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'''Telecommunications in Croatia''' covers fixed and mobile telephones, radio, television, and the Internet. |
'''Telecommunications in Croatia''' covers fixed and mobile telephones, radio, television, and the Internet. |
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==Telephones== |
==Telephones== |
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# Main lines in use: 1.9 million ({{Start date and age|2009}}). |
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# Mobile cellular: 6.0 million ({{Start date and age|2009}}). |
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# Mobile [[Network operator|operators]]: |
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##[[T-Hrvatski Telekom|Hrvatski Telekom]] (prefixes +38598, +38599; GSM 900 MHz and 1800 MHz, UMTS 2100 MHz and 900 MHz, LTE 800 MHz and 1800 MHz, 2,273,000 users as at {{Start date and age|2018|12}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.t.ht.hr/ResourceManager/FileDownload.aspx?rId=11731&rType=2|title=Hrvatski Telekom - Business and Financial Review - Analyst Presentation - Results for the year {{Start date and age|2018}}}}</ref>) |
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## [[Vipnet|Vip]] (prefix +38591; GSM 900 MHz and 1800 MHz, UMTS 2100 MHz and 900 MHz, LTE 800 MHz, 1800 MHz and 2600 MHz, 2,100,000 users)<ref>[http://www.vipnet.hr/cw/show?idc=8748781 VIPonline<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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## [[Tele2]] (prefix +38595; GSM 1800 MHz, UMTS 2100 MHz and 900 MHz, 897,000 users at the end of {{Start date and age|2018}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.total-croatia-news.com/business/36246-tele2|title=Tele2 Sells Its Croatian Business to United Group|website=www.total-croatia-news.com|language=en-gb|access-date={{Start date and age|2019|6|4}}}}</ref>) |
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# [[Mobile virtual network operator]]: |
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##[[bonbon (mobile phone operator)|bonbon]] (prefix +385977 and +385976; uses Hrvatski Telekom's network) |
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## [[Tomato (mobile phone operator)|Tomato]] (prefix +38592; uses [[Vipnet]]'s network) |
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# Telephone system ({{Start date and age|2015}}): |
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##''domestic:'' |
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### all local lines are digital; |
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### main operator: [[T-Hrvatski telekom|Hrvatski Telekom]] (owned by [[Deutsche Telekom]]); |
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### other operators: Iskon, Optima Telekom. |
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## ''international:'' |
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### country code - +385 |
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### digital international service is provided through the main switch in [[Zagreb]]; |
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### Croatia participates in the [[TEL project|Trans-Asia-Europe (TEL) fiber-optic project]], which consists of two [[fiber-optic]] trunk connections with [[Slovenia]] and a fiber-optic trunk line from [[Rijeka]] to [[Split (city)|Split]] and [[Dubrovnik]]; |
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## Croatia is also investing in [[ADRIA 1]], a joint fiber-optic project with [[Germany]], [[Albania]], and [[Greece]]. |
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==Radio and television== |
==Radio and television== |
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{{See also |List of radio stations in Croatia}} |
{{See also |List of radio stations in Croatia}} |
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# [[Radio]] broadcast stations: FM 150 ({{Start date and age|2020|5}}). |
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# Radios: 3.5 million ({{Start date and age|2006}}). |
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# [[Television]] free-to-air terrestrial stations: 31 ({{Start date and age|2020|6}}). |
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# Televisions: 3.2 million ({{Start date and age|2006}}). |
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==Internet== |
==Internet== |
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{{Main |Internet in Croatia}} |
{{Main |Internet in Croatia}} |
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# [[Top-level domain]]: [[.hr]], administered by the [[CARNET|Croatian Academic and Research Network]] (CARNET).<ref name=CIAWFB-Croatia-Communications-2013>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/croatia/ "Communications: Croatia"], ''World Factbook'', U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, {{Start date and age|2014|1|28}}. Retrieved {{Start date and age|2014|2|1}}.</ref> |
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# [[List of countries by number of Internet users|Internet users]]: |
