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== Image ==

The side on image of the Carnotaurus must have its lower legs and ankles really stretched; they can't be that long and that thin. It needs to be removed or fixed up. [[Special:Contributions/122.109.250.74|122.109.250.74]] ([[User talk:122.109.250.74|talk]]) 11:44, 18 May 2008 (UTC)
:Do you have a cite? I can't find proper skeletals, but from what I've seen the proportions look about right and they wold look rather thin in profile. Dinosaurs generally don't have much meat on their lower legs, it's all bone and tendon. Just look at a chicken. [[User:Dinoguy2|Dinoguy2]] ([[User talk:Dinoguy2|talk]]) 13:18, 18 May 2008 (UTC)
I don't have a cite but compare them to the pictures of the other Albisaurids and you will see what I mean. [[Special:Contributions/122.105.220.129|122.105.220.129]] ([[User talk:122.105.220.129|talk]]) 10:02, 26 May 2008 (UTC)

You can even compare it to the other pictures on the page. [[Special:Contributions/122.105.220.129|122.105.220.129]] ([[User talk:122.105.220.129|talk]]) 10:04, 26 May 2008 (UTC)
:Without a source, how can you tell which pictures are correct and which aren't? And you can't necessarily go by other abelisaurids. They're not ''Carnotaurus''. Without a source or skeletal I'm hesitant to remove this, as it looks within range of what's known. It does look a little odd to me, probably because of how straight the ankle is. I'm not sure if that was possible or not. [[User:Dinoguy2|Dinoguy2]] ([[User talk:Dinoguy2|talk]]) 11:15, 26 May 2008 (UTC)
::This is Pauls Carnotorus [http://i208.photobucket.com/albums/bb186/Steveoc_86/Carnotaurus_2.jpg] They compare very well proportionally. If we asume pauls is 100% correct then the one in the articale would need a longer tail. As for the legs they are probably just a bit straight, all they need is hacking up and reposing. I would hate to see that image go. I'll try and fix it. [[User:Steveoc 86|Steveoc 86]] ([[User talk:Steveoc 86|talk]]) 11:50, 26 May 2008 (UTC)
:::Yeah, the proportions seem right, but I also noticed the thing with the leg, the metatarsals seem to be turned back to the maximum before actually turning backwards, but well, I don't know about the biomechanics down there... But take a look at these images, Bogdanov might have used an image of a skeleton posed like one of these as reference, the leg seems to be in the same position:[http://www.infoquest.org/imgs/museum/sauropod.jpg][http://www.dinocasts.com/images/products/Carnotaurus%20skeleton%20cast%20replica%20(2).JPG][[User:Funkynusayri|Funkynusayri]] ([[User talk:Funkynusayri|talk]]) 13:18, 26 May 2008 (UTC)
*By the way, anyone know if all those Todd Marshall drawings Benosaurus has uploaded have correct copyright information? It seems dubious to me, and there are no sources... [[User:Funkynusayri|Funkynusayri]] ([[User talk:Funkynusayri|talk]]) 15:53, 26 May 2008 (UTC)
::I'd check up on that--IIRC he got permission to use them but I'm not sure if the right procedures were followed, or if Marshall was aware of the free commercial use requirement. [[User:Dinoguy2|Dinoguy2]] ([[User talk:Dinoguy2|talk]]) 07:30, 28 May 2008 (UTC)
I take your point Dinoguy2. I just assumed that was the incorrect one because it differed form the others. [[Special:Contributions/122.105.220.129|122.105.220.129]] ([[User talk:122.105.220.129|talk]]) 06:26, 28 May 2008 (UTC)
*On images, I have long thought our taxobox photo was pretty inadequate; it is foreshortened, only shows one horn, has a very busy background, and shows a huge gap between the coracoids. Sadly, it seems to be better than anything else available on Commons:[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Carnotaurus_skeletal_mounts] I found two other contenders on Flickr, though. This photo[https://www.flickr.com/photos/ruggybear/31955956007/] from the Los Angeles Museum shows the front part of the skeleton well, but leaves out most of the legs and tail, but these parts aren't known anyway. Then there is this photo[https://www.flickr.com/photos/wm_archiv/6747595175/] of the same mount, which shows more of the skeleton, but also has a busier background (much of it could be cropped). Any thoughts, {{u|Jens Lallensack}} (who brought the article to FA)? [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 15:51, 14 July 2019 (UTC)
::I will try to upload what I have later! --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 16:08, 14 July 2019 (UTC)
:::I prefer the current ones to those flickr photos, the current one has a busy background but it's mostly white so the mount pops against it clearly. It shows the body is relative clarity. [[User:Lusotitan|'''''<span style="color:#00FF83">Luso</span><span style="color:#FF7178">titan</span>''''']] ([[User_talk:Lusotitan|Talk]] <nowiki>|</nowiki> [[Special:Contributions/Lusotitan|Contributions]]) 19:06, 14 July 2019 (UTC)
::::Jens appears to have some better photos. But in any case, the current photo has very incorrect coracoid placement, which we should avoid when possible. Also, the body is so foreshortened that the anatomy is barely visible anyway. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 19:17, 14 July 2019 (UTC)
:::::I now uploaded those I have ([https://commons.wikimedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Special:ListFiles/Jens_Lallensack&ilshowall=1]), please have a look if it includes anything useful. Thanks! --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 20:15, 14 July 2019 (UTC)
::::::This one[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Carnotaurus_Los_Angeles_County_Museum_19.jpg] maybe? [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 16:07, 15 July 2019 (UTC)

