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| alt =
| alt =
| caption =
| caption =
| succession = [[King of Ryukyu|King]] of [[Chūzan]]
| succession = [[Genealogy of the Kings of Chūzan|King of Chūzan of the State of Ryūkyū]]|
| moretext =
| moretext =
| reign = 1406–1421
| reign = 1406–1421 (traditional dates)
| reign-type =
| reign-type =
| coronation =
| coronation =
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| successor1 =
| successor1 =
| suc-type1 =
| suc-type1 =
| spouse =
| spouse = daughter of Misato-''[[Yukatchu#Ryukyuan Caste System|shii]]''
| spouses =
| spouses =
| spouses-type=
| spouses-type=
| issue =
| issue = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''|1=Shō Hashi|2=Misato Ufunushi|3=Hirata Uufyaa|4=Yonabaru Uufuya|5=Tedokon Uufuya|6=Sashiki [[Noro (priestess)|noro]]}}
| house = [[First Shō dynasty|First Shō]]
| house =
| father = Samekawa Omushi (鮫川大主)
| father = Samekawa Omushi (鮫川大主) (traditional account)
| mother = daughter of Ufugusuku ''[[Aji (Ryukyu)|aji]]''
| mother = daughter of Ufugusuku ''[[Aji (Ryukyu)|aji]]''
| full name = Shishō ({{lang|ja|{{linktext|思|紹}}}})<br>''later'' Shō Shishō ({{lang|ja|{{linktext|尚}}思紹}})
| full name = Shishō ({{lang|ja|{{linktext|思|紹}}}})<br>''later'' Shō Shishō ({{lang|ja|{{linktext|尚}}思紹}})
| religion = [[Ryukyuan religion]]
| religion =
| birth_date = {{birth year|1354}}
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death year and age|1421|1354}}
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| date of burial =
| date of burial =
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|native_lang1_name1 = Kimishi-mamono ({{lang|ja|君志真物}})<ref name="divine">{{cite web | url = http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/bitstream/20.500.12000/2396/1/No11p1-27.pdf | script-title= ja:琉球国王の神号と『おもろさうし』 |language=Japanese}}</ref>
|native_lang1_name1 = Kimishi-mamono ({{lang|ja|君志真物}})<ref name="divine">{{cite web | url = http://ir.lib.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/bitstream/20.500.12000/2396/1/No11p1-27.pdf | script-title= ja:琉球国王の神号と『おもろさうし』 |language=Japanese}}</ref>
|}}
|}}
{{nihongo|'''Shishō'''|思紹| |r. 1407–1421}}, or {{nihongo|'''Shō Shishō'''|尚思紹}} in later sources, was [[Aji (Ryukyu)|Anji]] of [[Sashiki, Okinawa|Sashiki]] and later chief of [[Chūzan]], one of three polities on the island of [[Okinawa]], before they were united. He was the progenitor of what became the [[First Shō family]].
{{nihongo|'''Shishō'''|思紹| |r. 1407–1421}}, or {{nihongo|'''Shō Shishō'''|尚思紹}} in later sources, was [[Aji (Ryukyu)|Anji]] of [[Sashiki, Okinawa|Sashiki]] and [[King of Chūzan]]. He was the progenitor of what became the [[First Shō clan]].


