]
Centre and north-west 1,530 526 45.8% 39.0% 205
East 1,728 613 52.2% 31.0% 612
South 1,664 646 38.4% 41.0% 182

The proportion of households in the settlement who owned their home outright compares to the regional average of 35.1%. The proportion who owned their home with a loan compares to the regional average of 32.5%. The remaining % is made up of rented dwellings (plus a negligible % of households living rent-free).

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  • Oxshott Railway Station
    Oxshott Railway Station
  • The north-south through road near the station
    The north-south through road near the station
  • Minor escarpment (crest of land) in Oxshott Heath
    Minor escarpment (crest of land) in Oxshott Heath
  • The Victoria and its Thai restaurant
    The Victoria and its Thai restaurant

Notes and references

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Notes
  1. ^ Elmbridge 018D
  2. ^ Elmbridge 018B
  3. ^ Elmbridge 018E
References
  1. ^ a b c Key Statistics; Quick Statistics: Population Density United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics Retrieved 21 November 2013
  2. ^ Payne, Will (7 November 2010). "Post Office in Oxshott - the most expensive village in England - does a roaring trade in £200 bottles of vintage Champagne". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  3. ^ a b H.E. Malden, ed. (1911). "Parishes: Stoke d'Abernon". A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 3. Institute of Historical Research. Retrieved 14 December 2013.
  4. ^ Butt, R.V.J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 179. ISBN 1-85260-508-1.
  5. ^ a b Edwards, Adam (5 March 2010). "Property in Surrey: Oxshott is the top address for footballers". Telegraph Online. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  6. ^ St Andrew's Oxshott The Church of England Retrieved 14 December 2013
  7. ^ Chatterbus, retrieved 5 May 2015
  8. ^ "Several injured as lorry falls on to a train". BBC News Online. 5 November 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
  9. ^ Talbot, Charlotte (2 July 2013) [27 July 2012]. "All eyes on Surrey for Olympic cycle races". Surrey Live. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  10. ^ Fotheringham, William (28 July 2012). "Alexandr Vinokourov wins Olympic gold as Team GB hopes are dashed". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
  11. ^ a b c d e Gallop, Joe (13 March 2021). "Oxshott: Pretty Surrey village is a hotbed of celebrities from Andy Murray to Jamie Redknapp". Surrey Live. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  12. ^ "True blue Cobham delighted to welcome the Chelsea set". The Times. 18 December 2004. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  13. ^ Williams, Jean; Williams, Simon. "Cordery, Violette". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/101214. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  14. ^ "Andy Murray wins battle to build pool and gym at new home". The Scotsman. 18 January 2018. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  15. ^ "Inside Jamie Redknapp's fancy home with private cinema room and huge garden". Daily Mirror. 29 May 2020.
  16. ^ "Girl's sea warning saved a hundred". The Times. No. 68273. London. 1 January 2005. p. 3.
  17. ^ "Raheem Sterling: Trial set for man accused of burglary during World Cup". 21 September 2023. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  18. ^ "Chelsea skipper John Terry moves in next door to mansion he made £10m profit on". 10 December 2014.
  19. ^ Toner, Niall (12 December 2010). "Moving on: End of the road". The Times.
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