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===Further career===
===Further career===
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Julie Kavner - This is my life.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Kavner's portrayal of Dottie Ingels in ''[[This Is My Life (1992 film)|This Is My Life]]'' was her first leading role in a feature film.]] -->
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Image:Julie Kavner - This is my life.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Kavner's portrayal of Dottie Ingels in ''[[This Is My Life (1992 film)|This Is My Life]]'' was her first leading role in a feature film.]] -->
Many of Kavner's roles have been described by ''New York Times'' writer Hilary de Vries as a "woman who is supportive, sympathetic, or self-effacingly funny".<ref name="darling"/> Kavner grew to despise playing such roles, saying "If it smacks of Brenda Morgenstern, I won't take the job."<ref name="darling"/> She had a supporting role as Eleanor Costello, a nurse who befriends [[Robin Williams]]' character in the [[Academy Award]] nominated film ''[[Awakenings]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Awakenings |url=https://www.variety.com/profiles/Film/main/24664/Awakenings.html?dataSet=1 |work=Variety |access-date=2009-02-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724205645/http://www.variety.com/profiles/Film/main/24664/Awakenings.html?dataSet=1 |archive-date=July 24, 2009 }}</ref> Kavner interviewed several nurses in preparation for the role, and [[Penny Marshall]], the director of the film, described Kavner as "a low-maintenance actor [...] You never have to worry about giving [her] back-story for her characters."<ref name="darling"/> In 1992, Kavner starred in ''[[This Is My Life (1992 film)|This Is My Life]]'', her first leading role in a feature film. Kavner played Dottie Ingels, an aspiring [[stand-up comedian]] who starts neglecting her family when her career begins to take off. Kavner described Dottie as "really selfish" but admitted, "I liked the role for that very reason."<ref name="darling"/> Kavner had been asked to play a character with a smaller role in the film, but [[Joe Roth]], at the time the chairman of [[20th Century Fox]], suggested that they cast a lesser known actress in the lead role.<ref name="darling"/> [[Nora Ephron]], the writer of ''This Is My Life'', said Kavner "has so little vanity that it is almost shocking. Not only does she have no demands as an actress – 'How big is my trailer, what's in my refrigerator?' – but she will do anything for the character if it makes sense to her."<ref name="darling"/>
Many of Kavner's roles have been described by ''New York Times'' writer Hilary de Vries as a "woman who is supportive, sympathetic, or self-effacingly funny".<ref name="darling"/> Kavner grew to despise playing such roles, saying "If it smacks of Brenda Morgenstern, I won't take the job."<ref name="darling"/> She had a supporting role as Eleanor Costello, a nurse who befriends [[Robin Williams]]' character in the [[Academy Awards|Academy Award]] nominated film ''[[Awakenings]]''.<ref>{{cite news|title=Awakenings |url=https://www.variety.com/profiles/Film/main/24664/Awakenings.html?dataSet=1 |work=Variety |access-date=2009-02-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090724205645/http://www.variety.com/profiles/Film/main/24664/Awakenings.html?dataSet=1 |archive-date=July 24, 2009 }}</ref> Kavner interviewed several nurses in preparation for the role, and [[Penny Marshall]], the director of the film, described Kavner as "a low-maintenance actor [...] You never have to worry about giving [her] back-story for her characters."<ref name="darling"/> In 1992, Kavner starred in ''[[This Is My Life (1992 film)|This Is My Life]]'', her first leading role in a feature film. Kavner played Dottie Ingels, an aspiring [[stand-up comedian]] who starts neglecting her family when her career begins to take off. Kavner described Dottie as "really selfish" but admitted, "I liked the role for that very reason."<ref name="darling"/> Kavner had been asked to play a character with a smaller role in the film, but [[Joe Roth]], at the time the chairman of [[20th Century Fox]], suggested that they cast a lesser known actress in the lead role.<ref name="darling"/> [[Nora Ephron]], the writer of ''This Is My Life'', said Kavner "has so little vanity that it is almost shocking. Not only does she have no demands as an actress – 'How big is my trailer, what's in my refrigerator?' – but she will do anything for the character if it makes sense to her."<ref name="darling"/>


