Jump to content

Sarpsborg: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 59°17′09″N 11°06′43″E / 59.28583°N 11.11194°E / 59.28583; 11.11194
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
 
(64 intermediate revisions by 39 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox kommune
{{Infobox kommune
| name = Sarpsborg
| name = Sarpsborg
| idnumber = 3003
| idnumber = 3105
| image_skyline = Sarpsborg station and town centre from north (2).jpg
| image_skyline = Sarpsborg station and town centre from north (2).jpg
| image_caption = Parts of Sarpsborg
| image_caption = Parts of Sarpsborg
| county = Viken
| county = Østfold
| capital = Sarpsborg
| capital = Sarpsborg
| language = [[Bokmål]]
| language = [[Bokmål]]
Line 10: Line 11:
| demonym = Sarping
| demonym = Sarping
| munwebpage = www.sarpsborg.com
| munwebpage = www.sarpsborg.com
| mayor = Sindre Martinsen-Evje
| mayor = Magnus Arnesen
| mayor_party = [[Norwegian Labour Party|Ap]]
| mayor_party = [[Conservative Party (Norway)|H]]
| mayor_as_of = 2011
| mayor_as_of = 2023
| area_rank = 238
| area_rank = 238
| area_total_km2 = 406
| area_total_km2 = 406
| area_land_km2 = 370
| area_land_km2 = 370
| area_water_percent = 0.13
| area_water_percent = 0.13
| population_as_of = 30 September 2019
| population_as_of = 31 December 2022
| population_rank = 13
| population_rank = 13
| population_total = 56,559 {{increase}}
| population_total = 59,038{{increase}}
| populationpercent = 1.06
| populationpercent = 1.06
| population_density_km2 = 134
| population_density_km2 = 134
| population_increase = 6.6
| population_increase = 6.6
| elevation_m = 31
| coordinates = {{coord|59|17|09|N|11|06|43|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|59|17|09|N|11|06|43|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}}
| utm_zone = 32V | utm_northing = 6574511 | utm_easting = 0625486 | geo_cat = adm2nd
| utm_zone = 32V | utm_northing = 6574511 | utm_easting = 0625486 | geo_cat = adm2nd
}}
}}


'''Sarpsborg''' {{IPA-no|ˈsɑ̀ʂ.bɔr|||}} or {{IPA-no|ˈsɑ̀rps.bɔrg|||}}, historically '''Borg''', is a [[List of cities in Norway|city]] and [[Municipalities of Norway|municipality]] in [[Viken (county)|Viken]] [[Counties of Norway|county]], [[Norway]]. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Sarpsborg.
'''Sarpsborg''' ({{IPA-no|ˈsɑ̀ʂbɔr|pron}} <small>or</small> {{IPA-no|ˈsɑ̀rpsbɔrɡ|}}), historically '''Borg''', is a [[List of cities in Norway|city]] and [[Municipalities of Norway|municipality]] in [[Østfold]] [[Counties of Norway|county]], [[Norway]]. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Sarpsborg.


Sarpsborg is part of the fifth [[List of continuously built-up areas in Norway by population|largest urban area in Norway]] when paired with neighbouring [[Fredrikstad]]. As of 1 January 2018, according to [[Statistics Norway]] these two municipalities have a total population of 136,127 with 55,840 in Sarpsborg and 81,278 in Fredrikstad.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/kvartal|title=Population 1 January and population changes until now this year. The whole country, counties and municipalities|date=22 August 2018|work=Statistics Norway|access-date=15 October 2018|language=en-GB}}</ref>
Sarpsborg is part of the fifth [[List of continuously built-up areas in Norway by population|largest urban area in Norway]] when paired with neighbouring [[Fredrikstad]]. As of 1 January 2018, according to [[Statistics Norway]] these two municipalities have a total population of 136,127 with 55,840 in Sarpsborg and 81,278 in Fredrikstad.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/kvartal|title=Population 1 January and population changes until now this year. The whole country, counties and municipalities|date=22 August 2018|work=Statistics Norway|access-date=15 October 2018|language=en-GB|archive-date=27 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327092415/https://www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkemengde/kvartal|url-status=live}}</ref>


Statistics for 2021, say that the city has a population where 19% of the children belong to families that have "low-income in the long-term"; that is the highest level for a city (in Norway); the national level is 11.3%.<ref>https://www.nrk.no/norge/9--og-12-aringane-hennar-er-for-gamle-_-aleinemor-gar-glipp-av-15000-kronar-i-barnetrygd-1.16399457 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230506163718/https://www.nrk.no/norge/9--og-12-aringane-hennar-er-for-gamle-_-aleinemor-gar-glipp-av-15000-kronar-i-barnetrygd-1.16399457 |date=6 May 2023 }}. [[NRK]].no. Retrieved 2023-05-06</ref>
[[Borregaard]] Industries is, and always has been, the most important industry in the city. The city is also the home of [[Borg Bryggerier]], part of the [[Hansa Borg Bryggerier]], which is Norway's second largest [[brewery]]-group.


==General information==
==General information==
Line 38: Line 38:
===Name===
===Name===
{{unreferenced section|date=June 2012}}
{{unreferenced section|date=June 2012}}
In [[Norsemen|Norse]] times the city was just called ''Borg'' (from ''borg'' which means "[[castle]]"). The background for this was the [[fortification]] built by Olav Haraldsson (see History section). Later the [[genitive case]] of the name of the [[waterfall]] ''Sarpr'' ([[Sarp Falls]]) was added.
In [[Norsemen|Norse]] times the city was just called ''Borg'' (from ''borg'' which means "[[castle]]"). The background for this was the [[fortification]] built by Olav Haraldsson (see History section). Later the [[genitive case]] of the name of the [[waterfall]] ''Sarpr'' ([[Sarp Falls]]) was added, it's unclear how Sarpsborg received this part of its name, two interpretations are the most prevalent. The first coming from the Icelandic word ''Sarpr'' which means [[birdcage]] in English. The other interpretation is that ''Sarpr'' means "the one who swallows", probably referring to the local waterfall.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Sarpsborg kommune - Om Sarpsborg|url=https://www.sarpsborg.com/byen-og-kommunen/om-sarpsborg/|access-date=2021-12-10|website=www.sarpsborg.com|language=no|archive-date=31 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191031132459/https://www.sarpsborg.com/byen-og-kommunen/om-sarpsborg/|url-status=live}}</ref>


