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Coordinates: 45°53′49″N 4°26′02″E / 45.8969°N 4.4339°E / 45.8969; 4.4339
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|name = Tarare
|name = Tarare
|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]
|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]]
|image = Tarare (panneau - 69).JPG
|image = Place du marché et vue d'ensemble.jpg
|caption = The road into Tarare
|caption = Tarare town centre
|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Tarare (Rhône).svg
|image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Tarare (Rhône).svg
|arrondissement = Villefranche-sur-Saône
|arrondissement = Villefranche-sur-Saône
|canton = [[Canton of Tarare|Tarare]]<br />(chef-lieu)
|canton = Tarare
|INSEE = 69 243
|INSEE = 69243
|postal code = 69 170
|postal code = 69170
|mayor = Bruno Peylachon<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>
|mayor = Bruno Peylachon
|term = 2014–2026
|term = 2020&ndash;2026
|intercommunality = CA de l'Ouest Rhodanien
|intercommunality = [[Communauté d'agglomération de l'Ouest Rhodanien|CA de l'Ouest Rhodanien]]
|coordinates = {{coord|45.8969|4.4339|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|45.8969|4.4339|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 420
|elevation m = 420
Line 26: Line 26:


==History==
==History==
[[File:Place du marché colombages.jpg|thumb|180px|House in the Market Place]]
The city was founded at the beginning of the 12th century, as the [[priory]] of Tarare by the [[Savigny Abbey, Rhône|Savigny Abbey]]. Only weavers, shoemakers and tanners lived there, in addition to a few merchants and innkeepers.<ref>{{cite book |author=Commission mixte des affaires culturelles tarare, société d'histoire et d'archéologie des monts de tarare |title=Tarare : Des origines à nos jours - Commission Mixte Des Affaires Culturelles Tarare, Société D'Histoire Et D'Archéologie Des Monts De Tarare |language=French |year=1985|p=31 }}</ref> In the 16th century, plagues decimated the population to the point that the consulate of Lyon initiated a special quest to aid the people in Tarare.<ref>{{cite web |author1=MM. E. de Rolland |author2=D. Clouzet |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5820284v/f556.image |title=Dictionnaire illustré des communes du département du Rhône |language=French |volume=2 |publisher=A. Storck & Cie|date=1901-1902 |p=544 }}</ref>
The city was founded at the beginning of the 12th century, as the [[priory]] of Tarare by the [[Savigny Abbey, Rhône|Savigny Abbey]]. Only weavers, shoemakers and tanners lived there, in addition to a few merchants and innkeepers.<ref>{{cite book |author=Commission mixte des affaires culturelles tarare, société d'histoire et d'archéologie des monts de tarare |title=Tarare : Des origines à nos jours - Commission Mixte Des Affaires Culturelles Tarare, Société D'Histoire Et D'Archéologie Des Monts De Tarare |language=French |year=1985|page=31 }}</ref> In the 16th century, plagues decimated the population to the point that the consulate of Lyon initiated a special quest to aid the people in Tarare.<ref>{{cite web |author1=MM. E. de Rolland |author2=D. Clouzet |url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5820284v/f556.image |title=Dictionnaire illustré des communes du département du Rhône |language=French |volume=2 |publisher=A. Storck & Cie|date=1901–1902 |page=544 }}</ref>

In the 1850s, silk mills at Tarare were taking on unmarried young women aged between thirteen and fifteen as [[apprentice]]s. The girls had to provide birth certificates and proof of [[vaccination]]. As well as getting wages, they had their board and lodging, so that they worked away from home. There was a 12-hour working day, and the girls were taught reading, writing, and arithmetic. After a three-year apprenticeship, they could continue to work at the mill.<ref>[[Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks]], Andrew D. Evans, William Bruce Wheeler, Julius Ruff, ''Discovering the Western Past, Volume II: Since 1500'', pp. 140, 155</ref>

In 1874, C. B. Black's ''Guide to France, Belgium, Holland, &c'' said of Tarare: {{Blockquote|“A manufacturing town (pop. 16,000), on the Tardine. Hotels: Europe; Commerce. Famous in France for the manufacture of muslins. Silks and merinoes are also made here.”<ref>Charles Bertram Black, ''Guide to France, Belgium, Holland, the Valleys of the Rhine and Moselle, the South West of Germany and the North of Italy'' (London: Sampson Low, 1874), [https://books.google.com/books?id=v1QDAAAAQAAJ&pg=RA4-PA512 p. 512]</ref>}}


