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== Philanthropy ==
== Philanthropy ==
[[File:Beyoncé Cosmetology Center.jpg|thumbnail|left|Knowles and Beyoncé Knowles-Carter pictured during the opening of the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center in March 2010]]
[[File:Beyoncé Cosmetology Center.jpg|thumbnail|left|Knowles and Beyoncé Knowles-Carter pictured during the opening of the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center in March 2010]]
In 2002, Tina Knowles, Beyoncé, and Kelly Rowland opened the Knowles-Rowland Center for Youth, a community center in Downtown [[Houston|Houston, Texas]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Feldman|first=Claudia|date=2014-07-09|title=Beyoncé and family have been generous supporters, but want to set the record straight|url=https://www.chron.com/news/article/Beyonc-and-family-have-been-generous-5609458.php|access-date=2021-02-14|website=Chron|language=en-US}}</ref>
In 2002, Tina Knowles, Beyoncé, and Kelly Rowland opened the Knowles-Rowland Center for Youth, a community center in Downtown [[Houston]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Feldman|first=Claudia|date=2014-07-09|title=Beyoncé and family have been generous supporters, but want to set the record straight|url=https://www.chron.com/news/article/Beyonc-and-family-have-been-generous-5609458.php|access-date=2021-02-14|website=Chron|language=en-US}}</ref>


After witnessing the affects of [[Hurricane Katrina]] in 2005, Knowles co-founded the Survivor Foundation along with Mathew Knowles, Beyoncé, Solange, and Rowland, in order to provide transitional housing for hurricane victims and storm evacuees.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WOMEN MAKING HISTORY: Tina Knowles-Lawson|url=https://www.beyonce.com/women-making-history-tina-knowles-lawson/|access-date=2021-02-14|website=Beyoncé|language=en-US}}</ref>
After witnessing the affects of [[Hurricane Katrina]] in 2005, Knowles co-founded the Survivor Foundation along with Mathew Knowles, Beyoncé, Solange, and Rowland, in order to provide transitional housing for hurricane victims and storm evacuees.<ref>{{Cite web|title=WOMEN MAKING HISTORY: Tina Knowles-Lawson|url=https://www.beyonce.com/women-making-history-tina-knowles-lawson/|access-date=2021-02-14|website=Beyoncé|language=en-US}}</ref>


In 2010, Beyoncé and Knowles established the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center, which offers a seven-month [[cosmetology]] training course at the [[Phoenix House]], a non-profit drug and alcohol rehabilitation organization in [[New York City]] borough of [[Brooklyn]].<ref name="dereon" />
In 2010, Beyoncé and Knowles established the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center, which offers a seven-month [[cosmetology]] training course at the [[Phoenix House]], a non-profit drug and alcohol rehabilitation organization in [[Brooklyn]].<ref name="dereon" />


In November 2017, Knowles and her husband Richard founded the Where Art Can Occur (WACO) Theater Center, a non-profit "dedicated to the empowerment of artists, and people in general" in [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tina Knowles-Lawson and Richard Lawson Open WACO Theater Center|url=https://www.playbill.com/article/tina-knowles-lawson-and-richard-lawson-open-waco-theater-center/|access-date=2021-02-24|website=PLAYBILL}}</ref> Beyoncé, Kelly, and Solange make up the WACO Theater Center's Advisory Board. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Board of Directors/Advisors|url=https://wacotheatercenter.com/board-of-directors-advisors/|access-date=2021-02-24|website=wacotheatercenter.com}}</ref>
In November 2017, Knowles and her husband Richard founded the Where Art Can Occur (WACO) Theater Center, a non-profit "dedicated to the empowerment of artists, and people in general" in [[Los Angeles]]. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Tina Knowles-Lawson and Richard Lawson Open WACO Theater Center|url=https://www.playbill.com/article/tina-knowles-lawson-and-richard-lawson-open-waco-theater-center/|access-date=2021-02-24|website=PLAYBILL}}</ref> Beyoncé, Kelly, and Solange make up the WACO Theater Center's Advisory Board. <ref>{{Cite web|title=Board of Directors/Advisors|url=https://wacotheatercenter.com/board-of-directors-advisors/|access-date=2021-02-24|website=wacotheatercenter.com}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 14:04, 24 March 2021

Tina Knowles
Knowles in 2011
Born
Celestine Ann Beyonce[1]

(1954-01-04) January 4, 1954 (age 70)
Galveston, Texas, U.S.
LabelHouse of Deréon
Spouse(s)
​
​
(m. 1980; div. 2011)​

​
​
(m. 2015)​
ChildrenBeyoncé Knowles
Solange Knowles
RelativesBlue Ivy (granddaughter)

Celestine Beyoncé Knowles-Lawson (née Beyonce; born January 4, 1954)[2][3][4] is an American businesswoman and fashion designer known for establishing the brands House of Deréon and Miss Tina by Tina Knowles. She is the mother of singers Beyoncé Knowles and Solange Knowles, and, until 2011, was married to their father Mathew Knowles, the manager of Destiny's Child.

Personal life

Celestine Ann Beyonce[2][5] was born in Galveston, Texas, the last of seven siblings. Her mother, Agnéz Beyincé (née Deréon), was a seamstress. Her father, Lumis Albert Beyincé, was a longshoreman.[6][5][7] She is an African American of Louisiana Creole heritage including African, Native American, and Irish ancestry.[8][9][10][11][12] Her family's roots are from Boutte, Louisiana.[13][14] She is a direct descendant of Acadian leader Joseph Broussard and French military officer Jean-Vincent d'Abbadie de Saint-Castin. [15] While in high school, Knowles was a part of a singing group called the Veltones, inspired by The Supremes.[6]

In 1980, she married Mathew Knowles, a Xerox salesman who would later quit his job to manage Destiny's Child.[16] The pair share two children: Beyoncé (born 1981) and Solange (born 1986). She filled for divorce from Knowles in November 2009, dropped the matter in 2010, then refiled in August 2011. She stated "discord or conflict of personalities" that prevented them from "reasonable expectation of reconciliation" as the reason for the divorce. The divorce was finalized in November 2011.[17]

In the summer of 2013, she started dating actor Richard Lawson.[18] Prior to dating, Knowles had been friends with Lawson for 30+ years. They initially met through her friendship with his late sister.[19][20] In a 2018 interview, Lawson stated that he had "always admired her from afar and up close too."[21] The couple got married on April 12, 2015.[22]

Through her marriage with Lawson, Knowles became a stepmother to his daughter, actress Bianca Lawson, and his son, Ricky.[23] She also often refers to Destiny's Child member Kelly Rowland as her daughter, whom she helped raise from the age of 11 when Rowland began living with the Knowles family.[24][25] In an open letter published by Time Magazine in 2015, Knowles stated "I gave birth to two of you, but I have four incredible daughters" referring to Beyoncé, Solange, Kelly, and her niece Angie Beyincé.[24]

Knowles has four grandchildren: Daniel Julez J. Smith Jr. (born 2004), Blue Ivy Carter (born 2012), Rumi Carter (born 2017), and Sir Carter (born 2017).[15][26][27] In addition to her grandchildren though daughters Beyoncé and Solange, she also considers herself a grandmother to Kelly's children: Titan Jewell Weatherspoon (born 2014) and Noah Jon Weatherspoon (born 2021).[28]

Career

As a fashion designer, Tina Knowles has been featured in publications such as Vogue, Cosmopolitan, Harper’s Bazaar, L’Official, InSyle, and Sports Illustrated. She has also designed costumes for a number of films including Dreamgirls, Pink Panther, Austin Powers in Goldmember, Obsessed, and Cadillac Records.[29]

She began her career at the age of 19 when she relocated to California to work as a makeup artist for Shiseido Cosmetics. However, she returned home when her parents fell ill.[5] Knowles then worked as a dance choreographer for UAB and later a beautician in Birmingham, Alabama. In 1990, she opened Headliners, a 12-seat hair salon located in Houston, Texas.[6] The salon went on to become one of the most famous hair businesses in Houston.[30] Knowles' rise to prominence came as costume designer for Destiny's Child. In the early days of her daughter's career, she created outfits that the members wore on-stage and to events "out of necessity" because money was limited.[30][31] She also styled the girls' hair, and they practiced their routines at her shop.[32][33][34]

In 2002, she published a book titled Destiny's Style: Bootylicious Fashion, Beauty and Lifestyle Secrets From Destiny's Child in which she discussed how fashion affected Destiny's Child's success. The book was published by HarperCollins.[35][36] In 2004, Knowles launched the clothing line House of Deréon alongside Beyoncé, naming it after her mother Agnes Deréon.[26] On November 22, 2010, Knowles appeared with Beyoncé on The View to promote her clothing line called "Miss Tina by Tina Knowles".[37] In 2010, she expanded the line to Walmart after it was previously being sold on the Home Shopping Network.[26] Discussing her style of designing for the line, Knowles revealed she aimed to "hide flaws and create a slimming silhouette", adding, "Everything is created like a foundation garment, even the dresses. The pieces are designed to make the woman look leaner and taller."[26]