In Norse times Østfold county was called ''Borgarsýsla'' which means "the county (sýsla) of Borg" and the law district of southeast Norway was called ''Borgarþing'' meaning "the [[thing (assembly)|thing]]/court of Borg".
In Norse times Østfold county was called ''Borgarsýsla'' which means "the county (sýsla) of Borg" and the law district of southeast Norway was called ''Borgarþing'' meaning "the [[thing (assembly)|thing]]/court of Borg".
Line 45: Line 45:


===Coat of arms===
===Coat of arms===
The [[Coat of arms|coat-of-arms]] is from modern times and was granted on 13 November 1991. It is based on a coat of arms dating from 1556 and shows a bear above a castle. The bear was introduced as early as some time in the 13th century, by the [[earl]] of Sarpsborg ''(Comes de Saresburgh)'', [[Alv Erlingsson]]. He used the bear to symbolise his strength.{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}} The castle symbolises the fortress (borg) that gave the city its original name.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sarpsborg.com/portal/page?_pageid=33,3140&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&articleId=11573&artSectionId=1246|title=Vedtak om bruk av byvåpenet i den nye kommunen|publisher=Sarpsborg|access-date=2008-12-15|language=no}}</ref>
The [[Coat of arms|coat-of-arms]] is from modern times and was granted on 13 November 1991. It is based on a coat of arms dating from 1556 and shows a bear above a castle. The bear was introduced as early as some time in the 13th century, by the [[earl]] of Sarpsborg ''(Comes de Saresburgh)'', [[Alv Erlingsson]]. He used the bear to symbolise his strength.{{Citation needed|date=April 2009}} The castle symbolises the fortress (borg) that gave the city its original name.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sarpsborg.com/portal/page?_pageid=33,3140&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&articleId=11573&artSectionId=1246|title=Vedtak om bruk av byvåpenet i den nye kommunen|publisher=Sarpsborg|access-date=2008-12-15|language=no|archive-date=2011-07-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716005409/http://www.sarpsborg.com/portal/page?_pageid=33,3140&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&articleId=11573&artSectionId=1246|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
[[File:Sarpsborg.jpg|275px|right|thumbnail|Downtown Sarpsborg (Roald Amundsens Gate)]]
The city was founded as ''Borg'' by the Viking King [[Olaf II of Norway|Olav Haraldsson]] (Saint Olaf) in 1016. It was burned to the ground by Swedish invaders in 1567 during the [[Northern Seven Years' War]]. Half the population was evacuated down the river to what is today known as Fredrikstad, about {{convert|15|km|mi|0}} downstream.
The city was founded as ''Borg'' by the Viking King [[Olaf II of Norway|Olav Haraldsson]] (Saint Olaf) in 1016. It was burned to the ground by Swedish invaders in 1567 during the [[Northern Seven Years' War]]. Half the population was evacuated down the river to what is today known as Fredrikstad, about {{convert|15|km|mi|0}} downstream.


Line 54: Line 55:
The rural municipalities of Tune, [[Skjeberg]], and [[Varteig]] were merged with the city on 1 January 1992. The population is steadily growing, and during the summer of 2005 it reached 50,000 inhabitants.
The rural municipalities of Tune, [[Skjeberg]], and [[Varteig]] were merged with the city on 1 January 1992. The population is steadily growing, and during the summer of 2005 it reached 50,000 inhabitants.


In 2016 the town celebrated its 1,000th anniversary, and the entire year was commemorated by a special programme that encouraged historic preservation within the town.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sarpsborg2016.no|title=Sarpsborg 1016-2016}}</ref>
In 2016 the town celebrated its 1,000th anniversary, and the entire year was commemorated by a special programme that encouraged historic preservation within the town.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sarpsborg2016.no/|title=Sarpsborg 1016-2016|access-date=21 July 2017|archive-date=1 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170701130054/http://www.sarpsborg2016.no/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Historically, the sawmill and timber shipping industry has been Sarpsborg's most important sources of income, however since the [[industrialisation]] in Norway, more specifically Sarpsborg and the establishment of local manufacturing businesses during the late 1800s, the biggest being [[Borregaard]], Sarpsborg has changed from its traditional timber-based economy and [[pre-industrial society]] to a more manufacturing and refining-based economy and [[industrial society]]. In modern times Sarpsborg has moved away from being a city based on the local manufacturing and refining industry, with only around ten percent employed within the local manufacturing industry, coinciding with Norway's general shift towards a [[post-industrial society]]. Despite this, the city is still widely regarded by Norwegians both unofficially and officially, to be an industrial city.<ref>{{Citation|last=Thorsnæs|first=Geir|title=Sarpsborg|date=2021-11-16|url=http://snl.no/Sarpsborg|work=Store norske leksikon|language=nb|access-date=2021-12-10|archive-date=18 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220118174514/https://snl.no/Sarpsborg|url-status=live}}</ref>


{| style="float: right;" class="wikitable"
{| style="float: right;" class="wikitable"
|+ '''Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Sarpsborg by country of origin in 2020'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population|url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true|access-date=3 October 2020|publisher=ssb.no}}</ref>
|+ '''Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Sarpsborg by country of origin in 2021'''<ref>{{cite web|title=Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population|url=https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true|access-date=6 August 2021|publisher=ssb.no|archive-date=2 July 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150702101705/https://www.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/selectvarval/Define.asp?subjectcode=&ProductId=&MainTable=FolkInnvkatLand&nvl=&PLanguage=1&nyTmpVar=true&CMSSubjectArea=befolkning&KortNavnWeb=innvbef&StatVariant=&checked=true|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 63: Line 66:
! style="background:#efefef;"|Number
! style="background:#efefef;"|Number
|-
|-
| {{flag|Poland}}||1,585
| {{flag|Poland}}||1,646
|-
|-
| {{flag|Iraq}}||1,323
| {{flag|Iraq}}||1,382
|-
|-
| {{flag|Bosnia-Herzegovina}}||1,098
| {{flag|Bosnia-Herzegovina}}||1,102
|-
|-
| ''{{flag|Kosovo}}''||796
| {{flag|Kosovo}}||841
|-
|-
| {{flag|Somalia}}||679
| {{flag|Somalia}}||725
|-
|-
| {{flag|Sweden}}||467
| {{flag|Syria}}||557
|-
|-
| {{flag|Syria}}||451
| {{flag|Sweden}}||492
|-
|-
| {{flag|Iran}}||363
| {{flag|Afghanistan}}||408
|-
|-
| {{flag|Afghanistan}}||357
| {{flag|Iran}}||372
|-
|-
| {{flag|Vietnam}}||303
| {{flag|Vietnam}}||297
|-
|-
| {{flag|Lithuania}}||271
| {{flag|Lithuania}}||267
|-
|-
| {{flag|Philippines}}||250
| {{flag|Philippines}}||260
|-
|-
| {{flag|Thailand}}||230
| {{flag|Thailand}}||240
|-
|-
| {{flag|Pakistan}}||193
| {{flag|Serbia}}||178
|-
| {{flag|Pakistan}}||174
|-
| {{flag|Denmark}}||161
|-
| {{flag|Russia}}||160
|-
|-
| {{flag|Denmark}}||164
|}
|}

[[File:Sarpsborg.jpg|275px|right|thumbnail|Downtown Sarpsborg (Roald Amundsens Gate)]]
==Economy==
[[Borregaard]] Industries is, and always has been, the most important industry in the city. The city is also the home of [[Borg Bryggerier]], part of the [[Hansa Borg Bryggerier]], which is Norway's second largest [[brewery]]-group.


==City districts==
==City districts==
{{columns-list|colwidth=12em|
*[[Hasle, Østfold|Hasle]]
* [[Alvim, Sarpsborg|Alvim]]
*Sandbakken
* [[Borgenhaugen]]
*Sarpsborg
* Brevik
*[[Ise, Sarpsborg|Ise]]
* Fritznerbakken
*[[Skjeberg]]
* Gleng
*[[Alvim, Sarpsborg|Alvim]]
*[[Sannesund]]
* [[Greåker]]
* Grålum
*[[Greåker]]
*[[Grålum]]
* [[Hafslund]]
*[[Borgenhaugen]]
* [[Hafslundsøy]]
* Hannestad
*[[Klavestadhaugen]]
* [[Hasle, Østfold|Hasle]]
*[[Yven]]
*[[Høysand]]
* [[Høysand]]
* Ise
*[[Varteig]]
* Klavestadhaugen
*[[Hafslund]]
* Kurland
*[[Hafslundsøy]]
* [[Lande, Sarpsborg|Lande]]
*[[Hannestad]]
* Opsund
*[[Gleng]]
* Sandbakken
*[[Fritznerbakken]]
* Sannesund
*[[Kurland, Sarpsborg|Kurland]]
*[[Lande, Sarpsborg|Lande]]
* Sarpsborg
*[[Valaskjold]]
* [[Skjeberg]]
* Valaskjold
*[[Brevik, Sarpsborg|Brevik]]
* [[Varteig]]
*[[Opsund, Sarpsborg|Opsund]]
* [[Yven]]
}}


==Sport==
==Sport==
Line 125: Line 137:


Sarpsborg is famous for its two elite leagues teams in floorball, [[Sarpsborg IBK]] and [[Greåker IBK]].
Sarpsborg is famous for its two elite leagues teams in floorball, [[Sarpsborg IBK]] and [[Greåker IBK]].

==Climate==
Sarpsborg has a [[humid continental climate]] (Dfb) or temperate [[oceanic climate]] (Cfb), depending on winter threshold used ({{convert|0|°C}} as in US or {{convert|-3|°C}} as in Europe). The all-time high {{convert|33.5|°C}} was recorded in July 2018. The all-time low {{convert|-26|°C}} was set in December 2002. Since the weather station was incepted in 1991, the records may not be representative of a longer time frame. The average date for the last overnight freeze (low below {{convert|0|°C|1|abbr=on}}) in spring is 20 April<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.yr.no/artikkel/siste-frostnatt-om-varen-1.8119060 | title=Siste frostnatt om våren | date=4 May 2012 | access-date=25 December 2022 | archive-date=6 March 2023 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306095039/https://www.yr.no/artikkel/siste-frostnatt-om-varen-1.8119060 | url-status=live }}</ref> and average date for first freeze in autumn is 22 October<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yr.no/artikkel/forste-frostnatt-1.11261900|title=Første frostnatt|date=25 September 2013|access-date=25 December 2022|archive-date=7 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807222743/https://www.yr.no/artikkel/forste-frostnatt-1.11261900|url-status=live}}</ref> giving a frost-free season of 184 days (1981-2010 average).