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## 2.8 million users, 80th in the world; 63.0% of the population, 59th in the world ({{Start date and age|2012}});<ref name=NIUCalc>Calculated using penetration rate and population data from [https://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/rank.php "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: {{Start date and age|2012}}"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170329060848/https://www.census.gov/population/international/data/idb/rank.php |date={{Start date and age|2017|3|29}} }}, Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved {{Start date and age|2013|6|26}}</ref><ref name=ITU-IndividualsUsingTheInternet>[http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Documents/statistics/2013/Individuals_Internet_2000-2012.xls "Percentage of Individuals using the Internet {{Start date and age|2000}}-{{Start date and age|2012}}"], International Telecommunication Union (Geneva), {{Start date and age|2013|6}}, retrieved {{Start date and age|2013|6|22}}</ref> |
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## 2.2 million users ({{Start date and age|2009}}).<ref name=CIAWFB-Croatia-Communications-2013/> |
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# [[List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions|Fixed broadband]]: 909,090 subscriptions, 58th in the world; 20.3% of the population, 48th in the world ({{Start date and age|2012}}).<ref name=NIUCalc/><ref name="FixedBroadbandITUDynamic2012">[http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTEYE/Reporting/DynamicReportWizard.aspx "Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants {{Start date and age|2012}}"], Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, [[International Telecommunication Union]]. Retrieved on {{Start date and age|2013|6|29}}.</ref> |
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# [[List of countries by number of broadband Internet subscriptions|Wireless broadband]]: 2.3 million subscribers, 60th in the world; 52.3% of the population, 26th in the world ({{Start date and age|2012}}).<ref name="MobleBroadbandITUDynamic2012">[http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ICTEYE/Reporting/DynamicReportWizard.aspx "Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants {{Start date and age|2012}}"], Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, [[International Telecommunication Union]]. Retrieved on {{Start date and age|2013|6|29}}.</ref> |
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# [[List of countries by number of Internet hosts|Internet hosts]]: 729,420 hosts, 50th in the world ({{Start date and age|2012}}).<ref name=CIAWFB-Croatia-Communications-2013/> |
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# [[List of countries by IPv4 address allocation|IPv4]]: 2.0 million addresses allocated, less than 0.05% of the world total, 455.9 addresses per 1000 people ({{Start date and age|2012}}).<ref>[http://www.countryipblocks.net/country-blocks/select-formats/ Select Formats] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090513033601/http://www.countryipblocks.net/country-blocks/select-formats/ |date={{Start date and age|2009|5|13}} }}, Country IP Blocks. Accessed on {{Start date and age|2012|4|2}}. Note: Site is said to be updated daily.</ref><ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070613003851/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2119.html Population], [[The World Factbook]], [[United States]] [[Central Intelligence Agency]]. Accessed on {{Start date and age|2012|4|2}}. Note: Data are mostly for {{Start date and age|2012|7|1}}.</ref> |
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# [[Internet Service Provider]]s (ISPs): 41 ({{Start date and age|2006}}).{{citation needed |date={{Start date and age|2014|2}}}} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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# [[Croatia]] |
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# [[List of radio stations in Croatia]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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# {{CIA World Factbook |year={{Start date and age|2014}}}} |
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{{reflist |30em}} |
{{reflist |30em}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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# [[File:Deutsche Telekom 2022.svg|thumb|250px]] |
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[http://www.hrvatskitelekom.hr Hrvatski Telekom] |
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[[File:Vipnet logo.gif|thumb|100px]] |
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# [http://www.vipnet.hr Vipnet] |
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<gallery> |
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Tele2 logo until 2007.svg |
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* [http://www.tomato.com.hr Tomato] |
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Tele2 logo.svg |
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</gallery> |
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# [https://www.iskon.hr Iskon] |
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{{Telecommunications in Europe}} |
{{Telecommunications in Europe}} |
Revision as of 13:39, 8 June 2023
This article needs additional citations for verification. (January 2013) |
[[Category:Articles needing additional references from January 2013
]]Telecommunications in Croatia covers fixed and mobile telephones, radio, television, and the Internet.
