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{{Short description|National government of the Republic of Chad}} |
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{{update|updated= |
{{update|updated=21 October 2022|date=October 2022}} |
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{{Politics of Chad}} |
{{Politics of Chad}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2024}} |
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The '''Government of Chad''' (French: ''Gouvernement du Tchad'') has been ruled by [[Mahamat Déby]] since 20 April 2021 as part of the [[National Transitional Council (Chad)|National Transitional Council]]. |
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The '''Government of Chad''' has been ruled and controlled by [[Idriss Déby]] and his [[Patriotic Salvation Movement]] since December 2, 1990, and officially since February 28, 1991. An amendment to the [[Constitution of Chad]], passed in 2005, allowed Déby to run for his next term which will be his third. He ran for it and won, although the election was criticized harshly. (See [[2006 Chadian presidential election]]). |
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The Republic of Chad maintains an embassy in the United States at 2401 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, [[Washington D.C.]]. |
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==Cabinet== |
==Cabinet== |
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|[[List of heads of state of Chad|President |
|[[List of heads of state of Chad|President of the Republic]]||'''[[Mahamat Déby]]'''||April 20, 2021 – present |
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|Deputy Secretary General of the Government||'''[[Lucie Beassemda]]'''<ref name="LSi">{{cite web |title=Tchad : Idriss Deby remanie son gouvernement à dix mois de la présidentielle |url=https://www.lsi-africa.com/fr/actualite-africaine/tchad-gouvernements-remaniement.html |website=LSi Africa |publisher=Africa Inside | |
|Deputy Secretary General of the Government||'''[[Lucie Beassemda]]'''<ref name="LSi">{{cite web |title=Tchad : Idriss Deby remanie son gouvernement à dix mois de la présidentielle |url=https://www.lsi-africa.com/fr/actualite-africaine/tchad-gouvernements-remaniement.html |website=LSi Africa |publisher=Africa Inside |access-date=3 November 2020 |language=fr}}</ref>||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister Delegate to the Presidency of the Republic, responsible for armies, veterans, and war victims||'''[[Djimadoum Tiraina]]'''||June 30, 2019 – April 20, 2021 |
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⚫ | |Minister |
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|Minister Secretary General of the Government, responsible for relations with the National Assembly and the promotion of bilingualism within the Administration||'''[[Mariam Mahamat Nour]]'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beramgoto Jr |first1=Alex |title=Tchad : Mariam Mahamat Nour distinguée par la France Officier de |
|Minister Secretary General of the Government, responsible for relations with the National Assembly and the promotion of bilingualism within the Administration||'''[[Mariam Mahamat Nour]]'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Beramgoto Jr |first1=Alex |title=Tchad : Mariam Mahamat Nour distinguée par la France Officier de l'ordre national du mérite |url=https://tchadinfos.com/politique/tchad-mariam-mahamat-nour-distinguee-par-la-france-officier-de-lordre-national-du-merite/ |website=TchadInfos |date=30 July 2019 |access-date=2 November 2020 |language=fr}}</ref>||March 30, 2018 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Agriculture||'''[[Abdoulaye Diar]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 |
|Minister of Agriculture||'''[[Abdoulaye Diar]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Civil Aviation and National Meteorology||'''[[ |
|Minister of Civil Aviation and National Meteorology||'''[[Alladjim Naorgue]]'''|| |
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|Minister of Communications, Spokesperson of the Government||'''[[Mahamat Zene Cherif]]'''<ref name="Le Monde">{{cite |
|Minister of Communications, Spokesperson of the Government||'''[[Mahamat Zene Cherif]]'''<ref name="Le Monde">{{cite news |title=Au Tchad, le président Idriss Déby Itno remanie son gouvernement |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2020/07/15/au-tchad-le-president-idriss-deby-itno-remanie-son-gouvernement_6046197_3212.html |newspaper=Le Monde.fr |date=15 July 2020 |access-date=2 November 2020 |language=fr}}</ref>||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of the Economy, Development Planning, and International Cooperation||'''[[Issa Doubragne]]'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Remadji |first1=Victoria |title=Les nouveaux visages du gouvernement : Dr Issa Doubragne, Ministre de |