Kavner has frequently appeared in [[Woody Allen]] films, having roles in ''Hannah and Her Sisters'' (1986), ''[[Radio Days]]'' (1987), ''[[New York Stories]]'' (1989), ''[[Alice (1990 film)|Alice]]'' (1990), ''[[Shadows and Fog]]'' (1991), the television movie ''[[Don't Drink the Water (1994 film)|Don't Drink the Water]]'' (1994)<ref name="FoxFlash"/> and ''[[Deconstructing Harry]]'' (1997).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117329532?refcatid=31|title=Deconstructing Harry|author=Stratton, David|date=1997-09-07|access-date=2009-02-13|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107212105/http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117329532?refcatid=31|url-status=live}}</ref> Allen described her as "a naturally funny person. When she does a scene, you listen to her and look at her, and the prism through which it's all filtered is funny."<ref>{{Cite news|title=The choicest of voices |author=Diamond, Jamie|work=[[Calgary Herald]]|date=1991-01-19}}</ref> Kavner believes he is "a true filmmaker, one that has something to say, continually experimenting on different themes within his own film-making", adding that "anything [Allen] ever does, I always want to do, [...] I don't even have to read it."<ref>{{Cite news|title=Julie Kavner would follow Woody anywhere, even to the difficult medium of TV| work=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]]|date=1994-12-17}}</ref>
Kavner has frequently appeared in [[Woody Allen]] films, having roles in ''Hannah and Her Sisters'' (1986), ''[[Radio Days]]'' (1987), ''[[New York Stories]]'' (1989), ''[[Alice (1990 film)|Alice]]'' (1990), ''[[Shadows and Fog]]'' (1991), the television movie ''[[Don't Drink the Water (1994 film)|Don't Drink the Water]]'' (1994)<ref name="FoxFlash"/> and ''[[Deconstructing Harry]]'' (1997).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117329532?refcatid=31|title=Deconstructing Harry|author=Stratton, David|date=1997-09-07|access-date=2009-02-13|work=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|archive-date=November 7, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107212105/http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117329532?refcatid=31|url-status=live}}</ref> Allen described her as "a naturally funny person. When she does a scene, you listen to her and look at her, and the prism through which it's all filtered is funny."<ref>{{Cite news|title=The choicest of voices |author=Diamond, Jamie|work=[[Calgary Herald]]|date=1991-01-19}}</ref> Kavner believes he is "a true filmmaker, one that has something to say, continually experimenting on different themes within his own film-making", adding that "anything [Allen] ever does, I always want to do, [...] I don't even have to read it."<ref>{{Cite news|title=Julie Kavner would follow Woody anywhere, even to the difficult medium of TV| work=[[The Gazette (Montreal)|The Gazette]]|date=1994-12-17}}</ref>

Revision as of 00:00, 26 March 2022

Julie Kavner
Kavner in 1974
Born
Julie Deborah Kavner

(1950-09-07) September 7, 1950 (age 74)[1]
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
OccupationActress
Years active1973–present
PartnerDavid Davis (1976–present)

Julie Deborah Kavner (born September 7, 1950) is an American actress. Best known for her voice role as Marge Simpson on the animated television series The Simpsons, Kavner first attracted notice for her role as Brenda Morgenstern, the younger sister of Valerie Harper's title character in the sitcom Rhoda, for which she won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series. She also voices other characters for The Simpsons, including Marge's mother, Jacqueline Bouvier, and sisters Patty and Selma Bouvier.

Known for her improvisation and distinctive "honeyed gravel voice",[2] Kavner was cast in her first professional acting role as Brenda Morgenstern in Rhoda in 1974. Starting in 1987, Kavner started appearing on The Tracey Ullman Show. The Tracey Ullman Show included a series of animated shorts about a dysfunctional family. Voices were needed for the shorts, and the producers asked Kavner to voice Marge. The shorts were spun off into The Simpsons.

