Somatophylakes: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Bodyguards of high-ranking people in Ancient Greece}} |
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[[File:CILICIA, Tarsos. Balakros Satrap of Cilicia 333-323 BC.jpg|thumb|upright=1.37|Coin of [[Balacrus]], ''somatophylax'' of Alexander the Great, as [[satrap]] of [[Cilicia]], with letter "B" next to the shield, standing for B[AΛAKPOI].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rider |first1=Georges Le |title=Alexander the Great: Coinage, Finances, and Policy |date=2007 |publisher=American Philosophical Society |isbn=9780871692610 |page=153 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PUAnAQAAIAAJ |language=en}}</ref> Tarsos. 333–323 BC.]] |
[[File:CILICIA, Tarsos. Balakros Satrap of Cilicia 333-323 BC.jpg|thumb|upright=1.37|Coin of [[Balacrus]], ''somatophylax'' of Alexander the Great, as [[satrap]] of [[Cilicia]], with letter "B" next to the shield, standing for B[AΛAKPOI].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Rider |first1=Georges Le |title=Alexander the Great: Coinage, Finances, and Policy |date=2007 |publisher=American Philosophical Society |isbn=9780871692610 |page=153 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PUAnAQAAIAAJ |language=en}}</ref> Tarsos. 333–323 BC.]] |
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'''''Somatophylakes''''' ({{lang-el|Σωματοφύλακες}}; singular: '''''somatophylax''''', σωματοφύλαξ) were the bodyguards of high-ranking people in ancient Greece. |
'''''Somatophylakes''''' ({{lang-el|Σωματοφύλακες}}; singular: '''''somatophylax''''', σωματοφύλαξ) were the bodyguards of high-ranking people in ancient Greece. |
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Revision as of 13:59, 3 December 2021
Somatophylakes (Template:Lang-el; singular: somatophylax, σωματοφύλαξ) were the bodyguards of high-ranking people in ancient Greece.
The most famous body of somatophylakes were those of Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great. They consisted of seven men, drawn from the Macedonian nobility, who also acted as high-ranking military officers, holding command positions such as general or chiliarch. Alexander the Great appointed Peucestas as eighth somatophylax after the siege of Malli.
Under Alexander the Great
(Note that this list is speculative in several cases and would be disputed by scholars. For example, Hephaestion was probably not named as early as given below. The only complete list of Alexander's bodyguard in the original sources is found in Arrian (6.28.4), upon the extraordinary appointment of Peucestas in Carmania.)
- 336–334
- 333,
- Aristonous, Lysimachus, Peithon, Arybbas, Balacrus, Demetrius, Hephaestion.
- 332
- Aristonous, Lysimachus, Peithon, Arybbas, Menes of Pella, Demetrius, Hephaestion.
- 331
- Aristonous, Lysimachus, Peithon, Leonnatus, Menes, Demetrius, Hephaestion.
- 330–327
- Aristonous, Lysimachus, Peithon, Leonnatus, Perdiccas, Ptolemy of Lagus, Hephaestion.
- 326–324
- Aristonous, Lysimachus, Peithon, Leonnatus, Perdiccas, Ptolemy Lagus, Hephaestion, Peucestas
- 323
- Aristonous, Lysimachus, Peithon, Leonnatus, Perdiccas, Ptolemy Lagus, Peucestas.
See also
References
Heckel, Waldemar. "The 'Somatophylakes' of Alexander the Great: Some Thoughts." Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte Bd. 27, H. 1 (1st Qtr., 1978), pp. 224-228.
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2017) |
- ^ Rider, Georges Le (2007). Alexander the Great: Coinage, Finances, and Policy. American Philosophical Society. p. 153. ISBN 9780871692610.