|Minister of the Economy, Development Planning, and International Cooperation||'''[[Issa Doubragne]]'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Remadji |first1=Victoria |title=Les nouveaux visages du gouvernement : Dr Issa Doubragne, Ministre de l'Économie |url=https://tchadinfos.com/politique/les-nouveaux-visages-du-gouvernement-dr-issa-doubragne-ministre-de-leconomie/ |website=TchadInfos |date=27 December 2017 |access-date=3 November 2020 |language=fr}}</ref>||December 24, 2017 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Energy||'''[[Ramatou Mahamat Houtouin]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 |
|Minister of Energy||'''[[Ramatou Mahamat Houtouin]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of the Environment and Fisheries||'''[[Brahim Mahamat Djamaladine]]'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bekoutou |first1=Junior |title=Tchad : ce qu’il faut savoir sur le parcours de Brahim Mahamat Djamaladine, nouveau ministre de l’environnement |url=https://tchadinfos.com/politique/tchad-ce-quil-faut-savoir-sur-le-parcours-de-brahim-mahamat-djamaladine-nouveau-ministre-de-lenvironnement/ |website=TchadInfos |accessdate=8 November 2020 |language=French}}</ref>||July 3, 2019- |
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⚫ | |Minister of Finance and Budget||'''[[Tahir Hamid Nguilin]]'''<ref name="RFI">{{cite web |title=Remaniement ministériel au Tchad, le portefeuille de la Défense s'étoffe |url=https://www.rfi.fr/fr/afrique/20190702-remaniement-ministeriel-tchad-portefeuille-defense-etoffe |website=RFI |date=2 July 2019 |publisher=Radio France Internationale |access-date=3 November 2020 |language=fr}}</ref><ref name="BNN">{{cite web |last1=N'doh Nadjitan |first1=Daniel |title=Chad Names Ex-State Oil Head as Finance Minister in Reshuffle |url=https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/chad-names-ex-state-oil-head-as-finance-minister-in-reshuffle-1.1281290 |website=BNN Bloomberg |date=2 July 2019 |publisher=Bell Media |access-date=3 November 2020}}</ref>||June 30, 2019 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Finance and Budget||'''[[Tahir Hamid Nguilin]]'''<ref name="RFI" /><ref name="BNN" />||June 30, 2019- |
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|Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Integration, and Chadians Abroad||'''[[Amine Abba Sidik]]'''<ref name="Le Monde" />||July 14, 2020 |
|[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Chad)|Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Integration, and Chadians Abroad]]||'''[[Amine Abba Sidik]]'''<ref name="Le Monde" />||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation||'''[[David Houdeingar Ngarimaden]]'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Atcha |first1=Emmanuel |title=Tchad : Idriss Deby procède au premier remaniement ministériel de la IVème république |url=https://afrique.latribune.fr/afrique-centrale/tchad/2018-06-19/tchad-idriss-deby-procede-au-premier-remaniement-ministeriel-de-la-iveme-republique-782360.html |website=Le Tribune Afrique |publisher=Le Tribune |access-date=15 January 2021 |language=Fr}}</ref>|| June 19, 2018 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation||'''[[David Houdeingar Ngarimaden]]'''|| |
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|Minister of Infrastructure and Transportation||'''[[Ahmat Abakar Aguid]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 |
|Minister of Infrastructure and Transportation||'''[[Ahmat Abakar Aguid]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Justice, Keeper of the Seal, responsible for human rights||'''[[Djimet Arabi]]'''|| |
|[[Ministry of Justice and Human Rights (Chad)|Minister of Justice, Keeper of the Seal, responsible for human rights]]||'''[[Djimet Arabi]]'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Chad completes government reshuffle |url=https://www.trtworld.com/mea/chad-completes-government-reshuffle-13589 |website=TRT World |access-date=15 January 2021}}</ref>|| December 24, 2017 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Land Development, Housing, and Urban Planning||'''[[Amina |
|Minister of Land Development, Housing, and Urban Planning||'''[[Amina singh]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Livestock and Animal Husbandry||'''[[Ahmat Mahamat Bachir]]'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Tchad : Ahmat Mahamat Bachir fait son retour au Gouvernement |url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Tchad-Ahmat-Mahamat-Bachir-fait-son-retour-au-Gouvernement_a90556.html |website=Al Widha | |
|Minister of Livestock and Animal Husbandry||'''[[Ahmat Mahamat Bachir]]'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Tchad : Ahmat Mahamat Bachir fait son retour au Gouvernement |url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Tchad-Ahmat-Mahamat-Bachir-fait-son-retour-au-Gouvernement_a90556.html |website=Al Widha |access-date=3 November 2020 |language=fr}}</ref>||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of National Education and Civic Promotion||'''[[Aboubakar Assidick Tchoroma]]'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Moussa Achitela |first1=Wal |title=Remaniement du Gouvernement : 19 entrées pour 14 départs |url=https://tchadinfos.com/politique/remaniement-du-gouvernement-19-entrees-pour-14-departs/ |website=TchadInfos | |
|Minister of National Education and Civic Promotion||'''[[Aboubakar Assidick Tchoroma]]'''<ref>{{cite web |last1=Moussa Achitela |first1=Wal |title=Remaniement du Gouvernement : 19 entrées pour 14 départs |url=https://tchadinfos.com/politique/remaniement-du-gouvernement-19-entrees-pour-14-departs/ |website=TchadInfos |date=8 May 2018 |access-date=8 November 2020 |language=fr}}</ref>||May 7, 2018 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Oil and Mines||'''[[Oumar Torbo Djarma]]'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Le Ministre Oumar Torbo Djarma prend les rênes du Ministère du Pétrole et des Mines |url=https://www.toumaiwebmedias.com/2020/07/24/le-ministre-oumar-torbo-djarma-prend-les-renes-du-ministere-du-petrole-et-des-mines/ |website=Toumaï Web Médias |publisher=Toumaï Média Group |access-date=15 January 2021 |language=Fr}}</ref>|| July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Post Offices and Digital Economy||'''[[Idriss Saleh Bachar]]'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Composition du gouvernement de la République du Tchad |url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/tchad/presentation-du-tchad/article/composition-du-gouvernement |website=France Diplomatie |publisher=Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères |access-date=18 January 2021 |language=Fr}}</ref>||January 21, 2019 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Post Offices and Digital Economy||'''[[Idriss Saleh Bachar]]'''|| |
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|Minister of Public Health and National Solidarity||'''[[Abdoulaye Sabre Fadoul]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 |
|Minister of Public Health and National Solidarity||'''[[Abdoulaye Sabre Fadoul]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Public Service, Labor, and Employment||'''[[ |
|Minister of Public Service, Labor, and Employment||'''[[Adoum Forteye Amadou]]'''|| |
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|Minister of Public Security and Immigration||'''[[ |
|Minister of Public Security and Immigration||'''[[Souleyman Abakar Adoum]]'''|| |
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|Minister of State, Minister Secretary General of the Presidency of the Republic||'''[[Kalzeubé |
|Minister of State, Minister Secretary General of the Presidency of the Republic||'''[[Kalzeubé Pahimi Deubet]]'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Tchad : nouvel entrant dans le gouvernement |url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Tchad-nouvel-entrant-dans-le-gouvernement_a63546.html |website=Al Wihda |access-date=14 November 2020 |language=fr}}</ref>||May 11, 2018 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Territorial Administration and Autonomous Communities||'''[[Mahamat Ismael Chaibo]]'''<ref name="RFI" /><ref name="BNN" />||June 30, 2019 |
|Minister of Territorial Administration and Autonomous Communities||'''[[Mahamat Ismael Chaibo]]'''<ref name="RFI" /><ref name="BNN" />||June 30, 2019 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Tourism Development, Culture, and the Arts||'''[[Patalet Geon]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 |
|Minister of Tourism Development, Culture, and the Arts||'''[[Patalet Geon]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Urban and Rural Hydraulics||'''[[Tahani Mahamat Hassan]]'''|| |
|Minister of Urban and Rural Hydraulics||'''[[Tahani Mahamat Hassan]]'''<ref name="Achitela" />|| July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Vocational Training and Trades||'''[[Achta Ahmat Breme]]'''|| |
