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{{Short description|Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1801–2005}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Infobox UK constituency main
{{Infobox UK constituency main
Line 4: Line 5:
|parliament = uk
|parliament = uk
|map1 = Dumfriesshire1997
|map1 = Dumfriesshire1997
|map_entity = Scotland
|map_size = 260px
|map_size = 260px
|map_year = 2001
|map_year = 2001
Line 25: Line 27:
The constituency was virtually unchanged until it was redistributed in 2005. It was redistributed to [[Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale]] and [[Dumfries and Galloway (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumfries and Galloway]] as part of a major reorganisation of Scottish constituencies. It returned one [[Member of Parliament (MP)]] by the [[Plurality voting system|first past the post]] system.<ref name = HOP1690>{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/constituencies/dumfriesshire
The constituency was virtually unchanged until it was redistributed in 2005. It was redistributed to [[Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale]] and [[Dumfries and Galloway (UK Parliament constituency)|Dumfries and Galloway]] as part of a major reorganisation of Scottish constituencies. It returned one [[Member of Parliament (MP)]] by the [[Plurality voting system|first past the post]] system.<ref name = HOP1690>{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/constituencies/dumfriesshire
| title=Dumfriesshire
| title=Dumfriesshire
| publisher= History of Parliament Online (1690–1715)| accessdate = 27 March 2019 }}</ref>
| publisher= History of Parliament Online (1690–1715)| access-date = 27 March 2019 }}</ref>
<ref name = HOP1715>{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/constituencies/dumfriesshire
<ref name = HOP1715>{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/constituencies/dumfriesshire
| title= Dumfriesshire
| title= Dumfriesshire
| publisher= History of Parliament Online (1715–1754)| accessdate = 27 March 2019 }}</ref>
| publisher= History of Parliament Online (1715–1754)| access-date = 27 March 2019 }}</ref>
<ref name = HOP1754>{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/constituencies/dumfriesshire
<ref name = HOP1754>{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1754-1790/constituencies/dumfriesshire
| title= Dumfriesshire
| title= Dumfriesshire
| publisher= History of Parliament Online (1754–1790)| accessdate = 27 March 2019 }}</ref>
| publisher= History of Parliament Online (1754–1790)| access-date = 27 March 2019 }}</ref>
<ref name = HOP1790>{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/constituencies/dumfriesshire
<ref name = HOP1790>{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1790-1820/constituencies/dumfriesshire
| title= Dumfriesshire
| title= Dumfriesshire
| publisher= History of Parliament Online (1790–1820)| accessdate = 27 March 2019 }}</ref>
| publisher= History of Parliament Online (1790–1820)| access-date = 27 March 2019 }}</ref>
<ref name = HOP1820>{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/dumfriesshire
<ref name = HOP1820>{{cite web| url = http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/dumfriesshire
| title= Dumfriesshire
| title= Dumfriesshire
| publisher= History of Parliament Online (1820–1832)| accessdate = 27 March 2019 }}</ref>
| publisher= History of Parliament Online (1820–1832)| access-date = 27 March 2019 }}</ref>


== Boundaries ==
== Boundaries ==
From 1885–1918 it comprised the shire districts of the county.<ref>Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916</ref> From 1918 all the burghs were added.<ref>Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922</ref>
From 1885 to 1918 it comprised the shire districts of the county.<ref>Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916</ref> From 1918 all the burghs were added.<ref>Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922</ref>