== chameleon? ==
Is it possible? Please think about the 3rd trap on [[Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade]].--[[Special:Contributions/210.153.95.1|210.153.95.1]] ([[User talk:210.153.95.1|talk]]) 02:09, 11 October 2008 (UTC)

Of course it's possible, but is so far unsupported by fossil evidence, and thus should remain listed as a fictional characteristic. Just like the similar case with Jurassic Park's poison-spitting Dilophosaurus. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/24.36.130.109|24.36.130.109]] ([[User talk:24.36.130.109|talk]]) 21:53, 3 December 2011 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

It's possible but highly unlikely as ''Carnotaurus'' displays no features indicative of an ambush predator. Also Chameleon's don't use their color changing abilities for camoflauge, its actually to communicate how they are feeling. And inferring from modern birds, Dinosaurs probably had many other ways to communicate that were more efficient.--[[Special:Contributions/50.195.51.9|50.195.51.9]] ([[User talk:50.195.51.9|talk]]) 16:34, 15 November 2013 (UTC)

== Hands ==

Why the hell are it's hands facing palms-out?

The abelisaurids may have been an exception to this rule. Their arms were so laughably short and nearly unable to move at all that such a position wouldn't be as big of a deal for them. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/24.36.130.109|24.36.130.109]] ([[User talk:24.36.130.109|talk]]) 21:58, 3 December 2011 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

== Skull anatomy and behaviors ==

This helps and therefore should be cited
http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1671/039.029.0313
[[User:Brisio|Brisio]] ([[User talk:Brisio|talk]]) 01:15, 4 February 2010 (UTC)

== Why is it going by the Type Specimens length? ==

The Type Specimen is only a Juvenile, an adult Carnotaurus could grow to be 33-35 feet long. my source is this http://www.rareresource.com/carnotaurus.htm. <span style="font-size: smaller;" class="autosigned">— Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/50.195.51.9|50.195.51.9]] ([[User talk:50.195.51.9|talk]]) 16:39, 26 November 2012 (UTC)</span><!-- Template:Unsigned IP --> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->

:We go by actual specimens, not speculation. In this case, only one specimen has been described, so that's all there is to go on. [[User:J. Spencer|J. Spencer]] ([[User talk:J. Spencer|talk]]) 23:34, 26 November 2012 (UTC)

== Good Article? ==

with Jens' recent additions and Funk's addition of the illustrations, this article may be close to GA status. It just needs a few cites in '''Paleoecology'''. <font color="#0000FF">[[User:Firsfron|Firsfron of Ronchester]]</font> 17:51, 26 December 2012 (UTC)
:Sounds good. Be good to get some concerted work happening on some of these again.. :) [[User:Casliber|Casliber]] ([[User talk:Casliber|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Casliber|contribs]]) 18:52, 26 December 2012 (UTC)
::Would be very cool. It already was a very accurate and well sourced article, so it's fun to build on it. We would need more about classification and discovery, though. I plan to do that. I was also able to find a few good sources about cultural depiction. If you don't mind, I will try a "in popular culture" section next week (when I have my books back). --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 19:19, 26 December 2012 (UTC)
:::I look forward to the additions. <font color="#0000FF">[[User:Firsfron|Firsfron of Ronchester]]</font> 19:27, 26 December 2012 (UTC)

== flapped ==

Ok, "flapped" is not the best word. But what to write instead?

Here is the sentence in question: ''Also, the anterior part of the lower jaw would have been able to flap up- and downwards. When flapped downwards, the teeth would have projected forwards, allowing to spike small prey items; when flapped upwards, the now backward projecting teeth would have hindered the caught prey animal from escaping.''

The paper actually says: ''Moreover, the rotatory movements of the upper and lower jaws change the orientation of the tooth tips with respect to the prey. Possibly, when the jaws struck the food, the teeth were projected forward to impale the prey, and as the muzzle was rotated downward and at the same time the anterior portion of the mandible was rotated upward, the tooth tips were turned caudally to restrict escape movements of the prey.'' (Mazzetta et al. 1998).

--[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 19:45, 27 December 2012 (UTC)
:I'm still trying to think of a better word, here. In English, 'flapping the jaw' is informal speech for 'talking too much', so the term should be avoided. I'll come up with something, if one of our intrepid fellow editors hasn't already found a fix. <font color="#0000FF">[[User:Firsfron|Firsfron of Ronchester]]</font> 19:51, 27 December 2012 (UTC)
::So it's more like "teeth curl backwards and inwards as the jaw opens widely"? [[User:Casliber|Casliber]] ([[User talk:Casliber|talk]] '''·''' [[Special:Contributions/Casliber|contribs]]) 20:12, 27 December 2012 (UTC)
:::While we're at it, the sentence, "The [[hyposphene-hypantrum articulation]]s between the dorsal vertebrae are well developed, reducing lateral mobility of the dorsal vertebral column." seems too technical for a general audience. Cas, any suggestions here? <font color="#0000FF">[[User:Firsfron|Firsfron of Ronchester]]</font> 20:42, 27 December 2012 (UTC)

Right. I've [http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Carnotaurus&diff=530035857&oldid=530021009 reworked] some of the phrasing a bit. I note you've removed the overly-technical sentence. I wonder if the remaining portions needing citations couldn't be sourced to ''The Dinosauria'' 2nd; it wouldn't be difficult for me to check. I realize you don't have your books and that the popular culture section will need to wait a week, but the article has otherwise really shaped up nicely. <font color="#0000FF">[[User:Firsfron|Firsfron of Ronchester]]</font> 21:20, 27 December 2012 (UTC)
:I think it's perfect now :-) The difficult part in the paleoecology section that has to be sourced would be the part about plants. I have found [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0034666704001332 this], thats about the fossil fruits; perhaps there is something about the remaining vegetation in there. And I still haven't done the additions to the classification section … Unfortunately, I will not have time the next three days. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 21:41, 27 December 2012 (UTC)
Paleoecology section is ready now. If somebody need access to sources cited in the article, just let me know, that is absolutely no problem. Thanks to all for your great work! --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 01:12, 28 December 2012 (UTC)
:I've barely started the new ''[[Massospondylus]]'' papers... I can't keep up! <font color="#0000FF">[[User:Firsfron|Firsfron of Ronchester]]</font> 19:59, 28 December 2012 (UTC)

