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{{infobox military conflict
{{infobox military conflict
| conflict = Aras Valley campaign
| conflict = Aras Valley campaign
| partof = [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war]]
| partof = the [[Second Nagorno-Karabakh War]]
| image = Aras Valley Campaign (2020).svg
| image = Aras Valley Campaign (2020).svg
| image_size = 320px
| image_size = 320px
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* {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Mais Barkhudarov]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mod.gov.az/en/news/major-general-mayis-barkhudarov-we-will-fight-to-destroy-the-enemy-completely-32376.html|title=Major General Mayis Barkhudarov: "We will fight to destroy the enemy completely|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008052224/https://mod.gov.az/en/news/major-general-mayis-barkhudarov-we-will-fight-to-destroy-the-enemy-completely-32376.html|archive-date=8 October 2020|date=September 28, 2020|publisher=Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence}}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Mais Barkhudarov]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://mod.gov.az/en/news/major-general-mayis-barkhudarov-we-will-fight-to-destroy-the-enemy-completely-32376.html|title=Major General Mayis Barkhudarov: "We will fight to destroy the enemy completely|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201008052224/https://mod.gov.az/en/news/major-general-mayis-barkhudarov-we-will-fight-to-destroy-the-enemy-completely-32376.html|archive-date=8 October 2020|date=September 28, 2020|publisher=Azerbaijani Ministry of Defence}}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Elchin Guliyev]]<ref name="azesbs">{{cite web|url=https://azertag.az/en/xeber/1617731|title=Release of the Press Service of the President|agency=Azerbaijan State News Agency|date=19 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020|quote=Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan, President Ilham Aliyev congratulated Chief of the State Border Service (SBS), Colonel General Elchin Guliyev on raising the Azerbaijani flag over the Khudafarin bridge, liberating several residential settlements with the participation of the SBS, and instructed to convey his congratulations to all personnel. Colonel General Elchin Guliyev reported that the State Border Service personnel will continue to decently fulfill all the tasks set by the Commander-in-Chief.}}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Elchin Guliyev]]<ref name="azesbs">{{cite web|url=https://azertag.az/en/xeber/1617731|title=Release of the Press Service of the President|agency=Azerbaijan State News Agency|date=19 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020|quote=Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan, President Ilham Aliyev congratulated Chief of the State Border Service (SBS), Colonel General Elchin Guliyev on raising the Azerbaijani flag over the Khudafarin bridge, liberating several residential settlements with the participation of the SBS, and instructed to convey his congratulations to all personnel. Colonel General Elchin Guliyev reported that the State Border Service personnel will continue to decently fulfill all the tasks set by the Commander-in-Chief.}}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Ilham Mehdiyev]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://qafqazinfo.az/news/detail/veten-muharibesi-qehremani-adi-verilen-generallar-kimlerdir-307903 |title="Vətən Müharibəsi Qəhrəmanı" adı verilən generallar kimlərdir? |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=9 December 2020 |website=qafqazinfo.az |publisher= |access-date= |quote=}}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Ilham Mehdiyev]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://qafqazinfo.az/news/detail/veten-muharibesi-qehremani-adi-verilen-generallar-kimlerdir-307903 |title="Vətən Müharibəsi Qəhrəmanı" adı verilən generallar kimlərdir? |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=9 December 2020 |website=qafqazinfo.az }}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Shukur Hamidov]]
* {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Shukur Hamidov]]
* {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Hikmat Mirzayev]]<ref name="mirzayev">{{cite web|url=https://en.president.az/articles/41714|title=Release of the Press Service of the President|website=president.az|publisher=Official website of the President of Azerbaijan|date=4 October 2020|access-date=7 October 2020|archive-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009090742/https://en.president.az/articles/41714|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Azerbaijan}} [[Hikmat Mirzayev]]<ref name="mirzayev">{{cite web|url=https://en.president.az/articles/41714|title=Release of the Press Service of the President|website=president.az|publisher=Official website of the President of Azerbaijan|date=4 October 2020|access-date=7 October 2020|archive-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009090742/https://en.president.az/articles/41714|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
}}
| commander2 = Unknown
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
* {{flagdeco|Artsakh}} Ararat Melkumyan<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hetq.am/hy/article/124609 |title=Մարտունու շրջանի վարչակազմի ղեկավար Արարատ Մելքումյանին Արցախի հերոսի կոչում է շնորհվել |trans-title=The head of the Martuni region administration Ararat Melkumyan was awarded the title of Hero of Artsakh |date=22 November 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210204163751/https://hetq.am/hy/article/124609 |archive-date=4 February 2021 |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=Hetq.am |language=hy |url-status=live }}</ref>
| units1 = {{flagicon image|Coat of arms of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces.png|size=15px}} [[Azerbaijani Armed Forces]]
* {{flagdeco|Armenia}} David Grigoryan<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://iravaban.net/293432.html |title=Արցախի հերոս Դավիթ Գրիգորյանը խոցել է 15 տանկ և 1 ՀՄՄ |trans-title=Artsakh hero Davit Grigoryan hit 15 tanks and 1 HMM |date=4 October 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210204162852/https://iravaban.net/293432.html |archive-date=4 February 2021 |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=Iravaban |language=hy |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flagdeco|Armenia}} Yuri Alaverdyan<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://armtimes.com/hy/article/197723 |title=Ձեր ցավը տանեմ, դուք մեր պարծանքն եք. ԱՀ նախագահը "Արցախի հերոս" կոչում շնորհեց 5 անձի, պատմեց հերոսությունների մասին |trans-title=Let me take your pain, you are our pride. The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan awarded the title of "Hero of Artsakh" to 5 people, told about the heroism |date=4 October 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210204164639/https://armtimes.com/hy/article/197723 |archive-date=4 February 2021 |access-date=4 February 2021 |work=ArmTimes |language=hy |url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
| units1 = {{flagicon image|Azerbaijani Armed Forces logo.svg|size=15px}} [[Azerbaijani Armed Forces]]
* {{flagicon image|Azerbaijani Land Forces badge.svg|size=15px}} [[Azerbaijani Land Forces]]
* {{flagicon image|Azerbaijani Land Forces badge.svg|size=15px}} [[Azerbaijani Land Forces]]
** {{flagicon image|Azerbaijan 2nd Army.svg|size=15px}} [[2nd Army Corps (Azerbaijan)|2nd Corps]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-16|title=Провал военной хунты|url=https://freeazerbaijan.org/2020/11/16/провал-военной-хунты/|access-date=2020-12-05|website=Free Azerbaijan|language=ru-RU}}</ref><ref name="mk">{{cite web|url=https://www.mk.ru/politics/2020/11/07/ekspert-ocenil-poteri-armenii-i-azerbaydzhana-v-nagornom-karabakhe.html|title=Эксперт оценил потери Армении и Азербайджана в Нагорном Карабахе|language=ru|publisher=Moskovsky Komsomolets|date=7 November 2020|access-date=10 November 2020}}</ref>
** {{flagicon image|Azerbaijan 2nd Army.svg|size=15px}} [[2nd Army Corps (Azerbaijan)|2nd Corps]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-11-16|title=Провал военной хунты|url=https://freeazerbaijan.org/2020/11/16/провал-военной-хунты/|access-date=2020-12-05|website=Free Azerbaijan|language=ru-RU}}</ref><ref name="mk">{{cite web|url=https://www.mk.ru/politics/2020/11/07/ekspert-ocenil-poteri-armenii-i-azerbaydzhana-v-nagornom-karabakhe.html|title=Эксперт оценил потери Армении и Азербайджана в Нагорном Карабахе|language=ru|publisher=Moskovsky Komsomolets|date=7 November 2020|access-date=10 November 2020}}</ref>
** {{flagicon image|Azerbaijani Special Forces badge.svg|size=15px}} [[Special Forces of Azerbaijan|Special Forces]]<ref name="mirzayev">{{cite web|url=https://en.president.az/articles/41714|title=Release of the Press Service of the President|website=president.az|publisher=Official website of the President of Azerbaijan|date=4 October 2020|access-date=7 October 2020|archive-date=9 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009090742/https://en.president.az/articles/41714|url-status=live}}</ref>
** {{flagicon image|Azerbaijani Special Forces badge.svg|size=15px}} [[Special Forces of Azerbaijan|Special Forces]]<ref name="mirzayev"/>
* {{flagicon image|Azerbaijani Navy badge.svg|size=15px}} [[Azerbaijani Navy]]
* {{flagicon image|Azerbaijani Air Forces badge.svg|size=15px}} [[Azerbaijani Air Forces]]<ref name="aqreqator">{{Cite web |first=Orkhan |last=Huseyn |url=https://aqreqator.az/az/siyaset/1151045 |title="Vətən Müharibəsi Qəhrəmanı" adını almış şəhid pilotumuzun son uçuşu - DOSYE |work=Aqreqator.az |date=10 December 2020 |accessdate=14 December 2020 |language=az }}</ref>
** [[Marine Infantry of Azerbaijan|Marine Infantry Battalion]]<ref name="president2">{{Cite web |first=Ilham |last=Aliyev |author-link=Ilham Aliyev |url=https://en.president.az/articles/44474 |title=Release of the Press Service of the President |work=[[President of Azerbaijan|President.az]] |publisher=[[Presidential Administration of Azerbaijan]] |date=26 October 2020 |access-date=1 January 2020 |language=en }}</ref>
* {{flagicon image|Azerbaijani Air Forces badge.svg|size=15px}} [[Azerbaijani Air Forces]]<ref name="aqreqator">{{Cite web |first=Orkhan |last=Huseyn |url=https://aqreqator.az/az/siyaset/1151045 |title="Vətən Müharibəsi Qəhrəmanı" adını almış şəhid pilotumuzun son uçuşu - DOSYE |work=Aqreqator.az |date=10 December 2020 |access-date=14 December 2020 |language=az }}</ref>
{{flagicon image|Azerbaijan Border Guards seal.svg|size=15px}} [[State Border Service (Azerbaijan)|State Border Service]]<ref name="azesbs" />
{{flagicon image|Azerbaijan Border Guards seal.svg|size=15px}} [[State Border Service (Azerbaijan)|State Border Service]]<ref name="azesbs" />
| units2 = {{flagicon image|Army Artsakh.jpg}} [[Artsakh Defence Army]]<br />{{flagicon image|Armmil zinanshan.jpg}} [[Armed Forces of Armenia]]<br />{{flagicon image|National Security Service of the Republic of Armenia.png|size=15px}} [[National Security Service (Armenia)|National Security Service]]<ref>[https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1034989/ 46 servicemen of Armenia NSS border troops killed during NK war]</ref>
| units2 = {{flagicon image|}} [[Artsakh Defence Army]]<br />{{flagicon image|}} [[Armed Forces of Armenia]]<br />{{flagicon image||size=15px}} [[National Security Service (Armenia)|National Security Service]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1034989/|title=46 servicemen of Armenia NSS border troops killed during NK war|website=armenpress.am}}</ref>
| strength1 = Unknown regular military
| strength1 = Unknown regular military
{{Collapsible list|title=Units:|Unknown number of [[Bayraktar TB2]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/a-military-breakdown-of-the-azerbaijan-armenia-conflict-40175|first=Adam|last=Bensaid|work=TRTWorld|title=A military breakdown of the Azerbaijan–Armenia conflict|date=29 September 2020|access-date=18 October 2020|archive-date=7 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007172235/https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/a-military-breakdown-of-the-azerbaijan-armenia-conflict-40175|url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Collapsible list|title=Units:|Unknown number of [[Bayraktar TB2]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/a-military-breakdown-of-the-azerbaijan-armenia-conflict-40175|first=Adam|last=Bensaid|work=TRTWorld|title=A military breakdown of the Azerbaijan–Armenia conflict|date=29 September 2020|access-date=18 October 2020|archive-date=7 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201007172235/https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/a-military-breakdown-of-the-azerbaijan-armenia-conflict-40175|url-status=live}}</ref>
Line 48: Line 54:
| strength2 = Unknown regular military
| strength2 = Unknown regular military
| casualties1 = '''Per Azerbaijan:'''
| casualties1 = '''Per Azerbaijan:'''
* Unspecified<ref name="2783soldiers">{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/3/azerbaijan-says-2783-soldiers-killed-in-nagorno-karabakh-clashes |title=Azerbaijan says 2,783 soldiers killed in Nagorno-Karabakh clashes |work=[[Al Jazeera]] |date=3 December 2020 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.is/pS8tA |archive-date=4 December 2020 |language=en }}</ref>
* Unspecified<ref name="2783soldiers">{{Cite web |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/3/azerbaijan-says-2783-soldiers-killed-in-nagorno-karabakh-clashes |title=Azerbaijan says 2,783 soldiers killed in Nagorno-Karabakh clashes |work=[[Al Jazeera English|Al Jazeera]] |date=3 December 2020 |access-date=4 December 2020 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20201204000159/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/12/3/azerbaijan-says-2783-soldiers-killed-in-nagorno-karabakh-clashes |archive-date=4 December 2020 |language=en }}</ref>
----
----
'''Per Armenia:'''
'''Per Armenia:'''
Line 84: Line 90:
}}
}}


The '''Aras Valley campaign'''<ref>{{Cite journal |first=Pavel |last=Felgenhauer |author-link=Pavel Felgenhauer |url=https://jamestown.org/program/the-karabakh-war-ends-as-russian-troops-move-in/ |title=The Karabakh War Ends as Russian Troops Move In |date=12 November 2020 |journal=Eurasia Daily Monitor |volume=17 |issue=160 |publisher=[[Jamestown Foundation]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210102200312/https://jamestown.org/program/the-karabakh-war-ends-as-russian-troops-move-in/ |archive-date=2 January 2021 |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |first=Hovhannes |last=Nikoghosyan |url=https://www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org/commentary/war-in-nagorno-karabakh-why-now-and-what-to-expect/ |title=War in Nagorno Karabakh: why now, and what to expect? |date=9 October 2020 |work=[[European Leadership Network]] |archive-url=https://archive.today/20210102200428/https://www.europeanleadershipnetwork.org/commentary/war-in-nagorno-karabakh-why-now-and-what-to-expect/ |archive-date=2 January 2021 |access-date=2 January 2021 |language=en |url-status=live }}</ref>{{efn|
'''Aras Valley campaign'''{{efn|
* In Armenia, it has been occasionally called the '''Southern front'''.<ref>{{Cite web |first=Siranush |last=Ghazanchyan |url=https://en.armradio.am/2020/10/05/azerbaijan-resumes-offensive-operations-on-the-southern-front/ |title=Azerbaijan resumes offensive operations on the southern front |date=5 October 2020 |access-date=23 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[Public Radio of Armenia]] }}</ref>
* In Armenia, it has been occasionally called the '''Southern front'''
* In Azerbaijan, it has been referred to as '''Operations along the Aras''' ({{Lang-az|Arazboyu əməliyyatlar}}).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ordu.az/az/news/173255 |title=Cəbrayılın azad edilməsi üzrə əməliyyatlar digər istiqamətdən endirilən zərbə ilə müşayiət oluna bilər |date=4 October 2020 |access-date=23 October 2020 |language=az |website=Ordu.az }}</ref>
* In Azerbaijan, it has been referred to as '''Operations along the Aras''' ({{Langx|az|Arazboyu əməliyyatlar}}).<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ordu.az/az/news/173255 |title=Cəbrayılın azad edilməsi üzrə əməliyyatlar digər istiqamətdən endirilən zərbə ilə müşayiət oluna bilər |date=4 October 2020 |access-date=23 October 2020 |language=az |website=Ordu.az }}</ref>
}} ({{Lang-az|Araz vadisi əməliyyatları}}, {{Lang-hy|Արասի հովտի արշավ|Arasi hovti arshav}})<ref>{{Cite web |first=Siranush |last=Ghazanchyan |url=https://en.armradio.am/2020/10/05/azerbaijan-resumes-offensive-operations-on-the-southern-front/ |title=Azerbaijan resumes offensive operations on the southern front |date=5 October 2020 |access-date=23 October 2020 |language=en |publisher=[[Public Radio of Armenia]] }}</ref>
}} ({{Langx|az|Araz vadisi əməliyyatları}}, {{Langx|hy|Արասի հովտի արշավ|Arasi hovti arshav}})
was a military operation launched by [[Azerbaijan]] against the unrecognized [[Republic of Artsakh]] along the [[Aras (river)|Aras River]] in the [[Azerbaijan–Iran border]] during the [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war]].
was a military operation launched by [[Azerbaijan]] against the breakaway [[Republic of Artsakh]] along the [[Aras (river)|Aras River]] in the [[Azerbaijan–Iran border]] during the [[Second Nagorno-Karabakh War]].


The operations started on 27 September, with Azerbaijani advancements in [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]] and [[Fuzuli District|Fuzuli]] districts, with the initial objective to seize control of [[Jabrayil|Cəbrayıl]] and [[Füzuli (city)|Füzuli]].<ref name="eurasianet_290920">{{Cite web|last1=Kucera|first1=Joshua|date=29 September 2020|title=As fighting rages, what is Azerbaijan's goal?|url=https://eurasianet.org/as-fighting-rages-what-is-azerbaijans-goal|access-date=29 September 2020|website=EurasiaNet|quote=The Azerbaijani offensive against Armenian forces is its most ambitious since the war between the two sides formally ended in 1994.|archive-date=4 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004115811/https://eurasianet.org/as-fighting-rages-what-is-azerbaijans-goal|url-status=live}}</ref> On 9 October, both sides agreed to a temporary humanitarian ceasefire. After the declared ceasefire, the President of Artsakh admitted Azerbaijan had been able to achieve some success, moving the front deep into Artsakh territory;<ref name="movingdeeper">{{Cite news|date=2020-10-14|title=Конфликт в Карабахе: Азербайджан ударил по территории Армении|language=ru|publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f86c247c4548e02bf3cb153%26%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%20%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%3A%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%20%D0%9D%D0%9A%D0%A0%262020-10-14T09%3A18%3A00.674Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:189add94-ce6d-4bcb-898a-6fb236258776&pinned_post_asset_id=5f86c247c4548e02bf3cb153&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> the Armenian Prime Minister announced that Armenian forces had conducted a "partial retreat".<ref name="partialretreat">{{Cite web|date=2020-10-14|title=Пашинян заявил о частичном отступлении в Карабахе|url=https://ria.ru/20201014/karabakh-1579764261.html?fbclid=IwAR1orDnUuP25us0xGeYB0iY1EC-cMLDYWhGS0pm3KwNlDjYLSQT3gCXLCoY|access-date=2020-10-15|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|language=ru}}</ref>
The operations started on 27 September, with Azerbaijani advancements in [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]] and [[Fuzuli District|Fuzuli]] districts, with the initial objective to seize control of [[Jabrayil]] and [[Füzuli (city)|Füzuli]].<ref name="eurasianet_290920">{{Cite web|last1=Kucera|first1=Joshua|date=29 September 2020|title=As fighting rages, what is Azerbaijan's goal?|url=https://eurasianet.org/as-fighting-rages-what-is-azerbaijans-goal|access-date=29 September 2020|website=EurasiaNet|quote=The Azerbaijani offensive against Armenian forces is its most ambitious since the war between the two sides formally ended in 1994.|archive-date=4 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201004115811/https://eurasianet.org/as-fighting-rages-what-is-azerbaijans-goal|url-status=live}}</ref> On 9 October, both sides agreed to a temporary humanitarian ceasefire. After the declared ceasefire, the President of Artsakh admitted Azerbaijan had been able to achieve some success, moving the front deep into Artsakh territory;<ref name="movingdeeper">{{Cite news|date=2020-10-14|title=Конфликт в Карабахе: Азербайджан ударил по территории Армении|language=ru|publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f86c247c4548e02bf3cb153%26%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%20%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%8F%20%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%20%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%8F%3A%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%20%D0%9D%D0%9A%D0%A0%262020-10-14T09%3A18%3A00.674Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:189add94-ce6d-4bcb-898a-6fb236258776&pinned_post_asset_id=5f86c247c4548e02bf3cb153&pinned_post_type=share|access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> the Armenian Prime Minister announced that Armenian forces had conducted a "partial retreat".<ref name="partialretreat">{{Cite web|date=2020-10-14|title=Пашинян заявил о частичном отступлении в Карабахе|url=https://ria.ru/20201014/karabakh-1579764261.html|access-date=2020-10-15|publisher=[[RIA Novosti]]|language=ru}}</ref>


However, the ceasefire quickly broke down and the Azerbaijani advance continued. Within days Azerbaijan announced the capture of dozens of villages.<ref>Chiragov, Fuad: [https://jamestown.org/program/azerbaijan-makes-strategic-advances-along-karabakhs-northern-southern-flanks/ Azerbaijan Makes Strategic Advances Along Karabakh’s Northern, Southern Flanks] - ''[[The Jamestown Foundation]]''</ref> The Azerbaijani forces, advancing more along the [[Aras (river)|Aras River]], captured the [[Khodaafarin Bridges]] and the nearby [[Khoda Afarin Dam|dam]].<ref name="ria_20201018">{{Cite news |url=https://ria.ru/20201018/azerbaydzhan-1580366141.html |title=Азербайджан взял под контроль Худаферинский мост в Карабахе, заявил Алиев |date=18 October 2020 |access-date=18 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> On 20 October, the Azerbaijani forces took control of [[Zəngilan]],<ref name="bbc_54317944">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f8ed5bbc898d102e4444b63%26%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%20%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%20%D0%B2%20%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%262020-10-20T12%3A19%3A08.974Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:4d7808cb-6f08-4d82-b54f-9b98b5ec4144&pinned_post_asset_id=5f8ed5bbc898d102e4444b63&pinned_post_type=share |title=Видео азербайджанского спецназа в Зангелане |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> and on 22 October, [[Ağbənd]], thus taking full control over the [[Azerbaijan–Iran border]].<ref name="bbc_54317944 2020-10-22">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f91a73c8baf0c02d0e79a4a%26%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%20%D1%81%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%20%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%20%D0%BE%D1%82%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%262020-10-22T15%3A37%3A33.655Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c22eb0eb-d928-4ee1-b6e3-3793402d7e08&pinned_post_asset_id=5f91a73c8baf0c02d0e79a4a&pinned_post_type=share |title=Видео с погранзаставы Агбенда от президента Алиева |date=22 October 2020 |access-date=22 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref>
However, the ceasefire quickly broke down and the Azerbaijani advance continued. Within days Azerbaijan announced the capture of dozens of villages.<ref>Chiragov, Fuad: [https://jamestown.org/program/azerbaijan-makes-strategic-advances-along-karabakhs-northern-southern-flanks/ Azerbaijan Makes Strategic Advances Along Karabakh’s Northern, Southern Flanks] - ''[[The Jamestown Foundation]]''</ref> The Azerbaijani forces, advancing more along the [[Aras (river)|Aras River]], captured the [[Khodaafarin Bridges]] and the nearby [[Khoda Afarin Dam|dam]].<ref name="ria_20201018">{{Cite news |url=https://ria.ru/20201018/azerbaydzhan-1580366141.html |title=Азербайджан взял под контроль Худаферинский мост в Карабахе, заявил Алиев |date=18 October 2020 |access-date=18 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> On 20 October, the Azerbaijani forces took control of [[Zangilan]],<ref name="bbc_54317944">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f8ed5bbc898d102e4444b63%26%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%20%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%20%D0%B2%20%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%262020-10-20T12%3A19%3A08.974Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:4d7808cb-6f08-4d82-b54f-9b98b5ec4144&pinned_post_asset_id=5f8ed5bbc898d102e4444b63&pinned_post_type=share |title=Видео азербайджанского спецназа в Зангелане |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> and on 22 October, [[Ağbənd]], thus taking full control over the [[Azerbaijan–Iran border]].<ref name="bbc_54317944 2020-10-22">{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f91a73c8baf0c02d0e79a4a%26%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%20%D1%81%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%20%D0%90%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%20%D0%BE%D1%82%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%20%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%262020-10-22T15%3A37%3A33.655Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c22eb0eb-d928-4ee1-b6e3-3793402d7e08&pinned_post_asset_id=5f91a73c8baf0c02d0e79a4a&pinned_post_type=share |title=Видео с погранзаставы Агбенда от президента Алиева |date=22 October 2020 |access-date=22 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref>