{{Weather box
|location = Sarpsborg (2002–2021 averages, extremes since 1991)
|metric first = Yes
|single line = Yes
|Jan record high C = 10.5
|Feb record high C = 11.4
|Mar record high C = 21.4
|Apr record high C = 27.0
|May record high C = 30.0
|Jun record high C = 31.5
|Jul record high C = 33.5
|Aug record high C = 30.4
|Sep record high C = 27.5
|Oct record high C = 18.8
|Nov record high C = 16.0
|Dec record high C = 12.5
|year record high C =
|Jan avg record high C = 6.8
|Feb avg record high C = 7.1
|Mar avg record high C = 12.2
|Apr avg record high C = 17.3
|May avg record high C = 24.4
|Jun avg record high C = 26.5
|Jul avg record high C = 28.5
|Aug avg record high C = 26.8
|Sep avg record high C = 21.9
|Oct avg record high C = 15.9
|Nov avg record high C = 11.6
|Dec avg record high C = 8.2
|year avg record high C = 29.5
|Jan high C = 1.0
|Feb high C = 1.4
|Mar high C = 5.6
|Apr high C = 11.4
|May high C = 16.3
|Jun high C = 20.3
|Jul high C = 22.4
|Aug high C = 21.1
|Sep high C = 16.7
|Oct high C = 10.5
|Nov high C = 6.0
|Dec high C = 2.4
|year high C =
|Jan mean C = -1.4
|Feb mean C = -1.1
|Mar mean C = 2.0
|Apr mean C = 7.0
|May mean C = 11.8
|Jun mean C = 16.0
|Jul mean C = 18.3
|Aug mean C = 17.3
|Sep mean C = 13.3
|Oct mean C = 7.8
|Nov mean C = 3.7
|Dec mean C = 0.1
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = -3.8
|Feb low C = -3.5
|Mar low C = -1.6
|Apr low C = 2.5
|May low C = 7.3
|Jun low C = 11.6
|Jul low C = 14.2
|Aug low C = 13.4
|Sep low C = 9.8
|Oct low C = 5.0
|Nov low C = 1.4
|Dec low C = -2.3
|year low C =
|Jan avg record low C = -13.2
|Feb avg record low C = -12.4
|Mar avg record low C = -9.3
|Apr avg record low C = -2.7
|May avg record low C = 1.1
|Jun avg record low C = 6.7
|Jul avg record low C = 10.2
|Aug avg record low C = 8.2
|Sep avg record low C = 3.1
|Oct avg record low C = -2.4
|Nov avg record low C = -6.3
|Dec avg record low C = -11.1
|year avg record low C = -16.3
|Jan record low C = -23.3
|Feb record low C = -23.0
|Mar record low C = -21.1
|Apr record low C = -6.0
|May record low C = -2.6
|Jun record low C = 2.0
|Jul record low C = 7.0
|Aug record low C = 5.2
|Sep record low C = -1.0
|Oct record low C = -8.5
|Nov record low C = -12.5
|Dec record low C = -26.0
|year record low C =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 78.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 53.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 45.7
|Apr precipitation mm = 45.8
|May precipitation mm = 64.1
|Jun precipitation mm = 69.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 73.9
|Aug precipitation mm = 99.1
|Sep precipitation mm = 86.7
|Oct precipitation mm = 112.9
|Nov precipitation mm = 101.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 84.2
|year precipitation mm =
|unit precipitation days = 1 mm
|Jan precipitation days =
|Feb precipitation days =
|Mar precipitation days =
|Apr precipitation days =
|May precipitation days =
|Jun precipitation days =
|Jul precipitation days =
|Aug precipitation days =
|Sep precipitation days =
|Oct precipitation days =
|Nov precipitation days =
|Dec precipitation days =
|year precipitation days =
|Jan snow depth cm =
|Feb snow depth cm =
|Mar snow depth cm =
|Apr snow depth cm =
|May snow depth cm =
|Jun snow depth cm =
|Jul snow depth cm =
|Aug snow depth cm =
|Sep snow depth cm =
|Oct snow depth cm =
|Nov snow depth cm =
|Dec snow depth cm =
|year snow depth cm =
|source 1 = Norsk Klimaservicesenter<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://seklima.met.no/observations/
| title = Seklima
| language = no
| publisher = [[Meteorologisk institutt]]
| accessdate = 25 February 2022
| archive-date = 13 June 2021
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210613111152/https://seklima.met.no/observations/
| url-status = live
}}</ref>
|date = February 2022}}

{{Weather box
|collapsed = yes
|metric first= yes
|single line = yes
|location = Sarpsborg 1991-2020 (57 m, extremes 1991-2020)
|Jan record high C = 10.5 | Jan record low C = -21.5
|Feb record high C = 11.4 | Feb record low C = -23
|Mar record high C = 21.4 | Mar record low C = -21.1
|Apr record high C = 27 | Apr record low C = -6
|May record high C = 30 | May record low C = -2.6
|Jun record high C = 31.5 | Jun record low C = 2
|Jul record high C = 33.5 | Jul record low C = 7
|Aug record high C = 30.4 | Aug record low C = 5.2
|Sep record high C = 25 | Sep record low C = -1
|Oct record high C = 18.8 | Oct record low C = -8.5
|Nov record high C = 16.0 | Nov record low C = -12.5
|Dec record high C = 12.5 | Dec record low C = -26
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
|Jan mean C=-1.4
|Feb mean C=-1.5
|Mar mean C=0.9
|Apr mean C=5.8
|May mean C=11.1
|Jun mean C=14.9
|Jul mean C=17.4
|Aug mean C=16.5
|Sep mean C=12.2
|Oct mean C=7
|Nov mean C=3.1
|Dec mean C=-0.1
|year mean C=
<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
|precipitation colour=green <!-- Enter "green" for green precipitation colours, remove this line for blue colouring. -->
|Jan precipitation mm=76.7
|Feb precipitation mm=51.9
|Mar precipitation mm=49.4
|Apr precipitation mm=49.2
|May precipitation mm=54.4
|Jun precipitation mm=71.9
|Jul precipitation mm=67.2
|Aug precipitation mm=89.3
|Sep precipitation mm=84.9
|Oct precipitation mm=105.4
|Nov precipitation mm=101.3
|Dec precipitation mm=85.3
|year precipitation mm=
<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->
|source 1= yr.no/Norwegian Meteorological Institute<ref>{{cite web|title=yr.no/met.no|url=https://www.yr.no/en/statistics/table/5-3190/Norway/Viken/Sarpsborg/Sarpsborg|access-date=23 April 2021|archive-date=23 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423205743/https://www.yr.no/en/statistics/table/5-3190/Norway/Viken/Sarpsborg/Sarpsborg|url-status=live}}</ref>
|source 2= eklima/met.no<ref>{{cite web|title=eklima portal|url=http://sharki.oslo.dnmi.no/portal/page?_pageid=73,39035,73_39080&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL|access-date=23 April 2021|archive-date=28 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210128080558/http://sharki.oslo.dnmi.no/portal/page?_pageid=73,39035,73_39080&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL|url-status=live}}</ref>
|date=23 April 2021
}}


==Musical artists and bands==
==Musical artists and bands==
{{columns-list|colwidth=15em|
*[[Apoptygma Berzerk]]
*[[Artch]]
* [[Apoptygma Berzerk]]
*[[At Your Leisure]]
* [[Artch]]
* At Your Leisure
*[[Jan Groth]]
* [[Jan Groth]]
*Moose Empire
* Moose Empire
*[[Ragnarok (Norwegian band)|Ragnarok]]
*[[Robert Normann]]
* [[Patrik Svendsen]]
* [[Ragnarok (Norwegian band)|Ragnarok]]
*[[Sarpsborg Janitsjarkorps]]
*[[Tonic Breed]]
* [[Robert Normann]]
* [[Sarpsborg Janitsjarkorps]]
*Witchhammer
* Stian Johansen
* [[Tonic Breed]]
* Witchhammer
}}