==Economy==
{{Update-EB|section=y|date=September 2020}}
A now archaic description of the early 20th-century economy is provided by the [[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|''Encyclopædia Britannica'' Eleventh Edition]]:
A now archaic description of the early 20th-century economy is provided by the [[Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition|''Encyclopædia Britannica'' Eleventh Edition]]:


<blockquote>Tarare is the centre of a region engaged in the production of [[muslin]]s, [[tarletan]]s, [[embroidery]] and [[silk-plush]], and in printing, bleaching and other subsidiary processes. Till 1756, when the manufacture of muslins was introduced from [[Switzerland]], the town lay unknown among the [[Beaujolais (province)|Beaujolais]] mountains. The manufacture of Swiss cotton yarns and crochet embroideries was introduced at the end of the 18th century; at the beginning of the 19th figured stuffs, openworks and zephyrs were first produced. The manufacture of silk-plush for hats and machine-made velvets was set up towards the end of the 19th century. A busy trade is carried on in corn, cattle, linen, hemp, thread and leather.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Tarare|volume=26|page=416}}</ref></blockquote>
{{Blockquote|Tarare is the centre of a region engaged in the production of [[muslin]]s, [[:wiktionary:tarlatan|tarletans]], [[embroidery]] and [[silk]]-[[plush]], and in printing, bleaching and other subsidiary processes. Till 1756, when the manufacture of muslins was introduced from [[Switzerland]], the town lay unknown among the [[Beaujolais (province)|Beaujolais]] mountains. The manufacture of Swiss cotton yarns and crochet embroideries was introduced at the end of the 18th century; at the beginning of the 19th figured stuffs, openworks and zephyrs were first produced. The manufacture of silk-plush for hats and machine-made velvets was set up towards the end of the 19th century. A busy trade is carried on in corn, cattle, linen, hemp, thread and leather.<ref name="EB1911">{{EB1911|inline=y|wstitle=Tarare|volume=26|page=416}}</ref>}}


[[File:Map commune FR insee code 69243.png|thumb|170px|Map of nearby villages]]
==Nearby villages==
[[File:Eglise saint andré (4).jpg|thumb|170px|Parish church, Tarare]]
* [[Affoux]]
[[File:Viaduc de Tarare de jour.jpg|thumb|170px|Viaduct at the edge of town]]
* [[L'Arbresle]]

* [[Ancy]]
==Population==
* [[Le Bois-d'Oingt]]
{{Historical populations
* [[Châtillon, Rhône|Chatillon-d'Azergues]]
|source = INSEE<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-69243#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>
⚫
* [[Dareizé]]
|percentages = pagr
* [[Dième]]
|align = none
* [[Lentilly]]
|graph-pos = right
* [[Lozanne]]
|1968 |12296
⚫
* [[Joux]]
|1975 |12045
* [[Les Olmes]]
|1982 |10822
⚫
* [[Les Sauvages]]
|1990 |10720
* [[La Tour-de-Salvagny]]
|1999 |10420
* [[Pontcharra-sur-Turdine]]
|2007 |10677
* [[Saint-Appolinaire]]
|2012 |10401
⚫
* [[Saint-Clément-sur-Valsonne]]
|2017 |10582
* [[Saint-Forgeux]]
}}
⚫
* [[Saint-Loup, Rhône|Saint-Loup]]

⚫
* [[Saint-Marcel-l'Éclairé]]
==Notable people==
* [[Saint-Romain-de-Popey]]
*[[Jean-Baptiste Vietty]], sculptor
* [[Sarcey, Rhône|Sarcey]]
*[[Louis Sonnery-Martin]], politician
⚫
* [[Valsonne]]
*[[Antoine Deflotrière]], cyclist
* [[Violay]]
*[[Jean Jourlin]], wrestler
*[[Roger-Arnould Rivière]], poet
*[[David Christie (singer)|David Christie]], singer
*[[Anne-Laure Casseleux]], footballer
*[[Corentin Tolisso]], footballer


==See also==
==See also==
Line 68: Line 76:
== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{commons category-inline}}
* {{commons category-inline}}
*[http://histoire.tarare.free.fr/Archives/documents/Tarare.pdf Documents sur Tarare], tarare.free.fr