In 2013, Knowles appeared in Beyoncé's Life Is But a Dream and was credited as Director of Wardrobe. [38][39] In 2016, she made a small cameo in Beyoncé: Lemonade, appearing in the visual for the song "All Night," which includes shots of her with husband Richard Lawson on their wedding day.[40][41][42] In 2019, she appeared briefly in the background of a few shots in Beyoncé's Homecoming, a concert film about the singer's 2018 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival performances. [43]

In 2020, Knowles made a cameo in Beyoncé's Disney+ film Black Is King, which incorporates music from soundtrack album The Lion King: The Gift. Knowles makes appearances in the visuals for the songs "Mood 4 Eva" and "Brown Skin Girl." [44] Before the film's release, she revealed she had let her daughter borrow art pieces for the project.[45] Thus, she is credited as an art curator on the film.[46]

Philanthropy

Knowles and Beyoncé Knowles-Carter pictured during the opening of the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center in March 2010

In 2002, Tina Knowles, Beyoncé, and Kelly Rowland opened the Knowles-Rowland Center for Youth, a community center in Downtown Houston.[47]

After witnessing the affects of Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Knowles co-founded the Survivor Foundation along with Mathew Knowles, Beyoncé, Solange, and Rowland, in order to provide transitional housing for hurricane victims and storm evacuees.[48]

In 2010, Beyoncé and Knowles established the Beyoncé Cosmetology Center, which offers a seven-month cosmetology training course at the Phoenix House, a non-profit drug and alcohol rehabilitation organization in Brooklyn.[26]

In November 2017, Knowles and her husband Richard founded the Where Art Can Occur (WACO) Theater Center, a non-profit "dedicated to the empowerment of artists, and people in general" in Los Angeles. [49] Beyoncé, Kelly, and Solange make up the WACO Theater Center's Advisory Board. [50]

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tina Knowles.