== Background ==
== Background ==
{{further|2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war}}
{{further|Second Nagorno-Karabakh War}}
[[File:Nj-38-4-stepanakert-ussr-iran-croppedv1.png|250px|left|thumb|The territories along the [[Aras (river)|Aras River]] have a less mountainous terrain in contrast to the [[Nagorno-Karabakh]]'s northern and central territories]]
[[File:Nj-38-4-stepanakert-ussr-iran-croppedv1.png|250px|left|thumb|The territories along the [[Aras (river)|Aras River]] have a less mountainous terrain in contrast to the [[Nagorno-Karabakh]]'s northern and central territories]]


Prior to the [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war]], the disputed region of [[Nagorno-Karabakh]], with its ethnic Armenian majority,<ref>{{cite book |last=Ardillier-Carras|first=Françoise |date=2006|title=Sud-Caucase: conflit du Karabagh et nettoyage ethnique|trans-title=South Caucasus: Karabakh conflict and ethnic cleansing|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/bagf_0004-5322_2006_num_83_4_2527|language=fr|pages=409–432 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unhcr.org/publications/refugeemag/3b5583fd4/unhcr-publication-cis-conference-displacement-cis-conflicts-caucasus.html |title=UNHCR publication for CIS Conference (Displacement in the CIS) – Conflicts in the Caucasus |publisher=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Yamskov|first=A. N.|title=Ethnic Conflict in the Transcausasus: The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh |periodical=Theory and Society|volume= 20|number=5|date=1991|page=659 | language=en }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Hambardzumyan |first=Viktor |date=1978 |title=Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Ինքնավար Մարզ (ԼՂԻՄ)|trans-title=Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Region (NKAO)|publisher=[[Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia]] |page= 576|volume=4| language=hy}}</ref> was a ''[[de jure]]'' part of Azerbaijan, but was ''[[de facto]]'' held in its entirety by the self-proclaimed [[Republic of Artsakh]], which is supported by Armenia.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-04-06|title=Nagorno-Karabakh profile|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18270325|access-date=2020-10-06}}</ref> On 20 February 1988, the Soviet of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast passed a resolution requesting transfer of the oblast from the Azerbaijan SSR to the Armenia SSR; Azerbaijan rejected the request several times. Following the revoking of Nagorno-Karabakh's autonomous status, a referendum was held on 10 December 1991 in the region; it was boycotted by the Azerbaijani population which then constituted around 22.8%: 99.8% voted in favor. Both Armenia and Azerbaijan then became fully independent of the Soviet Union in 1991.<ref>{{Cite book|last=De Waal|first=Thomas|url=https://catalogue.solent.ac.uk/openurl/44SSU_INST/44SSU_INST:VU1?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&rft.mms_id=9997123365104796|title=Black Garden Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War, 10th Year Anniversary Edition, Revised and Updated|date=2013|isbn=978-0-8147-7082-5|oclc=1154881834}}</ref>
The disputed region of [[Nagorno-Karabakh]], with its ethnic Armenian majority,<ref>{{cite journal |last=Ardillier-Carras|first=Françoise |date=2006|title=Sud-Caucase: conflit du Karabagh et nettoyage ethnique|journal=Bulletin de l'Association de Géographes Français |volume=83 |issue=4 |trans-title=South Caucasus: Karabakh conflict and ethnic cleansing|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/bagf_0004-5322_2006_num_83_4_2527|language=fr|pages=409–432 |doi=10.3406/bagf.2006.2527 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unhcr.org/publications/refugeemag/3b5583fd4/unhcr-publication-cis-conference-displacement-cis-conflicts-caucasus.html |title=UNHCR publication for CIS Conference (Displacement in the CIS) – Conflicts in the Caucasus |publisher=[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Yamskov|first=A. N.|title=Ethnic Conflict in the Transcausasus: The Case of Nagorno-Karabakh |periodical=Theory and Society|volume= 20|number=5|date=1991|page=659 | language=en }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Hambardzumyan |first=Viktor |date=1978 |title=Լեռնային Ղարաբաղի Ինքնավար Մարզ (ԼՂԻՄ)|trans-title=Nagorno Karabakh Autonomous Region (NKAO)|publisher=[[Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia]] |page= 576|volume=4| language=hy}}</ref> was a ''[[de jure]]'' part of Azerbaijan, but was ''[[de facto]]'' held almost entirely by the self-proclaimed [[Republic of Artsakh]], which is supported by Armenia.<ref>{{Cite news|date=2016-04-06|title=Nagorno-Karabakh profile|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-18270325|access-date=2020-10-06}}</ref> On 20 February 1988, the Soviet of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast passed a resolution requesting transfer of the oblast from the Azerbaijan SSR to the Armenia SSR; Azerbaijan rejected the request several times. Following the revoking of Nagorno-Karabakh's autonomous status, a referendum was held on 10 December 1991 in the region; it was boycotted by the Azerbaijani population which then constituted around 22.8%: 99.8% voted in favor. Both Armenia and Azerbaijan then became fully independent of the Soviet Union in 1991.<ref>{{Cite book|last=De Waal|first=Thomas|url=https://catalogue.solent.ac.uk/openurl/44SSU_INST/44SSU_INST:VU1?u.ignore_date_coverage=true&rft.mms_id=9997123365104796|title=Black Garden Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War, 10th Year Anniversary Edition, Revised and Updated|date=2013|isbn=978-0-8147-7082-5|oclc=1154881834}}</ref>


The [[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]] resulted in the displacement of 750,000 Azerbaijanis overall, with roughly 600,000 of them being from Nagorno-Karabakh and the [[Armenian-controlled territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh|seven surrounding districts]], which were majority-Azeri, essentially cleansing all of the occupied territories from its Azerbaijani inhabitants.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.humanrightsclub.net/en/news/2019/human-rights-situation-of-internally-displaced-persons-in-azerbaijan/ |title=HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN AZERBAIJAN |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=19 June 2019 |website=humanrightsclub.net |quote=There are now about 600,000 registered Azerbaijani IDPs – roughly 40,000 from Nagorno-Karabakh and 560,000 from the surrounding seven occupied districts.}}</ref> Similarly, 353,000 Armenians had to flee from Azerbaijan.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|last1=Toal|first1=Gerard|last2=O’Loughlin|first2=John|last3=Bakke|first3=Kristin M.|title=Nagorno-Karabakh: what do residents of the contested territory want for their future?|url=http://theconversation.com/nagorno-karabakh-what-do-residents-of-the-contested-territory-want-for-their-future-147690|access-date=2020-10-15|website=The Conversation|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.humanrightsclub.net/en/news/2019/human-rights-situation-of-internally-displaced-persons-in-azerbaijan/ |title=HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN AZERBAIJAN |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=19 June 2019 |website=humanrightsclub.net |quote=There are now about 600,000 registered Azerbaijani IDPs – roughly 40,000 from Nagorno-Karabakh and 560,000 from the surrounding seven occupied districts.}}</ref> The war ended with a [[Bishkek Protocol|ceasefire in 1994]], with the Republic of Artsakh controlling most of the Nagorno-Karabakh region, as well as the [[Armenian-controlled territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh|surrounding districts]] of [[Agdam District|Agdam]], [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]], [[Fuzuli District|Fuzuli]], [[Kalbajar District|Kalbajar]], [[Qubadli District|Qubadli]], [[Lachin District|Lachin]] and [[Zangilan District|Zangilan]] of Azerbaijan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Military occupation of Azerbaijan by Armenia |url=http://www.rulac.org/browse/conflicts/military-occupation-of-azerbaijan-by-armenia|access-date=27 September 2020|publisher=[[Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project]]}}</ref>
The [[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]] resulted in the displacement of 750,000 Azerbaijanis overall, with roughly 600,000 of them being from Nagorno-Karabakh and the [[Armenian-controlled territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh|seven surrounding districts]], which were majority-Azeri, essentially cleansing all of the occupied territories from its Azerbaijani inhabitants.<ref name="auto">{{cite web |url=https://www.humanrightsclub.net/en/news/2019/human-rights-situation-of-internally-displaced-persons-in-azerbaijan/ |title=HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS IN AZERBAIJAN |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=19 June 2019 |website=humanrightsclub.net |quote=There are now about 600,000 registered Azerbaijani IDPs – roughly 40,000 from Nagorno-Karabakh and 560,000 from the surrounding seven occupied districts. |access-date=25 October 2020 |archive-date=28 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200928055349/https://www.humanrightsclub.net/en/news/2019/human-rights-situation-of-internally-displaced-persons-in-azerbaijan/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> Similarly, 353,000 Armenians had to flee from Azerbaijan.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web|last1=Toal|first1=Gerard|last2=O’Loughlin|first2=John|last3=Bakke|first3=Kristin M.|title=Nagorno-Karabakh: what do residents of the contested territory want for their future?|url=http://theconversation.com/nagorno-karabakh-what-do-residents-of-the-contested-territory-want-for-their-future-147690|access-date=2020-10-15|website=The Conversation|date=12 October 2020 |language=en}}</ref><ref name="auto"/> The war ended with a [[Bishkek Protocol|ceasefire in 1994]], with the Republic of Artsakh controlling most of the Nagorno-Karabakh region, as well as the [[Armenian-controlled territories surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh|surrounding districts]] of [[Agdam District|Agdam]], [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]], [[Fuzuli District|Fuzuli]], [[Kalbajar District|Kalbajar]], [[Qubadli District|Qubadli]], [[Lachin District|Lachin]] and [[Zangilan District|Zangilan]] of Azerbaijan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Military occupation of Azerbaijan by Armenia |url=http://www.rulac.org/browse/conflicts/military-occupation-of-azerbaijan-by-armenia|access-date=27 September 2020|publisher=[[Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project]]}}</ref>


For three decades, multiple violations of the ceasefire had occurred, the most serious incidents prior to the [[2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war]] being the [[2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]].<ref name="diplomatie_150720" /> Long-standing international mediation attempts to create a peace process were initiated by the [[OSCE Minsk Group]] in 1994, with the interrupted [[Madrid Principles]] being the most recent iteration.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-29|title=Is Turkey a brother in arms or just extending its footprint into Nagorno-Karabakh?|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200929-is-turkey-a-brother-in-arms-or-just-extending-its-footprint-into-nagorno-karabakh|access-date=2020-10-08|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Palmer|first=James|title=Why Are Armenia and Azerbaijan Heading to War?|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/28/why-are-armenia-azerbaijan-heading-to-war-nagorno-karabakh/|access-date=2020-10-08|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="MinskGroup_2Oct2020">{{Cite web |title=Statement by the Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group |author=[[OSCE Minsk Group]] |url=https://www.osce.org/minsk-group/465711 |date=2020-10-02 |access-date=2020-10-09 |website=[[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019120749/https://www.osce.org/minsk-group/465711 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> While it is unclear how the present inhabitants of the area want to administer the territory, surveys indicate that they do not want to be part of Azerbaijan. In August 2019, in an unprecedented declaration in favour of unification, the Armenian Prime Minister, [[Nikol Pashinyan]], visited Nagorno-Karabakh, stating, "Artsakh is Armenia, full stop".<ref name=":15" />
For three decades, multiple violations of the ceasefire had occurred, the most serious incidents prior to the [[Second Nagorno-Karabakh War]] being a [[2016 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict|four-day escalation in 2016]].<ref name="diplomatie_150720" /> Long-standing international mediation attempts to create a peace process were initiated by the [[OSCE Minsk Group]] in 1994, with the interrupted [[Madrid Principles]] being the most recent iteration.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-09-29|title=Is Turkey a brother in arms or just extending its footprint into Nagorno-Karabakh?|url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200929-is-turkey-a-brother-in-arms-or-just-extending-its-footprint-into-nagorno-karabakh|access-date=2020-10-08|website=France 24|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Palmer|first=James|title=Why Are Armenia and Azerbaijan Heading to War?|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2020/09/28/why-are-armenia-azerbaijan-heading-to-war-nagorno-karabakh/|access-date=2020-10-08|website=Foreign Policy|date=28 September 2020 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref name="MinskGroup_2Oct2020">{{Cite web |title=Statement by the Co-Chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group |author=[[OSCE Minsk Group]] |url=https://www.osce.org/minsk-group/465711 |date=2020-10-02 |access-date=2020-10-09 |website=[[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201019120749/https://www.osce.org/minsk-group/465711 |archive-date=2020-10-19 |url-status=live |language=en}}</ref> While it is unclear how the present inhabitants of the area want to administer the territory, surveys indicate that they do not want to be part of Azerbaijan. In August 2019, in an unprecedented declaration in favour of unification, the Armenian Prime Minister, [[Nikol Pashinyan]], visited Nagorno-Karabakh, stating, "Artsakh is Armenia, full stop".<ref name=":15" />