{{Adjacent communities
⚫
|Northwest = [[Les Sauvages]]
⚫
|North = [[Valsonne]]
⚫
|Northeast = [[Saint-Clément-sur-Valsonne]]
⚫
|West = [[Joux]]
|Centre =''Tarare''
⚫
|South = [[Saint-Marcel-l'Éclairé]], [[Saint-Forgeux]]
⚫
|Southeast = [[Saint-Loup, Rhône|Saint-Loup]]
⚫
|East = [[Dareizé]]
}}


{{Rhône communes}}
{{Rhône communes}}

Latest revision as of 08:10, 14 March 2023

For other uses, see Tarare (disambiguation).
Tarare
Commune
Tarare town centre
Tarare town centre
Coat of arms of Tarare
Coat of arms
Location of Tarare
Map
Tarare is located in France
Tarare
Tarare
Tarare is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Tarare
Tarare
Coordinates: 45°53′49″N 4°26′02″E / 45.8969°N 4.4339°E / 45.8969; 4.4339
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentRhône
ArrondissementVillefranche-sur-Saône
CantonTarare
IntercommunalityCA de l'Ouest Rhodanien
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Bruno Peylachon[1]
Area
1
13.99 km2 (5.40 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
10,428
 • Density750/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
69243 /69170
Elevation069–000 m (226–0 ft)
(avg. 420 m or 1,380 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Tarare is a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France. It lies on the Turdine river, 28 miles west-northwest of Lyon by rail.

History

[edit]
House in the Market Place

The city was founded at the beginning of the 12th century, as the priory of Tarare by the Savigny Abbey. Only weavers, shoemakers and tanners lived there, in addition to a few merchants and innkeepers.[3] In the 16th century, plagues decimated the population to the point that the consulate of Lyon initiated a special quest to aid the people in Tarare.[4]

In the 1850s, silk mills at Tarare were taking on unmarried young women aged between thirteen and fifteen as apprentices. The girls had to provide birth certificates and proof of vaccination. As well as getting wages, they had their board and lodging, so that they worked away from home. There was a 12-hour working day, and the girls were taught reading, writing, and arithmetic. After a three-year apprenticeship, they could continue to work at the mill.[5]

In 1874, C. B. Black's Guide to France, Belgium, Holland, &c said of Tarare:

“A manufacturing town (pop. 16,000), on the Tardine. Hotels: Europe; Commerce. Famous in France for the manufacture of muslins. Silks and merinoes are also made here.”[6]

A now archaic description of the early 20th-century economy is provided by the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition:

Tarare is the centre of a region engaged in the production of muslins, tarletans, embroidery and silk-plush, and in printing, bleaching and other subsidiary processes. Till 1756, when the manufacture of muslins was introduced from Switzerland, the town lay unknown among the Beaujolais mountains. The manufacture of Swiss cotton yarns and crochet embroideries was introduced at the end of the 18th century; at the beginning of the 19th figured stuffs, openworks and zephyrs were first produced. The manufacture of silk-plush for hats and machine-made velvets was set up towards the end of the 19th century. A busy trade is carried on in corn, cattle, linen, hemp, thread and leather.[7]

Map of nearby villages
Parish church, Tarare
Viaduct at the edge of town

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 12,296—    
1975 12,045−0.29%
1982 10,822−1.52%
1990 10,720−0.12%
1999 10,420−0.31%
2007 10,677+0.31%
2012 10,401−0.52%
2017 10,582+0.35%
Source: INSEE[8]

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Commission mixte des affaires culturelles tarare, société d'histoire et d'archéologie des monts de tarare (1985). Tarare : Des origines à nos jours - Commission Mixte Des Affaires Culturelles Tarare, Société D'Histoire Et D'Archéologie Des Monts De Tarare (in French). p. 31.
  4. ^ MM. E. de Rolland; D. Clouzet (1901–1902). "Dictionnaire illustré des communes du département du Rhône" (in French). A. Storck & Cie. p. 544.
  5. ^ Merry E. Wiesner-Hanks, Andrew D. Evans, William Bruce Wheeler, Julius Ruff, Discovering the Western Past, Volume II: Since 1500, pp. 140, 155
  6. ^ Charles Bertram Black, Guide to France, Belgium, Holland, the Valleys of the Rhine and Moselle, the South West of Germany and the North of Italy (London: Sampson Low, 1874), p. 512
  7. ^  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Tarare". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 416.
  8. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
[edit]


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