Medial pontine syndrome: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Human brainstem blood supply description.JPG|thumb|Human brainstem blood supply description. [[Basilar artery]] is #7, and [[pons]] is visible below it.]] |
[[Image:Human brainstem blood supply description.JPG|thumb|Human brainstem blood supply description. [[Basilar artery]] is #7, and [[pons]] is visible below it.]] |
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Medial pontine syndrome results from occlusion of paramedian branches of the [[basilar artery]].{{cn}} |
Medial pontine syndrome results from occlusion of paramedian branches of the [[basilar artery]].{{cn}} |
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==Diagnosis== |
==Diagnosis== |
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Revision as of 15:35, 10 August 2021
| Medial pontine syndrome | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Pons. (Medial pontine syndrome affects structures at the bottom of the diagram: the corticospinal tract, abducens nerve, and occasionally the facial nerve. Medial lemniscus is also affected, but not pictured.) | |
| Specialty | Neurology  |
Medial inferior pontine syndrome is a condition associated with a contralateral hemiplegia.
"Medial inferior pontine syndrome" has been described as equivalent to Foville's syndrome.[1]
Presentation
Although medial pontine syndrome has many similarities to medial medullary syndrome, because it is located higher up the brainstem in the pons, it affects a different set of cranial nuclei.[citation needed]
| Structure affected | Presentation |
|---|---|
| Corticospinal tract | Contralateral spastic hemiparesis |
| Medial lemniscus | Contralateral PCML (aka DCML) pathway loss (tactile, vibration, and stereognosis) |
| Abducens nerve | Strabismus (ipsilateral lateral rectus muscle paralysis - the affected eye looks down and towards the nose). Abducens nerve lesion localizes the lesion to inferior pons. |
Depending upon the size of the infarct, it can also involve the facial nerve.
Cause
Medial pontine syndrome results from occlusion of paramedian branches of the basilar artery.[citation needed]
Diagnosis
![[icon]](/enwiki/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (September 2017) |
Treatment
| This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (September 2017) |
See also
- Alternating hemiplegia of childhood
- Lateral medullary syndrome
- Lateral pontine syndrome
- Medial medullary syndrome
- Weber's syndrome
References
- ^ Hubloue I, Laureys S, Michotte A (September 1996). "A rare case of diplopia: medial inferior pontine syndrome or Foville's syndrome". Eur J Emerg Med. 3 (3): 194–8. doi:10.1097/00063110-199609000-00011. PMID 9023501.
External links
_(14784117803).jpg){kind=small} | This article about a medical condition affecting the nervous system is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |