East Pomeranian dialect: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 08:53, 15 April 2022
You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Portuguese. (September 2018) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
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East Pomeranian | |
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Ostpommersch | |
Native to | Brazil and diaspora of expellees in Germany |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | – |
East Pomeranian (Ostpommersch) is an East Low German dialect that is either moribund or used to be spoken in what was roughly Pomerania (now Northwestern Poland; previously part of Germany until the end of World War II) and today is also spoken in some communities in Brazil. It is part of the Low German language.
East Pomeranian was mostly spoken in the Farther Pomerania (Hinterpommern) region of the Prussian Province of Pomerania and in Pomerelia. After World War II, the region became part of Poland, and most of the East Pomeranian-speaking German inhabitants of the region were forcibly expelled to regions within the new borders of Germany.
East Pomeranian is also spoken in the United States (central Wisconsin and parts of Iowa) and in some areas of Brazil, including Pomerode, Espírito Santo and Rondonia.
The varieties of East Pomeranian are:
- Westhinterpommersch
- Osthinterpommersch
- Bublitzisch around Bobolice
- Pommerellisch
Further the east, German dialects transitioned to Low Prussian-East Pomeranian and Vistula Delta German spoken in and around Danzig/Gdansk.[1]
Brazilian Municipalities that have co-official East Pomeranian dialect
Espírito Santo
- Afonso Cláudio (in the district of Mata Fria)[2]
- Domingos Martins[3][4][5]
- Itarana[6][7]
- Laranja da Terra[4][5]
- Pancas[4][8][9]
- Santa Maria de Jetibá[4][10]
- Vila Pavão[4][11]
Minas Gerais
- Itueta (only in the district of Vila Neitzel)[12][13][14]
Santa Catarina
Rio Grande do Sul
- Canguçu[17]
- São Lourenço do Sul (under approval)[18]
Rondonia
See also
References
- ^ "Archived copy". www.freemediaproductions.info. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Lei 2.069 de 2013, Câmara Municipal de Afonso Cláudio
- ^ A escolarização entre descendentes pomeranos em Domingos Martins Archived December 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d e O povo pomerano no ES Archived December 21, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b "A co-oficialização da língua pomerana" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-12-21. Retrieved 2012-10-11.
- ^ Município de Itarana participa de ações do Inventário da Língua Pomerana, Prefeitura Municipal de Itarana
- ^ «Lei Municipal nº 1.195/2016 de Itarana/ES». itarana.es.gov.br
- ^ Pomerano!?, acessado em August 21, de 2011
- ^ No Brasil, pomeranos buscam uma cultura que se perde Archived March 28, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, acessado em August 21, de 2011
- ^ Lei dispõe sobre a cooficialização da língua pomerana no município de Santa maria de Jetibá, Estado do Espírito Santo Archived April 2, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Vila Pavão, Uma Pomerânia no norte do Espirito Santo, acessado em August 21, de 2011
- ^ Descendentes de etnia germânica vivem isolados em área rural de Minas
- ^ Pomeranos em busca de recursos federais Archived 2011-07-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Resistência cultural - Imigrantes que buscaram no Brasil melhores condições de vida, ficaram isolados e sem apoio do poder público Archived November 20, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, acessado em Novembre 2, de 2011
- ^ Lei Nº 2.907, de 23 de maio de 2017 - Dispõe sobre a co-oficialização da língua pomerana à língua portuguesa no município de Pomerode.
- ^ Pomerode institui língua alemã como co-oficial no Município. Archived May 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Bancada PP comenta cooficialização pomerana em Canguçu". Archived from the original on 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
- ^ a b Quadro do processo de cooficialização de línguas por municípios, IPOL
- ^ Ontem e hoje : percurso linguistico dos pomeranos de Espigão D'Oeste-RO[dead link ]
- ^ Sessão Solene em homenagem a Comunidade Pomerana Archived 2012-12-21 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ percurso linguistico dos pomeranos de Espigão D Oeste-RO, acessado em Novembre 2, de 2011
- ^ Comunidade Pomerana realiza sua tradicional festa folclórica Archived 2015-02-06 at the Wayback Machine