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|genus = Philophthalmus
|genus = Philophthalmus
|species = lacrimosus
|species = lacrimosus
|authority = Braun, 1902<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Braun|first1=Maximilian|title=Fascioliden der Vögel|journal=Zoologische Jahrbücher|date=1902|volume=16|pages=1-162|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9985784#page/11/mode/1up|language=de|issn=0323-7087}}</ref>
|authority = Braun, 1902<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Braun|first1=Maximilian|title=Fascioliden der Vögel|journal=Zoologische Jahrbücher|date=1902|volume=16|pages=1–162|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9985784#page/11/mode/1up|language=de|issn=0323-7087}}</ref>
}}
}}


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==References==
==References==
This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference<ref name="Otranto 2011">{{cite journal|last1=Otranto|first1=D|last2=Eberhard|first2=ML|title=Zoonotic helminths affecting the human eye|journal=Parasites & Vectors|date=23 March 2011|volume=4|pages=41|doi=10.1186/1756-3305-4-41|pmid=21429191|pmc=3071329}}</ref>
This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference<ref name="Otranto 2011">{{cite journal|last1=Otranto|first1=D|last2=Eberhard|first2=ML|title=Zoonotic helminths affecting the human eye|journal=Parasites & Vectors|date=23 March 2011|volume=4|pages=41|doi=10.1186/1756-3305-4-41|pmid=21429191|pmc=3071329|doi-access=free}}</ref>
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}



Latest revision as of 12:01, 3 December 2023

Philophthalmus lacrimosus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Platyhelminthes
Class: Trematoda
Order: Plagiorchiida
Family: Philophthalmidae
Genus: Philophthalmus
Species:
P. lacrimosus
Binomial name
Philophthalmus lacrimosus
Braun, 1902[1]

Philophthalmus lacrimosus is a species of trematodes in the family Philophthalmidae.

Life cycle

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Philophthalmus lacrimosus, as adults, parasitize the eyes of birds (definitive host).[2] Eggs containing miracidia hatch in the water, miracidia penetrate snails[which?] (intermediate hosts) and develop into redia and cercariae.[2] When the metacercariae encyst on surfaces of food for birds the infection of a new definitive host can take place by entering the eye or by oral intake.[2]

Human infections

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Human cases of philophthalmosis have been reported in Yugoslavia, Israel, Asia (Thailand, Sri Lanka, Japan) and the Americas, specifically in Mexico and the United States.[2]

References

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This article incorporates CC-BY-2.0 text from the reference[2]

  1. ^ Braun, Maximilian (1902). "Fascioliden der Vögel". Zoologische Jahrbücher (in German). 16: 1–162. ISSN 0323-7087.
  2. ^ a b c d e Otranto, D; Eberhard, ML (23 March 2011). "Zoonotic helminths affecting the human eye". Parasites & Vectors. 4: 41. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-4-41. PMC 3071329. PMID 21429191.
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