==Notable residents==
==Notable residents==
[[File:Zacharias Mellebye 2.jpg|125px|thumb|Zacharias Mellebye, 1854]]
[[File:26771 Oscar Torp.jpg|125px|thumb|Oscar Torp, 1950]]


=== Public service ===
*[[Walther Aas]] (1928–1990), artist
* [[Zacharias Mellebye]] (1781 in Skjeberg – 1854) farmer, military officer and rep. at the [[Norwegian Constituent Assembly]]
*[[Lene Alexandra|Lene Alexandra Øien]], glamour model
* [[Roald Dahl#Childhood|Harald Dahl]] (1863–1920), father of the British writer [[Roald Dahl]] came from Sarpsborg
*[[Roald Amundsen]] (1872-1928), explorer, first person to reach the South Pole
* [[Roald Amundsen]] (1872-1928) explorer, first person to reach the South Pole, came from [[Borge, Østfold|Borge]]
*[[John Anderson (outfielder)|John Anderson]] (1873–1949), [[Major League Baseball]] player for fifteen seasons in the [[United States]]
* [[Oscar Torp]] (1893 in Skjeberg – 1958) former [[List of heads of government of Norway|Prime Minister of Norway]], 1951-1955
*[[Arne Arnardo]], [[circus]] owner
* [[Carl Fredrik Wisløff]] (1908–2004) theologian and Christian preacher, grew up in Sarpsborg
*[[Jan Groth]] (1946–), vocalist/songwriter/artist (Aunt Mary/Just4Fun/Oslo Gospel Choir/Aage Samuelsen tributes)
* [[Øistein Strømnæs]] (1914 in Sarpsborg – 1980) head of [[XU]], the WWII intelligence organization
*[[Stephan Groth]] (1971–), artist
* [[Torbjørn Sikkeland]] (1923 in Varteig – 2014) chemist, nuclear physicist and radiation biophysicist
*[[Jonas Holøs]] (1987), [[ice hockey]] player
* [[Thorvald Gressum]] (1932–2008) a politician and Mayor of Sarpsborg 1984 to 1995
*[[Raymond Kvisvik]] (1974–), [[association football|soccer]] player.
* [[Kai Eide]] (born 1949 in Sarpsborg) a diplomat and writer; roles with the [[United Nations]]
*[[Åge Sten Nilsen]] artist/vocalist/songwriter ("Glam" from Wig Wam/The Show Must Go On (Queen Tribute)/Rondo)
* [[Erik Varden]] (born 1974), a Roman Catholic spiritual writer and [[Bishop-Prelate]] of [[Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Trondheim|Trondheim]]
*[[Nils Ole Oftebro]], [[actor]]

*[[Josephine Ryan]], goldsmith, jewelry designer
=== The Arts ===
*[[Per-Åge Skrøder]], [[ice hockey]] player
[[File:Nils Ole Oftebro som konge i spelet 1992.jpg|125px|thumb|Nils Ole Oftebro, as King Olaf II, 1992]]
*[[Jens Arne Svartedal]], international [[skiing]] champion
* [[Julius Fritzner]] (1828 in Skjeberg – 1882) a restaurateur and hotelier in [[Oslo|Christiania]]
*[[Oscar Torp]] (1893–1958), former [[List of heads of government of Norway|Prime Minister of Norway]]
* [[Bjarne Bø]] (1907 in Skjeberg – 1998) a Norwegian actor<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0127188/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200911031322/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0127188/ |date=11 September 2020 }} retrieved 12 March 2021</ref>
*[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3953484/?ref_=fn_al_nm_1 Jasmin Haugstuen Please] (1988-) Actress
* [[Arne Arnardo]], (1912 in Sarpsborg – 1995) circus performer and owner, ''"Circus King of Norway"''
*[[Erik Varden]], [[Trappists|O.C.S.O.]] (1974-), a Roman Catholic spiritual writer and [[Bishop-Prelate]] of the [[Roman Catholic Territorial Prelature of Trondheim]]
* [[:no:Walther Aas|Walther Aas, (Norwegian Wiki)]] (1928–1990), [[Neo-romanticism|neo-romantic]] artist; lived in Sarpsborg from 1954
* [[Stian Johannsen|Occultus]] (1971-), [[black metal]] musician
* [[Kjell Karlsen]] (1931 in Sarpsborg – 2020) band leader, composer, jazz pianist and organist
* [[Ulrikke Brandstorp]], [[Eurovision Song Contest 2020]] And [[MGP 2020]](Norwegian selection for Eurovision), artist
* [[Nils Ole Oftebro]] (born 1944 in Sarpsborg) a Norwegian actor and illustrator<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0644461/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221006132718/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0644461/ |date=6 October 2022 }} retrieved 12 March 2021</ref>
* [[Thomas Myhre]] (1973-), former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper
* [[Jan Groth]] (born 1946 in Greåker) vocalist, songwriter, artist with [[Aunt Mary]] and other bands
''Harald Dahl, father of the British writer [[Roald Dahl]], also came from Sarpsborg.''
* [[Ketil Gudim]] (born 1956 in Sarpsborg) a Norwegian dancer and actor<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0345650/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512081006/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0345650/ |date=12 May 2022 }} retrieved 12 March 2021</ref>
* [[Einstein Kristiansen]] (born 1965 in Greåker) a cartoonist, designer and TV-host
* [[Kåre Christoffer Vestrheim]] (born 1969 in Sarpsborg) record producer, musician and composer
* [[Stephan Groth]] (born 1971) musician with [[Apoptygma Berzerk]]; lived in Sarpsborg since 1986
* [[Ulrikke Brandstorp]] (born 1995 in Sarpsborg) singer, songwriter and musical actress<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8069551/ IMDb Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210316150732/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm8069551/ |date=16 March 2021 }} retrieved 12 March 2021</ref>
[[File:Thomas Myhre 04.jpg|125px|thumb|Thomas Myhre, 2009]]
[[File:2009 Women's British Open - Marianne Skarpnord (2).jpg|125px|thumb|Marianne Skarpnord, 2009]]