== what next? ==

I'm through now with the additions. Do you have any suggestions how to improve it further? I think we may should leave out the popular culture section … I've just added some bits of that stuff to the discovery section, and I do not have much more. By the way, happy new year. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 18:12, 31 December 2012 (UTC)
:Happy new year to you as well! I'm surprised you are editing instead of doing [[Molybdomancy]].
:The article looks to be in great shape, but the [[WP:LEDE]] of the article is probably still too short; it should summarize the rest of the article. Also, someone with fresh eyes should look for issues of overly jargonistic phrases. Other than these concerns, I think it would make a great Good Article. Thanks for all your work... in a language you're not even all that familiar with! <font color="#0000FF">[[User:Firsfron|Firsfron of Ronchester]]</font> 18:35, 31 December 2012 (UTC)
::I was also thinking longer intro, which summarises more of the article. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 00:53, 1 January 2013 (UTC)
:::I'm not sure if it would be a problem, but you put citations at the end of a sentence most places, but in the following, you put them within: "The use of these horns is not entirely clear; most interpretations have revolved around use in fighting conspecifics,[11][44][7][43][O] though a use in display[43] or in killing prey[7] also has been suggested." Sometimes, reviewers ask for consistency in citations. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 01:04, 1 January 2013 (UTC)
::::I don't see a problem with it; that's exactly how I cite when the source only verifies that part of the phrase. For example, if source 44 only talks about fighting conspecifics, it's actually a ''mistake'' to reference at the end of the sentence. This is pretty standard, on en.wp IMO. Or it should be. <font color="#0000FF">[[User:Firsfron|Firsfron of Ronchester]]</font> 01:09, 1 January 2013 (UTC)
Thanks! I tried to expand the lede. Would be great if someone could look for readability issues such as jargonistic phrases! Please feel free to remove information to gain a better readability when necessary. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 18:15, 1 January 2013 (UTC)
:I've made the following [http://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Carnotaurus&diff=530808124&oldid=530775976 changes] to the article. Please revert as needed. I'm at a loss of what to do with "low-motion shuffling with the skull's upper sides" (I don't really know what is meant there), "high fresh water input through the rivers." (doesn't this just mean flooding?) and "The paleoflora was known for its aquatic components, Paleoazolla and Regnellidium.[42] However, recent paleobotanical discoveries have revealed the presence of a more diverse range of plants associated with these water bodies, including pteridophytes, gymnosperms, and various angiosperms." (the mention of aquatic plants, or rather, only discussion of aquatic flora, seems discordant with the discussion of a land-based predator). <font color="#0000FF">[[User:Firsfron|Firsfron of Ronchester]]</font> 20:58, 1 January 2013 (UTC)
@Firs: Thank you for all these corrections and very helpful comments. I hope its more understandable now. I've removed the water plants and the overly geology-technical sentence with the water input (it dosn't necessarily mean flooding), it dosn't really matters in this article. @Funk: Thanks for making [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carnotaurus.png this picture] useful by fixing the ultralarge eyes, good work :-) --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 19:42, 2 January 2013 (UTC)
:Heh, I think the eye is still a bit too large, actually. And I even had to remove claws from all the fingers, I don't understand how a scientific paper can have such obvious errors in their illustrations! [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 19:57, 2 January 2013 (UTC)
::I couldn't find anything else left to nitpick. Considering the corresponding [[de:Carnotaurus]] article is already an Excellent article, I don't think there's any barrier to GA. Who wants to submit it? <font color="#0000FF">[[User:Firsfron|Firsfron of Ronchester]]</font> 06:57, 5 January 2013 (UTC)
:::Ok, I have submitted it now. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 10:47, 6 January 2013 (UTC)
*There's a new paper coming out on Carnotaurus, the accepted manuscript is available here: http://app.pan.pl/article/item/app20110129.html [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 01:04, 1 March 2013 (UTC)
::Oh, I see it's already implemented! That's fast. And by the way, now Acta Polonica uses a free CC license too, so we can use all their images and text. Pretty crazy, anyone know when this happened? [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 02:05, 1 March 2013 (UTC)
:::That is really good news! Must had happened in 2012. Are only the newer articles that contain the CC-license note are free? We may can not use the skull-and-neck-reconstruction image published in the new ''Carnotaurus'' paper, because the skull images are just taken from other, non-free papers, or am I mistaken? --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 09:54, 1 March 2013 (UTC)
:::::It is a general copyright note on their site.[http://app.pan.pl/copyright-policy.html] But I doubt it works retroactively, I have sent them a mail about this... I think all future papers would be free. As for "borrowed" images from other papers, the manuscript versions don't seem to have proper image descriptions, so it's hard to say... [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 14:42, 1 March 2013 (UTC)
*I already got an answer: "Thanks for your inquiry. Free CC licence was officially implemented by our journal relatively recently (2012). Nonetheless, basically the same practical use of copyrighted material published in APP worked for long time, allowing people to use, distribute, and reproduce materials published in Acta Palaeontologica Polonica provided the original author and source are credited. It it the Institute of Paleobiology who held the copyrights and since we transformed this into open CC licence my guess is that there should be no problem to use also archival issues (available online for free) using the same CC licence.