Kavner has been described as "nearly reclusive";[2] part of her contract says that she will never have to promote The Simpsons on video.[3][4] For her work as Marge, Kavner received another Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance in 1992 and an Annie Award nomination for her performance as the character in The Simpsons Movie.

Typically cast as a "woman who is supportive, sympathetic or self-effacingly funny",[2] Kavner grew to dislike playing such roles. In 1992, she starred in This Is My Life, her first leading role in a feature film. Kavner has also appeared in live-action roles in six films written by Woody Allen and in the Adam Sandler comedy Click.

Early life

Kavner was born in Los Angeles, California, on September 7, 1950,[5] the second daughter of Rose (1918–2010), a family counselor, and David Kavner (1917–2016), a furniture manufacturer,[2] and grew up in Southern California. She decided to pursue a career in acting because "There was nothing else I wanted to do, ever".[2] She attended Beverly Hills High School (which she later admitted she hated), where she was "something of a loner", and unsuccessfully tried out for several plays.[2] John Ingle, formerly the chairman of the Beverly Hills High School art department, later commented that Kavner was "excellent at improvisation, but she wasn't an ingenue and not that castable at that age".[2]

After graduating from high school, Kavner attended San Diego State University and majored in drama, being cast in several productions including a role as Charlotte Corday in Marat/Sade, becoming known for her improvisation and ability to do both comedy and drama. After graduating in 1971, she got a day job as a typist at the UCLA School of the Arts and Architecture.[2]

Career

Early career

In 1973, Kavner auditioned for a role as one of Rhoda Morgenstern's sisters in The Mary Tyler Moore Show. David Davis, producer of the show, had convinced her to audition for the part, but decided to cast another actress instead.[6] A year later, Rhoda Morgenstern became the leading character in a spin-off called Rhoda. Kavner was cast in her first professional acting role as Brenda Morgenstern, sister of the eponymous character.[2] Rhoda ran on CBS from September 9, 1974, to December 1978. She received four Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Outstanding Continuing Performance by a Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series for playing Brenda, winning in 1978.[7] She also received four Golden Globe Award nominations.[8] In 1975, she received Daytime Emmy Award nomination for her starring role in the daytime special The Girl Who Couldn't Lose.[9]

Following Rhoda, Kavner had a guest appearance on Taxi[10] and appeared in the 1985 comedy Bad Medicine[11] as well as the 1987 film Surrender, both of which were box office failures.[12] She appeared in the television movies Revenge of the Stepford Wives, No Other Love and A Fine Romance, and shot a television pilot.[2] She also starred in several stage plays, including a play called It Had to Be You[12] at a dinner theater in Canada, Particular Friendships in New York City in 1981,[13] and Two for the Seesaw, directed by Burt Reynolds.[12] Woody Allen first saw Kavner one night while he was watching Rhoda in the 1970s. He thought that she was remarkable and later offered her a role in his 1986 film Hannah and Her Sisters.[6] Kavner agreed, and credits Allen and the film with rejuvenating her career.[12]

Kavner was then cast as a sidekick to Tracey Ullman in The Tracey Ullman Show, which debuted on Fox in 1987. Kavner described the show as, "like being back in school, a chance to play a wide variety of characters, some really vicious people, to not rest on laurels, to not play it safe".[2] Kavner commented, "What I do is not mimicry or an impersonation, but more of an assimilation. [On The Tracey Ullman Show] we did a lot of looking at people to find out who to base our characters on. We did our homework on our lunch hour."[2] She received four Primetime Emmy Award nominations for Best Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program.[7]

The Simpsons

Kavner in 2009

Kavner became most famous for her role as Marge Simpson on the animated television show The Simpsons, a show that continues to the present day. The Tracey Ullman Show included a series of animated shorts about the dysfunctional Simpson family. Voices were needed for the shorts, so the producers decided to ask Kavner and fellow cast member Dan Castellaneta to voice Marge and Homer rather than hire more actors.[14][15] Kavner has what Hilary de Vries of The New York Times described as a "honeyed gravel voice".[2] Kavner says her distinctive voice is due to "a bump on [her] vocal cords".[16] Marge's voice has aged considerably throughout the series as Kavner has gotten older, and the higher register of Marge's voice in the earliest seasons had to be adjusted as it began to strain Kavner's voice.

