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Coordinates: 38°14′49″N 97°20′44.67″W / 38.24694°N 97.3457417°W / 38.24694; -97.3457417
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{{Short description|City in Marion County, Kansas}}
{{Short description|City in Marion County, Kansas}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|name = Goessel, Kansas
|name = Goessel, Kansas
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<!-- Images -->
<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline = alexanderwohl-church.jpg
|image_skyline = alexanderwohl-church.jpg
|image_caption = [[Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church]]<br/> 1 mile north of Goessel (2007)
|image_caption = [[Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church]]<br /> 1 mile north of Goessel (2007)
|image_flag =
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_seal =


<!-- Maps -->
<!-- Maps -->
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<!-- Location -->
<!-- Location -->
|coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="GNIS"/>
|coordinates_footnotes = <ref name="GNIS">[http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:477764 Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) details for Goessel, Kansas; United States Geological Survey (USGS); October 13, 1978.]</ref>
|coordinates = {{coord|38|14|49|N|97|20|53|W|region:US-KS_type:city_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|38|14|49|N|97|20|44.67|W|region:US-KS_type:city_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}}
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_name = United States
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<!-- Established -->
<!-- Established -->
|established_title = Founded
|established_title = Founded
|established_date =
|established_date =
|established_title1 = [[Platted]]
|established_title1 = [[Platted]]
|established_date1 = 1910
|established_date1 = 1910
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<!-- Government -->
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes =
|government_footnotes =
|government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]]
|government_type = [[Mayor–council government|Mayor–Council]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Dave Schrag <ref name="gov1"/>
|leader_name = Dave Schrag<ref name="gov1"/>


<!-- Area -->
<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_20.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 24, 2020}}</ref>
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_20.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 24, 2020}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.38
|area_total_sq_mi = 0.38
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.38
|area_land_sq_mi = 0.38
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<!-- Population -->
<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes = <ref name="wwwcensusgov"/>
|population_footnotes = <ref name="Census-2020-Profile"/>
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total = 539
|population_total = 556
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse"/>
|pop_est_footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2019
|pop_est_as_of =
|population_est = 501
|population_est =
|population_density_sq_mi = 1321.90
|population_density_sq_mi = auto
|population_density_km2 = 511.01
|population_density_km2 = auto


<!-- General information -->
<!-- General information -->
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|area_code = [[Area code 620|620]]
|area_code = [[Area code 620|620]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info = 20-26750 <ref name="GNIS"/>
|blank_info = {{FIPS|20|26750}}
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS ID]]
|blank1_info = 0477764 <ref name="GNIS"/>
|blank1_info = 2394920<ref name="GNIS">{{GNIS|2394920}}</ref>
|website = {{URL|https://www.goesselks.com/|goesselks.com}}
|website = {{URL|https://www.goesselks.com/|goesselks.com}}
}}
}}


'''Goessel''' is a city in [[Marion County, Kansas|Marion County]], [[Kansas]], United States.<ref name="GNIS"/> It was named after Captain [[:de:Kurt von Goessel|Kurt von Goessel]] (1852–1895) who went down with his ship, the [[SS Elbe (1881)|Elbe]], in the [[English Channel]] after it was rammed. As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], the city population was 539.<ref name="Census2010">{{cite web|title=2010 City Population and Housing Occupancy Status |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=March 6, 2011 }}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> It is located about 11 miles north of [[North Newton, Kansas|North Newton]] on the west side of [[K-15 (Kansas highway)|K-15]] highway.
'''Goessel''' is a city in [[Marion County, Kansas|Marion County]], [[Kansas]], United States.<ref name="GNIS"/> As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population of the city was 556.<ref name="Census-2020-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile of Goessel, Kansas in 2020 |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2026750 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=November 11, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111184245/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2026750 |archive-date=November 11, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> The city was named after Captain [[:de:Kurt von Goessel|Kurt von Goessel]] (1852–1895) who went down with his ship, the [[SS Elbe (1881)|Elbe]], in the [[English Channel]] after it was rammed. It is located about 11 miles north of [[North Newton, Kansas|North Newton]] on the west side of [[K-15 (Kansas highway)|K-15]] highway.


{{TOC limit|limit=2}}
{{TOC limit|limit=2}}

==History==
==History==
[[File:Stouffer's Railroad Map of Kansas 1915-1918 Marion County.png|thumb|left|1915 Railroad Map of [[Marion County, Kansas|Marion County]]]]
[[File:Stouffer's Railroad Map of Kansas 1915-1918 Marion County.png|thumb|left|1915 Railroad Map of [[Marion County, Kansas|Marion County]]]]
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===Early history===
===Early history===
{{See also|History of Kansas}}
{{See also|History of Kansas}}
For many [[millennia]], the [[Great Plains]] of [[North America]] was inhabited by [[nomadic]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]]. From the 16th century to 18th century, the [[Kingdom of France]] claimed ownership of large parts of [[North America]]. In 1762, after the [[French and Indian War]], France secretly ceded [[New France]] to [[Spain]], per the [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)|Treaty of Fontainebleau]].
For many [[millennia]], the [[Great Plains]] of [[North America]] was inhabited by [[nomadic]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]]. From the 16th century to the 18th century, the [[Kingdom of France]] claimed ownership of large parts of [[North America]]. In 1762, after the [[French and Indian War]], France secretly ceded [[New France]] to [[Spain]] per the [[Treaty of Fontainebleau (1762)|Treaty of Fontainebleau]].


===19th century===
===19th century===
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France. In 1803, most of the land for [[History of Kansas|modern day Kansas]] was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile [[Louisiana Purchase]] for 2.83 [[Penny (United States coin)|cents]] per [[acre]].
In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France. In 1803, most of the land for [[History of Kansas|present-day Kansas]] was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000-square-mile [[Louisiana Purchase]] for 2.83 [[Penny (United States coin)|cents]] per [[acre]].