=== Sport ===
* [[Therese Bertheau]] (1861 in Skjeberg – 1936) a pioneering female Norwegian mountaineer
* [[John Anderson (outfielder)|John Anderson]] (1873 in Sarpsborg – 1949) [[United States|US]] [[Major League Baseball]] player for 15 seasons
* [[Bjørn Spydevold]] (1918 in Sarpsborg – 2002) a footballer with 37 caps for [[Norway national football team|Norway]]
* [[Bent Skammelsrud]] (born 1966 in Sarpsborg) footballer, with 366 club caps, mainly for [[Rosenborg BK]] and 38 for [[Norway national football team|Norway]]
* [[Thomas Myhre]] (born 1973 in Sarpsborg) goalkeeper with 346 club caps and 56 for [[Norway national football team|Norway]]
* [[Raymond Kvisvik]] (born 1974 in Sarpsborg) footballer, with 425 club caps and 11 for [[Norway national football team|Norway]]
* [[Jens Arne Svartedal]] (born 1976 in Sarpsborg), [[Cross-country skiing (sport)|cross-country skier]], team silver medallist at the [[2006 Winter Olympics]]
* [[Per-Åge Skrøder]] (born 1978 in Sarpsborg), [[ice hockey]] player with [[Norway men's national ice hockey team|men's national team]]
* [[Marianne Skarpnord]] (born 1986 in Sarpsborg) pro. golfer, plays on [[Ladies European Tour]]
* [[Jonas Holøs]] (born 1987 in Sarpsborg), [[ice hockey]] player with [[Norway men's national ice hockey team|men's national team]]
* [[Marie Solberg]] (born 1988 in Sarpsborg) a sailor, bronze medallist at the [[2012 Summer Paralympics]]
* [[Sander Skogli]] (born 1993 in Sarpsborg), ice hockey player
* [[Mohamed Elyounoussi]] (born in 1994), football player


==Twin towns - Sister cities==
==Twin towns - Sister cities==
Line 168: Line 411:
|- valign="top"
|- valign="top"
|
|
* {{flagicon|PLE}} [[Bethlehem]], [[State of Palestine]] <ref name="BethlehemTwinning">{{cite web |url=http://www.bethlehem-city.org/Twining.php |title=::Bethlehem Municipality:: |publisher=www.bethlehem-city.org |access-date=2009-10-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724140854/http://www.bethlehem-city.org/Twining.php |archive-date=2010-07-24 }}</ref>
* {{flagicon|PLE}} [[Bethlehem]], [[State of Palestine]]<ref name="BethlehemTwinning">{{cite web |url=http://www.bethlehem-city.org/Twining.php |title=::Bethlehem Municipality:: |publisher=www.bethlehem-city.org |access-date=2009-10-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724140854/http://www.bethlehem-city.org/Twining.php |archive-date=2010-07-24 }}</ref>
*{{flagicon|UK}} - [[Berwick-upon-Tweed]], [[Northumberland]], [[United Kingdom]]
* {{flagicon|UK}} [[Berwick-upon-Tweed]], [[Northumberland]], United Kingdom
*{{flagicon|SWE}} - [[Södertälje Municipality|Södertälje]], [[Stockholm County]], [[Sweden]]
* {{flagicon|FIN}} [[Forssa]], [[Tavastia Proper]], Finland
||
||
*{{flagicon|USA}} - [[Grand Forks, North Dakota|Grand Forks]], [[North Dakota]], [[United States]]
* {{flagicon|USA}} [[Grand Forks, North Dakota|Grand Forks]], [[North Dakota]], United States
*{{flagicon|DEN}} - [[Struer Municipality|Struer]], [[Region Midtjylland|Midtjylland]], [[Denmark]]
* {{flagicon|SWE}} [[Södertälje Municipality|Södertälje]], [[Stockholm County]], Sweden
*{{flagicon|FIN}} - [[Forssa]], [[Tavastia Proper]], [[Finland]]
* {{flagicon|DEN}} [[Struer Municipality|Struer]], [[Region Midtjylland|Midtjylland]], Denmark
|}
|}


Line 182: Line 425:
==External links==
==External links==
*{{commons category-inline|Sarpsborg}}
*{{commons category-inline|Sarpsborg}}
*{{Wikivoyage-inline}}
*{{Wikivoyage inline}}


{{Østfold}}
{{Østfold}}
{{25 largest municipalities of Norway}}

{{Most populous urban areas of Norway|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Sarpsborg| ]]
[[Category:Sarpsborg| ]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Norway]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Norway]]
[[Category:Former capitals of Norway]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Østfold]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Østfold]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Viken]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Glomma River]]
[[Category:Populated places on the Glomma River]]

Latest revision as of 09:02, 5 November 2024

Sarpsborg Municipality
Sarpsborg kommune
Municipality
Parts of Sarpsborg
Parts of Sarpsborg
Flag of Sarpsborg Municipality
Flag
Coat of arms of Sarpsborg Municipality
Coat of arms
Østfold within Norway
Østfold within Norway
Sarpsborg within Østfold
Sarpsborg within Østfold
Coordinates: 59°17′09″N 11°06′43″E / 59.28583°N 11.11194°E / 59.28583; 11.11194
CountryNorway
CountyØstfold
Administrative centreSarpsborg
Government
 • Mayor (2023)Magnus Arnesen (H)
Area
 • Total
406 km2 (157 sq mi)
 • Land370 km2 (140 sq mi)
 • Rank#238 in Norway
Population
 (31 December 2022)
 • Total
59,038Increase
 • Rank#13 in Norway
 • Density134/km2 (350/sq mi)
 • Change (10 years)
Increase +6.6%
DemonymSarping[1]
Official language
[2]
 • Norwegian formBokmål
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeNO-3105[3]
WebsiteOfficial website
Data from Statistics Norway

Sarpsborg (pronounced [ˈsɑ̀ʂbɔr] or [ˈsɑ̀rpsbɔrɡ]), historically Borg, is a city and municipality in Østfold county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the city of Sarpsborg.