Although Marge is her most famous character, Kavner's favorite characters to voice are Marge's sisters Patty and Selma Bouvier because "they're really funny and sad at the same time".[3] Series creator Matt Groening instructed Kavner to voice the duo as characters who "suck the life out of everything".[17] Both have similar raspy voices, but Patty's voice is more masculine and has a lower register, while Selma's voice is a little sweeter.[18] Kavner also provides the voices of every other female member of the Bouvier family, including Marge's mother Jacqueline, Great-Aunt Gladys (a dead relative who was introduced on season four's "Selma's Choice"), and an unnamed grandmother seen on the season six episode "Fear of Flying".[18]

Whilst cast members and crew have referenced Kavner as a deep fan of the series and the characters she voices, part of Kavner's contract says that she will never have to promote The Simpsons on video nor has she performed Marge's voice in public because she believes the publicity "destroys the illusion. People feel these are real people."[3][4] Kavner takes recording sessions seriously, and feels that voice acting is "a little more limiting than live acting. And I have nothing to do with my character's movement."[19] Nancy Cartwright, who voices Bart Simpson, said in her book My Life as a 10-Year-Old Boy that Kavner is a warm person who is "a workhorse of an actor" with "extraordinary professionalism and quiet work ethic", and notes that she is rarely late for recording sessions.[20] Kavner has only one recorded interview in regard to her work on the show from 1992, describing Marge as 'a wonderful person' with 'a great sex life'.[21]

Until 1998, Kavner was paid $30,000 per episode. During a pay dispute in 1998, Fox threatened to replace the six main voice actors with new actors, going as far as preparing to cast new voices.[22] However, the dispute was soon resolved and she received $125,000 per episode until 2004 when the voice actors demanded that they be paid $360,000 an episode.[22] The issue was resolved a month later,[23] and Kavner earned $250,000 per episode.[4] After salary re-negotiations in 2008, the voice actors received approximately $400,000 per episode.[24] Three years later, with Fox threatening to cancel the series unless production costs were cut, Kavner and the other cast members accepted a 30 percent pay cut, down to just over $300,000 per episode.[25]

At the 44th Primetime Emmy Awards, Kavner received a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Voice-Over Performance for voicing Marge in the season three episode "I Married Marge".[7] In 2004, Kavner and Dan Castellaneta won a Young Artist Award for Most Popular Mom & Dad in a TV Series.[26] For her performance in The Simpsons Movie, Kavner was nominated for Best Voice Acting in an Animated Feature at the 2007 Annie Awards, but Ian Holm from Ratatouille received the award.[27][28] Kavner's emotional performance in the movie got positive reviews, and one critic said she "gave what must be the most heartfelt performance ever to find its way into a movie based on an irreverent cartoon".[29] Some scenes in the movie, such as Marge's emotional video message to Homer, were recorded over 100 times, leaving Kavner exhausted.[30]

Further career

Many of Kavner's roles have been described by New York Times writer Hilary de Vries as a "woman who is supportive, sympathetic, or self-effacingly funny".[2] Kavner grew to despise playing such roles, saying "If it smacks of Brenda Morgenstern, I won't take the job."[2] She had a supporting role as Eleanor Costello, a nurse who befriends Robin Williams' character in the Academy Award nominated film Awakenings.[31] Kavner interviewed several nurses in preparation for the role, and Penny Marshall, the director of the film, described Kavner as "a low-maintenance actor [...] You never have to worry about giving [her] back-story for her characters."[2] In 1992, Kavner starred in This Is My Life, her first leading role in a feature film. Kavner played Dottie Ingels, an aspiring stand-up comedian who starts neglecting her family when her career begins to take off. Kavner described Dottie as "really selfish" but admitted, "I liked the role for that very reason."[2] Kavner had been asked to play a character with a smaller role in the film, but Joe Roth, at the time the chairman of 20th Century Fox, suggested that they cast a lesser known actress in the lead role.[2] Nora Ephron, the writer of This Is My Life, said Kavner "has so little vanity that it is almost shocking. Not only does she have no demands as an actress – 'How big is my trailer, what's in my refrigerator?' – but she will do anything for the character if it makes sense to her."[2]