In 1854, the [[Kansas Territory]] was organized, then in 1861 [[Kansas]] became the 34th [[U.S. state]]. In 1855, [[Marion County, Kansas|Marion County]] was established within the [[Kansas Territory]], which included the land for modern day Goessel.<ref name="Marion-Co-History">[http://www.marioncoks.net/AboutMarionCounty/History/tabid/7634/Default.aspx The History of Marion County and Courthouse]</ref>
The [[Kansas Territory]] was organized in 1854, and Kansas became the 34th [[U.S. state]] in 1861. In 1855, [[Marion County, Kansas|Marion County]] was established within the [[Kansas Territory]] and included present-day Goessel.<ref name="Marion-Co-History">{{Cite web |url=http://www.marioncoks.net/AboutMarionCounty/History/tabid/7634/Default.aspx |title=The History of Marion County and Courthouse |access-date=2014-04-23 |archive-date=2018-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180227021903/http://www.marioncoks.net/AboutMarionCounty/History/tabid/7634/Default.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref>


The year 1874 saw the first wave of an immigration of [[German language|German]]-speaking [[Russian Mennonite#North America|Russian Mennonite]] to south-central Kansas. The move was an attempt to preserve religious heritage and freedom after exclusion from military service was rescinded. During the next decade, one-third of Mennonites in Russia moved to North America. In 1874 a large portion of the Russian village of Alexanderwohl immigrated en masse to the United States aboard the ships Teutonia and Cimbria. This group split into two groups, the Alexanderwohl group sailed on the Cimbria then located around present day Goessel, and the Hoffnungsau group sailed on the Teutonia then located around present day [[Buhler, Kansas|Buhler]] and [[Inman, Kansas|Inman]].<ref>[http://tools.bethelks.edu/mennonitelife/pre2000/1949oct.pdf ''Hoffnungsau in Kansas''; A.J. Dyck; Mennonite Life; October 1949.]</ref>
The year 1874 saw the first wave of an immigration of [[Plautdietsch]]-speaking [[Russian Mennonite#North America|Russian Mennonite]]s to south-central Kansas. The move was an attempt to preserve religious heritage and freedom after exclusion from military service was rescinded. In 1873 twelve Mennonite delegates from the Russian Empire toured [[Manitoba]] and Kansas, with the four conservative Mennonite delegates selecting the [[East Reserve]] in Manitoba and the eight liberal delegates selecting immigration to Kansas. In the next decade, one-third of Mennonites in Russia moved to North America. In 1874 a large number of Mennonites from the [[Molotschna]] Colony emigrated en masse to the United States aboard the ships Teutonia and Cimbria. This group split into two groups. The Alexanderwohl group sailed on the Cimbria and settled around present-day Goessel, and the Hoffnungsau group sailed on the Teutonia and settled around present-day [[Buhler, Kansas|Buhler]] and [[Inman, Kansas|Inman]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tools.bethelks.edu/mennonitelife/pre2000/1949oct.pdf |title=''Hoffnungsau in Kansas''; A.J. Dyck; Mennonite Life; October 1949. |access-date=2013-06-12 |archive-date=2013-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216092225/http://tools.bethelks.edu/mennonitelife/pre2000/1949oct.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>


The Alexanderwohl group split into eight communal [[unincorporated community|village]]s. The village of '''Gnadenfeld''' (translation is Grace Field) was located where Goessel now stands.<ref>[http://tools.bethelks.edu/mennonitelife/pre2000/1949oct.pdf ''Alexanderwohl Villages in Kansas, 1874 (map)''; P.U. Schmidt; Mennonite Life; October 1949.]</ref> The village lasted for several years as a communal village then families moved onto their own larger parcels of land nearby. Several years passed before a trading center developed. The first public structure erected in Goessel was the Mennonite Brethren church in 1890. One of the first businesses was a creamery station in the same year. In 1891, a small mercantile store was opened, then in the same year Dr. Peter Richert moved a building that was used as his doctor's office, then later it became a post office. Dr. Richert read the story of Captain Kurt von Goessel, who went down with his steamship ''Elbe'' in the English Channel. Dr. Richert decided to submit the name '''Goessel''' to the U.S. Postal Department, and it was accepted on April 13, 1895.<ref name="MarionCountyBook">''Marion County Kansas : Past and Present''; Sondra Van Meter; MB Publishing House; LCCN 72-92041; 344 pages; 1972.</ref>
The Alexanderwohl group split into eight communal [[unincorporated community|village]]s. The village of '''Gnadenfeld''' (translation: Grace Field) was located where Goessel now stands.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tools.bethelks.edu/mennonitelife/pre2000/1949oct.pdf |title=''Alexanderwohl Villages in Kansas, 1874 (map)''; P.U. Schmidt; Mennonite Life; October 1949. |access-date=2013-06-12 |archive-date=2013-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216092225/http://tools.bethelks.edu/mennonitelife/pre2000/1949oct.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The village lasted for several years as a communal village, and then families moved onto their own larger parcels of land nearby. Several years passed before a trading center developed. The first public structure erected in Goessel was the Mennonite Brethren church in 1890, and one of the first businesses was a creamery station established that same year. In 1891 a small mercantile store was opened and Dr. Peter Richert moved into a building that was used as his doctor's office; later it became a post office. Dr. Richert read the story of Captain Kurt von Goessel, who went down with his steamship ''Elbe'' in the English Channel, and decided to submit the name '''Goessel''' to the U.S. Postal Department; the name was accepted on April 13, 1895.<ref name="MarionCountyBook">''Marion County Kansas : Past and Present''; Sondra Van Meter; MB Publishing House; LCCN 72-92041; 344 pages; 1972.</ref>


===20th century===
===20th century===
[[File:Goessel mural.jpg|thumb|right|Goessel mural (2015)]]
[[File:Goessel mural.jpg|thumb|right|Goessel mural (2015)]]
In 1910, Goessel was platted and had a population of 100 people. In 1952, Goessel was incorporated and had a population of 260.<ref name="MarionCountyBook"/> In 2010, the United States Census reported 248 households and a population of 539.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-11-02 }}</ref>
In 1910, Goessel was platted and had a population of 100 people. In 1952, Goessel was incorporated and had a population of 260.<ref name="MarionCountyBook"/> In 2010, the United States Census reported 248 households and a population of 539.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-11-02 }}</ref>