:I am cc: this message to the Director of the Institute of Paleobiology (publisher of the journal) just to let him comment if my explanation needs additional clarification." [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 14:45, 1 March 2013 (UTC)
*I'll just place this new free paper on ceratosaur palaeobiology here[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-28154-x], so that we don't forget it, it has stuff that would be relevant for both this and the [[Ceratosaurus]] FA. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 01:18, 21 August 2018 (UTC)

== Popular culture ==
User:Pteranadons kindly contributed a new popular culture section. I have some information about the quite accurate ''Carnotaurus'' reconstruction in the motion picture film [[Dinosaur Valley girls]] that could be added to that section. But it would still be a incomplete list of popular depictions; imho we can not list some depictions while being silent about all the others. Any ideas? Would it be better to remove that section? --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 18:15, 1 January 2013 (UTC)
:J. Spencer removed the section entirely, which I'm ok with, but it seems to me that this is one of those few dinosaurs that could have a worthwhile pop culture section: there's sourceable commentary on the Disney depictions (both the film and the attraction); if you have sourceable commentary about other depictions, we could actually have a robust pop culture section which, ideally, would educate readers or say something about how the genus has been depicted in the media. I've removed the source to Metacritic, which did not verify the content it was supposed to source (no mention of ''Carnotaurus'' on that page). <font color="#0000FF">[[User:Firsfron|Firsfron of Ronchester]]</font> 20:58, 1 January 2013 (UTC)
::Hm, I have an article about this dinosaur valley girls stop-motion film, discussing how the ''Carnotaurus'' model was made, but it is nothing really special in there … I also wasn't able to find a source for the Chameleon-''Carnotaurus'' in Crichtons "The Lost World" novel. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 19:42, 2 January 2013 (UTC)

{{Talk:Carnotaurus/GA1}}

== copyright issue? ==

The photo [[:File:Carnotaurus Sastrei.JPG]] was submitted as "my own work" but appears to be that person's photo of someone else's sculpture. Is that clearly free of copyright issues? I'm no expert on these matters - was just surprised that the provenance was so informal. -- [[User:Scray|Scray]] ([[User talk:Scray|talk]]) 21:41, 12 January 2013 (UTC)
:It isn't necessarily always a problem, but I can see there is no freedom of panorama for sculptures in Argentina where the photo is from:[http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:Freedom_of_panorama#Argentina] This means the image will have to be deleted. I'll replace it. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 21:45, 12 January 2013 (UTC)

== Skull width ==

The descriptions in this article emphasize the depth and robustness of the skull, but it's still quite unclear in the article how "wide" this animal's skull actually was. In the Kenosha Dinosaur Museum [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carnotaurus_Skull.jpg photo], the skull (and mandible) appears quite narrow from side-to-side. However, [http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1026&bih=624&q=carnotaurus+skull&oq=carnotaurus+skull&gs_l=img.3..0.2712.5676.0.5875.17.11.0.6.6.0.81.626.11.11.0...0.0...1ac.1.2.img.NxjWHaLyvMU other images] of the skull turned up by Google appear to show a much broader skull, which is more what I would expect from the descriptive text of both the skull and the neck. Is the Kenosha photo distorted, or maybe at a poorly representative angle? Are the wide-skull restorations mistaken? Is the condition of the single known skull such that people simply are restoring it in different ways? --[[Special:Contributions/170.145.0.100|170.145.0.100]] ([[User talk:170.145.0.100|talk]]) 17:33, 7 February 2013 (UTC)
:The skull is laterally compressed during fossilisation, most notably in its anterior portion. This compression was big enough to displace several bones; e.g., the maxillae and premaxillae are shifted closer to the midline of the skull. I think this makes it difficult to reconstruct its width. In such cases, paleontologists will need to examine skulls of closely related species that are not as badly crused to reconstruct the width. Complete skulls of ''Carnotaurus'' relatives are only known since a few years, so newer reconstructions would be more likely to be correct than older ones. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 20:52, 7 February 2013 (UTC)
::Thanks for the response (I'm the OP, at a different IP at the moment). Are you familiar with the anterior-view illustration of Carnotaurus in All Yesterdays, the 2012 book by Naish, Conway, and Kosemen? I just saw it a couple days ago, was surprised at how narrow it appeared in both the skull and the pelvis, and it reminded me of the "narrow skull" photo in this article. Is the reconstructed width of these features still fairly arbitrary for this genus (within reason), and any others that are known from few individuals that were significantly compressed during preservation? --[[Special:Contributions/2602:304:AF8E:3C29:21C:B3FF:FEBF:8611|2602:304:AF8E:3C29:21C:B3FF:FEBF:8611]] ([[User talk:2602:304:AF8E:3C29:21C:B3FF:FEBF:8611|talk]]) 16:09, 12 February 2013 (UTC)
:::I am not an expert, I don't know. You could ask Scott Hartman (http://skeletaldrawing.com/), he should know that. You may wish to read the description section of the ''[[Deinonychus]]'' article; this is another genus where the skull reconstruction is controversial, showing how difficult it could be to reconstruct the exact proportions. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 13:50, 13 February 2013 (UTC)

::::This is an issue addressed in Méndez, A.H. 2014. "The cervical vertebrae of the Late Cretaceous abelisaurid dinosaur ''Carnotaurus sastrei''". ''Acta Palaeontologica Polonica'' '''59'''(3): 569–579. The skull as a whole of ''Carnotaurus'' was clearly more narrow than that of ''Majungasaurus'' and the snout was narrower still. Paul (2010) shows a reconstruction trying to compensate for deformation. Although this makes the snout quite broad in top view it is still essentially elongated as with most theropods, not "frog-like". However, the Kenosha mount seems not to be based on a high quality cast.--[[User:MWAK|MWAK]] ([[User talk:MWAK|talk]]) 20:21, 9 September 2015 (UTC)