==Members of Parliament==
==Members of Parliament==
Line 48: Line 50:
!colspan="2"|Year!!Member!!Party
!colspan="2"|Year!!Member!!Party
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1708
| 1708
| [[James Johnstone, 2nd Marquess of Annandale|James Johnstone]]
| [[James Johnstone, 2nd Marquess of Annandale|James Johnstone]]
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1709
| 1709
| [[Sir William Grierson, 2nd Baronet|William Grierson]]
| [[Sir William Grierson, 2nd Baronet|William Grierson]]
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1711
| 1711
| [[James Murray (Jacobite Earl of Dunbar)|James Murray]]
| [[James Murray (Jacobite Earl of Dunbar)|James Murray]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/murray-hon-james-1690-1770 |title=MURRAY, Hon. James (c.1690-1770). |last1=Hayton |first1=D |last2=Cruickshanks |first2=E |last3=Handley |first3=S |date=2002 |website=The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1690-1715 |publisher=historyofparliamentonline.org |access-date=9 September 2023 |quote=}}</ref>
|Tory
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1713
| 1713
| Sir [[Sir William Johnstone, 2nd Baronet|William Johnstone]]
| Sir [[Sir William Johnstone, 2nd Baronet|William Johnstone]]
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1722
| 1722
| [[Charles Erskine, Lord Tinwald|Charles Erskine]]
| [[Charles Erskine, Lord Tinwald|Charles Erskine]]
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1741
| 1741
| Sir [[Sir John Douglas, 3rd Baronet|John Douglas]]
| Sir [[Sir John Douglas, 3rd Baronet|John Douglas]]
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1747
| 1747
| [[Lord Charles Douglas]]
| [[Lord Charles Douglas]]
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1755
| 1755
| [[James Veitch, Lord Elliock|James Veitch]]
| [[James Veitch, Lord Elliock|James Veitch]]
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1761
| 1761
| [[Archibald Douglas (1707–1778)|Lt Gen Archibald Douglas]]
| [[Archibald Douglas (1707–1778)|Lt Gen Archibald Douglas]]
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: white" |
| 1774
| 1774
| Sir [[Sir Robert Laurie, 5th Baronet|Robert Laurie]]
| Sir [[Sir Robert Laurie, 5th Baronet|Robert Laurie]]
|
|
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Tories (British political party)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1804
| 1804
| Sir [[William Johnstone Hope]]
| Sir [[William Johnstone Hope]]
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fisher |first1=David R. |title=JOHNSTONE HOPE, Sir William (1766–1831). |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/johnstone-hope-sir-william-1766-1831 |website=The History of Parliament |accessdate=8 May 2020}}</ref>
| [[Tories (British political party)|Tory]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fisher |first1=David R. |title=JOHNSTONE HOPE, Sir William (1766–1831). |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/member/johnstone-hope-sir-william-1766-1831 |website=The History of Parliament |access-date=8 May 2020}}</ref>
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Tories (British political party)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Tories (British political party)}}" |
| 1830
| 1830
| [[John Hope-Johnstone (1796–1876)|John Hope-Johnstone]]
| [[John Hope-Johnstone (1796–1876)|John Hope-Johnstone]]
Line 117: Line 119:
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1832 United Kingdom general election|1832]]
| [[1832 United Kingdom general election|1832]]
| [[John Hope-Johnstone (1796–1876)|John Hope-Johnstone (1)]]
| [[John Hope-Johnstone (1796–1876)|John Hope-Johnstone (1)]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1847 United Kingdom general election|1847]]
| [[1847 United Kingdom general election|1847]]
| [[Archibald Douglas, 8th Marquess of Queensberry|Archibald Douglas]]
| [[Archibald Douglas, 8th Marquess of Queensberry|Archibald Douglas]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1857 Dumfriesshire by-election|Feb 1857]]
| [[1857 Dumfriesshire by-election|Feb 1857]]
| [[John Hope-Johnstone (1796–1876)|John Hope-Johnstone (1)]]
| [[John Hope-Johnstone (1796–1876)|John Hope-Johnstone (1)]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1865 United Kingdom general election|1865]]
| [[1865 United Kingdom general election|1865]]
| [[George Gustavus Walker]]
| [[George Gustavus Walker]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1868 United Kingdom general election|1868]]
| [[1868 United Kingdom general election|1868]]
| [[Sir Sydney Waterlow, 1st Baronet|Sydney Waterlow]] <!-- baronetcy in 1873, so don't display here -->|| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
| [[Sir Sydney Waterlow, 1st Baronet|Sydney Waterlow]] <!-- baronetcy in 1873, so don't display here -->|| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1869 Dumfriesshire by-election|Mar. 1869]]
| [[1869 Dumfriesshire by-election|Mar. 1869]]
| [[George Gustavus Walker]]
| [[George Gustavus Walker]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1874 United Kingdom general election|1874]]
| [[1874 United Kingdom general election|1874]]
| [[John Hope-Johnstone (1842–1912)|John Hope-Johnstone (2)]]
| [[John Hope-Johnstone (1842–1912)|John Hope-Johnstone (2)]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1880 United Kingdom general election|1880]]
| [[1880 United Kingdom general election|1880]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Sir Robert Jardine, 1st Baronet|Sir Robert Jardine]]
|rowspan="2"| [[Sir Robert Jardine, 1st Baronet|Sir Robert Jardine]]
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Unionist Party/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Unionist Party}}" |
| ''1886''
| ''1886''
| [[Liberal Unionist Party|Liberal Unionist]]
| [[Liberal Unionist Party|Liberal Unionist]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Unionist Party/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Unionist Party}}" |
| [[1892 United Kingdom general election|1892]]
| [[1892 United Kingdom general election|1892]]
| [[William Herries Maxwell]]
| [[William Herries Maxwell]]
| [[Liberal Unionist Party|Liberal Unionist]]
| [[Liberal Unionist Party|Liberal Unionist]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1895 United Kingdom general election|1895]]
| [[1895 United Kingdom general election|1895]]
| [[Robinson Souttar]]
| [[Robinson Souttar]]
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Unionist Party/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Unionist Party}}" |
| [[1900 United Kingdom general election|1900]]
| [[1900 United Kingdom general election|1900]]
| [[William Herries Maxwell]]
| [[William Herries Maxwell]]
| [[Liberal Unionist Party|Liberal Unionist]]
| [[Liberal Unionist Party|Liberal Unionist]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1906 United Kingdom general election|1906]]
| [[1906 United Kingdom general election|1906]]
| [[Percy Molteno]]
| [[Percy Molteno]]
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Unionist Party (Scotland)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Unionist Party (Scotland)}}" |
| [[1918 United Kingdom general election|1918]]
| [[1918 United Kingdom general election|1918]]
| [[William Murray (Dumfriesshire MP)|William Murray]]
| [[William Murray (Dumfriesshire MP)|William Murray]]
| [[Unionist Party (Scotland)|Unionist]]
| [[Unionist Party (Scotland)|Unionist]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1922 United Kingdom general election|1922]]
| [[1922 United Kingdom general election|1922]]
| [[William Chapple]]
| [[William Chapple (New Zealand politician)|William Chapple]]
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Unionist Party (Scotland)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Unionist Party (Scotland)}}" |
| [[1924 United Kingdom general election|1924]]
| [[1924 United Kingdom general election|1924]]
| [[John Charteris]]
| [[John Charteris]]
| [[Unionist Party (Scotland)|Unionist]]
| [[Unionist Party (Scotland)|Unionist]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Liberal Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1929 United Kingdom general election|1929]]
| [[1929 United Kingdom general election|1929]]
|rowspan="2"| Dr [[Joseph Hunter (UK politician)|Joseph Hunter]] <sup>1</sup>
|rowspan="2"| Dr [[Joseph Hunter (UK politician)|Joseph Hunter]] <sup>1</sup>
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
| [[Liberal Party (UK)|Liberal]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)}}" |
| ''1931''
| ''1931''
| [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberal]]
| [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberal]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)}}" |
| [[1935 Dumfriesshire by-election|1935 by-election]]
| [[1935 Dumfriesshire by-election|1935 by-election]]
| Sir [[Henry Fildes]]
| Sir [[Henry Fildes]]
| [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberal]]
| [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberal]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)}}" |
| [[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945]]
| [[1945 United Kingdom general election|1945]]
| [[Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn|Niall Macpherson]]
| [[Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn|Niall Macpherson]]
| [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberal]]
| [[National Liberal Party (UK, 1931)|National Liberal]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1963 Dumfriesshire by-election|1963 by-election]]
| [[1963 Dumfriesshire by-election|1963 by-election]]
| [[David Anderson (judge)|David Anderson]]
| [[David Anderson (judge)|David Anderson]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Conservative Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Conservative Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1964 United Kingdom general election|1964]]
| [[1964 United Kingdom general election|1964]]
| Sir [[Hector Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm|Hector Monro]]
| Sir [[Hector Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm|Hector Monro]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
|-
|-
| style="background-color: {{Labour Party (UK)/meta/color}}" |
| style="color:inherit;background-color: {{party color|Labour Party (UK)}}" |
| [[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997]]
| [[1997 United Kingdom general election|1997]]
| [[Russell Brown (Scottish politician)|Russell Brown]]
| [[Russell Brown (Scottish politician)|Russell Brown]]
Line 239: Line 241:


===Elections in the 1830s===
===Elections in the 1830s===
{{Election box begin no change|title=[[1830 United Kingdom general election|General election 1830]]: Dumfriesshire<ref name="stookssmith"/><ref name="hop1820-1832">{{cite web |title=Dumfriesshire |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/dumfriesshire |website=The History of Parliament |accessdate=8 May 2020}}</ref>
{{Election box begin no change|title=[[1830 United Kingdom general election|General election 1830]]: Dumfriesshire<ref name="stookssmith"/><ref name="hop1820-1832">{{cite web |title=Dumfriesshire |url=https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1820-1832/constituencies/dumfriesshire |website=The History of Parliament |access-date=8 May 2020}}</ref>
}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate unopposed with party link|
Line 534: Line 536:


===Elections in the 1880s===
===Elections in the 1880s===
{{Election box begin|title=[[1880 United Kingdom general election|General election 1880]]: Dumfriesshire<ref name="craig1832">{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|format=e-book}}</ref>
{{Election box begin|title=[[1880 United Kingdom general election|General election 1880]]: Dumfriesshire<ref name="craig1832">{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=F. W. S.|editor-link=F. W. S. Craig|title=British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885|date=1977|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=978-1-349-02349-3|edition=1st|type=e-book}}</ref>
}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
Line 581: Line 583:
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=[[William Montagu Douglas Scott, 6th Duke of Buccleuch|William Douglas Scott]]
|candidate=[[Walter Henry Montagu Douglas Scott, Earl of Dalkeith|Walter Montagu Douglas Scott]]
|votes=3,566
|votes=3,566
|percentage=42.3
|percentage=42.3
Line 817: Line 819:
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box begin|title=[[December 1910 United Kingdom general election|General election Dec 1910]]: Dumfriesshire<ref name="ReferenceA">British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918</ref>
{{Election box begin|title=[[December 1910 United Kingdom general election|General election December 1910]]: Dumfriesshire<ref name="ReferenceA">British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918</ref>
}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
Line 848: Line 850:
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}
'''General Election 1914/15''':
'''General Election 1914–15''':


Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
*'''Liberal''':
*'''Liberal''':
*'''Unionist''': [[William T. Shaw]]<ref>Newcastle Journal 20 February 1914</ref>
*'''Unionist''': [[William T. Shaw]]<ref>Newcastle Journal 20 February 1914</ref>
Line 895: Line 897:
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=[[William Chapple]]
|candidate=[[William Chapple (New Zealand politician)|William Chapple]]
|votes=13,296
|votes=13,296
|percentage=54.6
|percentage=54.6
Line 931: Line 933:
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=[[William Chapple]]
|candidate=[[William Chapple (New Zealand politician)|William Chapple]]
|votes=13,107
|votes=13,107
|percentage=53.5
|percentage=53.5
Line 972: Line 974:
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|party=Liberal Party (UK)
|candidate=[[William Chapple]]
|candidate=[[William Chapple (New Zealand politician)|William Chapple]]
|votes=8,472
|votes=8,472
|percentage=30.8
|percentage=30.8
Line 987: Line 989:
|votes=4,246
|votes=4,246
|percentage=15.4
|percentage=15.4
|change=''New''
|change=''N/A''
}}
}}
{{Election box turnout|
{{Election box turnout|
Line 1,087: Line 1,089:
|votes=16,271
|votes=16,271
|percentage=60.3
|percentage=60.3
|change= ''New''
|change= -17.4
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
Line 1,168: Line 1,170:
|votes=5,850
|votes=5,850
|percentage=16.9
|percentage=16.9
|change= ''New''
|change= ''N/A''
}}
}}
{{Election box majority|
{{Election box majority|
Line 1,188: Line 1,190:
===Elections in the 1950s===
===Elections in the 1950s===
{{Election box begin|
{{Election box begin|
|title=[[1950 United Kingdom general election|General election 1950]]: Dumfries<ref>[http://tools.assembla.com/svn/grodt/uk/thc/files/marked_up/1950_marked_up.txt]</ref>
|title=[[1950 United Kingdom general election|General election 1950]]: Dumfries
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=National Liberal and Conservative
|party=National Liberal and Conservative
|candidate=[[Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn|Niall Macpherson]]
|candidate=[[Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn|Niall Macpherson]]
Line 1,221: Line 1,223:


{{Election box begin|
{{Election box begin|
|title=[[1951 United Kingdom general election|General election 1951]]: Dumfries<ref>[http://tools.assembla.com/svn/grodt/uk/thc/files/marked_up/1951_marked_up.txt]</ref>
|title=[[1951 United Kingdom general election|General election 1951]]: Dumfries
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=National Liberal and Conservative
|party=National Liberal and Conservative
|candidate=[[Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn|Niall Macpherson]]
|candidate=[[Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn|Niall Macpherson]]
Line 1,254: Line 1,256:


{{Election box begin|
{{Election box begin|
|title=[[1955 United Kingdom general election|General election 1955]]: Dumfries<ref>[http://tools.assembla.com/svn/grodt/uk/thc/files/marked_up/1955_marked_up.txt]</ref>
|title=[[1955 United Kingdom general election|General election 1955]]: Dumfries
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=National Liberal and Conservative
|party=National Liberal and Conservative
|candidate=[[Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn|Niall Macpherson]]
|candidate=[[Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn|Niall Macpherson]]
Line 1,286: Line 1,288:
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}


{{Election box begin|title=[[1959 United Kingdom general election|General election 1959]]: Dumfries<ref>Whitaker's Almanack, 1963</ref><ref>[http://tools.assembla.com/svn/grodt/uk/thc/files/marked_up/1959_marked_up.txt]</ref>
{{Election box begin|title=[[1959 United Kingdom general election|General election 1959]]: Dumfries<ref>Whitaker's Almanack, 1963</ref>
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=National Liberal and Conservative
|party=National Liberal and Conservative
|candidate=[[Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn|Niall Macpherson]]
|candidate=[[Niall Macpherson, 1st Baron Drumalbyn|Niall Macpherson]]
Line 1,321: Line 1,323:
{{Election box begin|title=[[1963 Dumfriesshire by-election|By-election 1963]]: Dumfries <ref>The Times, 13 December 1963</ref>
{{Election box begin|title=[[1963 Dumfriesshire by-election|By-election 1963]]: Dumfries <ref>The Times, 13 December 1963</ref>
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Unionist Party (Scotland)
|party=Unionist Party (Scotland)
|candidate=[[David Anderson (judge)|David Anderson]]
|candidate=[[David Anderson (judge)|David Anderson]]
Line 1,340: Line 1,342:
|votes=4,491
|votes=4,491
|percentage=10.94
|percentage=10.94
|change=+10.94
|change=''N/A''
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
Line 1,352: Line 1,354:
|votes=971
|votes=971
|percentage=2.37
|percentage=2.37
|change=-14.40
|change=-14.41
}}
}}
{{Election box turnout|
{{Election box turnout|
Line 1,368: Line 1,370:
|title=[[1964 United Kingdom general election|General election 1964]]: Dumfries
|title=[[1964 United Kingdom general election|General election 1964]]: Dumfries
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=[[Hector Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm|Hector Monro]]
|candidate=[[Hector Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm|Hector Monro]]
Line 1,387: Line 1,389:
|votes=5,726
|votes=5,726
|percentage=12.21
|percentage=12.21
|change=
|change= ''N/A''
}}
}}
{{Election box majority|
{{Election box majority|
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|title=[[1966 United Kingdom general election|General election 1966]]: Dumfries
|title=[[1966 United Kingdom general election|General election 1966]]: Dumfries
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=[[Hector Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm|Hector Monro]]
|candidate=[[Hector Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm|Hector Monro]]
Line 1,456: Line 1,458:
|title=[[1970 United Kingdom general election|General election 1970]]: Dumfries
|title=[[1970 United Kingdom general election|General election 1970]]: Dumfries
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=[[Hector Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm|Hector Monro]]
|candidate=[[Hector Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm|Hector Monro]]
Line 1,479: Line 1,481:
{{Election box majority|
{{Election box majority|
|votes=9,106
|votes=9,106
|percentage=19.61
|percentage=19.62
|change=
|change=
}}
}}
Line 1,496: Line 1,498:
|title=[[February 1974 United Kingdom general election|General election February 1974]]: Dumfries
|title=[[February 1974 United Kingdom general election|General election February 1974]]: Dumfries
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=[[Hector Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm|Hector Monro]]
|candidate=[[Hector Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm|Hector Monro]]
Line 1,542: Line 1,544:
{{Election box begin|title=[[October 1974 United Kingdom general election|General election October 1974]]: Dumfries<ref>Whitaker's Almanack, 1977</ref>
{{Election box begin|title=[[October 1974 United Kingdom general election|General election October 1974]]: Dumfries<ref>Whitaker's Almanack, 1977</ref>
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|party=Conservative Party (UK)
|candidate=[[Hector Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm|Hector Monro]]
|candidate=[[Hector Monro, Baron Monro of Langholm|Hector Monro]]
Line 1,593: Line 1,595:
|votes=22,704
|votes=22,704
|percentage=45.2
|percentage=45.2
|change= +7.5
|change= +6.5
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=A Wood
|candidate=Alex Wood
|votes=13,700
|votes=13,700
|percentage=27.3
|percentage=27.3
Line 1,607: Line 1,609:
|votes=7,169
|votes=7,169
|percentage=14.3
|percentage=14.3
|change= +7.0
|change= +6.0
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Scottish National Party
|party=Scottish National Party
|candidate=E Gibson
|candidate=Ernest Gibson
|votes=6,647
|votes=6,647
|percentage=13.2
|percentage=13.2
Line 1,634: Line 1,636:
===Elections in the 1980s===
===Elections in the 1980s===
{{Election box begin|
{{Election box begin|
|title=[[1983 United Kingdom general election|General election 1983]]: Dumfries<ref name=electoralcalculus1983>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|title=[[1983 United Kingdom general election|General election 1983]]: Dumfries<ref name=electoralcalculus1983>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
Line 1,645: Line 1,647:
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Social Democratic Party (UK)
|party=Social Democratic Party (UK)
|candidate=J McCall
|candidate=James McCall
|votes=10,036
|votes=10,036
|percentage=23.9
|percentage=23.9
Line 1,652: Line 1,654:
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|party=Labour Party (UK)
|candidate=T McAughtrie
|candidate=Thomas McAughtrie
|votes=8,764
|votes=8,764
|percentage=20.8
|percentage=20.8
Line 1,659: Line 1,661:
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
|party=Scottish National Party
|party=Scottish National Party
|candidate=E Gibson
|candidate=Ernest Gibson
|votes=4,527
|votes=4,527
|percentage=10.8
|percentage=10.8
Line 1,666: Line 1,668:
{{Election box majority|
{{Election box majority|
|votes=8,694
|votes=8,694
|percentage=20.7
|percentage=20.6
|change= +2.8
|change= +2.7
}}
}}
{{Election box turnout|
{{Election box turnout|
Line 1,681: Line 1,683:


{{Election box begin|
{{Election box begin|
|title=[[1987 United Kingdom general election|General election 1987]]: Dumfries<ref name=electoralcalculus1987>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|title=[[1987 United Kingdom general election|General election 1987]]: Dumfries<ref name=electoralcalculus1987>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
Line 1,695: Line 1,697:
|votes=11,292
|votes=11,292
|percentage=25.2
|percentage=25.2
|change= +4.3
|change= +4.4
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
Line 1,721: Line 1,723:
|votes=7,493
|votes=7,493
|percentage=16.7
|percentage=16.7
|change= -4.0
|change= -3.9
}}
}}
{{Election box turnout|
{{Election box turnout|
Line 1,736: Line 1,738:
===Elections in the 1990s===
===Elections in the 1990s===
{{Election box begin|
{{Election box begin|
|title=[[1992 United Kingdom general election|General election 1992]]: Dumfries<ref name=electoralcalculus1992>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|title=[[1992 United Kingdom general election|General election 1992]]: Dumfries<ref name=electoralcalculus1992>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
Line 1,762: Line 1,764:
|party=Liberal Democrats (UK)
|party=Liberal Democrats (UK)
|candidate=Neil C. Wallace
|candidate=Neil C. Wallace
|votes=4,749
|votes=5,749
|percentage=11.8
|percentage=11.8
|change= ''New''
|change= -6.2
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
Line 1,778: Line 1,780:
|votes=107
|votes=107
|percentage=0.2
|percentage=0.2
|change= ''N/A''
|change= ''New''
}}
}}
{{Election box majority|
{{Election box majority|
Line 1,786: Line 1,788:
}}
}}
{{Election box turnout|
{{Election box turnout|
|votes= 47,902
|votes= 48,902
|percentage=80.0
|percentage=80.0
|change= +3.4
|change= +3.4
Line 1,797: Line 1,799:


{{Election box begin|
{{Election box begin|
|title=[[1997 United Kingdom general election|General election 1997]]: Dumfries<ref name=electoralcalculus1997>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|title=[[1997 United Kingdom general election|General election 1997]]: Dumfries<ref name=electoralcalculus1997>{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
Line 1,804: Line 1,806:
|votes=23,528
|votes=23,528
|percentage=47.5
|percentage=47.5
|change= +17.5
|change= +17.4
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
Line 1,854: Line 1,856:
|winner=Labour Party (UK)
|winner=Labour Party (UK)
|loser=Conservative Party (UK)
|loser=Conservative Party (UK)
|swing=
|swing= -16.2
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}
Line 1,860: Line 1,862:
===Elections in the 2000s===
===Elections in the 2000s===
{{Election box begin|
{{Election box begin|
|title=[[2001 United Kingdom general election|General election 2001]]: Dumfries<ref name=electoralcalculus2001>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|title=[[2001 United Kingdom general election|General election 2001]]: Dumfries<ref name=electoralcalculus2001>{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=[[Electoral Calculus]]|access-date=18 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archive-date=15 October 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref>
}}
}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
Line 1,905: Line 1,907:
|votes=42,586
|votes=42,586
|percentage=67.0
|percentage=67.0
|change=−11.8
|change=−11.2
}}
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
{{Election box hold with party link|
Line 1,915: Line 1,917:
== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |authorlink= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 |origyear=1969 |edition= 3rd |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-06-X}}
*{{cite book |last=Craig |first=F. W. S. |author-link= F. W. S. Craig |title=British parliamentary election results 1918–1949 |orig-year=1969 |edition= 3rd |year=1983 |publisher= Parliamentary Research Services |location=Chichester |isbn= 0-900178-06-X}}
*{{Rayment-hc|d|4|date=March 2012}}
*{{Rayment-hc|d|4|date=March 2012}}
{{Scottish Westminster constituencies}}
{{Scottish Westminster constituencies}}
Line 1,924: Line 1,926:
[[Category:Historic parliamentary constituencies in Scotland (Westminster)]]
[[Category:Historic parliamentary constituencies in Scotland (Westminster)]]
[[Category:Politics of Dumfries and Galloway]]
[[Category:Politics of Dumfries and Galloway]]
[[Category:United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1708]]
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1708]]
[[Category:United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 2005]]
[[Category:Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 2005]]

Latest revision as of 08:09, 29 September 2024

Dumfriesshire
Former county constituency
for the House of Commons
Outline map
Boundary of Dumfriesshire in Scotland for the 2001 general election
1708–2005
Seatsone
Created fromDumfriesshire
Replaced byDumfriesshire, Clydesdale & Tweeddale
Dumfries & Galloway

Dumfriesshire was a county constituency represented in the House of Commons of Great Britain (at Westminster) from 1708 to 1801 and in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom (also at Westminster) from 1801 until 2005. It was known as Dumfries from 1950.

Creation

[edit]

The British parliamentary constituency was created in 1708 following the Acts of Union, 1707 and replaced the former Parliament of Scotland shire constituency of Dumfries & Annandale.