Telephones
- Main lines in use: 1.9 million (2009 ).
- Mobile cellular: 6.0 million (2009 ).
- Mobile operators:
- Hrvatski Telekom (prefixes +38598, +38599; GSM 900 MHz and 1800 MHz, UMTS 2100 MHz and 900 MHz, LTE 800 MHz and 1800 MHz, 2,273,000 users as at December 2018[1])
- Vip (prefix +38591; GSM 900 MHz and 1800 MHz, UMTS 2100 MHz and 900 MHz, LTE 800 MHz, 1800 MHz and 2600 MHz, 2,100,000 users)[2]
- Tele2 (prefix +38595; GSM 1800 MHz, UMTS 2100 MHz and 900 MHz, 897,000 users at the end of 2018[3])
- Mobile virtual network operator:
- Telephone system (2015
- domestic:
- all local lines are digital;
- main operator: Hrvatski Telekom (owned by Deutsche Telekom);
- other operators: Iskon, Optima Telekom.
- international:
- country code - +385
- digital international service is provided through the main switch in Zagreb;
- Croatia participates in the Trans-Asia-Europe (TEL) fiber-optic project, which consists of two fiber-optic trunk connections with Slovenia and a fiber-optic trunk line from Rijeka to Split and Dubrovnik;
- Croatia is also investing in ADRIA 1, a joint fiber-optic project with Germany, Albania, and Greece.
):
- domestic:
Radio and television
- Radio broadcast stations: FM 150 (May 2020 ).
- Radios: 3.5 million (2006 ).
- Television free-to-air terrestrial stations: 31 (June 2020 ).
- Televisions: 3.2 million (2006 ).
Internet
- Top-level domain: .hr, administered by the Croatian Academic and Research Network (CARNET).[4]
- Internet users:
- Fixed broadband: 909,090 subscriptions, 58th in the world; 20.3% of the population, 48th in the world (2012 ).[5][7]
- Wireless broadband: 2.3 million subscribers, 60th in the world; 52.3% of the population, 26th in the world (2012 ).[8]
- Internet hosts: 729,420 hosts, 50th in the world (2012 ).[4]
- IPv4: 2.0 million addresses allocated, less than 0.05% of the world total, 455.9 addresses per 1000 people (2012 ).[9][10]
- Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 41 (2006 ).[[Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2014 ]][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2014] )">citation needed
See also
References
- This article incorporates public domain material from The World Factbook (2024 ed.). CIA.
- ^ "Hrvatski Telekom - Business and Financial Review - Analyst Presentation - Results for the year 2018. "
- ^ VIPonline
- ^ "Tele2 Sells Its Croatian Business to United Group". www.total-croatia-news.com. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
{{cite web}}
: Check date values in:|access-date=
(help) - ^ a b c "Communications: Croatia", World Factbook, U.S. Central Intelligence Agency, January 28, 2014 . Retrieved February 1, 2014 .
- ^ a b Calculated using penetration rate and population data from "Countries and Areas Ranked by Population: 2012 "Archived 2017-03-29 at the Wayback Machine, Population data, International Programs, U.S. Census Bureau, retrieved June 26, 2013
- ^ "Percentage of Individuals using the Internet 2000, International Telecommunication Union (Geneva), June 2013 -2012 " , retrieved June 22, 2013
- ^ "Fixed (wired)-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, "International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved on June 29, 2013 .
- ^ "Active mobile-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 2012, Dynamic Report, ITU ITC EYE, "International Telecommunication Union. Retrieved on June 29, 2013 .
- ^ Select Formats Archived 2009-05-13 at the Wayback Machine, Country IP Blocks. Accessed on April 2, 2012 . Note: Site is said to be updated daily.
- ^ Population, The World Factbook, United States Central Intelligence Agency. Accessed on April 2, 2012 . Note: Data are mostly for July 1, 2012 .