On March 13, 1990, Goessel was damaged by an [[F5 tornado|"extreme F5" tornado]] during a [[March 1990 Central US tornado outbreak#The Hesston and Goessel Tornado Family|tornado outbreak]]. The severity of the damage left behind by this tornado led some meteorologists to believe that the Goessel tornado was among the strongest ever documented at that time.<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas P. Grazulis|title=Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991|date=July 1993|publisher=The Tornado Project of Environmental Films|location=St. Johnsbury, Vermont|isbn=1-879362-03-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Michael Smith|date=April 20, 1990|title=Kansas twister might be the strongest ever recorded|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1906&dat=19900410&id=b_4fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Bv8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5148,4487056|newspaper=Fort Scott Tribune|location=unknown|publisher=Fort Scott Tribune|accessdate=November 6, 2013}}</ref>
On March 13, 1990, Goessel was damaged by an [[F5 tornado|"extreme F5" tornado]] during a [[March 1990 Central US tornado outbreak#The Hesston and Goessel Tornado Family|tornado outbreak]]. The severity of the damage left behind by this tornado led some meteorologists to believe that the Goessel tornado was among the strongest ever documented at that time.<ref>{{cite book|author=Thomas P. Grazulis|title=Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991|date=July 1993|publisher=The Tornado Project of Environmental Films|location=St. Johnsbury, Vermont|isbn=1-879362-03-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Michael Smith|date=April 20, 1990|title=Kansas twister might be the strongest ever recorded|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1906&dat=19900410&id=b_4fAAAAIBAJ&sjid=Bv8EAAAAIBAJ&pg=5148,4487056|newspaper=Fort Scott Tribune|location=unknown|access-date=November 6, 2013}}</ref>


Goessel is home to the Mennonite Heritage Museum, a complex of eight buildings which preserve artifacts from early Mennonite households, farms, schools, churches and the Bethesda Mennonite Hospital.<ref name="Kansas Mennonite Museum">http://heritagemuseum.mennonite.net/</ref>
Goessel is home to the Mennonite Heritage Museum, a complex of eight buildings that preserve artifacts from early Mennonite households, farms, schools, and churches and the Bethesda Mennonite Hospital.<ref name="Kansas Mennonite Museum">{{Cite web |url=http://heritagemuseum.mennonite.net/ |title=Home - Mennonite Heritage Museum |access-date=2015-11-02 |archive-date=2015-11-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151105094134/http://heritagemuseum.mennonite.net/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
Goessel is located at {{coord|38.246972|-97.348178|type:city_region:US|format=dms|display=inline}} (38.246972, -97.348178).<ref name="GNIS"/> According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.35|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-07-06 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-25 }}</ref> The county line is 1 mile west of Goessel.
Goessel is located in the [[Great Plains]] of the state of [[Kansas]].<ref name="GNIS"/> According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.35|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2012-07-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-01-25 }}</ref> The county line is one mile west of Goessel.


===Climate===
===Climate===
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters with very cold periods.
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters with very cold periods.

⚫
==Area events==
⚫
* Goessel Threshing Days,<ref>[http://www.wheatco.org/shows Goessel Threshing Days]</ref> located at Mennonite Heritage and Agricultural Museum. 37th annual in 2010. Old-fashioned [[threshing]] demonstration and show with more than 100 exhibitors from a 7-state area display and demonstrate antique equipment related to [[farming]] during the past century. Numerous antique [[tractors]] are displayed. [[Ethnic Mennonite]] food is available.
⚫
* Goessel Harvest Festival.

⚫
==Area attractions==
⚫
* Mennonite Heritage and Agricultural Museum,<ref>[http://www.kansastravel.org/mennoniteheritagemuseum.htm Mennonite Heritage Museum]</ref> 200 N Poplar St. The Mennonite Heritage Museum was dedicated in 1974. It is a museum of artifacts of the Mennonites that settled in the Goessel area. The museum has eight buildings that show the life of the immigrants that moved to Goessel.<ref>[http://www.kansasphototour.com/gossel.htm Kansas Photo Tour - Goessel]</ref>
⚫
* [[Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church]],<ref>[http://www.alexanderwohl.org Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church]</ref> 1&nbsp;mi north on K-15 Highway.
⚫
* Kansas Historical Marker - [https://web.archive.org/web/20140302081518/http://threshingstone.com/images/HistoricalSignatAlexanderwohl.png ''The Mennonites In Kansas''],<ref>[http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-historical-markers/14999#31 Kansas Historical Marker - The Mennonites In Kansas]</ref> 1&nbsp;mi north on K-15 Highway.


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Line 135: Line 126:
|2000= 565
|2000= 565
|2010= 539
|2010= 539
|2020= 556
|estyear=2019
|estyear=
|estimate=501
|estimate=
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
}}

===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]] counted 556 people, 200 households, and 135 families in Goessel.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE |url=https://data.census.gov/table?q=Goessel%20city,%20Kansas%20p16&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref name=:0 /> The population density was 1,467.0 per square mile (566.4/km{{sup|2}}). There were 222 housing units at an average density of 585.8 per square mile (226.2/km{{sup|2}}).<ref name=:0>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?q=Goessel%20city,%20Kansas%20dp1 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Bureau |first=US Census |title=Gazetteer Files |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/2020/geo/gazetter-file.html |access-date=2023-12-30 |website=Census.gov}}</ref> The racial makeup was 93.71% (521) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]] or [[European American]] (93.17% [[Non-Hispanic White|non-Hispanic white]]), 0.18% (1) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black]] or [[African American|African-American]], 0.0% (0) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]], 0.0% (0) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.18% (1) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]] or [[Native Hawaiian]], 1.08% (6) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 4.86% (27) from [[Multiracial Americans|two or more races]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P1?q=Goessel%20city,%20Kansas%20p1&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 1.8% (10) of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALPL2020.P2?q=Goessel%20city,%20Kansas%20p2&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

Of the 200 households, 32.5% had children under the age of 18; 58.5% were married couples living together; 23.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 31.5% of households consisted of individuals and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.<ref name=:0 /> The average household size was 2.4 and the average family size was 3.1.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1101?q=Goessel%20city,%20Kansas%20s1101%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 19.2% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1501?q=Goessel%20city,%20Kansas%20s1501%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>

27.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 3.2% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 26.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.2 males.<ref name=:0 /> For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 109.8 males.<ref name=:0 />

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]] estimates show that the median household income was $53,750 (with a margin of error of +/- $17,685) and the median family income was $75,417 (+/- $16,757).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1903?q=Goessel%20city,%20Kansas%20s1903%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Males had a median income of $51,204 (+/- $1,721) versus $21,985 (+/- $8,569) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $39,722 (+/- $11,894).<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S2001?q=Goessel%20city,%20Kansas%20s2001%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> Approximately, 3.0% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 5.9% of those under the age of 18 and 1.7% of those ages 65 or over.<ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1701?q=Goessel%20city,%20Kansas%20s1701%20&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2020.S1702?q=Goessel%20city,%20Kansas%20s1702&y=2020 |access-date=2024-01-03 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>


===2010 census===
===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-07-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 539 people, 206 households, and 140 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1540.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 231 housing units at an average density of {{convert|660.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.2% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.9% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.5% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.0% of the population.
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-07-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 539 people, 206 households, and 140 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1540.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 231 housing units at an average density of {{convert|660.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.2% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.4% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.9% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.5% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.0% of the population.


There were 206 households, of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.0% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.91.
There were 206 households, of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.0% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.91.
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===2000 census===
===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 565 people, 203 households, and 142 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 1,870.3 people per square mile (727.2/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 221 housing units at an average density of 731.6 per square mile (284.4/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 97.70% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.18% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.18% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.95% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.71% of the population.
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 565 people, 203 households, and 142 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,870.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 221 housing units at an average density of {{convert|731.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.70% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.18% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.18% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.95% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.71% of the population.


There were 203 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.98.
There were 203 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them; 63.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. Individuals made up 27.6% of all households, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 people, and the average family size was 2.98 people.


In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 16.1% from 45 to 64, and 32.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 73.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.0 males.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 16.1% from 45 to 64, and 32.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 73.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.0 males.


As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $33,250, and the median income for a family was $42,727. Males had a median income of $30,313 versus $18,750 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $14,106. About 2.2% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 39.4% of those age 65 or over.
As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $33,250, and the median income for a family was $42,727. Males had a median income of $30,313 versus $18,750 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $14,106. About 2.2% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 39.4% of those age 65 or over.

⚫
==Area events==
⚫
* Goessel Threshing Days,<ref>[http://www.wheatco.org/threshing-days.html Goessel Thresing Days.]</ref> located at Mennonite Heritage and Agricultural Museum.<ref>[https://www.goesselmuseum.com/country-threshing-days-goessel Mennonite Heritage and Agricultural Museum.]</ref> Old-fashioned [[threshing]] demonstration / displaying / demonstrating antique equipment related to [[farming]] during the past century. Numerous antique [[tractors]] are displayed. [[Ethnic Mennonite]] food is available.
⚫
* Goessel Harvest Festival.

⚫
==Area attractions==
⚫
[[Image:Wheat Threshing Demo at Goessel Threshing Days in Goessel, Kansas.jpg|thumb|right|Wheat [[threshing]] demo at Goessel Threshing Days (2010)]]
⚫
* Mennonite Heritage and Agricultural Museum,<ref>[http://www.kansastravel.org/mennoniteheritagemuseum.htm Mennonite Heritage Museum]</ref> 200 N Poplar St. The Mennonite Heritage Museum was dedicated in 1974. It is a museum of artifacts of the Mennonites that settled in the Goessel area. The museum has eight buildings that depict the life of the immigrants who moved to Goessel.<ref>[http://www.kansasphototour.com/gossel.htm Kansas Photo Tour - Goessel]</ref>
⚫
* [[Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church]],<ref>[http://www.alexanderwohl.org Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church]</ref> 1&nbsp;mi north on K-15 Highway.
⚫
* Kansas Historical Marker - [https://web.archive.org/web/20140302081518/http://threshingstone.com/images/HistoricalSignatAlexanderwohl.png ''The Mennonites In Kansas''],<ref>[http://www.kshs.org/p/kansas-historical-markers/14999#31 Kansas Historical Marker - The Mennonites In Kansas]</ref> 1&nbsp;mi north on K-15 Highway.


==Government==
==Government==
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===Public===
===Public===
The community is served by [[Goessel USD 411]] public school district.
The community is served by [[Goessel USD 411]] public school district.
* [[Goessel High School]], 100 E Main St.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.usd411.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/Senior%20High%20School |title=Goessel Senior High School |access-date=2010-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520013724/http://www.usd411.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/Senior%20High%20School |archive-date=2012-05-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Goessel High School]], 100 E Main St.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.usd411.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/Senior%20High%20School |title=Goessel Senior High School |access-date=2010-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520013724/http://www.usd411.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/Senior%20High%20School |archive-date=2012-05-20 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Goessel Junior High School, 100 E Main St.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.usd411.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/Junior%20High%20School |title=Goessel Junior High School |access-date=2010-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309084839/http://www.usd411.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/Junior%20High%20School |archive-date=2012-03-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Goessel Junior High School, 100 E Main St.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.usd411.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/Junior%20High%20School |title=Goessel Junior High School |access-date=2010-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309084839/http://www.usd411.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/Junior%20High%20School |archive-date=2012-03-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Goessel Elementary School, 500 E Main St.<ref>[http://www.usd411.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/Elementary%20School Goessel Elementary School]</ref>
* Goessel Elementary School, 500 E Main St.<ref>[http://www.usd411.org/vnews/display.v/SEC/Elementary%20School Goessel Elementary School]</ref>


====Sports====
====Sports====
⚫
The Goessel High School mascot is a Bluebird.
The Goessel High School mascot is a Bluebird. All high school athletic and non-athletic competition is overseen by the [[Kansas State High School Activities Association]]. For 2010/2011 seasons, the football team competes as Class 8 Man - Division I.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20100923185747/http://kshsaa.org/Public/Football/PDF/FBAssignments.pdf KSHSAA Football Class Size Assignments]</ref>

It offers football, volleyball, cross country, basketball, golf and track and field. Goessel Jr/Sr. High School is a member of the Wheat State League and the Kansas State High School Activities Association (KSHSAA).


