Gustavus Hamilton, 2nd Viscount Boyne

Gustavus Hamilton
Viscount Boyne
Tenure	1723–1746
Predecessor	Gustavus, 1st Viscount Boyne
Successor	Frederick, 3rd Viscount Boyne
Born	1710
Died	18 April 1746
Father	Frederick Hamilton
Mother	Sophia Hamilton

Gustavus Hamilton, 2nd Viscount Boyne PC (Ire) (1710–1746) was an Irish politician and an enthusiastic admirer of Italy and the Carnival of Venice.

Birth and origins

Gustavus was born in 1710, probably in Ireland. He was the eldest son of Frederick Hamilton and his wife Sophia Hamilton. His grandfather was Major-General Gustavus Hamilton who would soon become Viscount Boyne. His father was the eldest son and heir apparent but would predecease his grandfather. His paternal family was a Protestant cadet branch of the Catholic Earls of Abercorns, who in turn descended from the Scottish Clan Hamilton. Gustavus's mother was a daughter of James Hamilton of Tollymore, near Newcastle, County Down. His parents had married on 1 September 1707.

Family tree

Gustavus Hamilton with parents, and other selected relatives. He never married. Frederick 1590–1647 Sidney Vaughan Christiana b. c. 1629 Frederick d. bef. 1646 James of Manor- hamilton d. 1652 Gustavus 1st Viscount 1642–1723 Elizabeth Brooke d. 1721 Frederick c. 1663 – 1715 d.v.p.* Sophia Hamilton d. 1748 Gustavus c. 1685 – 1735 Dorothea Bellew Henry c. 1692 – 1743 Gustavus 2nd Viscount 1710–1746 Frederick 3rd Viscount 1718–1772 Richard 4th Viscount 1724–1789 Georgiana Bury Gustavus 5th Viscount 1749–1816 Martha Somerville Legend XXX Subject of the article XXX Viscounts Boyne *d.v.p. = predeceased his father (decessit vita patris)

Frederick listed with his younger brother
He appears below as the elder of two brothers: Gustavus (1710–1746) James (died 1740), lieutenant in the navy

Frederick's sisters
Anne (born 1712), died young Elizabeth (born 1715), died young

Career

On 20 October 1715 King George I ennobled his grandfather as Baron Stackallan. His father was from then on styled the Honourable Frederick Hamilton, being the son of a peer. His father enjoyed this honour for less than two months as he unexpectedly died on 10 December 1715. This made young Gustavus heir apparent at the age of five. After his father's death, his mother took him to London and sent him to Westminster School. On 20  August 1717 his grandfather was advanced to Viscount Boyne and young Gustavus was styled Baron Hamilton of Stackallan as courtesy title. In 1723, aged 13, he succeeded his grandfather as 2nd Viscount Boyne. In 1736, Boyne, as he now was, was sworn of the Privy Council of Ireland. In 1737, he was appointed a commissioner of the Irish Revenue, a post that he would hold until his death in 1746.

His Irish viscountcy did not disqualify him from sitting in the British House of Commons. In 1736 he won the by-election to succeeded William Fortescue in one of the two seats of Newport, Isle of Wight, of the 8th Parliament of Great Britain and sat as Member of Parliament for this constituency until the end of the parliament in 1741.

Private life

Boyne and friends (Sir Francis Dashwood, the Earl of Carlisle and Lord Middlesex) in a ship's cabin while sailing from Venice to Lisbon, by Bartolomeo Nazari, c. 1731–1732.

From January to March 1730, Boyne and Edward Walpole were in Venice enjoying the pleasures of the carnival. Immediately after their trip, Walpole, the younger son of Sir Robert Walpole, the Prime Minister of Great Britain, entered Parliament as Member for Lostwithiel in a by-election on 29 April 1730, following the death of Sir Edward Knatchbull. Boyne, however, travelled to Venice again the following winter.

In 1734, Boyne was a founder-member of the Society of Dilettanti, a group of Englishmen who made the Grand Tour and met to discuss, and to exert their influence on, matters of taste in London. Other members of the Society included his "particular friend, the notorious rake" Francis Dashwood, 11th Baron le Despencer.

Gustavus Hamilton, 2nd Viscount Boyne in masquerade costume painted by Rosalba Carriera about 1730.

Death and timeline

Boyne died unmarried on 18 or 20 April 1746 and was buried at Stackallen. His cousin Frederick Hamilton succeeded to the viscountcy.

Timeline
Age	Date	Event
0	1710	Born in Ireland.
3–4	1714, 1 Aug	Accession of King George I, succeeding Queen Anne
4–5	1715, 20 Oct	Grandfather created Baron Hamilton of Stackallan.
4–5	1715, 10 Dec	Father died; he became heir apparent.
6–7	1717, 20 Aug	Grandfather created Viscount Boyne. He was styled Baron Hamilton of Stackallen.
12–13	1723, 16 Sep	Succeeded his grandfather as 2nd Viscount Boyne.
16–17	1727, 11 Jun	Accession of King George II, succeeding King George I
19–20	1730	Travels to Venice
35–36	1746, 18 Apr	Died

See also

• House of Hamilton, for his father's and mother's family.
• Viscount Boyne, for his title.

Notes, citations, and sources

Sources

• Burke, Bernard; Burke, Ashworth P. (1909). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage (71st ed.). London: Harrison. OCLC 28297274. (for Boyne)
• Cokayne, George Edward (1910). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. 1 (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. OCLC 228661424. – Ab-Adam to Basing (for Family tree)
• Cokayne, George Edward (1912). Gibbs, Vicary (ed.). The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, extant, extinct, or dormant. Vol. 2 (2nd ed.). London: St Catherine Press. OCLC 228661424. – Bass to Canning (for Boyne)
• Debrett, John (1828). Peerage of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. 2 (17th ed.). London: F. C. and J. Rivington. OCLC 54499602. – Scotland and Ireland
• Fryde, E. B.; Greenway, D. E.; Porter, S.; Roy, I., eds. (1986). Handbook of British Chronology. Royal Historical Society Guides and Handbooks, No. 2 (3rd ed.). London: Offices of the Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0-86193-106-8. (for timeline)
• Lodge, John (1789). Archdall, Mervyn (ed.). The Peerage of Ireland or, A Genealogical History of the Present Nobility of that Kingdom. Vol. 5. Dublin: James Moore. OCLC 264906028. – Viscounts (for Boyne)

External links

• Portrait of Gustavus Hamilton, 2nd Viscount Boyne, copy after William Hogarth.
• Gustavus Hamilton (1710–1746), Second Viscount Boyne, in Masquerade Costume by Rosalba Carriera.