Kavner has frequently appeared in Woody Allen films, having roles in Hannah and Her Sisters (1986), Radio Days (1987), New York Stories (1989), Alice (1990), Shadows and Fog (1991), the television movie Don't Drink the Water (1994)[32] and Deconstructing Harry (1997).[33] Allen described her as "a naturally funny person. When she does a scene, you listen to her and look at her, and the prism through which it's all filtered is funny."[34] Kavner believes he is "a true filmmaker, one that has something to say, continually experimenting on different themes within his own film-making", adding that "anything [Allen] ever does, I always want to do, [...] I don't even have to read it."[35]

She has done voice-over work in films such as The Lion King 1½,[36] Dr. Dolittle[37] and an uncredited role as an announcer in A Walk on the Moon.[38] Her most recent live-action film was a role of the mother of Adam Sandler's character in Click.[39] She also worked with Tracey Ullman in the HBO sketch comedy series Tracey Takes On...[32]

Personal life

Kavner is Jewish.[40] In 1992, it was reported that she was no longer living in California and had taken up residence in Manhattan, New York.[40] Kavner leads a private, "nearly reclusive" life, "discreet and guarded beyond the usual reticent star routine".[2] She rarely makes public appearances and refuses to be photographed at work, especially in the studio while doing The Simpsons.[10] Her partner is retired producer David Davis; they have lived together since 1976.[6][10] In 1983, it was reported in Current Biography that Kavner is an avid athlete and a pescetarian.[41] In a 1992 interview with The New York Times, Kavner said she was considering retiring, "except for doing three days a year for Woody [Allen]", but felt that if she did retire, she would receive a script she wanted "to do more than life itself".[2]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1982 National Lampoon's Movie Madness Mrs. Falcone
1985 Bad Medicine Cookie Katz
1986 Hannah and Her Sisters Gail
1987 Radio Days Mother
Surrender Ronnie
1989 New York Stories Treva
1990 Awakenings Eleanor Costello
Alice Decorator
1991 Shadows and Fog Alma
1992 This Is My Life Dottie Ingels
1994 I'll Do Anything Nan Mulhanney
1995 Forget Paris Lucy
1997 Deconstructing Harry Grace
1998 Dr. Dolittle Female pigeon (voice)
1999 Judy Berlin Marie
A Walk on the Moon P.A. Announcer
Story of a Bad Boy Elaine
2001 Someone like You Furry animal
2004 Barn Red Unnamed character
The Lion King 1½ Ma (voice) Direct-to-DVD
2006 Click Trudy Newman
2007 The Simpsons Movie Marge Simpson, Patty and Selma Bouvier (voices) Nominated – Annie Award for Voice Acting by a Female Performer in an Animated Feature Production

Television

Year Title Role Notes
1974–1978 Rhoda Brenda Morgenstern 110 episodes
1975 The ABC Afternoon Playbreak Jane Darwin Episode: "The Girl Who Couldn't Lose"
Katherine Margot Weiss Goldman Television film
Petrocelli Julie Episode: "To See No Evil"
1976 Bert D'Angelo/Superstar Billy Gordon Episode: "The Brown Horse Connection"
1977 Lou Grant Alice Episode: "Housewarming"
1979 No Other Love Janet Michaels Television film
1980 Revenge of the Stepford Wives Megan Brady Television film
Taxi Monica Banta Douglas Episode: "Tony's Sister and Jim"
1983 A Fine Romance Laura Prescott Television film
1987–1990 The Tracey Ullman Show Various characters 43 episodes
1989–present The Simpsons Marge Simpson, Patty and Selma Bouvier, Additional voices Main role
1990 42nd Primetime Emmy Awards Marge Simpson (voice) Television special
1991 Sibs Julia Episode: "Honey, I Shrunk My Head"
To the Moon, Alice Sitcom Producer Television film
1994 Birdland Madeline Diamond Episode: "Grand Delusion"
Don't Drink the Water Marion Hollander Television film
1996 Jake's Women Karen Television film
1996–1999 Tracey Takes On... Various characters 14 episodes
2014 Family Guy Marge Simpson, Patty and Selma Bouvier (voices) Episode: "The Simpsons Guy"
2015 Late Show with David Letterman Marge Simpson (voice) Episode: "Final Show"