References

  1. ^ Naming laws in Texas do not allow special letters with accents (é).
  2. ^ a b Knowles, Tina (April 25, 2020). "Tina Knowles on Instagram". Instagram. It is five Beyoncé children that my daddy had. Only the first three had the same spelling Beyince' me and my youngest brother had Beyonce' on our birth certificates . So however they spelled it on our birth certificate is how we spelled it also.
  3. ^ "UPI Almanac for Friday, Jan. 4, 2019". United Press International. January 4, 2019. Archived from the original on January 5, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2019. fashion designer Tina Knowles (mother of singer Beyonce Knowles) in 1954 (age 65)
  4. ^ "What is Tina Knowles' real name?". www.google.com. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  5. ^ a b c Hawgood, Alex (January 21, 2017). "Catching Up With the Matriarch Behind Beyoncé and Solange". The New York Times. Retrieved January 21, 2017.
  6. ^ a b c Hall, Michael (April 2004). "It's a Family Affair". Texas Monthly. ISSN 0148-7736. Archived from the original on March 25, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2014. She was born Celestine Beyoncé in Galveston in 1954.
  7. ^ Nicolaou, Elena (September 16, 2020). "Tina Knowles-Lawson Reveals the Origins of Beyoncé's Name". Oprah Magazine. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  8. ^ "The Matriarch Behind Beyoncé and Solange". New York Times. January 21, 2017.
  9. ^ "Beyoncé Knowles: A Creole Queen". kreol. October 3, 2012.
  10. ^ Daryl Easlea (2011). Crazy in Love: The Beyoncé Knowles Biography. p. 4.
  11. ^ Cherese Cartlidge (May 17, 2012). Beyoncé. Greenhaven Publishing LLC. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-4205-0966-3.
  12. ^ Janice Arenofsky (2009). Beyoncé Knowles: A Biography. ABC-CLIO. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-313-35914-9.
  13. ^ "Beyoncé Knowles' Biography". Fox News Channel. April 15, 2008. Archived from the original on January 30, 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2019. Beyoncé Giselle Knowles was born ...to parents Mathew Knowles and Tina Beyince.
  14. ^ Daniels, Cora; Jackson, John L. (2014). Impolite Conversations: On Race, Politics, Sex, Money, and Religion. Simon and Schuster. p. 198. ISBN 9781476739113. Retrieved June 10, 2015. beyonce native american african french l'oreal.
  15. ^ a b Smolenyak, Megan (January 12, 2012). "A Peek into Blue Ivy Carter's Past". The Huffington Post (AOL). Retrieved January 14, 2012.
  16. ^ "Beyonce's dad, Mathew Knowles dishes on Beyonce's early career and "fake" social media". Grit Daily News. June 13, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  17. ^ "Beyonce's Mom & Dad -- Finally Divorced ... for Real This Time". TMZ.com. December 19, 2011. Retrieved October 2, 2019. The final decree of divorce was issued last month in a Texas court, and according to documents — obtained by TMZ — eyonce's mom refiled on August 30. Tina's first swing at the divorce was in November 2009 ... but the matter was dropped in 2010 when they were both no-shows for court.
  18. ^ "Tina Knowles Opens Up About Dating And Life After Mathew Knowles (VIDEO)". The Huffington Post. October 7, 2014. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
  19. ^ ""I'm The Happiest I've Been In A Long Time": Tina Knowles Talks Divorcing Mathew Knowles And Finding Love Again At 60". MadameNoire. October 6, 2014. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  20. ^ "How did Tina Knowles and Richard Lawson meet?". www.google.com. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  21. ^ "Richard Lawson Shares A Bit On Marriage To Tina Lawson". Black America Web. April 23, 2018. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  22. ^ "Beyoncé's Mom Tina Knowles Marries in Elegant Yacht Wedding: Photo". Us Weekly. April 13, 2015.
  23. ^ "Does Richard Lawson have children?". www.google.com. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  24. ^ a b "Read Tina Knowles Lawson's Touching Mother's Day Letter to Her Kids". Time. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  25. ^ "Kelly Rowland". Biography. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  26. ^ a b c d e Sewing, Joy (October 17, 2010). "Tina Knowles offers high fashion at low cost". Houston Chronicle. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  27. ^ "Tina Knowles-Lawson Talks Leaving a Lasting Legacy for Daughters Beyonce, Solange and Grandchildren: 'Nothing Else Matters More Than That'". Us Weekly. February 29, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2021.
  28. ^ "Beyoncé's mum excited about sixth grandchild following Kelly Rowland's surprise pregnancy announcement". HELLO!. October 7, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  29. ^ "Founders". wacotheatercenter.com. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  30. ^ a b "Mother Power! - Beyoncé and Tina Knowles". Ebony. Vol. 58, no. 7. Johnson Publishing Company. May 2003. p. 166. ISSN 0012-9011. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  31. ^ Dunn, Jancee (June 10, 2001). "Date with destiny". The Observer. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  32. ^ "It's a Family Affair". Texas Monthly. January 20, 2013. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  33. ^ Company, Johnson Publishing (May 2003). Ebony. Johnson Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  34. ^ "Knowles, Tina | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  35. ^ Knowles, Tina; Alexander, Zoe (2002). Destiny's Style: Bootylicious Fashion, Beauty and Lifestyle Secrets From Destiny's Child. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0756793517.
  36. ^ "Book Excerpt: Destiny's Style". ABC News. American Broadcasting Company. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  37. ^ "Tina Knowles Shows Off Her Clothing Line on 'The View'". OK!. November 22, 2010. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
  38. ^ "Beyoncé: LIFE IS BUT A DREAM: Credits". Beyoncé. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  39. ^ "Beyonce's 'Life Is But a Dream' Documentary Debuts in New York: Review". Billboard. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  40. ^ "A guide to every cameo in Beyoncé's Lemonade". The Independent. April 25, 2016. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  41. ^ Hill, India. "12 Notable Faces in Beyoncé's "Lemonade" Video". Teen Vogue. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  42. ^ Desta, Yohana. "Beyoncé's 'Lemonade' featured a slew of amazing cameos -- here's a guide". Mashable. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  43. ^ "Beyonce Is Working on New Music and a Netflix Special: Details!". Us Weekly. April 3, 2019. Retrieved February 15, 2021.
  44. ^ Kickham, Dylan. "Beyoncé's Fans Are Shook Over Every Celeb Cameo In 'Black Is King'". Elite Daily. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  45. ^ Shaffer, Claire (February 11, 2020). "Beyoncé Is Borrowing Some of Her Mother's Art Pieces for a Mysterious New Project".
  46. ^ Ahlgrim, Callie. "Beyoncé's 'Black Is King' is packed with gorgeous visuals, cameos, and pan-African details. Here's everything you may have missed". Insider. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  47. ^ Feldman, Claudia (July 9, 2014). "Beyoncé and family have been generous supporters, but want to set the record straight". Chron. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  48. ^ "WOMEN MAKING HISTORY: Tina Knowles-Lawson". Beyoncé. Retrieved February 14, 2021.
  49. ^ "Tina Knowles-Lawson and Richard Lawson Open WACO Theater Center". PLAYBILL. Retrieved February 24, 2021.
  50. ^ "Board of Directors/Advisors". wacotheatercenter.com. Retrieved February 24, 2021.

Bibliography

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