The son of Shishō was [[Shō Hashi]], who is known as the first king of the [[Ryukyu Kingdom]]. Shō Hashi overthrew chief [[Bunei (Ryukyu)|Bunei]] of Chūzan in 1406 and installed his father as king. His kingship was acknowledged by the [[Yongle Emperor]] of China, who caused a diplomatic mission to be sent to the Ryukyuan capital in 1415.<ref name="suganuma46">Suganuma, Unryu. (2000). {{Google books|vDpEiKR2osoC|''Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations,'' p. 46.|page-46}}</ref>
The son of Shishō was [[Shō Hashi]], who is known as the first king of the [[Ryukyu Kingdom]]. Shō Hashi overthrew chief [[Bunei (Ryukyu)|Bunei]] of Chūzan in 1406 and installed his father as king. His kingship was acknowledged by the [[Yongle Emperor]] of China, who caused a diplomatic mission to be sent to the Ryukyuan capital in 1415.<ref name="suganuma46">Suganuma, Unryu. (2000). {{Google books|vDpEiKR2osoC|''Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations,'' p. 46.|page-46}}</ref>
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==Family==
==Family==
{{Dubious|reason=Claims not supported by contemporary sources.}}
* Father: Samekawa Ufushū
* Father: Samekawa Ufushū
* Mother: daughter of Ufugusuku Anji
* Mother: daughter of Ufugusuku Anji
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{{s-reg}}
{{s-reg}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Bunei (Ryukyu)|Bunei]]}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Bunei (Ryukyu)|Bunei]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=Chief of [[Chūzan]]|years=1407–1421}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Genealogy of the Kings of Chūzan|King of Chūzan of the State of Ryūkyū]]|years=1407–1421 (traditional dates)}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Shō Hashi]]}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Shō Hashi]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Kings of Ryukyu}}
{{Kings of Chūzan}}


{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}
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[[Category:1421 deaths]]
[[Category:1421 deaths]]
[[Category:Kings of Chūzan]]
[[Category:Kings of Chūzan]]
[[Category:First Shō family]]
[[Category:First Shō clan]]
[[Category:15th-century Ryukyuan monarchs]]
[[Category:14th-century Ryukyuan people]]
[[Category:15th-century Ryukyuan people]]




Revision as of 05:37, 20 February 2021

Shishō
King of Chūzan of the State of Ryūkyū
Reign1406–1421 (traditional dates)
PredecessorBunei
SuccessorShō Hashi
Burial
Sashiki-yōdore[1]
Names
Shishō (思紹)
later Shō Shishō (尚思紹)
Divine nameKimishi-mamono (君志真物)[2]
FatherSamekawa Omushi (鮫川大主) (traditional account)
Motherdaughter of Ufugusuku aji

Shishō (思紹, r. 1407–1421), or Shō Shishō (尚思紹) in later sources, was Anji of Sashiki and King of Chūzan. He was the progenitor of what became the First Shō clan.

The son of Shishō was Shō Hashi, who is known as the first king of the Ryukyu Kingdom. Shō Hashi overthrew chief Bunei of Chūzan in 1406 and installed his father as king. His kingship was acknowledged by the Yongle Emperor of China, who caused a diplomatic mission to be sent to the Ryukyuan capital in 1415.[3]

On 30 January 1406, the Yongle Emperor expressed horror when the Ryukyuans castrated some of their own children to become eunuchs to serve in the Ming imperial palace. The emperor said that the boys who were castrated were innocent and did not deserve castration, and he returned the boys to Ryukyu and instructed them not to send eunuchs again.[4]

Family

[dubious – discuss]

  • Father: Samekawa Ufushū
  • Mother: daughter of Ufugusuku Anji
  • Wife: daughter of Misatu nu Shii
  • Children:
    • Shō Hashi by daughter of Misatu nu Shī
    • Hirata Ūfuyā by daughter of Misatu nu Shī
    • Tedokon Ūfuyā by daughter of Misatu nu Shī

See also

Notes

  1. ^ 佐敷ようどれ｜航空自衛隊について (in Japanese).
  2. ^ 琉球国王の神号と『おもろさうし』 (PDF) (in Japanese).
  3. ^ Suganuma, Unryu. (2000). Sovereign Rights and Territorial Space in Sino-Japanese Relations, p. 46. at Google Books
  4. ^ Wade, Geoff (July 1, 2007). "Ryukyu in the Ming Reign Annals 1380s-1580s" (PDF). Working Paper Series (93). Asia Research Institute National University of Singapore: 75. SSRN 1317152. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 5, 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2014. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

References

Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Chūzan of the State of Ryūkyū
1407–1421 (traditional dates) 		Succeeded by


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