Past Championships:
Past Championships:
* 1976 Boys Cross Country - Class 1A <ref name="cc">{{cite web | title = Cross Country | publisher = KSHSAA | url = http://www.kshsaa.org/Public/CrossCountry/History.cfm | accessdate = 8 January 2017}}</ref>
* 1976 Boys Cross Country - Class 1A<ref name="cc">{{cite web | title = Cross Country | publisher = KSHSAA | url = http://www.kshsaa.org/Public/CrossCountry/History.cfm | access-date = 8 January 2017 | archive-date = 13 November 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161113172508/http://www.kshsaa.org/Public/CrossCountry/History.cfm | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* 1988 Boys Basketball - Class 1A <ref name="basketball">{{cite web | title = Basketball | publisher = KSHSAA | url = http://www.kshsaa.org/Public/Basketball/History.cfm | accessdate = 3 January 2017}}</ref>
* 1988 Boys Basketball - Class 1A<ref name="basketball">{{cite web | title = Basketball | publisher = KSHSAA | url = http://www.kshsaa.org/Public/Basketball/History.cfm | access-date = 3 January 2017 | archive-date = 2 January 2017 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170102171800/http://www.kshsaa.org/Public/Basketball/History.cfm | url-status = dead }}</ref>
* 2015 Scholars' Bowl - Class 1A
* 2015 Volleyball - Class 1A
* 2016 Girls Cross Country - Class 1A


===Library===
===Library===
Each USD 411 school has a library for student access.
Each USD 411 school has a library for student access.


The city is served by the Goessel City Library at 101 South Cedar Street. The library is a member of the [http://nckls.mykansaslibrary.org/ North Central Kansas Libraries System], which provides an inter-library book loan service between its members.
The city is served by the Goessel Public Library at 101 South Cedar Street. The library is a member of the https://lib.nckls.org/ North Central Kansas Libraries System], which provides an inter-library book loan service for its members. The library's mission is to meet the needs of the town with programming, materials, computers and free 24 hour internet access.


==Media==
==Media==
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* ''[[Hillsboro Free Press]]'', free newspaper for greater [[Marion County, Kansas|Marion County]] area.
* ''[[Hillsboro Free Press]]'', free newspaper for greater [[Marion County, Kansas|Marion County]] area.
* ''[[Newton Kansan|The Newton Kansan]]'', regional newspaper from [[Newton, Kansas|Newton]].
* ''[[Newton Kansan|The Newton Kansan]]'', regional newspaper from [[Newton, Kansas|Newton]].
* ''[[The Wichita Eagle]]'', major regional newspaper from [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]].


===Radio===
===Radio===
Goessel is served by numerous [[Radio broadcasting|radio stations]] of the [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]]-[[Hutchinson, Kansas|Hutchinson]] listening market area,<ref>[http://www.ontheradio.net/metro/wichita_ks.aspx Wichita-Hutchinson Radio market.]</ref> and [[satellite radio]]. See ''[[Media in Wichita, Kansas]]''.
Goessel is served by numerous [[Radio broadcasting|radio stations]] of the [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]]-[[Hutchinson, Kansas|Hutchinson]] listening market area,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ontheradio.net/metro/wichita_ks.aspx |title=Wichita-Hutchinson Radio market. |access-date=October 20, 2011 |archive-date=October 22, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111022013445/http://www.ontheradio.net/metro/wichita_ks.aspx |url-status=dead }}</ref> and [[satellite radio]]. See ''[[Media in Wichita, Kansas]]''.


===Television===
===Television===
Goessel is served by over-the-air [[ATSC]] [[digital television|digital TV]] of the [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]]-[[Hutchinson, Kansas|Hutchinson]] viewing market area,<ref>[http://www.stationindex.com/tv/markets/Wichita-Hutchinson Wichita-Hutchinson TV market.]</ref> [[cable tv|cable TV]], and [[Satellite television|satellite TV]]. See ''[[Media in Wichita, Kansas]]''.
Goessel is served by over-the-air [[ATSC]] [[digital television|digital TV]] of the [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]]-[[Hutchinson, Kansas|Hutchinson]] viewing market area,<ref>[http://www.stationindex.com/tv/markets/Wichita-Hutchinson Wichita-Hutchinson TV market.]</ref> [[cable TV]], and [[Satellite television|satellite TV]]. See ''[[Media in Wichita, Kansas]]''.


==Infrastructure==
==Infrastructure==
⚫
[[Image:Threshing stone near Goessel, Kansas.jpg|thumb|right|[[Threshing stone]] near [[Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church]] (2011)]]