== On the hands... ==

Should we reconstruct the hands of ''Carnotaurus'' like how we have them in the article now or should we use the "flesh mitten"-style? I don't know if there's a consensus on how to reconstruct the hands, so maybe we should determine one? [[User:Raptormimus456|Dromaeosaurus is best dinosaur]] ([[User talk:Raptormimus456|talk]]) 20:24, 16 June 2015 (UTC)
:Well, there's little use for us to determine anything if scientists haven't. Unless some kind of mummified hand is found, we'll never know. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 20:28, 16 June 2015 (UTC)

== External links modified ==

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

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== [[WP:ENGVAR]] ==

Looking at [https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Carnotaurus&oldid=449436621 this] early version, the article appears to have been written in British English. Was there a reason it was changed? --[[User:John|John]] ([[User talk:John|talk]]) 06:30, 21 April 2017 (UTC)

:Fair enough. If nobody objects, I intend to restore UK English per [[MOS:RETAIN]] in a few hours before this goes TFA. --[[User:John|John]] ([[User talk:John|talk]]) 19:51, 21 April 2017 (UTC)

::The version you linked seems to contain a mixture between British and American English. British English seems to appear only in the "Popular culture" section (which has been removed serveral versions later)? I do not see that British English is prevalent. For example, there are American spellings like "characterized" or "paleobiology". But why is this important in the first place? --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 22:05, 21 April 2017 (UTC)
::Unfortunately, after your edit, we now have a mixture, since there are many American spellings left. Are you going to improve on that, or can we just head back to American English? --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 22:09, 21 April 2017 (UTC)
:::I did not make any edit that changed the variety of spelling without checking here. In the version I linked, there is also "metre". "Characterized" and "paleobiology" exist in British English as well. It's important that Wikipedia respects different spelling dialects. It's summed up in [[MOS:RETAIN]]. --[[User:John|John]] ([[User talk:John|talk]]) 00:56, 22 April 2017 (UTC)
::::The current article is a very different one from that ancient stub. You could argue that since the animal is from a Spanish-speaking country, but most English language articles about it are with American spelling and published in American journals (including the original description[https://nhm.org/site/sites/default/files/pdf/contrib_science/CS416.pdf]), there is better reason to keep it American than British. In any case, as mentioned above, British English does not use "paleo", but "palaeo"[https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/palaeo-], so there is no indication the original article was even written with one variety in mind, by any single person (rather just a hodgepodge of spellings accumuating over time). The only clear UK spelling in that version seems to be "colour"; "metre" is simply the spelling used by the conversion template, and not actually spelled out in the plain text. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 01:29, 22 April 2017 (UTC)
:::::The version linked to wasn't a stub. MoS compliance is a FA criterion. This should have been picked up way before TFA. --[[User:John|John]] ([[User talk:John|talk]]) 09:38, 22 April 2017 (UTC)
::::::If you want to spend time on providing evidence that the article was originally written in British English (I am not convinced yet) and, if there is any such evidence, on consistently changing all spellings in the article, then I have no objections to that. I would like to spend my time on more important things, however. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 12:48, 22 April 2017 (UTC)
:::::::As stated above, there is a single UK spelling (colour) and one US spelling (paleo), so no convincing case has been made that the linked version was supposed to be in UK English. It was a chimaera to begin with, so a choice had to be made, which Jens did when he started using US English. But yes, it should be made consistent now in any case. The trivial pop culture section where "colour" appeared has been entirely nuked, though, so that problem doesn't exist anymore. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 00:27, 23 April 2017 (UTC)

== Victory! ==

This is now an featured article! Carnotaurus, theropod, and Dinosauria fans rejoice![[Special:Contributions/208.114.45.44|208.114.45.44]] ([[User talk:208.114.45.44|talk]]) 01:31, 22 April 2017 (UTC)
:(Sorry if this sounds silly)[[Special:Contributions/208.114.45.44|208.114.45.44]] ([[User talk:208.114.45.44|talk]]) 01:31, 22 April 2017 (UTC)
::It has been a featured article since 2014. It is only now that it is on the mainpage, though. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 01:35, 22 April 2017 (UTC)
:D...like them both comments, wikilove. <!-- Template:Unsigned IP --><small class="autosigned">—&nbsp;Preceding [[Wikipedia:Signatures|unsigned]] comment added by [[Special:Contributions/59.88.211.139|59.88.211.139]] ([[User talk:59.88.211.139#top|talk]]) 14:18, 22 April 2017 (UTC)</small> <!--Autosigned by SineBot-->
*New paper that could be cited:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1631068319301824] [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 20:45, 30 November 2019 (UTC)

== External links modified ==

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== Stoa ==

Does anybody no about something called the stoa. <ref>{{cite web |title=Cryptid wiki |url=https://cryptidz.wikia.com/wiki/Stoa}}</ref>
Its some kind of Nonsense cryptid aka a (stupid living Carnotaurus) . This would be something we could put in the cryptid list or here somewhere in like a fiction section. I might disagree with the last one.
{{reflist-talk}}

== Broken reference link ==

The link to a pdf in Reference #2 simply leads to a 404.
[[Special:Contributions/152.7.255.196|152.7.255.196]] ([[User talk:152.7.255.196|talk]]) 13:59, 14 October 2019 (UTC)