[[July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes|Skirmishes]] occurred on the [[Armenia–Azerbaijan border|border between Armenia and Azerbaijan]] in July 2020.<ref name="diplomatie_150720">{{cite web|title=Armenia/Azerbaijan – Border clashes between the two countries (15 Jul. 2020)|url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/armenia/news/article/armenia-azerbaijan-border-clashes-between-the-two-countries-15-jul-2020|publisher=[[Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs]] (France)|language=en|access-date=27 September 2020}}</ref> Thousands of Azerbaijanis demonstrated for war against Armenia in response, with Turkey propagandising in support of Azerbaijan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Weise |first1=Zia |last2=Cienski |first2=Jan |last3=Herszenhorn |first3=David M. |date=28 September 2020 |title=The Armenia–Azerbaijan conflict explained |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/the-nagorno-karabakh-conflict-explained-armenia-azerbaijan/ |work=[[Politico]] |access-date=29 September 2020}}</ref>
[[July 2020 Armenian–Azerbaijani clashes|Skirmishes]] occurred on the [[Armenia–Azerbaijan border|border between Armenia and Azerbaijan]] in July 2020.<ref name="diplomatie_150720">{{cite web|title=Armenia/Azerbaijan – Border clashes between the two countries (15 Jul. 2020)|url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/armenia/news/article/armenia-azerbaijan-border-clashes-between-the-two-countries-15-jul-2020|publisher=[[Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)|Ministry of Europe and Foreign Affairs]] (France)|language=en|access-date=27 September 2020}}</ref> Thousands of Azerbaijanis demonstrated for war against Armenia in response, with Turkey propagandising in support of Azerbaijan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Weise |first1=Zia |last2=Cienski |first2=Jan |last3=Herszenhorn |first3=David M. |date=28 September 2020 |title=The Armenia–Azerbaijan conflict explained |url=https://www.politico.eu/article/the-nagorno-karabakh-conflict-explained-armenia-azerbaijan/ |work=[[Politico]] |access-date=29 September 2020}}</ref>


== The campaign ==
== The campaign ==
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[[File:Artcakh, Varanda (Fizuli), Bus stop, 2014.05.10 - panoramio.jpg|250px|thumb|Ruins of [[Füzuli (city)|Fuzuli]] in 2014. On 17 October, [[President of Azerbaijan|Azerbaijani President]] [[Ilham Aliyev]] stated that Azerbaijani forces had taken control of the city.|left]]
[[File:Artcakh, Varanda (Fizuli), Bus stop, 2014.05.10 - panoramio.jpg|250px|thumb|Ruins of [[Füzuli (city)|Fuzuli]] in 2014. On 17 October, [[President of Azerbaijan|Azerbaijani President]] [[Ilham Aliyev]] stated that Azerbaijani forces had taken control of the city.|left]]


Just before 04:00 (00:00 GMT) on October 10, Russia reported that both Armenia and Azerbaijan had agreed on a humanitarian ceasefire after 10 hours of talks in Moscow (the Moscow Statement) and announced that both would enter "substantive" talks.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=Russia sponsors Nagorno-Karabakh cease-fire talks|url=https://apnews.com/article/nikol-pashinian-moscow-azerbaijan-russia-vladimir-putin-4b5efde30aca9502505c8c5017e87d8c|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009175500/https://apnews.com/article/nikol-pashinian-moscow-azerbaijan-russia-vladimir-putin-4b5efde30aca9502505c8c5017e87d8c|archive-date=2020-10-09|access-date=2020-10-10|website=AP NEWS}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Hovhannisyan|first=Nailia Bagirova, Nvard|date=2020-10-10|title=Armenia and Azerbaijan accuse each other of violating Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-armenia-azerbaijan-diplomacy-idUKKBN26V007|access-date=2020-10-10}}</ref> Hostilities were formally halted at 12:00 (08:00 GMT), to allow an exchange of prisoners and the recovery of the dead, facilitated by the [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] (ICRC).<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=10 October 2020|title=Armenia and Azerbaijan agree Karabakh truce|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54488386|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010053450/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54488386|archive-date=10 October 2020|access-date=10 October 2020|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> Violations of the ceasefire have been persistent, leading to the ICRC halting attempts to recover the dead and exchange wounded and prisoners,<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|last=Bociurkiw|first=Michael|title=Opinion: The conflict we can't ignore|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/13/opinions/nagorno-karabakh-conflict-we-cant-ignore-bociurkiw/index.html|access-date=2020-10-15|website=CNN}}</ref> as well as prompting fears of a humanitarian crisis.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news|last=Bagirova|first=Nvard Hovhannisyan, Nailia|date=2020-10-13|title=Humanitarian crisis feared as Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire buckles|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/armenia-azerbaijan-int-idUSKBN26X0Z0|access-date=2020-10-13}}</ref>
Just before 04:00 (00:00 GMT) on October 10, Russia reported that both Armenia and Azerbaijan had agreed on a humanitarian ceasefire after 10 hours of talks in Moscow (the Moscow Statement) and announced that both would enter "substantive" talks.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-09|title=Russia sponsors Nagorno-Karabakh cease-fire talks|url=https://apnews.com/article/nikol-pashinian-moscow-azerbaijan-russia-vladimir-putin-4b5efde30aca9502505c8c5017e87d8c|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201009175500/https://apnews.com/article/nikol-pashinian-moscow-azerbaijan-russia-vladimir-putin-4b5efde30aca9502505c8c5017e87d8c|archive-date=2020-10-09|access-date=2020-10-10|website=AP NEWS}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite news|last=Hovhannisyan|first=Nailia Bagirova, Nvard|date=2020-10-10|title=Armenia and Azerbaijan accuse each other of violating Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-armenia-azerbaijan-diplomacy-idUKKBN26V007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010064528/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-armenia-azerbaijan-diplomacy-idUKKBN26V007|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 10, 2020|access-date=2020-10-10}}</ref> Hostilities were formally halted at 12:00 (08:00 GMT), to allow an exchange of prisoners and the recovery of the dead, facilitated by the [[International Committee of the Red Cross]] (ICRC).<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=10 October 2020|title=Armenia and Azerbaijan agree Karabakh truce|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54488386|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010053450/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-54488386|archive-date=10 October 2020|access-date=10 October 2020|website=BBC News|language=en}}</ref> But violations of the ceasefire were persistent, leading to the ICRC halting attempts to recover the dead and exchange wounded and prisoners,<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|last=Bociurkiw|first=Michael|title=Opinion: The conflict we can't ignore|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/10/13/opinions/nagorno-karabakh-conflict-we-cant-ignore-bociurkiw/index.html|access-date=2020-10-15|website=CNN|date=14 October 2020 }}</ref> as well as prompting fears of a humanitarian crisis.<ref name=":7">{{Cite news|last=Bagirova|first=Nvard Hovhannisyan, Nailia|date=2020-10-13|title=Humanitarian crisis feared as Nagorno-Karabakh ceasefire buckles|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/armenia-azerbaijan-int-idUSKBN26X0Z0|access-date=2020-10-13}}</ref>


Armenia and Azerbaijan accused each other of bombarding civilian settlements prior to the ceasefire, with both sides denying the other's accusations.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-10|title=Armenia, Azerbaijan say Nagorno-Karabakh truce fails to hold|url=https://apnews.com/article/moscow-azerbaijan-russia-armenia-sergey-lavrov-7551be8ce8ad970521a09278479d98bf|access-date=2020-10-10|website=AP NEWS}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=2020-10-10|title=Nagorno-Karabakh: Armenia and Azerbaijan shaky ceasefire in force|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54488386|access-date=2020-10-10|archive-date=10 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010002202/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54488386|url-status=live}}</ref> Each side also accused the other of breaking the ceasefire.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=10 October 2020|title=Air raid sirens activated in Stepanakert City|url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1031095.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010123606/https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1031095.html|archive-date=10 October 2020|access-date=10 October 2020|publisher=[[Armenpress]]|language=en}}</ref> Clashes broke out soon afterward, with Azerbaijan moving deeper into the conflict zone.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hovhannisyan|first=Nailia Bagirova, Nvard|date=2020-10-11|title=Nagorno-Karabakh truce under severe strain as both sides allege violations|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-armenia-azerbaijan-idUKKBN26W06E|url-status=live|access-date=2020-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011141156/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-armenia-azerbaijan-idUKKBN26W06E|archive-date=2020-10-11}}</ref> The Azerbaijani president stated that Azerbaijani forces had retaliated for the [[2020 Ganja ballistic missile attacks|ballistic missile attacks on Ganja]] by seizing control of [[Füzuli (city)|Fuzuli]] and nearby villages but also called for immediate international intervention.<ref name="fuzuli" />
Armenia and Azerbaijan accused each other of bombarding civilian settlements prior to the ceasefire, with both sides denying the other's accusations.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-10|title=Armenia, Azerbaijan say Nagorno-Karabakh truce fails to hold|url=https://apnews.com/article/moscow-azerbaijan-russia-armenia-sergey-lavrov-7551be8ce8ad970521a09278479d98bf|access-date=2020-10-10|website=AP NEWS}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|date=2020-10-10|title=Nagorno-Karabakh: Armenia and Azerbaijan shaky ceasefire in force|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54488386|access-date=2020-10-10|archive-date=10 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010002202/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-54488386|url-status=live}}</ref> Each side also accused the other of breaking the ceasefire.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|date=10 October 2020|title=Air raid sirens activated in Stepanakert City|url=https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1031095.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201010123606/https://armenpress.am/eng/news/1031095.html|archive-date=10 October 2020|access-date=10 October 2020|publisher=[[Armenpress]]|language=en}}</ref> Clashes broke out soon afterward, with Azerbaijan moving deeper into the conflict zone.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hovhannisyan|first=Nailia Bagirova, Nvard|date=2020-10-11|title=Nagorno-Karabakh truce under severe strain as both sides allege violations|language=en|work=Reuters|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-armenia-azerbaijan-idUKKBN26W06E|url-status=dead|access-date=2020-10-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201011141156/https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-armenia-azerbaijan-idUKKBN26W06E|archive-date=2020-10-11}}</ref> The Azerbaijani president stated that Azerbaijani forces had retaliated for the [[2020 Ganja ballistic missile attacks|ballistic missile attacks on Ganja]] by seizing control of [[Füzuli (city)|Fuzuli]] and nearby villages but also called for immediate international intervention.<ref name="fuzuli" />