===Transportation===
===Transportation===
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* Water
* Water
** City is provided by Marion County RWD #4, billed by City of Goessel.
** City is provided by Marion County RWD #4, billed by City of Goessel.
** Rural is provided by Marion County RWD #4 ([https://www.krwa.net/Portals/krwa/mapovers/MN02-04.pdf map]) and Harvey County RWD #1 ([https://www.krwa.net/Portals/krwa/mapovers/HV01.pdf map]).
** Rural is provided by Marion County RWD #4 ([https://www.krwa.net/Portals/krwa/mapovers/MN02-04.pdf map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407225804/https://www.krwa.net/Portals/krwa/mapovers/MN02-04.pdf |date=April 7, 2020 }}) and Harvey County RWD #1 ([https://www.krwa.net/Portals/krwa/mapovers/HV01.pdf map]).
* Sewer
* Sewer
** Service is provided by City of Goessel.
** Service is provided by City of Goessel.
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==Notable people==
==Notable people==
* [[Ira Anders]] (1942), politician
* Duane A. Goossen, (born 1955), [[Kansas House of Representatives]],<ref name=khor>[http://www.kslib.info/legislators Kansas Legislators Past & Present] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801091621/http://www.kslib.info/legislators |date=August 1, 2010 }}</ref> Contractor
* [[Wes Buller]] (1928-2018), football coach
* [[Shirley Knight]], (born 1936), American [[theatre|stage]], [[film|screen]], and [[television]] actress. [[Academy Award]]-nominated actress.
* [[Shirley Knight]] (1936-2020), American [[theatre|stage]], [[film|screen]], and [[television]] actress. [[Academy Award]]-nominated actress.
*[[Duane D. Thiessen]], (born 1951), Major General, [[United States Marine Corps]].
* [[Duane D. Thiessen]] (1951), Major General, [[United States Marine Corps]].
<!-- *** INSTRUCTIONS FOR NOTABLE PEOPLE SECTIONS ***
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4) If the person has a Wikipedia article, then wikilink the persons name to the correct wikipedia article, otherwise add citation reference(s) to prove notability and attended the school (see [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]]).
4) If the person has a Wikipedia article, then wikilink the persons name to the correct wikipedia article, otherwise add citation reference(s) to prove notability and attended the school (see [[Wikipedia:Citing sources]]).
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==Gallery==
<gallery widths="200px" heights="150px" perrow="4">
⚫
Image:Wheat Threshing Demo at Goessel Threshing Days in Goessel, Kansas.jpg|Wheat [[Threshing]] Demo at Goessel Threshing Days (August 7, 2010)
⚫
Image:Threshing stone near Goessel, Kansas.jpg|[[Threshing stone]] near [[Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church]] (2011)
Image:CPS31guitarplayer.jpg|Karl Unruh (1945)
</gallery>


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Kansas}}
⚫
* [[Goessel High School]]
* [[Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church]]
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Marion County, Kansas]]
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Marion County, Kansas]]
* [[Marion County, Kansas#Historical maps|Historical Maps of Marion County, Kansas]]
* [[Marion County, Kansas#Historical maps|Historical Maps of Marion County, Kansas]]
Line 260: Line 267:
* ''In Earlier Days: A History of Goessel, Kansas''; Marjorie Jantzen; Mennonite Immigrant Historical Foundation; 1987.
* ''In Earlier Days: A History of Goessel, Kansas''; Marjorie Jantzen; Mennonite Immigrant Historical Foundation; 1987.
* ''A Heritage of Care : A History of the Mennonite Bethesda Society, Bethesda Home, Goessel Kansas''; Kristine Flaming Schmucker.
* ''A Heritage of Care : A History of the Mennonite Bethesda Society, Bethesda Home, Goessel Kansas''; Kristine Flaming Schmucker.
* [http://tools.bethelks.edu/mennonitelife/pre2000/1949oct.pdf ''Alexanderwohl Villages in Kansas, 1874 (map)'']; P.U. Schmidt; Mennonite Life; October 1949.
* [http://tools.bethelks.edu/mennonitelife/pre2000/1949oct.pdf ''Alexanderwohl Villages in Kansas, 1874 (map)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130216092225/http://tools.bethelks.edu/mennonitelife/pre2000/1949oct.pdf |date=2013-02-16 }}; P.U. Schmidt; Mennonite Life; October 1949.
* [http://tools.bethelks.edu/mennonitelife/pre2000/1974dec.pdf ''The Alexanderwohl Church Building'']; Alvin Gooseen; Mennonite Life; December 1974.
* [http://tools.bethelks.edu/mennonitelife/pre2000/1974dec.pdf ''The Alexanderwohl Church Building'']{{Dead link|date=December 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}; Alvin Gooseen; Mennonite Life; December 1974.


==External links==
==External links==
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;Historical
;Historical
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130509035324/http://skyways.lib.ks.us/genweb/marion/library/cemetery/CemList.html Marion County cemetery list], archive of KsGenWeb
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130509035324/http://skyways.lib.ks.us/genweb/marion/library/cemetery/CemList.html Marion County cemetery list], archive of KsGenWeb
* [http://www.kshs.org/p/marion-county-history-bibliography/13487 Marion County history bibliography], [http://www.kshs.org/p/marion-county-schools-bibliography/13662 Marion County school bibliography], Kansas Historical Society
* [https://www.kshs.org/p/marion-county-history-bibliography/13487 Marion County history bibliography], [http://www.kshs.org/p/marion-county-schools-bibliography/13662 Marion County school bibliography], Kansas Historical Society
;Maps
;Maps
* [http://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/goessel.pdf Goessel City Map], KDOT
* [https://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/city-pdf/goessel.pdf Goessel city map], KDOT
* [https://archive.org/download/usgs_drg_ks_38097_b3/o38097b3.tif Topo Map of Goessel and Walton area], USGS
* [https://archive.org/download/usgs_drg_ks_38097_b3/o38097b3.tif Topo Map of Goessel and Walton area], USGS
* Marion County Maps: [http://www.ksdot.org/Assets/wwwksdotorg/bureaus/burTransPlan/maps/county-pdf/marion.PDF Current], [http://www.ksdot.org/bureaus/burtransplan/maps/PastPublishedCounty.asp Historic], KDOT


{{Marion County, Kansas}}
{{Marion County, Kansas}}
⚫
{{Authority control}}


⚫
{{authority control}}
[[Category:Cities in Kansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Kansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Marion County, Kansas]]
[[Category:Cities in Marion County, Kansas]]
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1910]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1910]]
[[Category:1910 establishments in Kansas]]
[[Category:1910 establishments in Kansas]]
[[Category:Russian Mennonite diaspora in the United States]]