Sarpsborg is part of the fifth largest urban area in Norway when paired with neighbouring Fredrikstad. As of 1 January 2018, according to Statistics Norway these two municipalities have a total population of 136,127 with 55,840 in Sarpsborg and 81,278 in Fredrikstad.[4]

Statistics for 2021, say that the city has a population where 19% of the children belong to families that have "low-income in the long-term"; that is the highest level for a city (in Norway); the national level is 11.3%.[5]

General information

[edit]

Name

[edit]

In Norse times the city was just called Borg (from borg which means "castle"). The background for this was the fortification built by Olav Haraldsson (see History section). Later the genitive case of the name of the waterfall Sarpr (Sarp Falls) was added, it's unclear how Sarpsborg received this part of its name, two interpretations are the most prevalent. The first coming from the Icelandic word Sarpr which means birdcage in English. The other interpretation is that Sarpr means "the one who swallows", probably referring to the local waterfall.[6]

In Norse times Østfold county was called Borgarsýsla which means "the county (sýsla) of Borg" and the law district of southeast Norway was called Borgarþing meaning "the thing/court of Borg".

The old name has been revived in the diocese of Borg (1968) and Borgarting Court of Appeal (1995).

Coat of arms

[edit]

The coat-of-arms is from modern times and was granted on 13 November 1991. It is based on a coat of arms dating from 1556 and shows a bear above a castle. The bear was introduced as early as some time in the 13th century, by the earl of Sarpsborg (Comes de Saresburgh), Alv Erlingsson. He used the bear to symbolise his strength.[citation needed] The castle symbolises the fortress (borg) that gave the city its original name.[7]

History

[edit]
Downtown Sarpsborg (Roald Amundsens Gate)

The city was founded as Borg by the Viking King Olav Haraldsson (Saint Olaf) in 1016. It was burned to the ground by Swedish invaders in 1567 during the Northern Seven Years' War. Half the population was evacuated down the river to what is today known as Fredrikstad, about 15 kilometres (9 mi) downstream.

Much of the rebuilt town disappeared into the river Glomma during a 1702 mudslide. Again Borg was rebuilt, and it was recreated as a city in 1839, and separated from Tune as a municipality of its own.

The rural municipalities of Tune, Skjeberg, and Varteig were merged with the city on 1 January 1992. The population is steadily growing, and during the summer of 2005 it reached 50,000 inhabitants.

In 2016 the town celebrated its 1,000th anniversary, and the entire year was commemorated by a special programme that encouraged historic preservation within the town.[8]

Historically, the sawmill and timber shipping industry has been Sarpsborg's most important sources of income, however since the industrialisation in Norway, more specifically Sarpsborg and the establishment of local manufacturing businesses during the late 1800s, the biggest being Borregaard, Sarpsborg has changed from its traditional timber-based economy and pre-industrial society to a more manufacturing and refining-based economy and industrial society. In modern times Sarpsborg has moved away from being a city based on the local manufacturing and refining industry, with only around ten percent employed within the local manufacturing industry, coinciding with Norway's general shift towards a post-industrial society. Despite this, the city is still widely regarded by Norwegians both unofficially and officially, to be an industrial city.[9]

Number of minorities (1st and 2nd generation) in Sarpsborg by country of origin in 2021[10]
Ancestry Number
 Poland 1,646
 Iraq 1,382
 Bosnia-Herzegovina 1,102
 Kosovo 841
 Somalia 725
 Syria 557
 Sweden 492
 Afghanistan 408
 Iran 372
 Vietnam 297
 Lithuania 267
 Philippines 260
 Thailand 240
 Serbia 178
 Pakistan 174
 Denmark 161
 Russia 160

Economy

[edit]

Borregaard Industries is, and always has been, the most important industry in the city. The city is also the home of Borg Bryggerier, part of the Hansa Borg Bryggerier, which is Norway's second largest brewery-group.

City districts

[edit]

Sport

[edit]

During the 1950s and 1960s, Sarpsborg was famous for its football (soccer) team, Sarpsborg FK, but is now more known for its ice hockey team, Sparta Warriors. In football, Sarpsborg 08 FF has taken over the local throne, currently playing at the highest national level. On 6 November 2009, they sent arch-rival FFK down from the top division in a play-off game in Fredrikstad stadion. Sarpsborg 08 has a women's football team that was promoted to the women's Division 1 at the end of 2011, at the same time as the club's under-19 girls reached the Junior Cup Final. Sarpsborg BK plays in the highest bandy division.[citation needed]

Sarpsborg is famous for its two elite leagues teams in floorball, Sarpsborg IBK and Greåker IBK.

Climate

[edit]

Sarpsborg has a humid continental climate (Dfb) or temperate oceanic climate (Cfb), depending on winter threshold used (0 °C (32 °F) as in US or −3 °C (27 °F) as in Europe). The all-time high 33.5 °C (92.3 °F) was recorded in July 2018. The all-time low −26 °C (−15 °F) was set in December 2002. Since the weather station was incepted in 1991, the records may not be representative of a longer time frame. The average date for the last overnight freeze (low below 0 °C (32.0 °F)) in spring is 20 April[11] and average date for first freeze in autumn is 22 October[12] giving a frost-free season of 184 days (1981-2010 average).

