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*{{Cite book|last=Tönnies|first=Ferdinand, Bammé, Arno, Profil Verlag GmbH|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/fortschritt-und-soziale-entwicklung-geschichtsphilosophische-ansichten/oclc/1052431713|title=Fortschritt und soziale Entwicklung geschichtsphilosophische Ansichten|date=2019|isbn=978-3-89019-732-6|language=German|oclc=1052431713}}
*{{Cite book|last=Tönnies|first=Ferdinand, Bammé, Arno, Profil Verlag GmbH|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/fortschritt-und-soziale-entwicklung-geschichtsphilosophische-ansichten/oclc/1052431713|title=Fortschritt und soziale Entwicklung geschichtsphilosophische Ansichten|date=2019|isbn=978-3-89019-732-6|language=German|oclc=1052431713}}
*{{Cite book|last=Janowitz|first=Morris|url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=rSwrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA65&dq=%22Empirical+sociology+is%22&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjEn_v9_MvzAhUvh_0HHREyDzM4HhDoAXoECAsQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Empirical%20sociology%20is%22&f=false|title=Social Change and Politics: 1920-1976|date=2017-07-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-49048-1|language=en}}
*{{Cite book|last=Janowitz|first=Morris|url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=rSwrDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA65&dq=%22Empirical+sociology+is%22&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjEn_v9_MvzAhUvh_0HHREyDzM4HhDoAXoECAsQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Empirical%20sociology%20is%22&f=false|title=Social Change and Politics: 1920-1976|date=2017-07-05|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-351-49048-1|language=en}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/904209795|title=International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences|date=2015|others=James D. Wright|isbn=978-0-08-097087-5|edition=Second edition|location=Amsterdam|oclc=904209795}}
*{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/904209795|title=International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences|date=2015|others=James D. Wright|isbn=978-0-08-097087-5|edition=2|location=Amsterdam|oclc=904209795}}
*{{Cite book|last=Smart|first=Barry|url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=yfBoAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=%22Empirical+sociology+is%22&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZ04DZ5MvzAhW8Q_EDHUGPBpY4FBDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Empirical%20sociology%20is%22&f=false|title=Sociology, Phenomenology and Marxian Analysis: A Critical Discussion of the Theory and Practice of a Science of Society|date=2013-10-15|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-47973-3|language=en}}
*{{Cite book|last=Smart|first=Barry|url=https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=yfBoAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA38&dq=%22Empirical+sociology+is%22&hl=tr&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjZ04DZ5MvzAhW8Q_EDHUGPBpY4FBDoAXoECAUQAg#v=onepage&q=%22Empirical%20sociology%20is%22&f=false|title=Sociology, Phenomenology and Marxian Analysis: A Critical Discussion of the Theory and Practice of a Science of Society|date=2013-10-15|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-47973-3|language=en}}
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Revision as of 10:58, 16 October 2021

Empirical sociology is the study of sociology based on methodological methods and techniques for collecting, processing, and communicating primary sociological information. Describes the situation of the aspects of social life such as economy, law, family, and politics during the research. [1] Empirical sociology is often concerned with aspects of everyday life with common sense, which it treats as a resource, a form of knowledge.[2] Empirical sociology inductively studies how people appreciate and get along with each other.[3] Empirical sociology is an American tradition with roots in the social reform movements of the Progressive Era.[4]

Definition

The task of empirical sociology is to conduct inductive research on a particular social phenomenon.[5] The German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies defined empirical sociology as the collection of factual information or evidence.[6][7] Sociologist Morris Janowitz defined empirical sociology as collecting and planning empirical indicators of change.[8] Morris describes the relationship between history and empirical sociology as "At this point, sociology and "history” converge. All empirical sociology is history, but history is not all empirical sociology".[8]

Timeline

The first stage of empirical sociology was represented by the changes introduced into the scientific procedure by the Chicago school between 1895 and 1929.[9] The American sociologist Barry Smart, in his book "Sociology, Phenomenology and Marxian Analysis" that empirical sociology is established in Eastern Europe.[10]

References

Notes
  1. ^ Ozankaya 1975, p. 50.
  2. ^ Chaplin 2002, p. 159.
  3. ^ Bernard G. Mulvaney 1942, pp. 225–230.
  4. ^ Williams 2015, p. 4.
  5. ^ Bevir 2010, p. 1379.
  6. ^ Schad 2019, p. 71.
  7. ^ Tönnies 2019, p. 442.
  8. ^ a b Morris 2017, p. 65.
  9. ^ James D. Wright 2015, pp. 558–566.
  10. ^ Smart 2013, p. 38.
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