|Minister of Vocational Training and Trades||'''[[Achta Ahmat Breme]]'''<ref name="Achitela" />|| July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Women and the Protection of Early Childhood||'''[[Amina Priscille Longoh]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 |
|Minister of Women and the Protection of Early Childhood||'''[[Amina Priscille Longoh]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Minister of Youth and Sports||'''[[Routouang Mohamed Ndonga Christian]]'''|| |
|Minister of Youth and Sports||'''[[Routouang Mohamed Ndonga Christian]]'''<ref name="Achitela" />|| July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Secretary of State for the Economy, Development Planning, and International Cooperation||'''[[Abderahim Younous]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 |
|Secretary of State for the Economy, Development Planning, and International Cooperation||'''[[Abderahim Younous]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Secretary of State for Finance and Budget||'''[[Alixe Naimbaye]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 |
|Secretary of State for Finance and Budget||'''[[Alixe Naimbaye]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Secretary of State for Health and National Solidarity||'''[[Djiddi Ali Sougoudi]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 |
|Secretary of State for Health and National Solidarity||'''[[Djiddi Ali Sougoudi]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs||'''[[Evelyne Fakir Kanassawa]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 |
|Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs||'''[[Evelyne Fakir Kanassawa]]'''<ref name="LSi" />||July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Secretary of State for National Education and Civic Promotion||'''[[Moustapha Mahamat Talko]]'''|| |
|Secretary of State for National Education and Civic Promotion||'''[[Moustapha Mahamat Talko]]'''<ref name="Achitela">{{cite web |last1=Achitela |first1=Wal Moussa |title=Tchad : Déby opère un relookage gouvernemental |url=https://tchadinfos.com/politique/tchad-deby-opere-un-relookage-gouvernemental/ |website=Tchad Infos |date=15 July 2020 |publisher=Saomedia |access-date=18 January 2021 |language=Fr}}</ref>|| July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Ambassador to the United States||'''[[Ngote Gali Koutou]]<ref>{{cite web |title=His Excellency Ngote Gali Koutou |url=https://washdiplomat.com/his-excellency-ngote-gali-koutou/ |website=The Washington Diplomat | |
|Ambassador to the United States||'''[[Ngote Gali Koutou]]<ref>{{cite web |title=His Excellency Ngote Gali Koutou |url=https://washdiplomat.com/his-excellency-ngote-gali-koutou/ |website=The Washington Diplomat |date=26 June 2019 |access-date=2 November 2020}}</ref>'''||January 14, 2018 – April 20, 2021 |
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|Permanent Representative to the United Nations||'''[[Ali Alifei Moustapha]]'''<ref>{{cite web |title=New Permanent Representative of Chad Presents Credentials |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/bio4917.doc.htm |website=United Nations | |
|Permanent Representative to the United Nations||'''[[Ali Alifei Moustapha]]'''<ref>{{cite web |title=New Permanent Representative of Chad Presents Credentials |url=https://www.un.org/press/en/2017/bio4917.doc.htm |website=United Nations |access-date=2 November 2020}}</ref>||January 9, 2017 – April 20, 2021 |
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==See also== |
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* [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Chad)]] |
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* [[Minister of Finance and Budget (Chad)]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
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*[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/37992.htm US State Department] |
*[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/37992.htm US State Department] |
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*[https://presidence.td/le-gouvernement/ The |
*[https://presidence.td/le-gouvernement/ The Government of Chad] |
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{{Government of Africa}} |
{{Government of Africa}} |
Latest revision as of 12:02, 20 November 2024
This article needs to be updated.(October 2022) |
Africa portal |
The Government of Chad (French: Gouvernement du Tchad) has been ruled by Mahamat Déby since 20 April 2021 as part of the National Transitional Council.