== New sources for FAR ==
== New sources for FAR ==
Line 222: Line 30:
* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068319301824 Cerronia & Paulina-Carabajal, 2019: Novel information on the endocranial morphology of the abelisaurid theropod Carnotaurus sastrei]
* [https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1631068319301824 Cerronia & Paulina-Carabajal, 2019: Novel information on the endocranial morphology of the abelisaurid theropod Carnotaurus sastrei]


*[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-28154-x Delcour, 2018: Ceratosaur palaeobiology: new insights on evolution and ecology of the southern rulers]
*[https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-28154-x Delcourt, 2018: Ceratosaur palaeobiology: new insights on evolution and ecology of the southern rulers]


*Also, should we consider structuring the sections as in more recent dinosaur FACs, with history first and paleoenvironemnt last? [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 22:11, 26 November 2020 (UTC)
== Images ==
::Thanks, some interesting stuff in those! I try to incorporate what I can without loosing overall balance. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 09:43, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
:::The fake teeth are a bummer though. I think our skeletal reconstruction needs an update here. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 14:19, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
::::Wow, that was unexpected! Doesn't that also mean our photos of mounted skeletons are wrong? Or maybe it isn't too visible there? [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 14:27, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
:::::They are most probably wrong, yeah. But there is nothing we can do about that I think. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 14:55, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
::::::Were the teeth then more similar to those of other abelisaurs? Maybe we can have a section about this at [[WP:Dinoart]] to discuss what can be done. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 15:14, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
:::::::The source doesn't state that the teeth as reconstructed are wrong, but it does say they are fantasy. There is no reason to assume that they are any different to those of all other abelisaurs, and the replacement teeth have short crowns as expected. Yes maybe we should discuss this at WP:Dinoart. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 15:40, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
::::::::But I see we also have conflicting information: Bonaparte (1990) states that "Both lower jaws are completely preserved with all their teeth. Unfortunately some teeth were fragmented when the jaws were being separated from the skull." His skull diagram shows only few missing parts in the teeth, and the upper jaw teeth are shown to be completely preserved. Because of this, maybe we should not do anything at all, and simply provide the conflicting statements in the text.--[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 15:47, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
:::::::::That sounds odd. Hmmm, yeah, I guess we can only wait and see if this is ever elaborated on... [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 15:55, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
::::::::::I do note that 1) the skull diagram of Bonaparte, in the upper jaw, shows more complete teeth then the actual skull with plaster and all (photograph in the same paper); 2) that the missing parts indicated for the lower jaw in that diagram simply are the missing parts in the reconstruction (so all plaster is shown as preserved, which is misleading); and that 3) the 2020 skull paper has an updated diagram that shows much shorter tooth crowns. I tend to think that the 2020 paper is correct. But yes, let's just wait for another published opinion on this. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 16:00, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
::::::::::Or should we just base our stuff on that updated diagram (Cerroni et al. 2020, fig 1)? --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 16:02, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
:::::::::::Heh, I'll bring it up at [[WP:Dinoart]] then, because it's certainly not a straightforward decision! [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 16:39, 29 November 2020 (UTC)
* Above sources are now included (required some major expansion). --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 19:32, 1 December 2020 (UTC)
::Looks great to me, now the article should be fully up to date! Perhaps the restoration could now be moved from the discovery section (where it is not so relevant) to the skull section, which now has more space? And if we're lucky down the line, a map could then be moved to discovery, or maybe I can find another free photo of the holotype fossils... [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 11:29, 2 December 2020 (UTC)
:::I was thinking about doing a skull diagram actually, since I think that would help a lot with understanding the text! --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 14:56, 2 December 2020 (UTC)
::::The one I just added to this image[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Carnotaurus_skull.jpg] could be a good basis? Since it's already free... [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 15:01, 2 December 2020 (UTC)
:::::Added the diagram now. In case you have ideas how to better arrange the images, please do so! --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 21:26, 6 December 2020 (UTC)
::::::The main thing is that I think it would be good to have the restoration now in discovery somewhere in the description section, but there isn't much room. Another thing that could maybe be cool is to make a double image with the current tail muscle cross section and this 3D reconstruction from the same paper[https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0025763] side by side, unless you think it would make the cross section diagram harder to see. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 21:29, 6 December 2020 (UTC)
:::::::We could maybe move the "skull cast" photo of the skull section down to "Brain and senses" (which has some space), to have space for the restoration? This would leave space in the description section – you suggested to add a map. Do you know any file that can easily be modified to make such a map? And yes, I like the idea to also add the 3D reconstruction to the tail section! --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 21:41, 6 December 2020 (UTC)
::::::::Sounds like a good idea. Earlier, I've remade such maps from free papers about animals from the same or adjacent formations (like in [[Kosmoceratops]]), but I couldn't find any relevant to Carnotaurus off-hand, but I'll keep an eye on it. Ill try to add the tail muscle image next... [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 21:59, 6 December 2020 (UTC)
:::::::::Now added, and took a stab at rejigging images throughout, to see if they could be moved to more fitting places... But there are many possible layouts, of course. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 22:52, 6 December 2020 (UTC)
::::::::::Looks great, thanks! --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 23:35, 6 December 2020 (UTC)

