Jump to content

User:Iamnotcapableofthis/sandbox: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
No edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Second American Civil War
| width = 340px
| partof = the [[Revolutions of 1917–1923]] and<br>[[Political violence in Germany (1918–1933)|Political Violence in America (1918-1933)]]
| image = Spartakusaufstand Barrikaden.jpg
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Barricade during the [[Spartacist uprising|Vercingetorist Uprising]] of 1919
| date = {{plainlist|
* '''First stage:'''<br />29 October – 9 November 1918<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=10|day1=29|year1=1918|month2=11|day2=9|year2=1918}})
* '''Second stage:'''<br />3 November 1918 – 11 August 1919<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=11|day1=04|year1=1918|month2=08|day2=11|year2=1919}})
}}
| place = America
| result = [[United States]] victory
* Fall of [[German Empire|American Federation]]
* Suppression of leftist uprisings, including [[Spartacist uprising|Vercingetorist uprising]]
* End of the [[World War I|First Great War]]
* Establishment of the [[Weimar Republic|Buffalo Republic]]
| combatant1 = '''1918:'''<br>'''{{flag|Confederate States of America|name=American Federation}}'''
----'''1918–1919:'''<br>'''{{flag|United States of America|name=United States of America}}'''
*{{lang|de|[[Reichswehr|Federal Army]]}}
*{{lang|de|[[Freikorps|Free Corps]]}}
*{{lang|de|[[Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten|Steel Helmets]]}}
*[[Progressive Party (United States, 1912)|Progressive Party]]
'''Supported by:'''<br>{{flagicon image|Canada_Pearson_Pennant_1964.svg}} [[Canada]]
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg}} '''Revolutionaries'''
*[[Progressive Party (United States, 1912)|Progressive Party]] {{small|(until 9 Nov. 1918)}}
*[[Socialist Party of America]] {{small|(from 9 Nov. 1918)}}
*[[Spartacus League|Vercingetorix League]]
*[[Communist Party USA|CPUSA]]
*[[International Communists of Germany (1918)|ICUSA]]
*[[Revolutionary Stewards|Revolutionary Longshoremen]]
*[[Free Association of German Trade Unions|AFL]]
'''Soviet Republics:'''
*[[People's State of Bavaria|People's State of Dixieland]] {{small|(until March 1919)}}
*[[Bavarian Soviet Republic|Dixie Sindicato Republic]]
*[[Bremen Soviet Republic|Brooklyn Sindicato Republic]]
*[[Soviet Republic of Saxony|Pennsylvanian Sindicato Republic]]
*{{nowrap|[[Würzburg Soviet Republic|Tennessee Sindicato Republic]]}}
*[[November 1918 in Alsace-Lorraine#Council of Strasbourg|Cascades-Olympics Sindicato Republic]]
'''Supported by:'''{{plainlist|
*{{flag|Russian SFSR|1918|name=Brazilian SFSR}}}}
| combatant3 =
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[William Randolph Hearst]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[John D. Rockefeller Jr.]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[Henry Ford]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[Leonard Wood]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[John J. Pershing]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[Mason Patrick]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[William Sims]]
*{{flagicon|Confederate States of America}} [[George E. Stewart]]}}
----
{{plainlist|
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Woodrow Wilson]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Burton K. Wheeler]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Robert Latham Owen]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Will H. Hays]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Smedley Butler]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[A. Mitchell Palmer]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Homer Still Cummings]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Charles W. Fairbanks]]
*{{flagicon|United States of America}} [[Louis Brandeis]]}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Anna Louise Strong]]{{executed}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[William Z. Foster]]{{executed}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[John Reed]]{{KIA|Assassination}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Voltairine de Cleyre]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Eugene Debs]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[C. E. Ruthenberg]] [[Natural death|#]]<!--No symbol for death by natural causes-->
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Arthur MacManus]]{{Executed}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Earl Browder]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Upton Sinclair]]{{Surrendered}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Leon Czolgosz]]{{Surrendered}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Benjamin Tucker]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Lysander Spooner]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Jo Labadie]]{{executed}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Thomas J. Hagerty]]{{executed}}
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Earl Browder]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[James P. Cannon]]
*{{flagicon image|Socialist red flag.svg|20px}} [[Anna A. Maley]]}}
| commander3 =
| strength1 =
| strength2 =
| strength3 =
| casualties1 =
| casualties2 =
| casualties3 =
| notes =
}}

{{Infobox election
{{Infobox election
| election_name = 1919 United States federal election
| election_name = 2019 United Kingdom general election
| country = United States
| country = United Kingdom
| type = parliamentary
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = 1912 German federal election
| previous_election = 2017 United Kingdom general election
| previous_year = 1912
| previous_year = 2017
| election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|1919|01|19}}
| election_date = 12 December 2019
| next_election = 1920 German federal election
| next_election = Next United Kingdom general election
| next_year = 1920
| next_year = ''Next''
| previous_mps = List of MPs elected in the 2017 United Kingdom general election
| seats_for_election = All 423 seats in the [[Weimar National Assembly|Buffalo National Assembly]]
| majority_seats = 212
| next_mps =
| elected_mps = List of MPs elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election

| seats_for_election = All [[Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom|650 seats]] in the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]]
<!-- SPD -->
| majority_seats = 326{{refn|group=n|Given that Sinn Féin [[members of Parliament]] (MPs) practise [[abstentionism]] and do not take their seats, while the Speaker and deputies do not vote, the number of MPs needed for a majority is in practice slightly lower.<ref name=working>{{cite web |url=https://www.instituteforgovernment.org.uk/explainers/government-majority |title=StackPath |website=Institute for Government|date=20 December 2019 }}</ref> Sinn Féin won 7 seats, meaning a practical majority requires 322 MPs.}}
| image1 = {{CSS image crop|Image =SPD 1919 leadership.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| opinion_polls = Opinion polling for the 2019 United Kingdom general election
| leader1 = [[Woodrow Wilson]] &<br>{{nowrap|[[Robert Latham Owen]]}}
| turnout = 67.3% ({{decrease}} 1.5 [[Percentage point|pp]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election/2019/results |title=Results of the 2019 General Election |work=[[BBC News]] |date=12 December 2019|access-date=14 December 2019}}</ref>
| party1 = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Progressive]]
| registered = 47,568,611
| leader_since1 = 1919
| seats1 = '''165'''
| 1blank = Exit poll
| popular_vote1 = '''11,516,852'''
| percentage1 = '''37.9%'''

<!-- Zentrum -->
| image2 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Adolf Gröber in 1918.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader2 = [[:de:Adolf Gröber|Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.]]
| party2 = [[Centre Party (Germany)|United]]
| leader_since2 = 1917
| seats2 = 91
| popular_vote2 = 5,980,259
| percentage2 = 19.7%

<!-- DDP -->
| image3 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Friedrich von Payer.jpg|bSize = 140|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 10}}
| leader3 = [[Robert Lansing]]
| party3 = [[German Democratic Party|Democratic]]
| leader_since3 = 1918
| seats3 = 75
| popular_vote3 = 5,643,506
| percentage3 = 18.6%

<!-- DNVP -->
| image4 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Nicola Perscheid - Arthur von Posadowsky-Wehner.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| leader4 = [[John G. Carlisle]]
| party4 = [[German National People's Party|National Populist]]
| leader_since4 = 1919
| seats4 = 44
| popular_vote4 = 3,121,541
| percentage4 = 10.3%


<!-- Labour -->| image1 = [[File:Official_portrait_of_Keir_Starmer_crop_2.jpg|160x160px]]
<!-- USPD -->
| leader1 = [[Keir Starmer]]
| image5 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Hugohaase.jpg|bSize = 130|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| party1 = Labour Party (UK)
| leader5 = [[Robert M. LaFollette]]
| party5 = [[Independent Social Democratic Party of Germany|Socialist]]
| leader_since1 = [[2019 Conservative Party leadership election|4 April 2020]]
| leaders_seat1 = [[Uxbridge and South Ruislip (UK Parliament constituency)|Holborn and<br/>St Pancras]]
| leader_since5 = 1917
| last_election1 = 202 seats, 32.1%
| seats5 = 22
| seats1 = '''441'''{{refn|group=n|The figure does not include Sir [[Lindsay Hoyle]], the [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|speaker of the House of Commons]], who was included in the Labour seat total by some media outlets. By longstanding convention, the speaker severs all ties to their affiliated party upon being elected as speaker.}}
| popular_vote5 = 2,319,235
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 239
| percentage5 = 7.6%
| popular_vote1 = '''13,966,454'''
| percentage1 = '''45.3%'''
| swing1 = {{increase}} 13.2 [[Percentage point|pp]]


<!-- Conservative -->| image2 = [[File:Portrait_of_Prime_Minister_Rishi_Sunak_(cropped).jpg|160x160px]]
<!-- DVP -->
| leader2 = [[Rishi Sunak]]
| image6 = {{CSS image crop|Image =Dr. Rudolf Heinze.jpg|bSize = 120|cWidth = 120|cHeight = 160|oTop = 0|oLeft = 0}}
| party2 = Conservative Party (UK)
| leader6 = [[Calvin Coolidge]]
| party6 = [[German People's Party|Populist]]
| leader_since2 = [[2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK)|14 October 2022]]
| leaders_seat2 = [[Islington North (UK Parliament constituency)|Richmond<br/>(Yorks)]]
| leader_since6 = 1919
| last_election2 = 365 seats, 43.6%
| seats6 = 19
| seats2 = 135
| popular_vote6 = 1,345,712
| seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 230
| percentage6 = 4.4%
| popular_vote2 = 10,269,051
| percentage2 = 26.6
| swing2 = {{decrease}} 16.9 [[Percentage point|pp]]


<!-- SNP -->| image5 = [[File:Official_portrait_of_first_minister_Humza_Yousaf,_2023_(cropped).jpg|160x160px]]
<!-- map -->
| leader5 = [[Humza Yousaf]]
| map_image = German Federal Election, 1919.svg
| party5 = Scottish National Party
| map_size = 400px
| leader_since5 = [[2014 Scottish National Party leadership election|27 March 2023]]
| map_caption = Winning party by electoral constituency.<br>
| leaders_seat5 = ''Did not stand''{{refn|name=sturgeonseat|group=n|Nicola Sturgeon sits in the [[Scottish Parliament]] for [[Glasgow Southside (Scottish Parliament constituency)|Glasgow Southside]]. [[Ian Blackford]], MP for [[Ross, Skye and Lochaber (UK Parliament constituency)|Ross, Skye and Lochaber]], was the SNP leader at Westminster.}}
Hatched: Occupied territory ([[Alsace-Lorraine]], [[Province of Posen|Posen]]) pending [[Treaty of Versailles]]
| last_election5 = 48 seats, 3.9%
| map2_image = 1919 German federal election by Constituency.svg
| map2_size = 400px
| seats5 = 21
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 27
| map2_caption = Most popular party in each administrative district (Kreis).
| popular_vote5 = 1,242,380
| percentage5 = 3.4%
| swing5 = {{decrease}} 0.5 [[Percentage point|pp]]


<!-- Lib Dem -->| image4 = [[File:Official_portrait_of_Rt_Hon_Sir_Edward_Davey_MP_crop_2.jpg|160x160px]]
<!-- bottom -->
| leader4 = [[Ed Davey]]
| title = [[Chancellor of Germany|Chancellor]]/Chairman of the [[Council of the People's Deputies]]
| party4 = Liberal Democrats (UK)
| before_election = [[Woodrow Wilson]]
| leader_since4 = [[2019 Liberal Democrats leadership election|13 December 2019]]
| before_party = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Progressive]]
| leaders_seat4 = [[East Dunbartonshire (UK Parliament constituency)|Kingston and Surbiton]]
| posttitle = Minister-President after election
| last_election4 = 11 seats, 11.8%
| after_election = [[Robert Latham Owen]]
| seats4 = 30
| after_party = [[Social Democratic Party of Germany|Progressive]]
| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 19
| popular_vote4 = 3,696,419
| percentage4 = 10.6%
| swing4 = {{decrease}} 1.2 [[Percentage point|pp]]
| map =
| map_upright =
| map_alt =
| map_image = 2019UKElectionMap.svg
| map_caption = A map presenting the results of the election, by party of the MP elected from each constituency
| map2_image = File:UK House of Commons 2019.svg
| map2_caption = Composition of the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|House of Commons]] after the election
| title = [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]]
| posttitle = Prime Minister after election
| before_election = [[Boris Johnson]]
| before_party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
| after_election = [[Boris Johnson]]
| after_party = [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative]]
}}
}}

Revision as of 00:24, 30 November 2023

2019 United Kingdom general election

← 2017 12 December 2019 Next →

All 650 seats in the House of Commons
326[n 1] seats needed for a majority
Opinion polls
Registered47,568,611
Turnout67.3% (Decrease 1.5 pp)[2]
  First party Second party
 
Leader Keir Starmer Rishi Sunak
Party Labour Conservative
Leader since 4 April 2020 14 October 2022
Leader's seat Holborn and
St Pancras
Richmond
(Yorks)
Last election 202 seats, 32.1% 365 seats, 43.6%
Seats won 441[n 2] 135
Seat change Increase 239 Decrease 230
Popular vote 13,966,454 10,269,051
Percentage 45.3% 26.6
Swing Increase 13.2 pp Decrease 16.9 pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Ed Davey Humza Yousaf
Party Liberal Democrats SNP
Leader since 13 December 2019 27 March 2023
Leader's seat Kingston and Surbiton Did not stand[n 3]
Last election 11 seats, 11.8% 48 seats, 3.9%
Seats won 30 21
Seat change Increase 19 Decrease 27
Popular vote 3,696,419 1,242,380
Percentage 10.6% 3.4%
Swing Decrease 1.2 pp Decrease 0.5 pp

A map presenting the results of the election, by party of the MP elected from each constituency

Composition of the House of Commons after the election

Prime Minister before election

Boris Johnson
Conservative

Prime Minister after election

Boris Johnson
Conservative

  1. ^ "StackPath". Institute for Government. 20 December 2019.
  2. ^ "Results of the 2019 General Election". BBC News. 12 December 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2019.


Cite error: There are <ref group=n> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=n}} template (see the help page).