On 14 October Azerbaijan claimed control over [[Qaradağlı, Fizuli|Qaradağlı]], [[Xatınbulaq]], and [[Qarakollu]] in Fuzuli District.<ref name="8moresettlements">{{Cite news|date=2020-10-14|title=President of Azerbaijan: Eight more villages have been liberated from occupation|language=en|website=APA.az|url=https://apa.az/en/politics_of_azerbaijan/President-of-Azerbaijan-Eight-more-villages-have-been-liberated-from-occupation-332916|access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> The next day, the Azerbaijan MOD stated its forces had seized control of [[Arış]] in [[Fuzuli District]].<ref name="6morevillages">{{Cite web|date=15 October 2020|title=Azerbaijani President: 6 more villages liberated|url=https://apa.az/en/politics_of_azerbaijan/Azerbaijani-President-6-more-villages-liberated-333007|access-date=2020-10-15|website=APA.az}}</ref> Two days later, the Azerbaijani MOD claimed to have downed an Armenian [[SU-25]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Düşmənə məxsus Su-25 təyyarəsi məhv edilib |url=https://apa.az/az/cebhe_xeberleri/Dusmn-mxsus-Su-25-tyyarsi-mhv-edilib-610835 |work=apa.az |date=17 October 2020 |language=az}}</ref> and to have retaken [[Füzuli (city)|Füzuli]] and several villages.<ref name="fuzuli">{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201017/azerbaydzhan-1580239300.html |title=Алиев заявил о взятии Азербайджаном под контроль города Физули в Карабахе |date=17 October 2020 |access-date=17 October 2020 |language=ru |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] }}</ref> Armenia denied losing a warplane.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.panarmenian.net/eng/news/286674/|title=Armenia: Azerbaijan's claims of downing Su-25 are false|date=2020-10-17|website=panarmenian.net|publisher=[[PanARMENIAN.Net]]|access-date=2020-10-17}}</ref> On 18 October, the Azerbaijani MoD claimed to have downed an Armenian [[Sukhoi Su-25|Su-25 warplane]], which it stated had been attacking towards [[Jabrayil]]; Armenia issued a denial.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Baku says Armenia's Su-25 attack plane destroyed|url=https://tass.com/world/1213471|access-date=2020-10-18|website=TASS}}</ref> At approximately 19:00, Azerbaijani forces released a footage from Fuzuli.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://apa.az/en/azerbaijan-army-azerbaijani-armed-forces/The-Azerbaijani-flag-was-raised-up-in-the-center-of-liberated-from-the-occupation-Fizuli-city-colorredVIDEOcolor-333299 |title=The Azerbaijani flag was raised up in the center of liberated from the occupation Fizuli city - VIDEO |date=18 October 2020 |access-date=18 October 2020 |website=APA.az |language=en }}</ref> The Azerbaijani president stated that the Azerbaijani forces had captured the [[Khodaafarin Bridges]] and [[Khoda Afarin Dam|Dam]].<ref name="ria_20201018"/>[[File:Khoda Afarin bridges.jpg|250px|thumb|right|On 18 October, Azerbaijani forces took control of [[Khodaafarin Bridges]] and the [[Khoda Afarin Dam|dam]] nearby.]]
On 14 October Azerbaijan claimed control over [[Qaradağlı, Fizuli|Qaradağlı]], [[Xatınbulaq]], and [[Qarakollu]] in Fuzuli District.<ref name="8moresettlements">{{Cite news|date=2020-10-14|title=President of Azerbaijan: Eight more villages have been liberated from occupation|language=en|website=APA.az|url=https://apa.az/en/politics_of_azerbaijan/President-of-Azerbaijan-Eight-more-villages-have-been-liberated-from-occupation-332916|access-date=2020-10-14}}</ref> The next day, the Azerbaijan MOD stated its forces had seized control of [[Arış]] in [[Fuzuli District]].<ref name="6morevillages">{{Cite web|date=15 October 2020|title=Azerbaijani President: 6 more villages liberated|url=https://apa.az/en/politics_of_azerbaijan/Azerbaijani-President-6-more-villages-liberated-333007|access-date=2020-10-15|website=APA.az}}</ref> Two days later, the Azerbaijani MOD claimed to have downed an Armenian [[SU-25]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Düşmənə məxsus Su-25 təyyarəsi məhv edilib |url=https://apa.az/az/cebhe_xeberleri/Dusmn-mxsus-Su-25-tyyarsi-mhv-edilib-610835 |work=apa.az |date=17 October 2020 |language=az}}</ref> and to have retaken [[Füzuli (city)|Füzuli]] and several villages.<ref name="fuzuli">{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201017/azerbaydzhan-1580239300.html |title=Алиев заявил о взятии Азербайджаном под контроль города Физули в Карабахе |date=17 October 2020 |access-date=17 October 2020 |language=ru |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] }}</ref> Armenia denied losing a warplane.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.panarmenian.net/eng/news/286674/|title=Armenia: Azerbaijan's claims of downing Su-25 are false|date=2020-10-17|website=panarmenian.net|access-date=2020-10-17}}</ref> On 18 October, the Azerbaijani MoD claimed to have downed an Armenian [[Sukhoi Su-25|Su-25 warplane]], which it stated had been attacking towards [[Jabrayil]]; Armenia issued a denial.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Baku says Armenia's Su-25 attack plane destroyed|url=https://tass.com/world/1213471|access-date=2020-10-18|website=TASS}}</ref> At approximately 19:00, Azerbaijani forces released a footage from Fuzuli.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://apa.az/en/azerbaijan-army-azerbaijani-armed-forces/The-Azerbaijani-flag-was-raised-up-in-the-center-of-liberated-from-the-occupation-Fizuli-city-colorredVIDEOcolor-333299 |title=The Azerbaijani flag was raised up in the center of liberated from the occupation Fizuli city - VIDEO |date=18 October 2020 |access-date=18 October 2020 |website=APA.az |language=en }}</ref> The Azerbaijani president stated that the Azerbaijani forces had captured the [[Khodaafarin Bridges]] and [[Khoda Afarin Dam|Dam]].<ref name="ria_20201018"/>[[File:Khoda Afarin bridges.jpg|250px|thumb|right|On 18 October, Azerbaijani forces took control of [[Khodaafarin Bridges]] and the [[Khoda Afarin Dam|dam]] nearby.]]


On 20 October, clashes intensified near [[Zəngilan]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://ria.ru/20201020/karabakh-1580584259.html |title=Карабах заявил об интенсивных ночных боях на юге республики |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://ria.ru/20201020/karabakh-1580581807.html |title=Баку заявил об интенсивных боях в Карабахе |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> involving Azerbaijani offensives.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://ria.ru/20201020/karabakh-1580590254.html |title=Ереван обвинил Баку в применении авиации и артиллерии на севере Карабаха |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> The Azerbaijani President stated that Azerbaijani forces had claimed [[Zəngilan]], the administrative center of [[Zangilan District]],<ref name="zangilancity">{{cite web |url=https://mod.gov.az/en/news/president-ilham-aliyev-zangilan-city-and-6-villages-of-the-district-18-villages-of-fuzuli-jabrayil-and-khojavand-distric-33131.html |title=President Ilham Aliyev: Zangilan city and 6 villages of the district, 18 villages of Fuzuli, Jabrayil, and Khojavand districts liberated |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=20 October 2020 |website=mod.gov.az }}</ref> and [[Havalı]], [[Zərnəli]], [[Məmmədbəyli]], [[Həkəri, Zangilan|Həkəri]], [[Şarifan]], and [[Muğanlı (39° 05' N 46° 47' E), Zangilan|Muğanlı]] in Zangilan District.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201020/karabakh-1580648325.html |title=Алиев заявил о взятии ряда населенных пунктов в Карабахе |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> Soon after, the Azerbaijani MoD formally released footage showing Zəngilan,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/politics/3320499.html |title=Azerbaijani flag in Zangilan city (VIDEO) |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |agency=[[Trend News Agency]] |language=en }}</ref> and "''[[BBC Russian Service]]''" confirmed Azerbaijan's statements.<ref name="bbc_54317944"/> In turn, the Armenian MoD stated that Azerbaijani forces were retreating along the [[Aras (river)|Aras River]];<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201020/armeniya-1580656463.html |title=Ереван заявил об отступлении азербайджанских сил возле границы с Ираном |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> Azerbaijan issued a denial.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201020/karabakh-1580699208.html |title=Баку опроверг слова Еревана об отступлении Азербайджана на юге Карабаха |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> The next day, clashes further intensified, specifically in [[Zangilan District|Zangilan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201021/karabakh-1580760377.html |title=В Баку заявили об интенсивных боях в Карабахе |date=21 October 2020 |access-date=21 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> The President of Azerbaijan, [[Ilham Aliyev]] stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of [[Mincivan, Zangilan|Mincivan]] town and villages of [[Gecəgözlü]], [[Aşağı Seyidəhmədli]], and [[Zərgər]] in [[Fuzuli District|Fuzuli]], Bələnd, [[Papı]], [[Tulus (village)|Tulus]], [[Hacılı (39° 21' N 47° 04' E), Jabrayil|Hacılı]], and [[Tinli, Jabrayil|Tinli]] in [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]], and [[Xurama]], [[Xumarlı]], [[Sarıl]], [[Babaylı]], [[Üçüncü Ağalı]], [[Hacıalılı, Zangilan|Hacallı]], [[Qıraq Muşlan|Qıraq Müşlan]], [[Üdqun|Üdgün]], [[Turabad]], [[İçəri Muşlan|İçəri Müşlan]], [[Melikli, Zangilan|Məlikli]], [[Cahangirbəyli]], and [[Baharlı, Zangilan|Baharlı]] in Zangilan districts.<ref name="ria22">{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201021/aliev-1580892762.html |title=Алиев заявил о взятии нескольких населенных пунктов в Карабахе |date=21 October 2020 |access-date=21 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref>
On 20 October, clashes intensified near [[Zəngilan]],<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://ria.ru/20201020/karabakh-1580584259.html |title=Карабах заявил об интенсивных ночных боях на юге республики |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://ria.ru/20201020/karabakh-1580581807.html |title=Баку заявил об интенсивных боях в Карабахе |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> involving Azerbaijani offensives.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://ria.ru/20201020/karabakh-1580590254.html |title=Ереван обвинил Баку в применении авиации и артиллерии на севере Карабаха |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> The Azerbaijani President stated that Azerbaijani forces had claimed [[Zəngilan]], the administrative center of [[Zangilan District]],<ref name="zangilancity">{{cite web |url=https://mod.gov.az/en/news/president-ilham-aliyev-zangilan-city-and-6-villages-of-the-district-18-villages-of-fuzuli-jabrayil-and-khojavand-distric-33131.html |title=President Ilham Aliyev: Zangilan city and 6 villages of the district, 18 villages of Fuzuli, Jabrayil, and Khojavand districts liberated |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=20 October 2020 |website=mod.gov.az }}</ref> and [[Havalı]], [[Zərnəli]], [[Məmmədbəyli]], [[Həkəri, Zangilan|Həkəri]], [[Şarifan]], and [[Muğanlı (39° 05' N 46° 47' E), Zangilan|Muğanlı]] in Zangilan District.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201020/karabakh-1580648325.html |title=Алиев заявил о взятии ряда населенных пунктов в Карабахе |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> Soon after, the Azerbaijani MoD formally released footage showing Zəngilan,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/politics/3320499.html |title=Azerbaijani flag in Zangilan city (VIDEO) |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |agency=[[Trend News Agency]] |language=en }}</ref> and "''[[BBC Russian Service]]''" confirmed Azerbaijan's statements.<ref name="bbc_54317944"/> In turn, the Armenian MoD stated that Azerbaijani forces were retreating along the [[Aras (river)|Aras River]];<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201020/armeniya-1580656463.html |title=Ереван заявил об отступлении азербайджанских сил возле границы с Ираном |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> Azerbaijan issued a denial.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201020/karabakh-1580699208.html |title=Баку опроверг слова Еревана об отступлении Азербайджана на юге Карабаха |date=20 October 2020 |access-date=20 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> The next day, clashes further intensified, specifically in [[Zangilan District|Zangilan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201021/karabakh-1580760377.html |title=В Баку заявили об интенсивных боях в Карабахе |date=21 October 2020 |access-date=21 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> The President of Azerbaijan, [[Ilham Aliyev]] stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of [[Mincivan, Zangilan|Mincivan]] town and villages of [[Gecəgözlü]], [[Aşağı Seyidəhmədli]], and [[Zərgər]] in [[Fuzuli District|Fuzuli]], Bələnd, [[Papı]], [[Tulus (village)|Tulus]], [[Hacılı (39° 21' N 47° 04' E), Jabrayil|Hacılı]], and [[Tinli, Jabrayil|Tinli]] in [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]], and [[Xurama]], [[Xumarlı]], [[Sarıl]], [[Babaylı]], [[Üçüncü Ağalı]], [[Hacıalılı, Zangilan|Hacallı]], [[Qıraq Muşlan|Qıraq Müşlan]], [[Üdqun|Üdgün]], [[Turabad]], [[İçəri Muşlan|İçəri Müşlan]], [[Melikli, Zangilan|Məlikli]], [[Cahangirbəyli]], and [[Baharlı, Zangilan|Baharlı]] in Zangilan districts.<ref name="ria22">{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201021/aliev-1580892762.html |title=Алиев заявил о взятии нескольких населенных пунктов в Карабахе |date=21 October 2020 |access-date=21 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref>