=== Images ===
There is some [[MOS:SANDWICH]]ing of images that should be addressed, perhaps by removing a few images. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''<span style="color: green;">Georgia</span>]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 18:57, 23 November 2020 (UTC)
There is some [[MOS:SANDWICH]]ing of images that should be addressed, perhaps by removing a few images. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''<span style="color: green;">Georgia</span>]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 18:57, 23 November 2020 (UTC)
: Also, there's one citation needed in the function of the horns section. Needs a little tune-up, but a FAR here is not gonna be useful. [[User:Hog Farm|Hog Farm]] <sub> [[User talk:Hog Farm|Bacon]]</sub> 05:53, 25 November 2020 (UTC)
:: {{ping|Jens Lallensack}} for the issues above. [[User:SandyGeorgia|'''Sandy'''<span style="color: green;">Georgia</span>]] ([[User talk:SandyGeorgia|Talk]]) 18:06, 25 November 2020 (UTC)
::: I don't see sandwitching on my screen, but I made one diagram smaller where images are most crowded. There is no citation needed; that single sentence without a citation is just editorial, a summary of what follows in the three paragraphs to come; it is just providing structure to the article and guides the reader. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 19:28, 25 November 2020 (UTC)
::::I don't see sandwiching either, but one way images can be "combined" rather than removed can be seen at ''[[Podokesaurus]]'', which wouldn't have room for half of the images if I hadn't used the double image template a bunch of places. [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 20:40, 25 November 2020 (UTC)

== ''Carnotaurus'' skin, osteoderms or feature scales? ==

There were just a couple of edits that changed the wording of the bumps in Carnotsaurus skin impressions from osteoderms to feature scales, which was then reverted. I'm not sure what the bumps in ''Carnotaurus'' actually are, but osteoderms by their name are bone in the skin, whereas 'feature scales' is a term usually used by hadrosaur workers (i.e. Bell 2014) to describe extra large standalone scales or the midline structures, 'midline feature scales'. Reading Bonaparte et al. 1990 describes the bumps simply as 'protuberances'. There is a 1997 paper by Czerkas that discusses Carnotaurus skin, but I haven't got a copy. In a titanosaur paper, Lindoso et al. imply they could be osteoderms, but don't specifically say. Does anyone have a copy of Czerkas 1997? If there is uncertainty in the literature over these bumps, what should wiki refer to them as? [[User:Steveoc 86|Steveoc 86]] ([[User talk:Steveoc 86|talk]]) 17:15, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

:I just checked Czerkas 1997 again, and he refers to these bumps as "conical studs", stating that they are "probably made of a hypertrophied cluster of compacted scales, similar to what is seen in the dermal spines along the dorsal midline of hadrosaurs" and "There is no indication of a horny core". So yes I was wrong and the article is clearly in error; I will correct in a moment. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 18:14, 30 April 2021 (UTC)
:: Awesome, thanks! [[User:Steveoc 86|Steveoc 86]] ([[User talk:Steveoc 86|talk]]) 18:19, 30 April 2021 (UTC)
::: Done. In fact, the article was already saying these structures were scale aggregates, and was therefore contradicting itself. Not sure how I could not see this. --[[User:Jens Lallensack|Jens Lallensack]] ([[User talk:Jens Lallensack|talk]]) 18:43, 30 April 2021 (UTC)
*Now the skin has finally been described in detail:[https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195667121002421?via%3Dihub] [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 02:27, 14 August 2021 (UTC)
::So should we assume that our restorations here, and of most other abelisaurs, are wrong? Here's a restoration based on the new paper, looks pretty smooth:[https://phys.org/news/2021-09-scientists-reveal-fossilised-skin-bull-like.html?fbclid=IwAR105h34dzZ08F4JhptBjeBYnAkgUza477gZz-ce9STO0iQsULwPIKRuQKo] [[User:FunkMonk|FunkMonk]] ([[User talk:FunkMonk|talk]]) 17:10, 10 September 2021 (UTC)

Latest revision as of 22:05, 1 January 2024

Featured articleCarnotaurus is a featured article; it (or a previous version of it) has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the Wikipedia community. Even so, if you can update or improve it, please do so.
Main Page trophyThis article appeared on Wikipedia's Main Page as Today's featured article on April 22, 2017.
Article milestones
DateProcessResult
January 10, 2013Good article nomineeListed
February 12, 2014Featured article candidatePromoted
Current status: Featured article

New sources for FAR

[edit]

