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==Cuisine==
==Cuisine==
The Midi has a cuisine different to that of the north of France, as well as of other Mediterranean countries. The major difference between Midi cuisine and that from the rest of France is in the use of olive oil instead of butter. The Midi agriculture supplies the olives for consumption as well as cooking, the ducks and geese to make [[foie-gras]], [[haricot beans]] that are used in [[cassoulet]], the sheep whose milk produces [[Roquefort]] cheese as well as tomatoes and melons. To accompany the richer food, the Midi also supplies much stronger wines, from [[Bordeaux wine regions|Bordeaux]], [[Cahors wine|Cahors]], [[Madiran wine|Madiran]], and [[Languedoc-Roussillon wine|Languedoc]], all washed down with [[brandy]] from [[Armagnac]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Colin Duncan|last=Taylor|title=Menu from the Midi: A Gastronomic Journey through the South of France|year=2021|publisher=Matador |language=English|url= https://www.amazon.co.uk/Menu-Midi-Gastronomic-Journey-through/dp/1800464967/ref=sr_1_1?crid=NECZ6EM49TBD&keywords=Menu+from+the+Midi%3A+A+Gastronomic+Journey&qid=1665087722&sprefix=menu+from+the+midi+a+gastronomic+journey+%2Caps%2C87&sr=8-1| isbn= 978-1800464964}}</ref>
Southern France's cuisine is different from those of northern France and of other Mediterranean countries. The major difference from the rest of France is in the use of olive oil, instead of butter. Local agriculture supplies the olives for consumption as well as cooking, the ducks and geese to make [[foie-gras]], [[haricot beans]] that are used in [[cassoulet]], the sheep whose milk produces [[Roquefort]] cheese, tomatoes and melons. To accompany the richer food, the area also supplies much stronger wines, from [[Bordeaux wine regions|Bordeaux]], [[Cahors wine|Cahors]], [[Madiran wine|Madiran]], and [[Languedoc-Roussillon wine|Languedoc]], all of which are washed down with [[brandy]] from [[Armagnac]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Colin Duncan|last=Taylor|title=Menu from the Midi: A Gastronomic Journey through the South of France|year=2021|publisher=Matador |language=English|url= https://www.amazon.co.uk/Menu-Midi-Gastronomic-Journey-through/dp/1800464967/ref=sr_1_1?crid=NECZ6EM49TBD&keywords=Menu+from+the+Midi%3A+A+Gastronomic+Journey&qid=1665087722&sprefix=menu+from+the+midi+a+gastronomic+journey+%2Caps%2C87&sr=8-1| isbn= 978-1800464964}}</ref>


==Films==
==Films==

Revision as of 03:42, 10 October 2022

Southern France
Le Midi (French)
Lo Miègjorn (Occitan)
Calanques National Park between Marseille and Cassis, in Bouches-du-Rhône
Southern France, based on a split along the 45th parallel
Southern France, based on a split along the 45th parallel
CountryFrance

Southern France, also known as the South of France or colloquially in French as le Midi,[1][2] is a defined geographical area consisting of the regions of France that border the Atlantic Ocean south of the Marais Poitevin,[3] Spain, the Mediterranean Sea and Italy. It includes: southern Nouvelle-Aquitaine in the west, Occitanie in the centre, the southern parts of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes in the northeast, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur in the southeast, as well as the island of Corsica in the southeast. Southern France is generally included into Southern Europe due to its association with the Mediterranean Sea.

The term Midi derives from mi ('middle') and di ('day') in Old French, comparable to the term Mezzogiorno to indicate Southern Italy, Miazăzi which is a synonym for South in Romanian, or meridional which is a synonym for south in Spanish. The time of midday was synonymous with the direction of south because in France, as in all of the Northern Hemisphere north of the Tropic of Cancer, the sun is in the south at noon. The synonymy existed in Middle French as well, where meridien can refer to both midday and south. The Midi is considered to start at Valence, hence the saying à Valence le Midi commence.

Geography

The area corresponds in large part to Occitania (Occitanie) in southern Europe, the historical and cultural region in which Occitan (Template:Lang-fr) – as distinct from the langues d'oïl of northern France – was the predominant language. Though part of Occitania, the regions of Auvergne and Limousin are not normally considered part of southern France. The largest cities of southern France are Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Nice and Montpellier. The Pyrenees and French Alps are also located in the area, respectively in its southwestern and eastern parts. The island of Corsica, which is south of Continental France and just north of Sardinia, [Italy]], may also be included.

Tourism

Notable touristic landmarks include the Roman-era Pont du Gard and Arena of Nîmes, the Verdon Gorge in Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, the Canal du Midi, linking Toulouse and the Mediterranean Sea, as well as the natural regions of Larzac, Luberon and Camargue. The French Riviera is located in Southern France's southeastern quadrant. Several towns in Southern France are renowned for their architecture and surroundings, such as Roussillon, Ménerbes, Cordes-sur-Ciel, Gordes, Rocamadour, Rennes-le-Château, Les Baux-de-Provence, Lourmarin, Gassin, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, L'Isle-sur-la-Sorgue, Seillans, Crillon-le-Brave and Saint-Rémy-de-Provence.

Cuisine

Southern France's cuisine is different from those of northern France and of other Mediterranean countries. The major difference from the rest of France is in the use of olive oil, instead of butter. Local agriculture supplies the olives for consumption as well as cooking, the ducks and geese to make foie-gras, haricot beans that are used in cassoulet, the sheep whose milk produces Roquefort cheese, tomatoes and melons. To accompany the richer food, the area also supplies much stronger wines, from Bordeaux, Cahors, Madiran, and Languedoc, all of which are washed down with brandy from Armagnac.[4]

Films

The following films are set in Southern France:

See also

References

  1. ^ Lyons, Declan (18 February 2009). Cycling guide to the Canal du Midi, Languedoc, France, Europe. Midpoint Trade Books. ISBN 978-1-85284-559-9.
  2. ^ Passy, Paul (1904). International French–English and English–French dictionary. Hinds, Noble & Eldredge.
  3. ^ Louis Papy, Le midi atlantique, Atlas et géographie de la France moderne, Flammarion, Paris, 1984.
  4. ^ Taylor, Colin Duncan (2021). Menu from the Midi: A Gastronomic Journey through the South of France. Matador. ISBN 978-1800464964.