History

[edit]

The constituency was virtually unchanged until it was redistributed in 2005. It was redistributed to Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale and Dumfries and Galloway as part of a major reorganisation of Scottish constituencies. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system.[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

Boundaries

[edit]

From 1885 to 1918 it comprised the shire districts of the county.[6] From 1918 all the burghs were added.[7]

Members of Parliament

[edit]

MPs 1708–1832

[edit]
Year Member Party
1708 James Johnstone
1709 William Grierson
1711 James Murray Tory[8]
1713 Sir William Johnstone
1722 Charles Erskine
1741 Sir John Douglas
1747 Lord Charles Douglas
1755 James Veitch
1761 Lt Gen Archibald Douglas
1774 Sir Robert Laurie
1804 Sir William Johnstone Hope Tory[9]
1830 John Hope-Johnstone Tory[10]
1832 Reform Act 1832: franchise expanded

MPs 1832–2005

[edit]
Election Member Party
1832 John Hope-Johnstone (1) Conservative
1847 Archibald Douglas Conservative
Feb 1857 John Hope-Johnstone (1) Conservative
1865 George Gustavus Walker Conservative
1868 Sydney Waterlow Liberal
Mar. 1869 George Gustavus Walker Conservative
1874 John Hope-Johnstone (2) Conservative
1880 Sir Robert Jardine Liberal
1886 Liberal Unionist
1892 William Herries Maxwell Liberal Unionist
1895 Robinson Souttar Liberal
1900 William Herries Maxwell Liberal Unionist
1906 Percy Molteno Liberal
1918 William Murray Unionist
1922 William Chapple Liberal
1924 John Charteris Unionist
1929 Dr Joseph Hunter 1 Liberal
1931 National Liberal
1935 by-election Sir Henry Fildes National Liberal
1945 Niall Macpherson National Liberal
1963 by-election David Anderson Conservative
1964 Sir Hector Monro Conservative
1997 Russell Brown Labour
2005 constituency abolished

1 Dr Hunter was elected in 1929 as a Liberal candidate, but in the split after the 1931 general election, he joined the National Liberals.

Election results

[edit]
Dumfriesshire election results

Elections in the 1830s

[edit]
General election 1830: Dumfriesshire[10][11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Tory John Hope-Johnstone Unopposed
Registered electors 84
Tory hold
General election 1831: Dumfriesshire[10][11]
Party Candidate Votes %
Tory John Hope-Johnstone Unopposed
Registered electors 84
Tory hold
General election 1832: Dumfriesshire[10][12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Tory John Hope-Johnstone Unopposed
Registered electors 1,123
Tory hold
General election 1835: Dumfriesshire[10][12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative John Hope-Johnstone Unopposed
Registered electors 1,374
Conservative hold
General election 1837: Dumfriesshire[10][12]
Party Candidate Votes %
Conservative John Hope-Johnstone Unopposed
Registered electors 1,461
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1840s

[edit]
General election 1841: Dumfriesshire[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Hope-Johnstone Unopposed
Registered electors 1,912
Conservative hold
General election 1847: Dumfriesshire[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Archibald Douglas Unopposed
Registered electors 2,485
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1850s

[edit]
General election 1852: Dumfriesshire[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Archibald Douglas Unopposed
Registered electors 2,520
Conservative hold

Douglas was appointed Comptroller of the Household, requiring a by-election.

By-election, 12 January 1853: Dumfriesshire[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Archibald Douglas Unopposed
Conservative hold

Douglas succeeded to the peerage, becoming 8th Marquess of Queensberry and causing a by-election.

By-election, 12 February 1857: Dumfriesshire[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Hope-Johnstone Unopposed
Conservative hold
General election 1857: Dumfriesshire[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Hope-Johnstone Unopposed
Registered electors 2,702
Conservative hold
General election 1859: Dumfriesshire[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Hope-Johnstone Unopposed
Registered electors 3,192
Conservative hold

Elections in the 1860s

[edit]
General election 1865: Dumfriesshire[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Gustavus Walker Unopposed
Registered electors 2,097
Conservative hold
General election 1868: Dumfriesshire[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Sydney Waterlow 1,100 51.0 New
Conservative George Gustavus Walker 1,056 49.0 N/A
Majority 44 2.0 N/A
Turnout 2,156 72.1 N/A
Registered electors 2,989
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing N/A

Waterlow was disqualified, owing to holding a government contract at the time of the election, causing a by-election.

By-election, 31 March 1869: Dumfriesshire[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative George Gustavus Walker 1,117 50.8 +1.8
Liberal Sydney Waterlow 1,081 49.2 −1.8
Majority 36 1.6 N/A
Turnout 2,198 73.5 +1.4
Registered electors 2,989
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +1.8

Elections in the 1870s

[edit]
General election 1874: Dumfriesshire[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative John Hope-Johnstone 1,453 52.5 +3.5
Liberal Robert Jardine 1,315 47.5 −3.5
Majority 138 5.0 N/A
Turnout 2,768 88.4 +16.3
Registered electors 3,130
Conservative gain from Liberal Swing +3.5

Elections in the 1880s

[edit]
General election 1880: Dumfriesshire[12]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Robert Jardine 1,577 51.2 +3.7
Conservative George Gustavus Walker 1,505 48.8 −3.7
Majority 72 2.4 N/A
Turnout 3,082 91.2 +2.8
Registered electors 3,379
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +3.7
General election 1885: Dumfriesshire[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Robert Jardine 4,857 57.7 +6.5
Conservative Walter Montagu Douglas Scott 3,566 42.3 −6.5
Majority 1,291 15.4 +13.0
Turnout 8,423 88.8 −2.4
Registered electors 9,489
Liberal hold Swing +6.5
General election 1886: Dumfriesshire[14]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist Robert Jardine 4,106 55.8 +13.5
Liberal Thomas McKie 3,252 44.2 −13.5
Majority 854 11.6 N/A
Turnout 7,358 77.5 −11.3
Registered electors 9,489
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +13.5