Video games

Year Title Role Notes
1991 The Simpsons Marge Simpson
1994 Storybook Weaver Mayzie Bird
1996 The Simpsons Cartoon Studio Marge Simpson
1997 Virtual Springfield Marge Simpson, Patty Bouvier, Selma Bouvier
1999 Simpsons Bowling
2001 The Simpsons Wrestling Marge Simpson
The Simpsons: Road Rage
2002 The Simpsons Skateboarding
2003 The Simpsons: Hit & Run Marge Simpson, Patty Bouvier, Selma Bouvier
2004 Storybook Weaver Deluxe Mayzie Bird
2007 The Simpsons Game Marge Simpson, Patty Bouvier, Selma Bouvier
2012 The Simpsons: Tapped Out

Music videos

Year Song Role Artist
1990 "Do the Bartman" Marge Simpson Nancy Cartwright

Theme parks

Year Title Role Notes
2008 The Simpsons Ride Marge Simpson, Patty Bouvier, Selma Bouvier

Awards

Year Award Category Role Series/film Result
1975 Daytime Emmy Award Outstanding Actress in a Daytime Drama Special Jane Darwin The Girl Who Couldn't Lose Nominated
1975 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Brenda Morgenstern Rhoda Nominated
1975 Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actress – Television Nominated
1976 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated
1976 Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actress – Television Nominated
1977 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Nominated
1977 Golden Globe Award Best Supporting Actress – Television Nominated
1978 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series Won
1978 Golden Globe Award Best Television Actress in a Supporting Role Nominated
1987 Primetime Emmy Award Outstanding Individual Performance in a Variety or Music Program Various The Tracey Ullman Show Nominated
1988 Nominated
1989 Nominated
1990 Nominated
1992 Outstanding Voice-Over Performance Marge Simpson The Simpsons: "I Married Marge" Won
2004 Young Artist Award Most Popular Mom & Pop in a Television Series The Simpsons Won
2008 Annie Award Voice Acting in an Animated Feature Production The Simpsons Movie Nominated

