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==History==
==History==
===Early years===
===Early years===
Saxophonist [[Jay Beckenstein]] and keyboardist [[Jeremy Wall]] formed a band with jazz and rock musicians who were playing in the Buffalo bar and club circuit.<ref name="Erlewine" /> In 1974, when a bar owner asked for the band's name, Beckenstein said, "[[spirogyra]]", a type of algae he had learned about in school.<ref name="Erlewine" /> The bar owner wrote the name incorrectly, "Spyro Gyra", but it stuck.<ref name="Erlewine" /> The founding members of the band were Beckenstein, Wall, bassist Jim Kurzdorfer, drummer Tom Walsh, and keyboardist Tom Schuman.<ref name="Erlewine">{{cite web|last1=Erlewine|first1=Stephen Thomas|title=Spyro Gyra {{!}} Biography & History {{!}} AllMusic|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/spyro-gyra-mn0000156886/biography|website=AllMusic|access-date=17 May 2017}}</ref> In 1977, they released ''[[Spyro Gyra (album)|Spyro Gyra]]'' independently before making a deal with Amherst Records,<ref name="Widran">{{cite web|last1=Widran|first1=Jonathan|title=AboutHistory & Bios – Spyro Gyra|url=http://spyrogyra.com/about/|website=Spryo Gyra|access-date=17 May 2017}}</ref> which re-released the album with a different cover. It included "Shaker Song," which reached No. 90 on Billboard's Hot 100,<ref name="Billboard Chart history">{{cite magazine|title=Chart history|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/280232/spyro-gyra/chart|magazine=Billboard|access-date=26 June 2017}}</ref> No. 99 on the pop chart in Canada,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.4615b.pdf| title=RPM Top 100 Singles - July 29, 1978}}</ref> and No. 26 on the Canadian AC chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.4620.pdf| title=RPM Top 50 AO - August 19, 1978}}</ref> Jay Beckenstein and Richard Calandra co-produced the record, while Beckenstein and Wall each wrote an equal number of compositions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Spyro Gyra|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/48975-Spyro-Gyra-Spyro-Gyra|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref>
Saxophonist [[Jay Beckenstein]] and keyboardist [[Jeremy Wall]] formed a band with jazz and rock musicians who were playing in the Buffalo bar and club circuit.<ref name="Erlewine" /> In 1974, when a bar owner asked for the band's name, Beckenstein said, "[[spirogyra]]", a type of algae he had learned about in school.<ref name="Erlewine" /> The bar owner wrote the name incorrectly, "Spyro Gyra", but it stuck.<ref name="Erlewine" /> The founding members of the band were Beckenstein, Wall, bassist Jim Kurzdorfer, drummer Tom Walsh, and keyboardist Tom Schuman.<ref name="Erlewine">{{cite web|last1=Erlewine|first1=Stephen Thomas|title=Spyro Gyra {{!}} Biography & History {{!}} AllMusic|url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/spyro-gyra-mn0000156886/biography|website=AllMusic|access-date=17 May 2017}}</ref> In 1977, they released ''[[Spyro Gyra (album)|Spyro Gyra]]'' independently before making a deal with Amherst Records,<ref name="Widran">{{cite web|last1=Widran|first1=Jonathan|title=AboutHistory & Bios – Spyro Gyra|url=http://spyrogyra.com/about/|website=Spryo Gyra|access-date=17 May 2017}}</ref> which re-released the album with a different cover. It included "Shaker Song," which reached No. 90 on Billboard's Hot 100,<ref name="Billboard Chart history">{{cite magazine|title=Chart history|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/280232/spyro-gyra/chart|magazine=Billboard|access-date=26 June 2017}}</ref> No. 99 on the pop chart in Canada,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.4615b.pdf| title=RPM Top 100 Singles - July 29, 1978}}</ref> and No. 26 on the Canadian AC chart.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.4620.pdf| title=RPM Top 50 AO - August 19, 1978}}</ref> Jay Beckenstein and Richard Calandra co-produced the record, while Beckenstein and Wall each wrote an equal number of compositions.<ref>{{cite web|title=Spyro Gyra|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/48975-Spyro-Gyra-Spyro-Gyra|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> After the success of "Shaker Song," the band went on tour in 1978 with a lineup including Beckenstein on sax, Wall and Schuman on keyboards, Kurzdorfer on bass, Freddy Rapillo on guitar, Eli Konikoff on drums and [[Gerardo Velez]] on percussion.<ref>{{cite web|title=Concert Vault|url=https://www.wolfgangs.com/music/spyro-gyra/audio/20050806-6673.html?tid=24651|website=Concert Vault|access-date=31 December 2022}}</ref>


The band's second album ''[[Morning Dance]]'' reached No. 11 in the [[UK Albums Chart]], No. 27 on the ''Billboard'' Top 200 albums chart, and No. 47 in Canada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.4544a.pdf| title=RPM Top 100 Albums - July 14, 1979}}</ref> The song "Morning Dance" reached No. 17 in the [[UK Singles Chart]],<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book| first= David| last= Roberts| year= 2006| title= British Hit Singles & Albums| edition= 19th| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited| location= London| isbn= 1-904994-10-5| page= 522}}</ref> No. 1 on the US Adult Contemporary singles chart,<ref name="bb">{{cite magazine|title=Spyro Gyra - Chart history|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/280232/spyro-gyra/chart?f=305| magazine= Billboard | access-date = 16 May 2017}}</ref> No. 45 on the Canadian pop charts,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.4399a.pdf| title=RPM Top 100 Singles - September 1, 1979}}</ref> and No. 6 on the Canadian AC charts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.4408.pdf| title=RPM Top 50 AC - September 8, 1979}}</ref> The album was certified gold in 1979, then platinum in 1987 by the [[RIAA]].<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=SPYRO+GYRA&ti=MORNING+DANCE|website=RIAA|access-date=16 May 2017}}</ref> In addition to the band, the album featured guest musicians including trumpet player [[Randy Brecker]], saxophonist [[Michael Brecker]], guitarists [[John Tropea]] and [[Hiram Bullock]], bassist [[Will Lee]], drummer [[Steve Jordan (drummer)|Steve Jordan]] and percussionist [[Rubens Bassini]]. Drummer Ted Reinhardt replaced Walsh during the recording of the album and guitarist Rick Strauss joined the band, but by the album's completion Eli Konikoff became the band's drummer and [[Chet Catallo]] joined on guitar, with [[Gerardo Velez]] becoming the band's percussionist. Jeremy Wall left the touring lineup but would continue to compose for the band.<ref>{{cite web|title=Morning Dance|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/48951-Spyro-Gyra-Morning-Dance|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> The sextet of Beckenstein, Schuman, Catallo, Kurzdorfer, Konikoff and Velez became the band's touring lineup in 1979, continuing into 1980.<ref name="Spyro Gyra 0 Live In Concert">{{cite web|title=Spyro Gyra - Live In Concert 1980|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xAcOzcGeU4|website=YouTube|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref>
The band's second album ''[[Morning Dance]]'' reached No. 11 in the [[UK Albums Chart]], No. 27 on the ''Billboard'' Top 200 albums chart, and No. 47 in Canada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.4544a.pdf| title=RPM Top 100 Albums - July 14, 1979}}</ref> The song "Morning Dance" reached No. 17 in the [[UK Singles Chart]],<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums">{{cite book| first= David| last= Roberts| year= 2006| title= British Hit Singles & Albums| edition= 19th| publisher= Guinness World Records Limited| location= London| isbn= 1-904994-10-5| page= 522}}</ref> No. 1 on the US Adult Contemporary singles chart,<ref name="bb">{{cite magazine|title=Spyro Gyra - Chart history|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/280232/spyro-gyra/chart?f=305| magazine= Billboard | access-date = 16 May 2017}}</ref> No. 45 on the Canadian pop charts,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.4399a.pdf| title=RPM Top 100 Singles - September 1, 1979}}</ref> and No. 6 on the Canadian AC charts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.4408.pdf| title=RPM Top 50 AC - September 8, 1979}}</ref> The album was certified gold in 1979, then platinum in 1987 by the [[RIAA]].<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&ar=SPYRO+GYRA&ti=MORNING+DANCE|website=RIAA|access-date=16 May 2017}}</ref> In addition to the band, the album featured guest musicians including trumpet player [[Randy Brecker]], saxophonist [[Michael Brecker]], guitarists [[John Tropea]] and [[Hiram Bullock]], bassist [[Will Lee]], drummer [[Steve Jordan (drummer)|Steve Jordan]] and percussionist [[Rubens Bassini]]. Drummer Ted Reinhardt and guitarist Rick Strauss were in the band lineup during recording, but by the album's completion [[Chet Catallo]] joined on guitar. Jeremy Wall left the touring lineup but would continue to compose for the band.<ref>{{cite web|title=Morning Dance|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/48951-Spyro-Gyra-Morning-Dance|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> The sextet of Beckenstein, Schuman, Catallo, Kurzdorfer, Konikoff and Velez became the band's touring lineup in 1979, continuing into 1980.<ref name="Spyro Gyra 0 Live In Concert">{{cite web|title=Spyro Gyra - Live In Concert 1980|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8xAcOzcGeU4|website=YouTube|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref>


===1980's===
===1980's===
When [[Infinity Records]] folded, ''[[Catching the Sun (album)|Catching the Sun]]'' was released on MCA in February 1980, becoming the No. 4 jazz album of 1980, peaking at No. 31 in the UK,<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> and No. 80 in Canada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.0168b.pdf| title=RPM Top 100 Albums - May 24, 1980}}</ref> This album included the first composition for the group by Tom Schuman, who would become a regular writer along with Beckenstein and Wall, while other band members also contributed compositions.<ref name="Catching The Sun">{{cite web|title=Catching The Sun|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/1421382-Spyro-Gyra-Catching-The-Sun|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> Bassist Jim Kurzdorfer left the group in 1980, replaced by David Wofford, and for a tour of Japan [[Sheila Escovedo]] temporarily replaced Velez on percussion.<ref name="Spyro Gyra Live in Japan '80">{{cite web|title=Spyro Gyra - Live In Japan '80|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oYQ35fsOGCg|website=YouTube|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> The group released their next album, ''[[Carnaval (Spyro Gyra album)|Carnaval]]'', in late 1980.<ref name="Carnaval">{{cite web|title=Carnaval|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/48907-Spyro-Gyra-Carnaval|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ''Catching the Sun'' was certified gold in 1985 by the RIAA, followed in 1987 by ''Carnaval.''<ref name="RIAA II">{{cite web|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=spyro+gyra#search_section|website=RIAA|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> The group's next release was ''[[Freetime (Spyro Gyra album)|Freetime]]'', in 1981.<ref name="Freetime">{{cite web|title=Freetime|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/48922-Spyro-Gyra-Freetime|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref>
When [[Infinity Records]] folded, ''[[Catching the Sun (album)|Catching the Sun]]'' was released on MCA in February 1980, becoming the No. 4 jazz album of 1980, peaking at No. 31 in the UK,<ref name="British Hit Singles & Albums"/> and No. 80 in Canada.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/028020/f2/nlc008388.0168b.pdf| title=RPM Top 100 Albums - May 24, 1980}}</ref> This album included the first composition for the group by Tom Schuman, who would become a regular writer along with Beckenstein and Wall, while other band members also contributed compositions.<ref name="Catching The Sun">{{cite web|title=Catching The Sun|url=https://www.discogs.com/release/1421382-Spyro-Gyra-Catching-The-Sun|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> Bassist Jim Kurzdorfer left the group in 1980, replaced by David Wofford, and for a tour of Japan [[Sheila Escovedo]] temporarily replaced Velez on percussion.<ref name="Spyro Gyra Live in Japan '80">{{cite web|title=Spyro Gyra - Live In Japan '80|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oYQ35fsOGCg|website=YouTube|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> The group released their next album, ''[[Carnaval (Spyro Gyra album)|Carnaval]]'', in late 1980.<ref name="Carnaval">{{cite web|title=Carnaval|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/48907-Spyro-Gyra-Carnaval|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ''Catching the Sun'' was certified gold in 1985 by the RIAA, followed in 1987 by ''Carnaval.''<ref name="RIAA II">{{cite web|title=Gold & Platinum - RIAA|url=https://www.riaa.com/gold-platinum/?tab_active=default-award&se=spyro+gyra#search_section|website=RIAA|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> The group's next release was ''[[Freetime (Spyro Gyra album)|Freetime]]'', in 1981.<ref name="Freetime">{{cite web|title=Freetime|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/48922-Spyro-Gyra-Freetime|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref>


''[[Incognito (Spyro Gyra album)|Incognito]]'' (1982) featured as guests bassist [[Marcus Miller]], drummer [[Steve Gadd]], saxophonist [[Tom Scott (saxophonist)|Tom Scott]], pianist [[Richard Tee]], harmonica player [[Toots Thielemans]], and pianist [[Jorge Dalto]].<ref name="Incognito">{{cite web|title=Incognito|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/48937-Spyro-Gyra-Incognito|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ''[[City Kids (album)|City Kids]]'' (1983) introduced bassist Kim Stone, replacing Wofford.<ref name="City Kids">{{cite web|title=City Kids|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/173031-Spyro-Gyra-City-Kids|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> The live album ''[[Access All Areas (Spyro Gyra album)|Access All Areas]]'', recorded in Florida in November 1983, introduced marimba and vibraphone player [[Dave Samuels]] (who had guested on earlier tracks including the hits "Shaker Song" and "Morning Dance") as a full-time member of the band.<ref name="Access All Areas">{{cite web|title=Access All Areas|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/115062-Spyro-Gyra-Access-All-Areas|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> After this album, Eli Konikoff and Chet Catallo left the group, to be replaced by drummer Richie Morales and guitarist [[Julio_Fernández_(musician)|Julio Fernández]].
''[[Incognito (Spyro Gyra album)|Incognito]]'' (1982) featured as guests bassist [[Marcus Miller]], drummer [[Steve Gadd]], saxophonist [[Tom Scott (saxophonist)|Tom Scott]], pianist [[Richard Tee]], harmonica player [[Toots Thielemans]], and pianist [[Jorge Dalto]].<ref name="Incognito">{{cite web|title=Incognito|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/48937-Spyro-Gyra-Incognito|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ''[[City Kids (album)|City Kids]]'' (1983) introduced bassist Kim Stone, replacing Wofford. It was the first Spyro Gyra album recorded at [[BearTracks Studios]], a studio in Suffern, NY established by Beckenstein in 1982.<ref name="City Kids">{{cite web|title=City Kids|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/173031-Spyro-Gyra-City-Kids|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref>
The live album ''[[Access All Areas (Spyro Gyra album)|Access All Areas]]'', recorded in Florida in November 1983, introduced marimba and vibraphone player [[Dave Samuels]] (who had guested on earlier tracks including the hits "Shaker Song" and "Morning Dance") as a full-time member of the band.<ref name="Access All Areas">{{cite web|title=Access All Areas|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/115062-Spyro-Gyra-Access-All-Areas|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> After this album, Eli Konikoff and Chet Catallo left the group, to be replaced by drummer Richie Morales and guitarist [[Julio_Fernández_(musician)|Julio Fernández]].


The new lineup (Beckenstein, Schuman, Fernández, Samuels, Stone, Morales and Velez) recorded 1985's ''[[Alternating Currents (album)|Alternating Currents]]'', the band's first studio album to feature only the core lineup with no guest musicians.<ref name="Alternating Currents">{{cite web|title=Alternating Currents|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/48902-Spyro-Gyra-Alternating-Currents|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> After percussionist [[Manolo Badrena]], formerly of [[Weather Report]] and a previous guest musician on Spyro Gyra's albums, joined the band as a full-time member, replacing Velez, the group released the 1986 follow-up ''[[Breakout (Spyro Gyra album)|Breakout]]''.<ref name="Breakout">{{cite web|title=Breakout|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/158178-Spyro-Gyra-Breakout|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ''Alternating Currents'' (1985) and ''Breakout'' (1986) would be among the top 15 Jazz Albums in Billboard in 1986. Longtime co-producer Richard Calandra died in October 1986 of [[pancreatic cancer]].{{cn|date=June 2022}}
The new lineup (Beckenstein, Schuman, Fernández, Samuels, Stone, Morales and Velez) recorded 1985's ''[[Alternating Currents (album)|Alternating Currents]]'', the band's first studio album to feature only the core lineup with no guest musicians.<ref name="Alternating Currents">{{cite web|title=Alternating Currents|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/48902-Spyro-Gyra-Alternating-Currents|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> After percussionist [[Manolo Badrena]], formerly of [[Weather Report]] and a previous guest musician on Spyro Gyra's albums, joined the band as a full-time member, replacing Velez, the group released the 1986 follow-up ''[[Breakout (Spyro Gyra album)|Breakout]]''.<ref name="Breakout">{{cite web|title=Breakout|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/158178-Spyro-Gyra-Breakout|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> ''Alternating Currents'' (1985) and ''Breakout'' (1986) would be among the top 15 Jazz Albums in Billboard in 1986. Longtime co-producer Richard Calandra died in October 1986 of [[pancreatic cancer]].{{cn|date=June 2022}}
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''[[Three Wishes (Spyro Gyra album)|Three Wishes]]'' (1992) introduced bassist [[Scott Ambush]], replacing Cartaya.<ref name="Three Wishes">{{cite web|title=Three Wishes|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/120943-Spyro-Gyra-Three-Wishes|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> The following year's ''[[Dreams Beyond Control]]'' included guest appearances by former [[Santana_(band)|Santana]] vocalist [[Alex Ligertwood]], marking the first appearance of lyrics on a Spyro Gyra album.<ref name="Dreams Beyond Control">{{cite web|title=Dreams Beyond Control|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/158179-Spyro-Gyra-Dreams-Beyond-Control|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> After this album, Dave Samuels left the band to pursue solo projects, although he would appear with the band on later albums.
''[[Three Wishes (Spyro Gyra album)|Three Wishes]]'' (1992) introduced bassist [[Scott Ambush]], replacing Cartaya.<ref name="Three Wishes">{{cite web|title=Three Wishes|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/120943-Spyro-Gyra-Three-Wishes|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> The following year's ''[[Dreams Beyond Control]]'' included guest appearances by former [[Santana_(band)|Santana]] vocalist [[Alex Ligertwood]], marking the first appearance of lyrics on a Spyro Gyra album.<ref name="Dreams Beyond Control">{{cite web|title=Dreams Beyond Control|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/158179-Spyro-Gyra-Dreams-Beyond-Control|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> After this album, Dave Samuels left the band to pursue solo projects, although he would appear with the band on later albums.


In 1995, the band released ''[[Love and Other Obsessions]]'' with guests [[Deniece Williams]], [[Barrington Henderson]], Billy Cliff, and a host of other backing vocalists and musicians, including [[Dave Samuels]].<ref name="Love and Other Obsessions">{{cite web|title=Love & Other Obsessions|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/158180-Spyro-Gyra-Love-Other-Obsessions|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> This album would be the band's final 90's release to feature traditional R&B vocals. It was the first of a series of albums with the quintet lineup of Beckenstein, Schuman, Fernández, Ambush and Rosenblatt, which lasted until 2004.
In 1995, the band released ''[[Love and Other Obsessions]]'' with guests [[Deniece Williams]], [[Barrington Henderson]], Billy Cliff, and a host of other backing vocalists and musicians, including Dave Samuels.<ref name="Love and Other Obsessions">{{cite web|title=Love & Other Obsessions|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/158180-Spyro-Gyra-Love-Other-Obsessions|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> This album would be the band's final 90's release to feature traditional R&B vocals. It was the first of a series of albums with the quintet lineup of Beckenstein, Schuman, Fernández, Ambush and Rosenblatt, which lasted until 2004.


===Recent years===
===Recent years===
[[File:2017-02-23 Spyro Gyra-Lee, Scott, Julio, Tom & Jay 6628.jpg|thumb|Spyro Gyra performs in Richmond, Virginia on February 23, 2017.]]
[[File:2017-02-23 Spyro Gyra-Lee, Scott, Julio, Tom & Jay 6628.jpg|thumb|Spyro Gyra performs in Richmond, Virginia on February 23, 2017.]]


Drummer Joel Rosenblatt left the band during the making of ''[[The Deep End (Spyro Gyra album)|The Deep End]]'', leaving room for two other drummers, guest [[Billy Kilson]] and drummer Ludwig Afonso, who became Rosenblatt's replacement.<ref name="The Deep End">{{cite web|title=The Deep End|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/390765-Spyro-Gyra-The-Deep-End|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> The band's next album, 2006's ''Wrapped in a Dream'', was the first Spyro Gyra album in twenty years to be nominated for a Grammy Award. Trinidadian Bonny Bonaparte (Bonny B) replaced Afonso as drummer for ''[[Good to Go-Go]]'' (2007),<ref name="Good to Go-Go">{{cite web|title=Good to Go-Go|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/463137-Spyro-Gyra-Good-To-Go-Go|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> which received a Grammy nomination, as did ''[[A Night Before Christmas]]'' and ''[[Down the Wire]]'' (2009).
Drummer Joel Rosenblatt left the band during the making of ''[[The Deep End (Spyro Gyra album)|The Deep End]]'', leaving room for two other drummers, guest [[Billy Kilson]] and Ludwig Afonso, who became Rosenblatt's replacement.<ref name="The Deep End">{{cite web|title=The Deep End|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/390765-Spyro-Gyra-The-Deep-End|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> The band's next album, 2006's ''[[Wrapped_in_a_Dream|Wrapped in a Dream]],'' was the first Spyro Gyra album since 1990's ''Fast Forward'' to be nominated for a Grammy Award.<ref name="Grammy">{{cite web|title=grammy.com|url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/spyro-gyra/17710|website=grammy.com|access-date=31 December 2022}}</ref> It would be the band's final album recorded at [[BearTracks Studios]], which Beckenstein closed in 2006. Trinidadian Bonny Bonaparte (Bonny B) replaced Afonso as drummer for ''[[Good to Go-Go]]'' (2007),<ref name="Good to Go-Go">{{cite web|title=Good to Go-Go|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/463137-Spyro-Gyra-Good-To-Go-Go|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> which received a Grammy nomination, as did ''[[A Night Before Christmas]]'' and ''[[Down the Wire]]'' (2009).


''[[A Foreign Affair (Spyro Gyra album)|A Foreign Affair]]'' was released in 2011 and included Beckenstein, Schuman, Fernandez, Ambush, and Bonny B, as well as guest vocalists Arijit Singh and [[Keb' Mo']].<ref name="A Foreign Affair">{{cite web|title=A Foreign Affair|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/683773-Spyro-Gyra-A-Foreign-Affair|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> The album debuted at No. 2 on the ''Billboard'' jazz album chart. Bonaparte left the group due to health issues in November 2011 and was replaced on drums by Lee Pearson.{{cn|date=June 2022}}
''[[A Foreign Affair (Spyro Gyra album)|A Foreign Affair]]'' was released in 2011 and included Beckenstein, Schuman, Fernández, Ambush, and Bonny B, as well as guest vocalists Arijit Singh and [[Keb' Mo']].<ref name="A Foreign Affair">{{cite web|title=A Foreign Affair|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/683773-Spyro-Gyra-A-Foreign-Affair|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> The album debuted at No. 2 on the ''Billboard'' jazz album chart. Bonaparte left the group due to health issues in November 2011 and was replaced on drums by Lee Pearson.{{cn|date=June 2022}}
''The Rhinebeck Sessions'' (2013) included Beckenstein, Schuman, Fernandez, Ambush, and Pearson. According to the group, it was written and recorded over three days in a recording studio in Rhinebeck, New York.<ref name="The Rhinebeck Sessions">{{cite web|title=The Rhinebeck Sessions|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/2009365-Spyro-Gyra-The-Rhinebeck-Sessions|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> In 2015, there was another change of drummers with Lionel Cordew replacing Pearson.{{cn|date=June 2022}} ''Vinyl Tap'' (2019), the band's most recent record to date, was a departure as it had no original material, instead featuring the band's interpretations of classic rock and r&b songs from the 60's and 70's.<ref>{{cite web|title=musicplayers.com|url=https://musicplayers.com/2019/10/spyro-gyra-warps-the-songs-from-their-youth-on-vinyl-tap-out-now/|website=musicplayers.com|access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref>
''The Rhinebeck Sessions'' (2013) included Beckenstein, Schuman, Fernandez, Ambush, and Pearson. According to the group, it was written and recorded over three days in a recording studio in Rhinebeck, New York.<ref name="The Rhinebeck Sessions">{{cite web|title=The Rhinebeck Sessions|url=https://www.discogs.com/master/2009365-Spyro-Gyra-The-Rhinebeck-Sessions|website=Discogs|access-date=19 June 2022}}</ref> In 2015, there was another change of drummers with Lionel Cordew replacing Pearson.{{cn|date=June 2022}} ''Vinyl Tap'' (2019), the band's most recent record to date, was a departure as it had no original material, instead featuring the band's interpretations of classic rock and r&b songs from the 60's and 70's.<ref>{{cite web|title=musicplayers.com|url=https://musicplayers.com/2019/10/spyro-gyra-warps-the-songs-from-their-youth-on-vinyl-tap-out-now/|website=musicplayers.com|access-date=3 July 2022}}</ref>

Revision as of 15:27, 31 December 2022

For the UK folk band, see Spirogyra (band). For the type of algae, see Spirogyra.
Spyro Gyra
Spyro Gyra in concert
Spyro Gyra in concert
Background information
OriginBuffalo, New York, U.S.
GenresJazz, jazz fusion, smooth jazz
Years active1974–present
LabelsAmherst, MCA, GRP, Windham Hill, Heads Up
Members
Past members
Websitewww.spyrogyra.com

Spyro Gyra /ˌspaɪroʊˈdʒaɪrə/ is an American jazz fusion band that was formed in Buffalo, New York, in 1974. The band's music combines jazz, R&B, funk, and pop music. The band's name comes from Spirogyra, a genus of green algae which founder Jay Beckenstein had learned about in college.

History

Early years

Saxophonist Jay Beckenstein and keyboardist Jeremy Wall formed a band with jazz and rock musicians who were playing in the Buffalo bar and club circuit.[1] In 1974, when a bar owner asked for the band's name, Beckenstein said, "spirogyra", a type of algae he had learned about in school.[1] The bar owner wrote the name incorrectly, "Spyro Gyra", but it stuck.[1] The founding members of the band were Beckenstein, Wall, bassist Jim Kurzdorfer, drummer Tom Walsh, and keyboardist Tom Schuman.[1] In 1977, they released Spyro Gyra independently before making a deal with Amherst Records,[2] which re-released the album with a different cover. It included "Shaker Song," which reached No. 90 on Billboard's Hot 100,[3] No. 99 on the pop chart in Canada,[4] and No. 26 on the Canadian AC chart.[5] Jay Beckenstein and Richard Calandra co-produced the record, while Beckenstein and Wall each wrote an equal number of compositions.[6] After the success of "Shaker Song," the band went on tour in 1978 with a lineup including Beckenstein on sax, Wall and Schuman on keyboards, Kurzdorfer on bass, Freddy Rapillo on guitar, Eli Konikoff on drums and Gerardo Velez on percussion.[7]

The band's second album Morning Dance reached No. 11 in the UK Albums Chart, No. 27 on the Billboard Top 200 albums chart, and No. 47 in Canada.[8] The song "Morning Dance" reached No. 17 in the UK Singles Chart,[9] No. 1 on the US Adult Contemporary singles chart,[10] No. 45 on the Canadian pop charts,[11] and No. 6 on the Canadian AC charts.[12] The album was certified gold in 1979, then platinum in 1987 by the RIAA.[13] In addition to the band, the album featured guest musicians including trumpet player Randy Brecker, saxophonist Michael Brecker, guitarists John Tropea and Hiram Bullock, bassist Will Lee, drummer Steve Jordan and percussionist Rubens Bassini. Drummer Ted Reinhardt and guitarist Rick Strauss were in the band lineup during recording, but by the album's completion Chet Catallo joined on guitar. Jeremy Wall left the touring lineup but would continue to compose for the band.[14] The sextet of Beckenstein, Schuman, Catallo, Kurzdorfer, Konikoff and Velez became the band's touring lineup in 1979, continuing into 1980.[15]

1980's

When Infinity Records folded, Catching the Sun was released on MCA in February 1980, becoming the No. 4 jazz album of 1980, peaking at No. 31 in the UK,[9] and No. 80 in Canada.[16] This album included the first composition for the group by Tom Schuman, who would become a regular writer along with Beckenstein and Wall, while other band members also contributed compositions.[17] Bassist Jim Kurzdorfer left the group in 1980, replaced by David Wofford, and for a tour of Japan Sheila Escovedo temporarily replaced Velez on percussion.[18] The group released their next album, Carnaval, in late 1980.[19] Catching the Sun was certified gold in 1985 by the RIAA, followed in 1987 by Carnaval.[20] The group's next release was Freetime, in 1981.[21]

Incognito (1982) featured as guests bassist Marcus Miller, drummer Steve Gadd, saxophonist Tom Scott, pianist Richard Tee, harmonica player Toots Thielemans, and pianist Jorge Dalto.[22] City Kids (1983) introduced bassist Kim Stone, replacing Wofford. It was the first Spyro Gyra album recorded at BearTracks Studios, a studio in Suffern, NY established by Beckenstein in 1982.[23]

The live album Access All Areas, recorded in Florida in November 1983, introduced marimba and vibraphone player Dave Samuels (who had guested on earlier tracks including the hits "Shaker Song" and "Morning Dance") as a full-time member of the band.[24] After this album, Eli Konikoff and Chet Catallo left the group, to be replaced by drummer Richie Morales and guitarist Julio Fernández.

The new lineup (Beckenstein, Schuman, Fernández, Samuels, Stone, Morales and Velez) recorded 1985's Alternating Currents, the band's first studio album to feature only the core lineup with no guest musicians.[25] After percussionist Manolo Badrena, formerly of Weather Report and a previous guest musician on Spyro Gyra's albums, joined the band as a full-time member, replacing Velez, the group released the 1986 follow-up Breakout.[26] Alternating Currents (1985) and Breakout (1986) would be among the top 15 Jazz Albums in Billboard in 1986. Longtime co-producer Richard Calandra died in October 1986 of pancreatic cancer.[citation needed]

In 1987 Roberto Vally replaced Stone on bass for Stories Without Words, which would also be Manolo Badrena's final album with the band.[27] Rites of Summer (1988) introduced bassist Oscar Cartaya, replacing Vally.[28] Both Stories Without Words and Rites of Summer were among Billboard's top 15 Contemporary Jazz Albums of 1988.[citation needed] On the 1989 album Point of View Julio Fernández was replaced by guitarist Jay Azzolina.[29] Spyro Gyra ended the decade as Billboard's most successful jazz artist of the 1980s.[citation needed]

1990's

Percussionist Marc Quiñones joined the group for Fast Forward (1990), though it would be his only album with the band, and the last album for Richie Morales and Jay Azzolina.[30] Guitarist Julio Fernández rejoined the band for two new tracks included on the "best of" album, Collection, which also marked the debut of drummer Joel Rosenblatt.[31]

Three Wishes (1992) introduced bassist Scott Ambush, replacing Cartaya.[32] The following year's Dreams Beyond Control included guest appearances by former Santana vocalist Alex Ligertwood, marking the first appearance of lyrics on a Spyro Gyra album.[33] After this album, Dave Samuels left the band to pursue solo projects, although he would appear with the band on later albums.

In 1995, the band released Love and Other Obsessions with guests Deniece Williams, Barrington Henderson, Billy Cliff, and a host of other backing vocalists and musicians, including Dave Samuels.[34] This album would be the band's final 90's release to feature traditional R&B vocals. It was the first of a series of albums with the quintet lineup of Beckenstein, Schuman, Fernández, Ambush and Rosenblatt, which lasted until 2004.

Recent years

Spyro Gyra performs in Richmond, Virginia on February 23, 2017.

Drummer Joel Rosenblatt left the band during the making of The Deep End, leaving room for two other drummers, guest Billy Kilson and Ludwig Afonso, who became Rosenblatt's replacement.[35] The band's next album, 2006's Wrapped in a Dream, was the first Spyro Gyra album since 1990's Fast Forward to be nominated for a Grammy Award.[36] It would be the band's final album recorded at BearTracks Studios, which Beckenstein closed in 2006. Trinidadian Bonny Bonaparte (Bonny B) replaced Afonso as drummer for Good to Go-Go (2007),[37] which received a Grammy nomination, as did A Night Before Christmas and Down the Wire (2009).

A Foreign Affair was released in 2011 and included Beckenstein, Schuman, Fernández, Ambush, and Bonny B, as well as guest vocalists Arijit Singh and Keb' Mo'.[38] The album debuted at No. 2 on the Billboard jazz album chart. Bonaparte left the group due to health issues in November 2011 and was replaced on drums by Lee Pearson.[citation needed]

The Rhinebeck Sessions (2013) included Beckenstein, Schuman, Fernandez, Ambush, and Pearson. According to the group, it was written and recorded over three days in a recording studio in Rhinebeck, New York.[39] In 2015, there was another change of drummers with Lionel Cordew replacing Pearson.[citation needed] Vinyl Tap (2019), the band's most recent record to date, was a departure as it had no original material, instead featuring the band's interpretations of classic rock and r&b songs from the 60's and 70's.[40]

In 2020, with the band forced to stop touring due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the band uploaded a video to YouTube on June 23, 2020 featuring a medley of early hits "Shaker Song," "Catching the Sun" and "Morning Dance" synchronized from recordings of each band member at home.[41] In 2021, the group resumed touring.[42]

On December 19, 2022, the band announced on Facebook that Tom Schuman planned to move to Europe and would play his final shows with the band in February 2023.[43] On December 28, 2022, the band announced that Chris Fischer would be their new keyboardist starting in March 2023.[44]

Former Members

Original bassist Jim Kurzdorfer died of cancer in 2011.[45] Former drummer Ted Reinhardt died in an airplane crash on March 4, 2015, at the age of 63.[46] Mallet player Dave Samuels died on April 22, 2019, due to an undisclosed long-term illness.[47]

Discography

Studio albums

Title Year of Release Label
Spyro Gyra 1978 MCA, Amherst
Morning Dance 1979 MCA, Amherst
Catching the Sun 1980 MCA, Amherst
Carnaval 1980 MCA, Amherst
Freetime 1981 MCA, Amherst
Incognito 1982 MCA, Amherst
City Kids 1983 MCA, Amherst
Alternating Currents 1985 MCA, Amherst
Breakout 1986 MCA, Amherst
Stories Without Words 1987 MCA, Amherst
Rites of Summer 1988 MCA
Point Of View 1989 MCA
Fast Forward 1990 GRP
Three Wishes 1992 GRP
Dreams Beyond Control 1993 GRP
Love and Other Obsessions 1995 GRP
Heart of the Night 1996 GRP
20/20 1997 GRP
Got the Magic 1999 Windham Hill
In Modern Times 2001 Heads Up
Original Cinema 2003 Heads Up
The Deep End 2004 Heads Up
Wrapped in a Dream 2006 Heads Up
Good to Go-Go 2007 Heads Up
A Night Before Christmas 2008 Heads Up
Down the Wire 2009 Heads Up
A Foreign Affair 2011 Amherst
The Rhinebeck Sessions 2013 Crosseyed Bear
Vinyl Tap 2019 Amherst

Live albums

Title Year of Release Label
Access All Areas 1984 MCA, Amherst
Road Scholars 1998 GRP

Compilations

Title Year of Release Label
Collection 1991 GRP
The Best of (The First Ten Years) / 1977-1987 (GRP) 1997 GRP, Amherst
The Very Best of Spyro Gyra 2002 GRP
(20th Century Masters) The Best Of Spyro Gyra: The Millennium Collection 2007 Verve
Best Of The Heads Up Years 2016 Crosseyed Bear

Awards and nominations

Grammy nominations

Other awards

  • George Benson Lifetime Achievement Award, Canadian Smooth Jazz Awards (2007)

References

  1. ^ a b c d Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Spyro Gyra | Biography & History | AllMusic". AllMusic. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  2. ^ Widran, Jonathan. "AboutHistory & Bios – Spyro Gyra". Spryo Gyra. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
  3. ^ "Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
  4. ^ "RPM Top 100 Singles - July 29, 1978" (PDF).
  5. ^ "RPM Top 50 AO - August 19, 1978" (PDF).
  6. ^ "Spyro Gyra". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  7. ^ "Concert Vault". Concert Vault. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  8. ^ "RPM Top 100 Albums - July 14, 1979" (PDF).
  9. ^ a b Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 522. ISBN 1-904994-10-5.
  10. ^ "Spyro Gyra - Chart history". Billboard. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  11. ^ "RPM Top 100 Singles - September 1, 1979" (PDF).
  12. ^ "RPM Top 50 AC - September 8, 1979" (PDF).
  13. ^ "Gold & Platinum - RIAA". RIAA. Retrieved 16 May 2017.
  14. ^ "Morning Dance". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  15. ^ "Spyro Gyra - Live In Concert 1980". YouTube. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  16. ^ "RPM Top 100 Albums - May 24, 1980" (PDF).
  17. ^ "Catching The Sun". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  18. ^ "Spyro Gyra - Live In Japan '80". YouTube. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  19. ^ "Carnaval". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  20. ^ "Gold & Platinum - RIAA". RIAA. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  21. ^ "Freetime". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  22. ^ "Incognito". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  23. ^ "City Kids". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  24. ^ "Access All Areas". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  25. ^ "Alternating Currents". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  26. ^ "Breakout". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  27. ^ "Stories Without Words". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  28. ^ "Rites Of Summer". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  29. ^ "Point Of View". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  30. ^ "Fast Forward". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  31. ^ "Collection". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  32. ^ "Three Wishes". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  33. ^ "Dreams Beyond Control". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  34. ^ "Love & Other Obsessions". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  35. ^ "The Deep End". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  36. ^ "grammy.com". grammy.com. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
  37. ^ "Good to Go-Go". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  38. ^ "A Foreign Affair". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  39. ^ "The Rhinebeck Sessions". Discogs. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  40. ^ "musicplayers.com". musicplayers.com. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
  41. ^ "Early Hits Medley". YouTube. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  42. ^ "Orlando Weekly". Orlando Weekly. Retrieved 19 June 2022.
  43. ^ "Spyro Gyra-Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved 19 December 2022.
  44. ^ "Spyro Gyra-Facebook". Facebook. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  45. ^ "R.I.P. Jim Kurzdorfer". Retrieved 2016-07-19.
  46. ^ Doc Rock. "January to June 2015". The Dead Rock Stars Club. Retrieved 2015-03-07.
  47. ^ West, Michael. "Dave Samuels 1948-2019". Jazz Times. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
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