Elections in the 1890s

[edit]
General election 1892: Dumfriesshire[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist William Herries Maxwell 4,123 51.7 −4.1
Liberal Thomas McKie 3,849 48.3 +4.1
Majority 274 3.4 −8.2
Turnout 7,972 86.4 +8.9
Registered electors 9,229
Liberal Unionist hold Swing -4.1
Souttar
General election 1895: Dumfriesshire[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Robinson Souttar 3,965 51.1 +1.8
Liberal Unionist William Herries Maxwell 3,952 49.9 −1.8
Majority 13 0.2 N/A
Turnout 7,917 86.7 +0.3
Registered electors 9,134
Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist Swing +1.8

Elections in the 1900s

[edit]
General election 1900: Dumfriesshire[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Unionist William Herries Maxwell 4,124 52.9 +3.0
Liberal Robinson Souttar 3,675 47.1 −3.0
Majority 449 5.8 N/A
Turnout 7,799 85.0 −1.7
Registered electors 9,178
Liberal Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +3.0
Molteno
General election 1906: Dumfriesshire[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Percy Molteno 4,814 58.4 +11.3
Conservative J.H. Balfour-Browne 3,431 41.6 −11.3
Majority 1,383 16.8 N/A
Turnout 8,245 87.8 +2.8
Registered electors 9,394
Liberal gain from Liberal Unionist Swing +11.3

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
General election January 1910: Dumfriesshire[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Percy Molteno 4,666 53.3 −5.1
Conservative William Murray 4,091 46.7 +5.1
Majority 575 6.6 −10.2
Turnout 8,757 90.7 +2.9
Liberal hold Swing -5.1
General election December 1910: Dumfriesshire[13]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Percy Molteno 4,708 53.2 −0.1
Conservative William Murray 4,146 46.8 +0.1
Majority 562 6.4 −0.2
Turnout 8,854 90.7 0.0
Liberal hold Swing 0.0

General Election 1914–15:

Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

General election 1918: Dumfriesshire[16]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
C Unionist William Murray 13,345 63.8 +17.0
Liberal John Gulland 7,562 36.2 −17.0
Majority 5,783 27.6 +21.2
Turnout 20,907 57.4 −33.3
Registered electors 36,394
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +17.0
C indicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

[edit]
Keswick
General election 1922: Dumfriesshire[17]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Chapple 13,296 54.6 +18.4
Unionist Henry Keswick 11,055 45.4 −18.4
Majority 2,241 9.2 N/A
Turnout 24,351 73.5 +16.1
Registered electors 33,113
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +18.4
Chapple
General election 1923: Dumfriesshire[18]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal William Chapple 13,107 53.5 −1.1
Unionist John Charteris 11,380 46.5 +1.1
Majority 1,727 7.0 −2.2
Turnout 24,487 72.6 −0.9
Registered electors 33,728
Liberal hold Swing −1.1
General election 1924: Dumfriesshire[19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist John Charteris 12,718 46.2 −0.3
Liberal William Chapple 8,472 30.8 −22.7
Labour Agnes Dollan 6,342 23.0 New
Majority 4,246 15.4 N/A
Turnout 27,532 80.8 +8.2
Registered electors 34,079
Unionist gain from Liberal Swing +11.2
General election 1929: Dumfriesshire [19]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Joseph Hunter 16,174 45.1 +14.3
Unionist John Charteris 12,984 36.2 −10.0
Labour W. H. Marwick 6,687 18.7 −4.3
Majority 3,190 8.9 N/A
Turnout 35,845 81.4 +0.6
Registered electors 44,050
Liberal gain from Unionist Swing +12.2

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]
General election 1931: Dumfriesshire[20]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Joseph Hunter 26,873 77.7 +32.6
Labour J. S. Paterson 7,693 22.3 +3.6
Majority 19,180 55.4 +46.5
Turnout 34,566 77.6 −3.8
Liberal hold Swing
1935 Dumfriesshire by-election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Liberal Henry Fildes 16,271 60.3 −17.4
Labour Co-op John Downie 10,697 39.7 +17.4
Majority 5,574 20.6 −34.8
Turnout 26,968 58.7 −18.9
National Liberal gain from Liberal Swing −17.4
General election 1935: Dumfriesshire [21]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Liberal Henry Fildes 22,053 65.4 +5.1
Labour Co-op John Downie 11,685 34.6 −5.1
Majority 10,368 30.8 +10.2
Turnout 33,738 73.6 +14.9
National Liberal gain from Liberal Swing +5.1

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]
General election 1945: Dumfriesshire
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Liberal Niall Macpherson 16,465 47.4 −18.0
Labour Co-op David Dunwoodie 12,388 35.7 +1.1
Liberal Ian McColl 5,850 16.9 N/A
Majority 4,077 11.7 −16.9
Turnout 34,703 72.3 −1.3
National Liberal hold Swing -8.4

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
General election 1950: Dumfries
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Liberal Niall Macpherson 26,268 59.31
Labour Harry S Wilson 18,025 40.69
Majority 8,243 18.62
Turnout 44,293 78.60
National Liberal hold Swing
General election 1951: Dumfries
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Liberal Niall Macpherson 26,386 61.28
Labour George BA Douglas 16,669 38.72
Majority 9,717 22.56
Turnout 43,085 80.17
National Liberal hold Swing
General election 1955: Dumfries
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Liberal Niall Macpherson 24,550 61.34
Labour Harry S Wilson 15,427 38.66
Majority 9,078 22.68
Turnout 39,977 73.73
National Liberal hold Swing
General election 1959: Dumfries[22]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
National Liberal Niall Macpherson 25,867 58.39
Labour Graeme Moodie 18,437 41.61
Majority 7,430 16.78
Turnout 44,304 77.44
National Liberal hold Swing