Climate data for Sarpsborg (2002–2021 averages, extremes since 1991)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.5
(50.9) 		11.4
(52.5) 		21.4
(70.5) 		27.0
(80.6) 		30.0
(86.0) 		31.5
(88.7) 		33.5
(92.3) 		30.4
(86.7) 		27.5
(81.5) 		18.8
(65.8) 		16.0
(60.8) 		12.5
(54.5) 		33.5
(92.3)
Mean maximum °C (°F) 6.8
(44.2) 		7.1
(44.8) 		12.2
(54.0) 		17.3
(63.1) 		24.4
(75.9) 		26.5
(79.7) 		28.5
(83.3) 		26.8
(80.2) 		21.9
(71.4) 		15.9
(60.6) 		11.6
(52.9) 		8.2
(46.8) 		29.5
(85.1)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1.0
(33.8) 		1.4
(34.5) 		5.6
(42.1) 		11.4
(52.5) 		16.3
(61.3) 		20.3
(68.5) 		22.4
(72.3) 		21.1
(70.0) 		16.7
(62.1) 		10.5
(50.9) 		6.0
(42.8) 		2.4
(36.3) 		11.3
(52.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.4
(29.5) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		2.0
(35.6) 		7.0
(44.6) 		11.8
(53.2) 		16.0
(60.8) 		18.3
(64.9) 		17.3
(63.1) 		13.3
(55.9) 		7.8
(46.0) 		3.7
(38.7) 		0.1
(32.2) 		7.9
(46.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −3.8
(25.2) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		2.5
(36.5) 		7.3
(45.1) 		11.6
(52.9) 		14.2
(57.6) 		13.4
(56.1) 		9.8
(49.6) 		5.0
(41.0) 		1.4
(34.5) 		−2.3
(27.9) 		4.5
(40.1)
Mean minimum °C (°F) −13.2
(8.2) 		−12.4
(9.7) 		−9.3
(15.3) 		−2.7
(27.1) 		1.1
(34.0) 		6.7
(44.1) 		10.2
(50.4) 		8.2
(46.8) 		3.1
(37.6) 		−2.4
(27.7) 		−6.3
(20.7) 		−11.1
(12.0) 		−16.3
(2.7)
Record low °C (°F) −23.3
(−9.9) 		−23.0
(−9.4) 		−21.1
(−6.0) 		−6.0
(21.2) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		2.0
(35.6) 		7.0
(44.6) 		5.2
(41.4) 		−1.0
(30.2) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−12.5
(9.5) 		−26.0
(−14.8) 		−26.0
(−14.8)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 78.2
(3.08) 		53.9
(2.12) 		45.7
(1.80) 		45.8
(1.80) 		64.1
(2.52) 		69.4
(2.73) 		73.9
(2.91) 		99.1
(3.90) 		86.7
(3.41) 		112.9
(4.44) 		101.4
(3.99) 		84.2
(3.31) 		915.3
(36.01)
Source: Norsk Klimaservicesenter[13]
Climate data for Sarpsborg 1991-2020 (57 m, extremes 1991-2020)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 10.5
(50.9) 		11.4
(52.5) 		21.4
(70.5) 		27
(81) 		30
(86) 		31.5
(88.7) 		33.5
(92.3) 		30.4
(86.7) 		25
(77) 		18.8
(65.8) 		16.0
(60.8) 		12.5
(54.5) 		33.5
(92.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) −1.4
(29.5) 		−1.5
(29.3) 		0.9
(33.6) 		5.8
(42.4) 		11.1
(52.0) 		14.9
(58.8) 		17.4
(63.3) 		16.5
(61.7) 		12.2
(54.0) 		7
(45) 		3.1
(37.6) 		−0.1
(31.8) 		7.2
(44.9)
Record low °C (°F) −21.5
(−6.7) 		−23
(−9) 		−21.1
(−6.0) 		−6
(21) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		2
(36) 		7
(45) 		5.2
(41.4) 		−1
(30) 		−8.5
(16.7) 		−12.5
(9.5) 		−26
(−15) 		−26
(−15)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 76.7
(3.02) 		51.9
(2.04) 		49.4
(1.94) 		49.2
(1.94) 		54.4
(2.14) 		71.9
(2.83) 		67.2
(2.65) 		89.3
(3.52) 		84.9
(3.34) 		105.4
(4.15) 		101.3
(3.99) 		85.3
(3.36) 		886.9
(34.92)
Source 1: yr.no/Norwegian Meteorological Institute[14]
Source 2: eklima/met.no[15]

Musical artists and bands

[edit]

Notable residents

[edit]
Zacharias Mellebye, 1854
Oscar Torp, 1950

Public service

[edit]

The Arts

[edit]
Nils Ole Oftebro, as King Olaf II, 1992
Thomas Myhre, 2009
Marianne Skarpnord, 2009

Sport

[edit]

Twin towns - Sister cities

[edit]

Sarpsborg has several sister cities:[20]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Navn på steder og personer: Innbyggjarnamn" (in Norwegian). Språkrådet.
  2. ^ "Forskrift om målvedtak i kommunar og fylkeskommunar" (in Norwegian). Lovdata.no.
  3. ^ Bolstad, Erik; Thorsnæs, Geir, eds. (26 January 2023). "Kommunenummer". Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Kunnskapsforlaget.
  4. ^ "Population 1 January and population changes until now this year. The whole country, counties and municipalities". Statistics Norway. 22 August 2018. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
  5. ^ https://www.nrk.no/norge/9--og-12-aringane-hennar-er-for-gamle-_-aleinemor-gar-glipp-av-15000-kronar-i-barnetrygd-1.16399457 Archived 6 May 2023 at the Wayback Machine. NRK.no. Retrieved 2023-05-06
  6. ^ "Sarpsborg kommune - Om Sarpsborg". www.sarpsborg.com (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 10 December 2021.
  7. ^ "Vedtak om bruk av byvåpenet i den nye kommunen" (in Norwegian). Sarpsborg. Archived from the original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
  8. ^ "Sarpsborg 1016-2016". Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 21 July 2017.
  9. ^ Thorsnæs, Geir (16 November 2021), "Sarpsborg", Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian Bokmål), archived from the original on 18 January 2022, retrieved 10 December 2021
  10. ^ "Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, by immigration category, country background and percentages of the population". ssb.no. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  11. ^ "Siste frostnatt om våren". 4 May 2012. Archived from the original on 6 March 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  12. ^ "Første frostnatt". 25 September 2013. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 25 December 2022.
  13. ^ "Seklima" (in Norwegian). Meteorologisk institutt. Archived from the original on 13 June 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2022.
  14. ^ "yr.no/met.no". Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  15. ^ "eklima portal". Archived from the original on 28 January 2021. Retrieved 23 April 2021.
  16. ^ IMDb Database Archived 11 September 2020 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 12 March 2021
  17. ^ IMDb Database Archived 6 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 12 March 2021
  18. ^ IMDb Database Archived 12 May 2022 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 12 March 2021
  19. ^ IMDb Database Archived 16 March 2021 at the Wayback Machine retrieved 12 March 2021
  20. ^ "Vennskapsbyer" (in Norwegian). Sarpsborg kommune. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 15 December 2008.
  21. ^ "::Bethlehem Municipality::". www.bethlehem-city.org. Archived from the original on 24 July 2010. Retrieved 10 October 2009.
[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Sarpsborg&oldid=1255514538"