On 22 October, clashes continued in [[Zəngilan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201022/karabakh-1580933445.html |title=Баку заявил о продолжающихся боях в Карабахе |date=22 October 2020 |access-date=22 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> At approximately 17:30, the [[President of Azerbaijan]] stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of [[Mollavəli]], [[Yuxarı Rəfədinli]], and [[Aşağı Rəfədinli]] in [[Fuzuli District|Fuzuli]], and [[Sirik, Azerbaijan|Sirik]], [[Şıxlar, Jabrayil|Şıxlar]], [[Məstalıbəyli]], and [[Derzili|Dərzili]] in [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]] districts.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201022/karabakh-1581046754.html |title=Алиев заявил о взятии ряда населенных пунктов в Карабахе |date=22 October 2020 |access-date=22 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> In addition, he stated that Azerbaijani forces had claimed [[Kollu-Qışlaq|Kolluqışlaq]], [[Malatkeşin]], [[Zəngilan|Kənd Zəngilan]], [[Genlik]], [[Vəliqulubəyli]], [[Qaradərə]], [[Çöpədərə]], [[Tatar, Zangilan|Tatar]], [[Tiri, Azerbaijan|Tiri]], [[Əmirxanlı, Zangilan|Əmirxanlı]], [[Qarqulu]], [[Bartaz]], [[Dəlləkli, Zangilan|Dəlləkli]], and [[Ağbənd]] in [[Zangilan District]], releasing confirmary footage.<ref name="bbc_54317944 2020-10-22"/> According to Aliyev, with this, Azerbaijani forces had secured control over the [[Azerbaijan–Iran border]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201022/granitsa-1581048960.html |title=Алиев заявил о взятии азербайджано-иранской границы под полный контроль |date=22 October 2020 |access-date=22 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> Armenia issued a denial<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gazeta.ru/army/news/2020/10/22/15118897.shtml|title=Армения опровергает заявление Алиева о взятии под контроль границы с Ираном|date=2020-10-23|website=www.gazeta.ru|publisher=[[Gazeta.Ru]]|language=ru}}</ref> and stated that heavy clashes took place near [[Qacar, Fizuli|Qacar]] in [[Fuzuli District|Fuzuli]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f91ac178baf0c02d0e79a55%26%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8%20%D0%B2%20%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%20%D0%B8%20%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%20-%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%20%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%20%D0%9D%D0%9A%D0%A0%262020-10-22T15%3A58%3A17.701Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:38924d67-5bd8-4f63-be9e-ad150a9bc4b9&pinned_post_asset_id=5f91ac178baf0c02d0e79a55&pinned_post_type=share |title=Тяжелые бои в Шехере и Дживани - пресс-секретарь главы НКР |date=22 October 2020 |access-date=22 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> The following day, clashes continued in [[Zəngilan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201023/karabakh-1581124118.html |title=В Баку сообщили о боях в Карабахе в ночь на пятницу |date=23 October 2020 |access-date=23 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> In the evening, the Azerbaijani president stated that Azerbaijani forces had claimed [[Dağ Tumas]], [[Nüsüs]], [[Xələfli]], [[Minbaşılı]], and Veysəlli in [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]], [[Vəhəndli|Vənədli]] and [[Mirzə Həsənli|Mirzəhəsənli]] in [[Zangilan District]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f92dd1b8baf0c02d0e79c0e%26%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%20%D0%BE%20%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%2013%20%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%262020-10-23T13%3A39%3A40.548Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:9151c440-8fc1-44dc-a7fc-0b9bd7e0bb86&pinned_post_asset_id=5f92dd1b8baf0c02d0e79c0e&pinned_post_type=share |title=Алиев объявил о взятии еще 13 сел |date=23 October 2020 |access-date=23 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> The Azerbaijani MoD also released confirmary footage from one the villages claimed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f92ea308baf0c02d0e79c28%26%262020-10-23T14%3A35%3A31.090Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:4b3ab9ed-dcfe-432f-be8f-3f5a84dce62e&pinned_post_asset_id=5f92ea308baf0c02d0e79c28&pinned_post_type=share |title=Министерство обороны Азербайджана опубликовало в своем телеграм-канале видео, в котором, как утверждает министерство - руины Минбашылы, одной из деревень, о взятии которых сегодня объявил президент Ильхам Алиев. |date=23 October 2020 |access-date=23 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> The next day, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that the Armenian forces attempted to attack the Azerbaijani positions in [[Zangilan District|Zangilan]] from [[Syunik Province]] of Armenia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f94402bc898d102e4445282%26%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%262020-10-24T14%3A54%3A36.846Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:cbb8d66c-6876-457e-bd19-3000abcde2dc&pinned_post_asset_id=5f94402bc898d102e4445282&pinned_post_type=share |title=Обмен обвинениями |date=24 October 2020 |access-date=24 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> On 25 October, the Azerbaijani MoD released footage from [[Zangilan District|Zangilan]] and [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]] districts, in the very southwest of the theater of operations, near the [[Aras (river)|Aras River]] and the [[Azerbaijan–Iran border|Iranian border]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f95979cc4548e02bf3cc472%26%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%20%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BE%D1%82%20%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%20%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%262020-10-25T15%3A19%3A57.392Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:cd8cb1a1-d276-4ff4-bebb-8d2096f76a57&pinned_post_asset_id=5f95979cc4548e02bf3cc472&pinned_post_type=share |title=Новое видео занятых территорий от минобороны Азербайджана |date=25 October 2020 |access-date=25 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> The following day, the [[President of Azerbaijan]], [[Ilham Aliyev]], stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of [[Qovşudlu]], [[Sofulu, Jabrayil|Sofulu]], [[Dağ Maşanlı]], [[Kürdlər, Jabrayil|Kürdlər]], [[Havuslu|Hovuslu]], and [[Çələbilər, Jabrayil|Çələbilər]] in [[Jabrayil District]], [[Birinci Alıbəyli]], [[İkinci Alıbəyli]], [[Rəbənd]], and [[Yenikənd, Zangilan|Yenikənd]] in [[Zangilan District]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54686682?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f96921ac898d102e44455a7%26%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%20%D0%BE%20%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%2017%20%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%20%D0%B8%20%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%262020-10-26T09%3A08%3A43.453Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c066e3ba-5d0d-4ba5-a78d-595ada8299e8&pinned_post_asset_id=5f96921ac898d102e44455a7&pinned_post_type=share |title=Алиев объявил о взятии еще 17 сел и Кубатлы |date=26 October 2020 |access-date=26 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> along the [[Hakari (river)|Hakari Valley]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54686682?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f969953c04fde02d342a807%26%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B5%20%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%262020-10-26T09%3A39%3A33.425Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:85b5b20d-a8ae-496b-8d65-0d4cfd1c5747&pinned_post_asset_id=5f969953c04fde02d342a807&pinned_post_type=share |title=Где эти села |date=26 October 2020 |access-date=26 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> The Armenian authorities confirmed that the Azerbaijani forces had launched an offensive in the region.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54686682?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f96a82d01dc1d02d60b84b0%26%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%20%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%20%D0%BE%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%262020-10-26T10%3A42%3A54.435Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:d5a39075-2121-4be1-847d-da0ea21005e4&pinned_post_asset_id=5f96a82d01dc1d02d60b84b0&pinned_post_type=share |title=Минобороны Армении пишет о попытке азербайджанской армии атаковать |date=26 October 2020 |access-date=26 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref>
On 22 October, clashes continued in [[Zəngilan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201022/karabakh-1580933445.html |title=Баку заявил о продолжающихся боях в Карабахе |date=22 October 2020 |access-date=22 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> At approximately 17:30, the [[President of Azerbaijan]] stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of [[Mollavəli]], [[Yuxarı Rəfədinli]], and [[Aşağı Rəfədinli]] in [[Fuzuli District|Fuzuli]], and [[Sirik, Azerbaijan|Sirik]], [[Şıxlar, Jabrayil|Şıxlar]], [[Məstalıbəyli]], and [[Derzili|Dərzili]] in [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]] districts.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201022/karabakh-1581046754.html |title=Алиев заявил о взятии ряда населенных пунктов в Карабахе |date=22 October 2020 |access-date=22 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> In addition, he stated that Azerbaijani forces had claimed [[Kollu-Qışlaq|Kolluqışlaq]], [[Malatkeşin]], [[Zəngilan|Kənd Zəngilan]], [[Genlik]], [[Vəliqulubəyli]], [[Qaradərə]], [[Çöpədərə]], [[Tatar, Zangilan|Tatar]], [[Tiri, Azerbaijan|Tiri]], [[Əmirxanlı, Zangilan|Əmirxanlı]], [[Qarqulu]], [[Bartaz]], [[Dəlləkli, Zangilan|Dəlləkli]], and [[Ağbənd]] in [[Zangilan District]], releasing confirmary footage.<ref name="bbc_54317944 2020-10-22"/> According to Aliyev, with this, Azerbaijani forces had secured control over the [[Azerbaijan–Iran border]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201022/granitsa-1581048960.html |title=Алиев заявил о взятии азербайджано-иранской границы под полный контроль |date=22 October 2020 |access-date=22 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> Armenia issued a denial<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gazeta.ru/army/news/2020/10/22/15118897.shtml|title=Армения опровергает заявление Алиева о взятии под контроль границы с Ираном|date=2020-10-23|website=www.gazeta.ru|publisher=[[Gazeta.Ru]]|language=ru}}</ref> and stated that heavy clashes took place near [[Qacar, Fizuli|Qacar]] in [[Fuzuli District|Fuzuli]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f91ac178baf0c02d0e79a55%26%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8%20%D0%B2%20%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%20%D0%B8%20%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%20-%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81-%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%20%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B%20%D0%9D%D0%9A%D0%A0%262020-10-22T15%3A58%3A17.701Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:38924d67-5bd8-4f63-be9e-ad150a9bc4b9&pinned_post_asset_id=5f91ac178baf0c02d0e79a55&pinned_post_type=share |title=Тяжелые бои в Шехере и Дживани - пресс-секретарь главы НКР |date=22 October 2020 |access-date=22 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru |archive-date=29 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201029172936/https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f91ac178baf0c02d0e79a55&%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The following day, clashes continued in [[Zəngilan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://ria.ru/20201023/karabakh-1581124118.html |title=В Баку сообщили о боях в Карабахе в ночь на пятницу |date=23 October 2020 |access-date=23 October 2020 |publisher=[[RIA Novosti]] |language=ru }}</ref> In the evening, the Azerbaijani president stated that Azerbaijani forces had claimed [[Dağ Tumas]], [[Nüsüs]], [[Xələfli]], [[Minbaşılı]], and Veysəlli in [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]], [[Vəhəndli|Vənədli]] and [[Mirzə Həsənli|Mirzəhəsənli]] in [[Zangilan District]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f92dd1b8baf0c02d0e79c0e%26%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%20%D0%BE%20%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%2013%20%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%262020-10-23T13%3A39%3A40.548Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:9151c440-8fc1-44dc-a7fc-0b9bd7e0bb86&pinned_post_asset_id=5f92dd1b8baf0c02d0e79c0e&pinned_post_type=share |title=Алиев объявил о взятии еще 13 сел |date=23 October 2020 |access-date=23 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> The Azerbaijani MoD also released confirmary footage from one the villages claimed.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f92ea308baf0c02d0e79c28%26%262020-10-23T14%3A35%3A31.090Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:4b3ab9ed-dcfe-432f-be8f-3f5a84dce62e&pinned_post_asset_id=5f92ea308baf0c02d0e79c28&pinned_post_type=share |title=Министерство обороны Азербайджана опубликовало в своем телеграм-канале видео, в котором, как утверждает министерство - руины Минбашылы, одной из деревень, о взятии которых сегодня объявил президент Ильхам Алиев. |date=23 October 2020 |access-date=23 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> The next day, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that the Armenian forces attempted to attack the Azerbaijani positions in [[Zangilan District|Zangilan]] from [[Syunik Province]] of Armenia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f94402bc898d102e4445282%26%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B8%262020-10-24T14%3A54%3A36.846Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:cbb8d66c-6876-457e-bd19-3000abcde2dc&pinned_post_asset_id=5f94402bc898d102e4445282&pinned_post_type=share |title=Обмен обвинениями |date=24 October 2020 |access-date=24 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> On 25 October, the Azerbaijani MoD released footage from [[Zangilan District|Zangilan]] and [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]] districts, in the very southwest of the theater of operations, near the [[Aras (river)|Aras River]] and the [[Azerbaijan–Iran border|Iranian border]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54317944?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f95979cc4548e02bf3cc472%26%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%20%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BE%20%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%20%D0%BE%D1%82%20%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%20%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%262020-10-25T15%3A19%3A57.392Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:cd8cb1a1-d276-4ff4-bebb-8d2096f76a57&pinned_post_asset_id=5f95979cc4548e02bf3cc472&pinned_post_type=share |title=Новое видео занятых территорий от минобороны Азербайджана |date=25 October 2020 |access-date=25 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> The following day, the [[President of Azerbaijan]], [[Ilham Aliyev]], stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of [[Qovşudlu]], [[Sofulu, Jabrayil|Sofulu]], [[Dağ Maşanlı]], [[Kürdlər, Jabrayil|Kürdlər]], [[Havuslu|Hovuslu]], and [[Çələbilər, Jabrayil|Çələbilər]] in [[Jabrayil District]], [[Birinci Alıbəyli]], [[İkinci Alıbəyli]], [[Rəbənd]], and [[Yenikənd, Zangilan|Yenikənd]] in [[Zangilan District]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54686682?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f96921ac898d102e44455a7%26%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%20%D0%BE%20%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%2017%20%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%20%D0%B8%20%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D1%8B%262020-10-26T09%3A08%3A43.453Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:c066e3ba-5d0d-4ba5-a78d-595ada8299e8&pinned_post_asset_id=5f96921ac898d102e44455a7&pinned_post_type=share |title=Алиев объявил о взятии еще 17 сел и Кубатлы |date=26 October 2020 |access-date=26 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> along the [[Hakari (river)|Hakari Valley]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54686682?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f969953c04fde02d342a807%26%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B5%20%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%20%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%262020-10-26T09%3A39%3A33.425Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:85b5b20d-a8ae-496b-8d65-0d4cfd1c5747&pinned_post_asset_id=5f969953c04fde02d342a807&pinned_post_type=share |title=Где эти села |date=26 October 2020 |access-date=26 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> The Armenian authorities confirmed that the Azerbaijani forces had launched an offensive in the region.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54686682?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f96a82d01dc1d02d60b84b0%26%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B%20%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%82%20%D0%BE%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5%20%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%262020-10-26T10%3A42%3A54.435Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:d5a39075-2121-4be1-847d-da0ea21005e4&pinned_post_asset_id=5f96a82d01dc1d02d60b84b0&pinned_post_type=share |title=Минобороны Армении пишет о попытке азербайджанской армии атаковать |date=26 October 2020 |access-date=26 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref>