As part of the FAR process, I ticked this as "satisfactory", but wanted to note some recent sources that should probably be incorporated into the article, as follows. FunkMonk (talk) 18:51, 23 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Thanks, some interesting stuff in those! I try to incorporate what I can without loosing overall balance. --Jens Lallensack (talk) 09:43, 29 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The fake teeth are a bummer though. I think our skeletal reconstruction needs an update here. --Jens Lallensack (talk) 14:19, 29 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Wow, that was unexpected! Doesn't that also mean our photos of mounted skeletons are wrong? Or maybe it isn't too visible there? FunkMonk (talk) 14:27, 29 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
They are most probably wrong, yeah. But there is nothing we can do about that I think. --Jens Lallensack (talk) 14:55, 29 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Were the teeth then more similar to those of other abelisaurs? Maybe we can have a section about this at WP:Dinoart to discuss what can be done. FunkMonk (talk) 15:14, 29 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The source doesn't state that the teeth as reconstructed are wrong, but it does say they are fantasy. There is no reason to assume that they are any different to those of all other abelisaurs, and the replacement teeth have short crowns as expected. Yes maybe we should discuss this at WP:Dinoart. --Jens Lallensack (talk) 15:40, 29 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
But I see we also have conflicting information: Bonaparte (1990) states that "Both lower jaws are completely preserved with all their teeth. Unfortunately some teeth were fragmented when the jaws were being separated from the skull." His skull diagram shows only few missing parts in the teeth, and the upper jaw teeth are shown to be completely preserved. Because of this, maybe we should not do anything at all, and simply provide the conflicting statements in the text.--Jens Lallensack (talk) 15:47, 29 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
That sounds odd. Hmmm, yeah, I guess we can only wait and see if this is ever elaborated on... FunkMonk (talk) 15:55, 29 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I do note that 1) the skull diagram of Bonaparte, in the upper jaw, shows more complete teeth then the actual skull with plaster and all (photograph in the same paper); 2) that the missing parts indicated for the lower jaw in that diagram simply are the missing parts in the reconstruction (so all plaster is shown as preserved, which is misleading); and that 3) the 2020 skull paper has an updated diagram that shows much shorter tooth crowns. I tend to think that the 2020 paper is correct. But yes, let's just wait for another published opinion on this. --Jens Lallensack (talk) 16:00, 29 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Or should we just base our stuff on that updated diagram (Cerroni et al. 2020, fig 1)? --Jens Lallensack (talk) 16:02, 29 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Heh, I'll bring it up at WP:Dinoart then, because it's certainly not a straightforward decision! FunkMonk (talk) 16:39, 29 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Looks great to me, now the article should be fully up to date! Perhaps the restoration could now be moved from the discovery section (where it is not so relevant) to the skull section, which now has more space? And if we're lucky down the line, a map could then be moved to discovery, or maybe I can find another free photo of the holotype fossils... FunkMonk (talk) 11:29, 2 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I was thinking about doing a skull diagram actually, since I think that would help a lot with understanding the text! --Jens Lallensack (talk) 14:56, 2 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The one I just added to this image[1] could be a good basis? Since it's already free... FunkMonk (talk) 15:01, 2 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Added the diagram now. In case you have ideas how to better arrange the images, please do so! --Jens Lallensack (talk) 21:26, 6 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
The main thing is that I think it would be good to have the restoration now in discovery somewhere in the description section, but there isn't much room. Another thing that could maybe be cool is to make a double image with the current tail muscle cross section and this 3D reconstruction from the same paper[2] side by side, unless you think it would make the cross section diagram harder to see. FunkMonk (talk) 21:29, 6 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
We could maybe move the "skull cast" photo of the skull section down to "Brain and senses" (which has some space), to have space for the restoration? This would leave space in the description section – you suggested to add a map. Do you know any file that can easily be modified to make such a map? And yes, I like the idea to also add the 3D reconstruction to the tail section! --Jens Lallensack (talk) 21:41, 6 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Sounds like a good idea. Earlier, I've remade such maps from free papers about animals from the same or adjacent formations (like in Kosmoceratops), but I couldn't find any relevant to Carnotaurus off-hand, but I'll keep an eye on it. Ill try to add the tail muscle image next... FunkMonk (talk) 21:59, 6 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Now added, and took a stab at rejigging images throughout, to see if they could be moved to more fitting places... But there are many possible layouts, of course. FunkMonk (talk) 22:52, 6 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]
Looks great, thanks! --Jens Lallensack (talk) 23:35, 6 December 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Images

[edit]

There is some MOS:SANDWICHing of images that should be addressed, perhaps by removing a few images. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 18:57, 23 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Also, there's one citation needed in the function of the horns section. Needs a little tune-up, but a FAR here is not gonna be useful. Hog Farm Bacon 05:53, 25 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
@Jens Lallensack: for the issues above. SandyGeorgia (Talk) 18:06, 25 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I don't see sandwitching on my screen, but I made one diagram smaller where images are most crowded. There is no citation needed; that single sentence without a citation is just editorial, a summary of what follows in the three paragraphs to come; it is just providing structure to the article and guides the reader. --Jens Lallensack (talk) 19:28, 25 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]
I don't see sandwiching either, but one way images can be "combined" rather than removed can be seen at Podokesaurus, which wouldn't have room for half of the images if I hadn't used the double image template a bunch of places. FunkMonk (talk) 20:40, 25 November 2020 (UTC)[reply]

Carnotaurus skin, osteoderms or feature scales?

[edit]

There were just a couple of edits that changed the wording of the bumps in Carnotsaurus skin impressions from osteoderms to feature scales, which was then reverted. I'm not sure what the bumps in Carnotaurus actually are, but osteoderms by their name are bone in the skin, whereas 'feature scales' is a term usually used by hadrosaur workers (i.e. Bell 2014) to describe extra large standalone scales or the midline structures, 'midline feature scales'. Reading Bonaparte et al. 1990 describes the bumps simply as 'protuberances'. There is a 1997 paper by Czerkas that discusses Carnotaurus skin, but I haven't got a copy. In a titanosaur paper, Lindoso et al. imply they could be osteoderms, but don't specifically say. Does anyone have a copy of Czerkas 1997? If there is uncertainty in the literature over these bumps, what should wiki refer to them as? Steveoc 86 (talk) 17:15, 30 April 2021 (UTC)[reply]

I just checked Czerkas 1997 again, and he refers to these bumps as "conical studs", stating that they are "probably made of a hypertrophied cluster of compacted scales, similar to what is seen in the dermal spines along the dorsal midline of hadrosaurs" and "There is no indication of a horny core". So yes I was wrong and the article is clearly in error; I will correct in a moment. --Jens Lallensack (talk) 18:14, 30 April 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Awesome, thanks! Steveoc 86 (talk) 18:19, 30 April 2021 (UTC)[reply]
Done. In fact, the article was already saying these structures were scale aggregates, and was therefore contradicting itself. Not sure how I could not see this. --Jens Lallensack (talk) 18:43, 30 April 2021 (UTC)[reply]
So should we assume that our restorations here, and of most other abelisaurs, are wrong? Here's a restoration based on the new paper, looks pretty smooth:[4] FunkMonk (talk) 17:10, 10 September 2021 (UTC)[reply]