References

  1. ^ "Julie Kavner: A Private Person in Many Roles". Los Angeles Times. June 15, 1989. Archived from the original on September 2, 2019. Retrieved September 2, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u De Vries, Hilary (January 26, 1992). "Darling! Listen to Me". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2008. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  3. ^ a b c Duffy, Mike (December 31, 1996). "Ay caramba!: Only TV could call this work". The Hamilton Spectator.
  4. ^ a b c Sheridan, Peter (May 6, 2004). "Meet the Simpsons". Daily Express.
  5. ^ "Today in History – September 7". NBC News. Associated Press. September 7, 2007. Archived from the original on September 8, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  6. ^ a b c Golden, Daniel (June 30, 1991). "From sitcoms to films, Kavner is true to her characters". Boston Globe.
  7. ^ a b c "Primetime Emmy Awards Advanced Search". Emmys.org. Archived from the original on September 4, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  8. ^ "Julie Kavner". Hollywood Foreign Press Agency. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
  9. ^ "Julie Kavner". TV Guide. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  10. ^ a b c Salem, Rob (April 21, 2009). "Kavner's long and winding Rhoda". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2009.
  11. ^ Christiansen, Richard (November 26, 1985). "'Bad Medicine' overdoses on bad jokes". Chicago Tribune.
  12. ^ a b c d Vadeboncoeur, John E. (March 19, 1992). "Coming into her own – Kavner's sagging career got needed lift from Allen films". Syracuse Herald-Journal.
  13. ^ Rich, Frank (October 1, 1981). "Theater: 'Particular Friendships', A First Play". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 29, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  14. ^ Lee, Luaine (February 27, 2003). "D'oh, you're the voices". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on September 5, 2014. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  15. ^ Elber, Lynn (August 18, 2008). "D'oh!: The Voice of Homer Is Deceivingly Deadpan". Fox News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 3, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  16. ^ Haun, Harry (March 13, 1992). "The actress with the one-of-a-kind voice stars in Nora Ephron's comedy 'This is my Life'". The Orlando Sentinel.
  17. ^ Groening, Matt. (2001). Commentary for "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", in The Simpsons: The Complete First Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  18. ^ a b Jean, Al. (2004). Commentary for "Selma's Choice", in The Simpsons: The Complete Fourth Season [DVD]. 20th Century Fox.
  19. ^ Weiskind, Ron (September 18, 1994). "Treading 'Water' Julie Kavner takes break from Marge Simpson to star in Woody Allen's TV Movie". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
  20. ^ Cartwright, Nancy (2000). My Life as a 10-Year-Old Boy. New York City: Hyperion. p. 48. ISBN 0-7868-8600-5.
  21. ^ "The voice of Marge Simpson - Julie Kavner - YouTube". Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  22. ^ a b Glaister, Dan (April 3, 2004). "Simpsons actors demand bigger share". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on November 16, 2013. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  23. ^ "'Simpsons' Cast Goes Back To Work". CBS News. May 1, 2004. Archived from the original on September 13, 2008. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  24. ^ "Simpsons cast sign new pay deal". BBC News. June 3, 2008. Archived from the original on September 14, 2008. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  25. ^ Block, Alex Ben (October 7, 2011). "'The Simpsons' Renewed for Two More Seasons". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 10, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  26. ^ "25th Annual Winners and Nominees". Youngartistawards.org. Archived from the original on August 17, 2016. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  27. ^ "For Your Consideration". Annie Awards. December 31, 2007. Archived from the original on February 17, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  28. ^ Debruge, Peter (February 8, 2008). "'Ratatouille' nearly sweeps Annies". Variety. Archived from the original on May 24, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  29. ^ Shulman, Randy (July 26, 2007). "Homer's Odyssey". Metro Weekly. Archived from the original on September 26, 2007. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  30. ^ Roberts, Sheila. "The Simpsons Movie Interviews". Movies Online. Archived from the original on January 4, 2009. Retrieved February 10, 2009.
  31. ^ "Awakenings". Variety. Archived from the original on July 24, 2009. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  32. ^ a b "Julie Kavner". FoxFlash. Archived from the original on September 29, 2011. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  33. ^ Stratton, David (September 7, 1997). "Deconstructing Harry". Variety. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  34. ^ Diamond, Jamie (January 19, 1991). "The choicest of voices". Calgary Herald.
  35. ^ "Julie Kavner would follow Woody anywhere, even to the difficult medium of TV". The Gazette. December 17, 1994.
  36. ^ Leydon, Joe (February 11, 2004). "The Lion King 1½". Variety. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved April 16, 2020.
  37. ^ Klady, Leonard (June 24, 1998). "Dr. Dolittle". Variety. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  38. ^ Lovell, Glenn (March 9, 1999). "A Walk on the Moon". Variety. Archived from the original on November 7, 2012. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  39. ^ Dargis, Manohla (June 23, 2006). "A Man-Child Who Has His World Under Control in 'Click'". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 22, 2013. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
  40. ^ a b Scott, Vernon (March 4, 1992). "The weird thing about actress Julie Kavner is her..." UPI. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  41. ^ Current Biography Yearbook, Volume 53. (1992). H. W. Wilson Co. p. 318. "Largely indifferent to food, Kavner generally follows a vegetarian diet, although she occasionally eats fish."
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