Latest revision as of 23:24, 15 July 2024

Goessel, Kansas
City
Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church 1 mile north of Goessel (2007)
Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church
1 mile north of Goessel (2007)
Location within Marion County and Kansas
Location within Marion County and Kansas
KDOT map of Marion County (legend)
KDOT map of Marion County (legend)
Coordinates: 38°14′49″N 97°20′44.67″W / 38.24694°N 97.3457417°W / 38.24694; -97.3457417[1]
CountryUnited States
StateKansas
CountyMarion
TownshipWest Branch
Platted1910
Incorporated1952
Named forKurt von Goessel
Government
 • TypeMayor–Council
 • MayorDave Schrag[2]
Area
[3]
 • Total
0.38 sq mi (0.98 km2)
 • Land0.38 sq mi (0.98 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
[1]
1,532 ft (467 m)
Population
 (2020)[4]
 • Total
556
 • Density1,500/sq mi (570/km2)
Time zoneUTC-6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code
67053
Area code620
FIPS code20-26750
GNIS ID2394920[1]
Websitegoesselks.com

Goessel is a city in Marion County, Kansas, United States.[1] As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 556.[4] The city was named after Captain Kurt von Goessel (1852–1895) who went down with his ship, the Elbe, in the English Channel after it was rammed. It is located about 11 miles north of North Newton on the west side of K-15 highway.

History

[edit]
1915 Railroad Map of Marion County

Early history

[edit]
See also: History of Kansas

For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to the 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain per the Treaty of Fontainebleau.

19th century

[edit]

In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France. In 1803, most of the land for present-day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000-square-mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre.

The Kansas Territory was organized in 1854, and Kansas became the 34th U.S. state in 1861. In 1855, Marion County was established within the Kansas Territory and included present-day Goessel.[5]

The year 1874 saw the first wave of an immigration of Plautdietsch-speaking Russian Mennonites to south-central Kansas. The move was an attempt to preserve religious heritage and freedom after exclusion from military service was rescinded. In 1873 twelve Mennonite delegates from the Russian Empire toured Manitoba and Kansas, with the four conservative Mennonite delegates selecting the East Reserve in Manitoba and the eight liberal delegates selecting immigration to Kansas. In the next decade, one-third of Mennonites in Russia moved to North America. In 1874 a large number of Mennonites from the Molotschna Colony emigrated en masse to the United States aboard the ships Teutonia and Cimbria. This group split into two groups. The Alexanderwohl group sailed on the Cimbria and settled around present-day Goessel, and the Hoffnungsau group sailed on the Teutonia and settled around present-day Buhler and Inman.[6]

The Alexanderwohl group split into eight communal villages. The village of Gnadenfeld (translation: Grace Field) was located where Goessel now stands.[7] The village lasted for several years as a communal village, and then families moved onto their own larger parcels of land nearby. Several years passed before a trading center developed. The first public structure erected in Goessel was the Mennonite Brethren church in 1890, and one of the first businesses was a creamery station established that same year. In 1891 a small mercantile store was opened and Dr. Peter Richert moved into a building that was used as his doctor's office; later it became a post office. Dr. Richert read the story of Captain Kurt von Goessel, who went down with his steamship Elbe in the English Channel, and decided to submit the name Goessel to the U.S. Postal Department; the name was accepted on April 13, 1895.[8]

20th century

[edit]
Goessel mural (2015)

In 1910, Goessel was platted and had a population of 100 people. In 1952, Goessel was incorporated and had a population of 260.[8] In 2010, the United States Census reported 248 households and a population of 539.[9]

On March 13, 1990, Goessel was damaged by an "extreme F5" tornado during a tornado outbreak. The severity of the damage left behind by this tornado led some meteorologists to believe that the Goessel tornado was among the strongest ever documented at that time.[10][11]

Goessel is home to the Mennonite Heritage Museum, a complex of eight buildings that preserve artifacts from early Mennonite households, farms, schools, and churches and the Bethesda Mennonite Hospital.[12]

Geography

[edit]

Goessel is located in the Great Plains of the state of Kansas.[1] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.35 square miles (0.91 km2), all land.[13] The county line is one mile west of Goessel.

Climate

[edit]

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters with very cold periods.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1960327—
197038618.0%
19804219.1%
199050620.2%
200056511.7%
2010539−4.6%
20205563.2%
U.S. Decennial Census

2020 census

[edit]

The 2020 United States census counted 556 people, 200 households, and 135 families in Goessel.[14][15] The population density was 1,467.0 per square mile (566.4/km2). There were 222 housing units at an average density of 585.8 per square mile (226.2/km2).[15][16] The racial makeup was 93.71% (521) white or European American (93.17% non-Hispanic white), 0.18% (1) black or African-American, 0.0% (0) Native American or Alaska Native, 0.0% (0) Asian, 0.18% (1) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 1.08% (6) from other races, and 4.86% (27) from two or more races.[17] Hispanic or Latino of any race was 1.8% (10) of the population.[18]

Of the 200 households, 32.5% had children under the age of 18; 58.5% were married couples living together; 23.5% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 31.5% of households consisted of individuals and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[15] The average household size was 2.4 and the average family size was 3.1.[19] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 19.2% of the population.[20]

27.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 3.2% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 26.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.2 males.[15] For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 109.8 males.[15]

The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $53,750 (with a margin of error of +/- $17,685) and the median family income was $75,417 (+/- $16,757).[21] Males had a median income of $51,204 (+/- $1,721) versus $21,985 (+/- $8,569) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $39,722 (+/- $11,894).[22] Approximately, 3.0% of families and 4.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.9% of those under the age of 18 and 1.7% of those ages 65 or over.[23][24]

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census[25] of 2010, there were 539 people, 206 households, and 140 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,540.0 inhabitants per square mile (594.6/km2). There were 231 housing units at an average density of 660.0 per square mile (254.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.0% White, 0.2% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.9% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.

There were 206 households, of which 28.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.8% were married couples living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.0% were non-families. 30.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.91.

The median age in the city was 48.6 years. 22.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.9% were from 25 to 44; 23.4% were from 45 to 64; and 30.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.8% male and 54.2% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census[26] of 2000, there were 565 people, 203 households, and 142 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,870.3 inhabitants per square mile (722.1/km2). There were 221 housing units at an average density of 731.6 per square mile (282.5/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.70% White, 0.18% Native American, 0.18% from other races, and 1.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.71% of the population.