[[File:Landscape of Fuzuli District 89.jpg|250px|right|thumb|General view of Fuzuli's landcape.]]


On 28 October, [[President of Azerbaijan]], [[Ilham Aliyev]], stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of [[Birinci Ağalı]], [[İkinci Ağalı]], [[Üçüncü Ağalı]], [[Zərnəli]] in [[Zangilan District|Zangilan]], [[Mandılı]] in [[Fuzuli District|Fuzuli]], [[Qazanzəmi]], [[Qazanzəmi|Xanağabulaq]], [[Çullu, Jabrayil|Çüllü]], [[Xələfli|Quşçular]], and [[Qaraağac, Jabrayil|Qaraağac]] in [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54686682?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f9969f649467302d61ce105%26%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%20%D0%BE%20%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%2013%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%262020-10-28T12%3A54%3A16.248Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:d3d71fcf-5cc8-4eb5-aeac-3aa6a87fb0af&pinned_post_asset_id=5f9969f649467302d61ce105&pinned_post_type=share |title=Алиев объявил о взятии еще 13 населенных пунктов |date=28 October 2020 |access-date=29 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> On 2 November, President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of [[Çaprand]], [[Hacı İsaqlı]], and [[Qoşabulaq, Jabrayil|Qoşabulaq]] in [[Jabrayil District]], as well as [[Dərə Gilətağ]], and [[Böyük Gilətağ]] in [[Zangilan District]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/politics/3328102.html |title=Azerbaijani Army liberates several more villages of Jabrayil, Zangilan and Gubadli districts |date=2 November 2020 |access-date=2 November 2020 |agency=[[Trend News Agency]] |language=en }}</ref> Next day, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that [[Füzuli (city)|Füzuli]] was being rocketed with [[BM-30 Smerch]]es from the territory of Armenia; Armenia issued a denial.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54686682?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5fa125fe67645202b6c4d012%26%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%20%D0%BA%20%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%20%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C%2038-%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%20%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%262020-11-03T09%3A42%3A23.943Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:aa686f20-8938-4cf8-8b40-32da8b8f936b&pinned_post_asset_id=5fa125fe67645202b6c4d012&pinned_post_type=share |title=Главное к утру вторника, 38-го дня войны |work=[[BBC Russian Service]] |date=3 November 2020 |access-date=4 November 2020 |language=ru }}</ref>
On 28 October, [[President of Azerbaijan]], [[Ilham Aliyev]], stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of [[Birinci Ağalı]], [[İkinci Ağalı]], [[Üçüncü Ağalı]], [[Zərnəli]] in [[Zangilan District|Zangilan]], [[Mandılı]] in [[Fuzuli District|Fuzuli]], [[Qazanzəmi]], [[Qazanzəmi|Xanağabulaq]], [[Çullu, Jabrayil|Çüllü]], [[Xələfli|Quşçular]], and [[Qaraağac, Jabrayil|Qaraağac]] in [[Jabrayil District|Jabrayil]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54686682?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5f9969f649467302d61ce105%26%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%20%D0%BE%20%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%2013%20%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85%20%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%262020-10-28T12%3A54%3A16.248Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:d3d71fcf-5cc8-4eb5-aeac-3aa6a87fb0af&pinned_post_asset_id=5f9969f649467302d61ce105&pinned_post_type=share |title=Алиев объявил о взятии еще 13 населенных пунктов |date=28 October 2020 |access-date=29 October 2020 |publisher=[[BBC Russian Service]] |language=ru }}</ref> On 2 November, President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of [[Çaprand]], [[Hacı İsaqlı]], and [[Qoşabulaq, Jabrayil|Qoşabulaq]] in [[Jabrayil District]], as well as [[Dərə Gilətağ]], and [[Böyük Gilətağ]] in [[Zangilan District]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://en.trend.az/azerbaijan/politics/3328102.html |title=Azerbaijani Army liberates several more villages of Jabrayil, Zangilan and Gubadli districts |date=2 November 2020 |access-date=2 November 2020 |agency=[[Trend News Agency]] |language=en }}</ref> Next day, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that [[Füzuli (city)|Füzuli]] was being rocketed with [[BM-30 Smerch]]es from the territory of Armenia; Armenia issued a denial.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-54686682?ns_mchannel=social&ns_source=twitter&ns_campaign=bbc_live&ns_linkname=5fa125fe67645202b6c4d012%26%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%20%D0%BA%20%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%20%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%2C%2038-%D0%B3%D0%BE%20%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%20%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%8B%262020-11-03T09%3A42%3A23.943Z&ns_fee=0&pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:aa686f20-8938-4cf8-8b40-32da8b8f936b&pinned_post_asset_id=5fa125fe67645202b6c4d012&pinned_post_type=share |title=Главное к утру вторника, 38-го дня войны |work=[[BBC Russian Service]] |date=3 November 2020 |access-date=4 November 2020 |language=ru }}</ref>
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{{Nagorno-Karabakh conflict}}
{{Nagorno-Karabakh conflict}}


[[Category:2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war]]
[[Category:Battles of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War]]
[[Category:2020 military operations]]
[[Category:2020 military operations]]
[[Category:Battles involving Armenia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Armenia]]
[[Category:Battles involving Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Battles involving Azerbaijan]]
[[Category:Operations involving Azerbaijani special forces]]
[[Category:September 2020 events in Asia]]
[[Category:September 2020 events in Asia]]
[[Category:September 2020 events in Europe]]
[[Category:September 2020 events in Europe]]

Latest revision as of 01:21, 2 November 2024

Aras Valley campaign
Part of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War

Map of the campaign as of 29 October 2020
(For a more detailed map, see military situation in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war)
DateFirst phase:
27 September 2020 (2020-09-27) – 22 October 2020 (2020-10-22)
(3 weeks and 4 days)
Second phase:
22 October 2020 (2020-10-22) – 10 November 2020 (2020-11-10)
(2 weeks and 5 days)
Location
Status Azerbaijani victory
Territorial
changes
Azerbaijani forces take control of large chunks of Fuzuli, Jabrayil, and Zangilan districts, and full control of the Azerbaijan–Iran border
Belligerents
 Azerbaijan
Commanders and leaders
  • Ararat Melkumyan[5]
  • David Grigoryan[6]
  • Yuri Alaverdyan[7]
Units involved

Azerbaijani Armed Forces

State Border Service[2]
Artsakh Defence Army
Armed Forces of Armenia
National Security Service[12]
Strength

Unknown regular military

Units:
Unknown regular military
Casualties and losses

Per Azerbaijan:


Per Armenia:

  • Unspecified

Per Armenia:

  • Unspecified

Per Azerbaijan:[17]

  • At least 40 servicemen killed
Units:
  • 7+ tanks destroyed
  • 6+ other vehicles destroyed
  • 4+ BM-21 Grad destroyed
  • 1+ D-30 howitzer destroyed
  • 3+ Tor-M2KM destroyed
  • 2+ UAVs downed
  • 2 Su-25s downed
  • Many tanks and IFVs captured
1 Azerbaijani civilian killed[18]
6 Azerbaijani civilian injured[18]

The Aras Valley campaign[19][20][a] (Azerbaijani: Araz vadisi əməliyyatları, Armenian: Արասի հովտի արշավ, romanizedArasi hovti arshav) was a military operation launched by Azerbaijan against the breakaway Republic of Artsakh along the Aras River in the Azerbaijan–Iran border during the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.

