Arcașii lui Ștefan: Difference between revisions
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The National Organization of Bessarabia was formed in October 1945, on the territory of the former [[Soroca County (Romania)|Soroca County]] by teachers [[Vasile Bătrânac]], [[Victor Solovei]], [[Nicolae Prăjină]], [[Teodosie Guzun]], and [[Anton Romașcan]], as well as a student, [[Nichita Brumă]]. The organization took the name "Arcașii lui Ștefan" in October 1946; by March 1947, it had more than 140 members.<ref name="Ziare">{{cite web|url=https://ziare.com/cultura/documentar/arcasii-lui-stefan-partizanii-uitati-de-dincolo-de-prut-documentar-1166794|website=Ziare.com|title=Arcașii lui Ștefan – Partizanii uitați de dincolo de Prut|language=ro|date=12 May 2012|first=Laurențiu|last=Dologa|access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref> |
The National Organization of Bessarabia was formed in October 1945, on the territory of the former [[Soroca County (Romania)|Soroca County]] by teachers [[Vasile Bătrânac]], [[Victor Solovei]], [[Nicolae Prăjină]], [[Teodosie Guzun]], and [[Anton Romașcan]], as well as a student, [[Nichita Brumă]]. The organization took the name "Arcașii lui Ștefan" in October 1946; by March 1947, it had more than 140 members.<ref name="Ziare">{{cite web|url=https://ziare.com/cultura/documentar/arcasii-lui-stefan-partizanii-uitati-de-dincolo-de-prut-documentar-1166794|website=Ziare.com|title=Arcașii lui Ștefan – Partizanii uitați de dincolo de Prut|language=ro|date=12 May 2012|first=Laurențiu|last=Dologa|access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref> |
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On 23 March 1947, Bătrânac was arrested by the [[NKVD]] secret police,<ref name="ion"/> who found a detailed list of the organization's members in his possession. Shortly after, all members, including the other leaders of "Arcașii lui Ștefan", were apprehended by the Soviet authorities.<ref name="Ziare"/> On 11 June, Bătrânac was sentenced to 25 years [[Unfree labour|forced labor]] and sent to a camp in [[Siberia]].<ref name="ion">{{citation| url=http://www.procesulcomunismului.com/marturii/fonduri/ioanitoiu/dictionar_ab/ab/dictionarab_14.html|title=Victimele terorii comuniste. Arestați, torturați, întemnițați, uciși. Dicţionar|chapter=Bătrânac, Vasile| language=ro|first=Cicerone|last=Ionițoiu| publisher=Editura Mașina de scris|location= București|year=2000|isbn=973-99994-2-5|access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref> |
On 23 March 1947, Bătrânac was arrested by the [[NKVD]] secret police,<ref name="ion"/> who found a detailed list of the organization's members in his possession. Shortly after, all members, including the other leaders of "Arcașii lui Ștefan", were apprehended by the Soviet authorities.<ref name="Ziare"/> On 11 June, Bătrânac was sentenced to 25 years [[Unfree labour|forced labor]] and sent to a camp in [[Siberia]].<ref name="ion">{{citation| chapter-url=http://www.procesulcomunismului.com/marturii/fonduri/ioanitoiu/dictionar_ab/ab/dictionarab_14.html|title=Victimele terorii comuniste. Arestați, torturați, întemnițați, uciși. Dicţionar|chapter=Bătrânac, Vasile| language=ro|first=Cicerone|last=Ionițoiu| publisher=Editura Mașina de scris|location= București|year=2000|isbn=973-99994-2-5|access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref> |
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== Gallery == |
== Gallery == |
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Revision as of 10:05, 14 October 2021
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2021) |
| Abbreviation | Arcașii lui Ștefan |
|---|---|
| Formation | October 1945 |
| Dissolved | 23 March 1947 |
| Type | anti-Soviet group |
| Location |
|
| Leader | Vasile Bătrânac |
| Volunteers | 140 members |
The National Organization of Bessarabia "Arcașii lui Ștefan" (Romanian:Organizaţia Națională din Basarabia "Arcașii lui Ștefan") was one of the organized anti-Soviet groups in Bessarabia right after World War II.
Activity
The National Organization of Bessarabia was formed in October 1945, on the territory of the former Soroca County by teachers Vasile Bătrânac, Victor Solovei, Nicolae Prăjină, Teodosie Guzun, and Anton Romașcan, as well as a student, Nichita Brumă. The organization took the name "Arcașii lui Ștefan" in October 1946; by March 1947, it had more than 140 members.[1]
On 23 March 1947, Bătrânac was arrested by the NKVD secret police,[2] who found a detailed list of the organization's members in his possession. Shortly after, all members, including the other leaders of "Arcașii lui Ștefan", were apprehended by the Soviet authorities.[1] On 11 June, Bătrânac was sentenced to 25 years forced labor and sent to a camp in Siberia.[2]
Gallery
Bibliography
- Ștefan Tudor, Organizația Națională din Basarabia "Arcașii lui Ștefan", Basarabia, 1992, nr.9
- Mitru Ghițiu, Unele aspecte din mișcarea de rezistență antisovietică în Basarabia postbelică, Analele Sighet 2, Instaurarea comunismului - între rezistență și represiune, Fundația Academia Civică, 1995
- Ștefan Tudor, Vsia jizni v plenu, în Nezavisimaia Moldova, 1993, 15 septembrie
- Ștefan Tudor, O.N.B. "Arcașii lui Ștefan" în Lit. și Arta, nr. 14, 16, 19, 21, 24, 25, 26 1997, aprilie-iunie
- Mihail Ursachi, Organizația Națională din Basarabia Arcașii lui Ștefan: Amintiri, Muzeum
- Elena Postică, Rezistența antisovietică în Basarabia. 1944–1950, Chișinău, 1997
- Valeriu Pasat, Trudnâe stranițî istorii Moldovî. 1940–1950 [Documente] (Pages difficiles d'histoire de la Moldavie), Moscova, Ed. Terra, 1994
External links
- "Moș Ion de la Mândâc" – un basarabean în temniță cu Soljenițîn
- I. Bucătaru, Specificul sistemului politic moldovenesc în perioada sovietică (1944–1988)
Notes
- ^ a b Dologa, Laurențiu (12 May 2012). "Arcașii lui Ștefan – Partizanii uitați de dincolo de Prut". Ziare.com (in Romanian). Retrieved 16 January 2021.
- ^ a b Ionițoiu, Cicerone (2000), "Bătrânac, Vasile", Victimele terorii comuniste. Arestați, torturați, întemnițați, uciși. Dicţionar (in Romanian), București: Editura Mașina de scris, ISBN 973-99994-2-5, retrieved 16 January 2021
| International | |
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| National | |
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Categories:
- Defunct political parties in Moldova
- Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
- Clandestine groups
- Anti-communist organizations
- Anti-communism in Moldova
- Organizations established in 1945
- Hîncești District
- History of Soroca
- Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
- Organizations disestablished in 1947
- Moldova stubs