There were 203 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them; 63.1% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. Individuals made up 27.6% of all households, and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 people, and the average family size was 2.98 people.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.6% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 16.1% from 45 to 64, and 32.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 73.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.0 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $33,250, and the median income for a family was $42,727. Males had a median income of $30,313 versus $18,750 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,106. About 2.2% of families and 14.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.7% of those under age 18 and 39.4% of those age 65 or over.

Area events

[edit]
  • Goessel Threshing Days,[27] located at Mennonite Heritage and Agricultural Museum.[28] Old-fashioned threshing demonstration / displaying / demonstrating antique equipment related to farming during the past century. Numerous antique tractors are displayed. Ethnic Mennonite food is available.
  • Goessel Harvest Festival.

Area attractions

[edit]
Wheat threshing demo at Goessel Threshing Days (2010)
  • Mennonite Heritage and Agricultural Museum,[29] 200 N Poplar St. The Mennonite Heritage Museum was dedicated in 1974. It is a museum of artifacts of the Mennonites that settled in the Goessel area. The museum has eight buildings that depict the life of the immigrants who moved to Goessel.[30]
  • Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church,[31] 1 mi north on K-15 Highway.
  • Kansas Historical Marker - The Mennonites In Kansas,[32] 1 mi north on K-15 Highway.

Government

[edit]

The Goessel government consists of a mayor and five council members. The council meets the 3rd Monday of each month at 8PM.[2]

  • City Hall, 101 S Cedar St.

Education

[edit]

Public

[edit]

The community is served by Goessel USD 411 public school district.

Sports

[edit]

The Goessel High School mascot is a Bluebird.

It offers football, volleyball, cross country, basketball, golf and track and field. Goessel Jr/Sr. High School is a member of the Wheat State League and the Kansas State High School Activities Association (KSHSAA).

Past Championships:

  • 1976 Boys Cross Country - Class 1A[36]
  • 1988 Boys Basketball - Class 1A[37]
  • 2015 Scholars' Bowl - Class 1A
  • 2015 Volleyball - Class 1A
  • 2016 Girls Cross Country - Class 1A

Library

[edit]

Each USD 411 school has a library for student access.

The city is served by the Goessel Public Library at 101 South Cedar Street. The library is a member of the https://lib.nckls.org/ North Central Kansas Libraries System], which provides an inter-library book loan service for its members. The library's mission is to meet the needs of the town with programming, materials, computers and free 24 hour internet access.

Media

[edit]
See also: List of newspapers in Kansas, List of radio stations in Kansas, and List of television stations in Kansas

Print

[edit]

Radio

[edit]

Goessel is served by numerous radio stations of the Wichita-Hutchinson listening market area,[38] and satellite radio. See Media in Wichita, Kansas.

Television

[edit]

Goessel is served by over-the-air ATSC digital TV of the Wichita-Hutchinson viewing market area,[39] cable TV, and satellite TV. See Media in Wichita, Kansas.

Infrastructure

[edit]
Threshing stone near Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church (2011)

Transportation

[edit]

K-15 highway runs along the east side of the city.

Utilities

[edit]
  • Internet
  • TV
    • Cable is provided by Moundridge Telephone Company.
    • Satellite is provided by DirecTV, Dish Network.
    • Terrestrial is provided by regional digital TV stations.
  • Phone
  • Electricity
    • City is provided by Westar Energy.
    • Rural is provided by Westar Energy and Flint Hills RECA.
  • Natural Gas
  • Water
    • City is provided by Marion County RWD #4, billed by City of Goessel.
    • Rural is provided by Marion County RWD #4 (map Archived April 7, 2020, at the Wayback Machine) and Harvey County RWD #1 (map).
  • Sewer
    • Service is provided by City of Goessel.
  • Trash
    • Service is provided by City of Goessel.

Notable people

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Goessel, Kansas
  2. ^ a b Goessel - Directory of Public Officials
  3. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Profile of Goessel, Kansas in 2020". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2021.
  5. ^ "The History of Marion County and Courthouse". Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2014.
  6. ^ "Hoffnungsau in Kansas; A.J. Dyck; Mennonite Life; October 1949" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
  7. ^ "Alexanderwohl Villages in Kansas, 1874 (map); P.U. Schmidt; Mennonite Life; October 1949" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 16, 2013. Retrieved June 12, 2013.
  8. ^ a b Marion County Kansas : Past and Present; Sondra Van Meter; MB Publishing House; LCCN 72-92041; 344 pages; 1972.
  9. ^ "Archived copy". Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  10. ^ Thomas P. Grazulis (July 1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991. St. Johnsbury, Vermont: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. ISBN 1-879362-03-1.
  11. ^ Michael Smith (April 20, 1990). "Kansas twister might be the strongest ever recorded". Fort Scott Tribune. unknown. Retrieved November 6, 2013.
  12. ^ "Home - Mennonite Heritage Museum". Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2015.
  13. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  14. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: HOUSEHOLD TYPE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  15. ^ a b c d e "US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  16. ^ Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2023. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  17. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  18. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  19. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  20. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  21. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  22. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  23. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  24. ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved January 3, 2024.
  25. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 6, 2012.
  26. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  27. ^ Goessel Thresing Days.
  28. ^ Mennonite Heritage and Agricultural Museum.
  29. ^ Mennonite Heritage Museum
  30. ^ Kansas Photo Tour - Goessel
  31. ^ Alexanderwohl Mennonite Church
  32. ^ Kansas Historical Marker - The Mennonites In Kansas
  33. ^ "Goessel Senior High School". Archived from the original on May 20, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
  34. ^ "Goessel Junior High School". Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
  35. ^ Goessel Elementary School
  36. ^ "Cross Country". KSHSAA. Archived from the original on November 13, 2016. Retrieved January 8, 2017.
  37. ^ "Basketball". KSHSAA. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved January 3, 2017.
  38. ^ "Wichita-Hutchinson Radio market". Archived from the original on October 22, 2011. Retrieved October 20, 2011.
  39. ^ Wichita-Hutchinson TV market.

Further reading

[edit]
See also: List of books about Marion County, Kansas
[edit]
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