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
By-election 1963: Dumfries [23]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Unionist David Anderson 16,762 40.84 −17.55
Labour Iain Jordan 15,791 38.47 −3.14
Liberal Charles Abernethy 4,491 10.94 N/A
SNP John HD Gair 4,001 9.75 New
Majority 971 2.37 −14.41
Turnout 41,045
Unionist hold Swing
General election 1964: Dumfries
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hector Monro 22,816 48.65
Labour Iain Jordan 18,360 39.15
SNP John HD Gair 5,726 12.21 N/A
Majority 4,456 9.50
Turnout 46,902 81.57
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1966: Dumfries
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hector Monro 20,779 45.63
Labour Christopher Boyd 16,358 35.92
SNP John HD Gair 5,727 12.57
Liberal Roy Semple 2,679 5.88 New
Majority 4,421 9.71
Turnout 45,543 80.19
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1970: Dumfries
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hector Monro 24,661 53.12
Labour Raymond David Donnelly 15,555 33.50
SNP John HD Gair 6,211 13.38
Majority 9,106 19.62
Turnout 46,427 76.13
Conservative hold Swing
General election February 1974: Dumfries
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hector Monro 21,707 44.05
Labour John Wheatley 12,739 25.85
SNP LAB Whitley 9,186 18.64
Liberal DH Reive 5,642 11.45 New
Majority 8,968 18.20
Turnout 49,274 80.38
Conservative hold Swing
General election October 1974: Dumfries[24]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hector Monro 18,386 38.75
Labour John Wheatley 12,558 26.47
SNP LAB Whitley 12,542 26.43
Liberal A Sinclair 3,961 8.35
Majority 5,828 12.28
Turnout 47,447 76.71
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1979: Dumfries
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hector Monro 22,704 45.2 +6.5
Labour Alex Wood 13,700 27.3 +0.8
Liberal Jim Wallace 7,169 14.3 +6.0
SNP Ernest Gibson 6,647 13.2 −13.2
Majority 9,004 17.9 +5.6
Turnout 50,220 78.1 +1.4
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1980s

[edit]
General election 1983: Dumfries[25]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hector Monro 18,730 44.5 −0.7
SDP James McCall 10,036 23.9 +9.6
Labour Thomas McAughtrie 8,764 20.8 −6.5
SNP Ernest Gibson 4,527 10.8 −2.4
Majority 8,694 20.6 +2.7
Turnout 42,057 73.0 −5.1
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1987: Dumfries[26]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hector Monro 18,785 41.9 −2.6
Labour Catherine Phillips 11,292 25.2 +4.4
SDP James McCall 8,064 18.0 −5.9
SNP Thomas McAlpine 6,391 14.2 +3.4
Green Paul Thomas 349 0.8 New
Majority 7,493 16.7 −3.9
Turnout 44,881 75.6 +2.6
Conservative hold Swing

Elections in the 1990s

[edit]
General election 1992: Dumfries[27]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Hector Monro 21,089 43.1 +1.2
Labour Peter R. Rennie 14,674 30.0 +4.8
SNP Alasdair Morgan 6,971 14.3 +0.1
Liberal Democrats Neil C. Wallace 5,749 11.8 −6.2
Independent Graham McLeod 312 0.6 New
Natural Law Thomas Barlow 107 0.2 New
Majority 6,415 13.1 −3.6
Turnout 48,902 80.0 +3.4
Conservative hold Swing
General election 1997: Dumfries[28]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Russell Brown 23,528 47.5 +17.4
Conservative Struan Stevenson 13,885 28.0 −15.1
SNP Robert J. Higgins 5,977 12.1 −2.2
Liberal Democrats Neil C. Wallace 5,487 11.1 −0.7
Referendum David F. Parker 533 1.1 New
Natural Law Elizabeth Hunter 117 0.2 0.0
Majority 9,643 19.5 N/A
Turnout 49,527 78.2 −1.8
Labour gain from Conservative Swing -16.2

Elections in the 2000s

[edit]
General election 2001: Dumfries[29]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Labour Russell Brown 20,830 48.9 +1.4
Conservative John Charteris 11,996 28.2 +0.2
Liberal Democrats John Scott 4,955 11.6 +0.5
SNP Gerard Fisher 4,103 9.6 −2.5
Scottish Socialist John Dennis 702 1.6 New
Majority 8,834 20.7 +1.2
Turnout 42,586 67.0 −11.2
Labour hold Swing

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Dumfriesshire". History of Parliament Online (1690–1715). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Dumfriesshire". History of Parliament Online (1715–1754). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  3. ^ "Dumfriesshire". History of Parliament Online (1754–1790). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  4. ^ "Dumfriesshire". History of Parliament Online (1790–1820). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  5. ^ "Dumfriesshire". History of Parliament Online (1820–1832). Retrieved 27 March 2019.
  6. ^ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1916
  7. ^ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922
  8. ^ Hayton, D; Cruickshanks, E; Handley, S (2002). "MURRAY, Hon. James (c.1690-1770)". The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1690-1715. historyofparliamentonline.org. Retrieved 9 September 2023.
  9. ^ Fisher, David R. "JOHNSTONE HOPE, Sir William (1766–1831)". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  10. ^ a b c d e f Stooks Smith, Henry (1842). The Register of Parliamentary Contested Elections: Containing the Uncontested Elections Since 1830. London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. p. 199.
  11. ^ a b "Dumfriesshire". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 8 May 2020.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Craig, F. W. S., ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (e-book) (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g British parliamentary election results, 1885–1918
  14. ^ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1889
  15. ^ Newcastle Journal 20 February 1914
  16. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1920
  17. ^ The Times, 17 November 1922
  18. ^ The Times, 8 December 1923
  19. ^ a b The Times House of Commons 1929
  20. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1934
  21. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1939
  22. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1963
  23. ^ The Times, 13 December 1963
  24. ^ Whitaker's Almanack, 1977
  25. ^ "Election Data 1983". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  26. ^ "Election Data 1987". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  27. ^ "Election Data 1992". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  28. ^ "Election Data 1997". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  29. ^ "Election Data 2001". Electoral Calculus. Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
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