The operations started on 27 September, with Azerbaijani advancements in Jabrayil and Fuzuli districts, with the initial objective to seize control of Jabrayil and Füzuli.[23] On 9 October, both sides agreed to a temporary humanitarian ceasefire. After the declared ceasefire, the President of Artsakh admitted Azerbaijan had been able to achieve some success, moving the front deep into Artsakh territory;[24] the Armenian Prime Minister announced that Armenian forces had conducted a "partial retreat".[25]

However, the ceasefire quickly broke down and the Azerbaijani advance continued. Within days Azerbaijan announced the capture of dozens of villages.[26] The Azerbaijani forces, advancing more along the Aras River, captured the Khodaafarin Bridges and the nearby dam.[27] On 20 October, the Azerbaijani forces took control of Zangilan,[28] and on 22 October, Ağbənd, thus taking full control over the Azerbaijan–Iran border.[29]

Background

[edit]
The territories along the Aras River have a less mountainous terrain in contrast to the Nagorno-Karabakh's northern and central territories

The disputed region of Nagorno-Karabakh, with its ethnic Armenian majority,[30][31][32][33] was a de jure part of Azerbaijan, but was de facto held almost entirely by the self-proclaimed Republic of Artsakh, which is supported by Armenia.[34] On 20 February 1988, the Soviet of the Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast passed a resolution requesting transfer of the oblast from the Azerbaijan SSR to the Armenia SSR; Azerbaijan rejected the request several times. Following the revoking of Nagorno-Karabakh's autonomous status, a referendum was held on 10 December 1991 in the region; it was boycotted by the Azerbaijani population which then constituted around 22.8%: 99.8% voted in favor. Both Armenia and Azerbaijan then became fully independent of the Soviet Union in 1991.[35]

The First Nagorno-Karabakh War resulted in the displacement of 750,000 Azerbaijanis overall, with roughly 600,000 of them being from Nagorno-Karabakh and the seven surrounding districts, which were majority-Azeri, essentially cleansing all of the occupied territories from its Azerbaijani inhabitants.[36] Similarly, 353,000 Armenians had to flee from Azerbaijan.[37][36] The war ended with a ceasefire in 1994, with the Republic of Artsakh controlling most of the Nagorno-Karabakh region, as well as the surrounding districts of Agdam, Jabrayil, Fuzuli, Kalbajar, Qubadli, Lachin and Zangilan of Azerbaijan.[38]

For three decades, multiple violations of the ceasefire had occurred, the most serious incidents prior to the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War being a four-day escalation in 2016.[39] Long-standing international mediation attempts to create a peace process were initiated by the OSCE Minsk Group in 1994, with the interrupted Madrid Principles being the most recent iteration.[40][41][42] While it is unclear how the present inhabitants of the area want to administer the territory, surveys indicate that they do not want to be part of Azerbaijan. In August 2019, in an unprecedented declaration in favour of unification, the Armenian Prime Minister, Nikol Pashinyan, visited Nagorno-Karabakh, stating, "Artsakh is Armenia, full stop".[37]

Skirmishes occurred on the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan in July 2020.[39] Thousands of Azerbaijanis demonstrated for war against Armenia in response, with Turkey propagandising in support of Azerbaijan.[43]

The campaign

[edit]
A destroyed bus stop in Jabrayil, 2014. The Azerbaijani president stated that Azerbaijan had taken control of the city on 4 October.

On 27 September the Azerbaijani MoD stated it had taken Qaraxanbəyli, Qərvənd, Kənd Horadiz and Yuxarı Əbdürrəhmanlı in Fuzuli, Böyük Mərcanlı and Nüzgər in Jabrayil.[44][45] Next day, the Armenian MoD stated that the Azerbaijani forces had launched a new major offensive operation in the Aras Valley.[46] The following day, the Azerbaijani MoD then stated that its offensive on Fuzuli City continued from the early morning.[47] On 30 September, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that Azerbaijani forces had shelled the 4th Armenian Battalion, stationed in Fuzuli District.[48] Next day, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that Jabrayil and Fuzuli Districts were being rocketed from Goris, in Armenia.[49]

On 3 October, tense clashes took place along the Aras Valley.[50][51] In the evening, President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, stated that the Azerbaijani forces had taken control of Mehdili, Çaxırlı, Aşağı Maralyan, Şəybəy and Quycaq in Jabrayil, and Aşağı Əbdürrəhmanlı in Fuzuli.[52] The following day, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that Armenian forces were shelling Fuzuli District.[53] In the evening, Azerbaijani President Aliyev stated that the Azerbaijani forces had taken control of the city of Jabrayil,[54] as well as Karxulu, Şükürbəyli, Çərəkən, Daşgəsən, Horovlu, Mahmudlu, Cəfərabad, Yuxarı Maralyan, and Decal in Jabrayil District.[55] On 5 and 6 October, the Azerbaijani forces launched another offensive in the Jabrayil District.[56][57][58] On 7 October, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that the Azerbaijani forces were in control of Jabrayil District.[59] It also released footage apparently showing Azerbaijani forces in Şükürbəyli.[60] Then, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that Armenian forces were shelling villages in Fuzuli and Jabrayil Districts,[61] also that the Armenian forces were firing upon villages in Fuzuli District.[62]

Ruins of Fuzuli in 2014. On 17 October, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev stated that Azerbaijani forces had taken control of the city.

Just before 04:00 (00:00 GMT) on October 10, Russia reported that both Armenia and Azerbaijan had agreed on a humanitarian ceasefire after 10 hours of talks in Moscow (the Moscow Statement) and announced that both would enter "substantive" talks.[63][64] Hostilities were formally halted at 12:00 (08:00 GMT), to allow an exchange of prisoners and the recovery of the dead, facilitated by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).[64][65] But violations of the ceasefire were persistent, leading to the ICRC halting attempts to recover the dead and exchange wounded and prisoners,[66] as well as prompting fears of a humanitarian crisis.[67]

Armenia and Azerbaijan accused each other of bombarding civilian settlements prior to the ceasefire, with both sides denying the other's accusations.[68][69] Each side also accused the other of breaking the ceasefire.[69][70] Clashes broke out soon afterward, with Azerbaijan moving deeper into the conflict zone.[71] The Azerbaijani president stated that Azerbaijani forces had retaliated for the ballistic missile attacks on Ganja by seizing control of Fuzuli and nearby villages but also called for immediate international intervention.[72]

On 14 October Azerbaijan claimed control over Qaradağlı, Xatınbulaq, and Qarakollu in Fuzuli District.[73] The next day, the Azerbaijan MOD stated its forces had seized control of Arış in Fuzuli District.[74] Two days later, the Azerbaijani MOD claimed to have downed an Armenian SU-25,[75] and to have retaken Füzuli and several villages.[72] Armenia denied losing a warplane.[76] On 18 October, the Azerbaijani MoD claimed to have downed an Armenian Su-25 warplane, which it stated had been attacking towards Jabrayil; Armenia issued a denial.[77] At approximately 19:00, Azerbaijani forces released a footage from Fuzuli.[78] The Azerbaijani president stated that the Azerbaijani forces had captured the Khodaafarin Bridges and Dam.[27]

On 18 October, Azerbaijani forces took control of Khodaafarin Bridges and the dam nearby.

On 20 October, clashes intensified near Zəngilan,[79][80] involving Azerbaijani offensives.[81] The Azerbaijani President stated that Azerbaijani forces had claimed Zəngilan, the administrative center of Zangilan District,[82] and Havalı, Zərnəli, Məmmədbəyli, Həkəri, Şarifan, and Muğanlı in Zangilan District.[83] Soon after, the Azerbaijani MoD formally released footage showing Zəngilan,[84] and "BBC Russian Service" confirmed Azerbaijan's statements.[28] In turn, the Armenian MoD stated that Azerbaijani forces were retreating along the Aras River;[85] Azerbaijan issued a denial.[86] The next day, clashes further intensified, specifically in Zangilan.[87] The President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of Mincivan town and villages of Gecəgözlü, Aşağı Seyidəhmədli, and Zərgər in Fuzuli, Bələnd, Papı, Tulus, Hacılı, and Tinli in Jabrayil, and Xurama, Xumarlı, Sarıl, Babaylı, Üçüncü Ağalı, Hacallı, Qıraq Müşlan, Üdgün, Turabad, İçəri Müşlan, Məlikli, Cahangirbəyli, and Baharlı in Zangilan districts.[88]

On 22 October, clashes continued in Zəngilan.[89] At approximately 17:30, the President of Azerbaijan stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of Mollavəli, Yuxarı Rəfədinli, and Aşağı Rəfədinli in Fuzuli, and Sirik, Şıxlar, Məstalıbəyli, and Dərzili in Jabrayil districts.[90] In addition, he stated that Azerbaijani forces had claimed Kolluqışlaq, Malatkeşin, Kənd Zəngilan, Genlik, Vəliqulubəyli, Qaradərə, Çöpədərə, Tatar, Tiri, Əmirxanlı, Qarqulu, Bartaz, Dəlləkli, and Ağbənd in Zangilan District, releasing confirmary footage.[29] According to Aliyev, with this, Azerbaijani forces had secured control over the Azerbaijan–Iran border.[91] Armenia issued a denial[92] and stated that heavy clashes took place near Qacar in Fuzuli.[93] The following day, clashes continued in Zəngilan.[94] In the evening, the Azerbaijani president stated that Azerbaijani forces had claimed Dağ Tumas, Nüsüs, Xələfli, Minbaşılı, and Veysəlli in Jabrayil, Vənədli and Mirzəhəsənli in Zangilan District.[95] The Azerbaijani MoD also released confirmary footage from one the villages claimed.[96] The next day, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that the Armenian forces attempted to attack the Azerbaijani positions in Zangilan from Syunik Province of Armenia.[97] On 25 October, the Azerbaijani MoD released footage from Zangilan and Jabrayil districts, in the very southwest of the theater of operations, near the Aras River and the Iranian border.[98] The following day, the President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of Qovşudlu, Sofulu, Dağ Maşanlı, Kürdlər, Hovuslu, and Çələbilər in Jabrayil District, Birinci Alıbəyli, İkinci Alıbəyli, Rəbənd, and Yenikənd in Zangilan District,[99] along the Hakari Valley.[100] The Armenian authorities confirmed that the Azerbaijani forces had launched an offensive in the region.[101]

General view of Fuzuli's landcape.

On 28 October, President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev, stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of Birinci Ağalı, İkinci Ağalı, Üçüncü Ağalı, Zərnəli in Zangilan, Mandılı in Fuzuli, Qazanzəmi, Xanağabulaq, Çüllü, Quşçular, and Qaraağac in Jabrayil.[102] On 2 November, President of Azerbaijan, Ilham Aliyev stated that the Azerbaijani forces had seized control of Çaprand, Hacı İsaqlı, and Qoşabulaq in Jabrayil District, as well as Dərə Gilətağ, and Böyük Gilətağ in Zangilan District.[103] Next day, the Azerbaijani MoD stated that Füzuli was being rocketed with BM-30 Smerches from the territory of Armenia; Armenia issued a denial.[104]

Casualties

[edit]

Military casualties

[edit]

As of 20 October, the Azerbaijani authorities claimed that at least 40 Armenian servicemen were killed. Azerbaijan doesn't disclose its own military casualties.[17]

Equipment losses

[edit]

As of 20 October, the Azerbaijani authorities have stated that the Azerbaijani forces have destroyed at least 7 tanks, 6 other vehicles, 4 BM-21 Grad systems, 1 D-30 howitzers, 3 Tor-M2 km missile systems, downed 2 UAVs and 1 Su-25, and captured many tanks and IFVs.[17]

Civilian casualties

[edit]

As of 20 October, the Azerbaijani authorities have reported that 1 Azerbaijani civilian was killed and 6 more were injured in Fuzuli.[18]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^
    • In Armenia, it has been occasionally called the Southern front.[21]
    • In Azerbaijan, it has been referred to as Operations along the Aras (Azerbaijani: Arazboyu əməliyyatlar).[22]

References

[edit]
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  3. ^ ""Vətən Müharibəsi Qəhrəmanı" adı verilən generallar kimlərdir?". qafqazinfo.az. 9 December 2020.
  4. ^ a b "Release of the Press Service of the President". president.az. Official website of the President of Azerbaijan. 4 October 2020. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  5. ^ "Մարտունու շրջանի վարչակազմի ղեկավար Արարատ Մելքումյանին Արցախի հերոսի կոչում է շնորհվել" [The head of the Martuni region administration Ararat Melkumyan was awarded the title of Hero of Artsakh]. Hetq.am (in Armenian). 22 November 2020. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
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  7. ^ "Ձեր ցավը տանեմ, դուք մեր պարծանքն եք. ԱՀ նախագահը "Արցախի հերոս" կոչում շնորհեց 5 անձի, պատմեց հերոսությունների մասին" [Let me take your pain, you are our pride. The President of the Republic of Azerbaijan awarded the title of "Hero of Artsakh" to 5 people, told about the heroism]. ArmTimes (in Armenian). 4 October 2020. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.
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