Cabinet
[edit]OFFICE | NAME | TERM |
President of the Republic | Mahamat Déby | April 20, 2021 – present |
Deputy Secretary General of the Government | Lucie Beassemda[1] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister Delegate to the Presidency of the Republic, responsible for armies, veterans, and war victims | Djimadoum Tiraina | June 30, 2019 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister Secretary General of the Government, responsible for relations with the National Assembly and the promotion of bilingualism within the Administration | Mariam Mahamat Nour[2] | March 30, 2018 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Agriculture | Abdoulaye Diar[1] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Civil Aviation and National Meteorology | Alladjim Naorgue | |
Minister of Communications, Spokesperson of the Government | Mahamat Zene Cherif[3] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of the Economy, Development Planning, and International Cooperation | Issa Doubragne[4] | December 24, 2017 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Energy | Ramatou Mahamat Houtouin[1] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of the Environment and Fisheries | Bichara Issa Djadalla | |
Minister of Finance and Budget | Tahir Hamid Nguilin[5][6] | June 30, 2019 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Foreign Affairs, African Integration, and Chadians Abroad | Amine Abba Sidik[3] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Higher Education, Research, and Innovation | David Houdeingar Ngarimaden[7] | June 19, 2018 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Infrastructure and Transportation | Ahmat Abakar Aguid[1] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Justice, Keeper of the Seal, responsible for human rights | Djimet Arabi[8] | December 24, 2017 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Land Development, Housing, and Urban Planning | Amina singh[1] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Livestock and Animal Husbandry | Ahmat Mahamat Bachir[9] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of National Education and Civic Promotion | Aboubakar Assidick Tchoroma[10] | May 7, 2018 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Oil and Mines | Oumar Torbo Djarma[11] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Post Offices and Digital Economy | Idriss Saleh Bachar[12] | January 21, 2019 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Public Health and National Solidarity | Abdoulaye Sabre Fadoul[1] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Public Service, Labor, and Employment | Adoum Forteye Amadou | |
Minister of Public Security and Immigration | Souleyman Abakar Adoum | |
Minister of State, Minister Secretary General of the Presidency of the Republic | Kalzeubé Pahimi Deubet[13] | May 11, 2018 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Territorial Administration and Autonomous Communities | Mahamat Ismael Chaibo[5][6] | June 30, 2019 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Tourism Development, Culture, and the Arts | Patalet Geon[1] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021
A |
Minister of Urban and Rural Hydraulics | Tahani Mahamat Hassan[14] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Vocational Training and Trades | Achta Ahmat Breme[14] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Women and the Protection of Early Childhood | Amina Priscille Longoh[1] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Minister of Youth and Sports | Routouang Mohamed Ndonga Christian[14] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Secretary of State for the Economy, Development Planning, and International Cooperation | Abderahim Younous[1] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Secretary of State for Finance and Budget | Alixe Naimbaye[1] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Secretary of State for Health and National Solidarity | Djiddi Ali Sougoudi[1] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs | Evelyne Fakir Kanassawa[1] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Secretary of State for National Education and Civic Promotion | Moustapha Mahamat Talko[14] | July 14, 2020 – April 20, 2021 |
Ambassador to the United States | Ngote Gali Koutou[15] | January 14, 2018 – April 20, 2021 |
Permanent Representative to the United Nations | Ali Alifei Moustapha[16] | January 9, 2017 – April 20, 2021 |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Tchad : Idriss Deby remanie son gouvernement à dix mois de la présidentielle". LSi Africa (in French). Africa Inside. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ Beramgoto Jr, Alex (30 July 2019). "Tchad : Mariam Mahamat Nour distinguée par la France Officier de l'ordre national du mérite". TchadInfos (in French). Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Au Tchad, le président Idriss Déby Itno remanie son gouvernement". Le Monde.fr (in French). 15 July 2020. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
- ^ Remadji, Victoria (27 December 2017). "Les nouveaux visages du gouvernement : Dr Issa Doubragne, Ministre de l'Économie". TchadInfos (in French). Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ a b "Remaniement ministériel au Tchad, le portefeuille de la Défense s'étoffe". RFI (in French). Radio France Internationale. 2 July 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ a b N'doh Nadjitan, Daniel (2 July 2019). "Chad Names Ex-State Oil Head as Finance Minister in Reshuffle". BNN Bloomberg. Bell Media. Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ Atcha, Emmanuel. "Tchad : Idriss Deby procède au premier remaniement ministériel de la IVème république". Le Tribune Afrique (in French). Le Tribune. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ^ "Chad completes government reshuffle". TRT World. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ^ "Tchad : Ahmat Mahamat Bachir fait son retour au Gouvernement". Al Widha (in French). Retrieved 3 November 2020.
- ^ Moussa Achitela, Wal (8 May 2018). "Remaniement du Gouvernement : 19 entrées pour 14 départs". TchadInfos (in French). Retrieved 8 November 2020.
- ^ "Le Ministre Oumar Torbo Djarma prend les rênes du Ministère du Pétrole et des Mines". Toumaï Web Médias (in French). Toumaï Média Group. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ^ "Composition du gouvernement de la République du Tchad". France Diplomatie (in French). Ministère de l’Europe et des Affaires étrangères. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
- ^ "Tchad : nouvel entrant dans le gouvernement". Al Wihda (in French). Retrieved 14 November 2020.
- ^ a b c d Achitela, Wal Moussa (15 July 2020). "Tchad : Déby opère un relookage gouvernemental". Tchad Infos (in French). Saomedia. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
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