Suikan: Difference between revisions
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Suikan is a type of clothing that was used by low-ranking officials serving the imperial court during the Heian period (794-1185). The term "Suikan" refers to a garment made by stretching cloth without glue, drying it on a board, and peeling it off to make it taut. The clothing is a sliding-door type of jacket with a single-breasted body and open sides, and the collar is tied with a kumihimo cord.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=第２版,世界大百科事典内言及 |first=日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),精選版 日本国語大辞典,百科事典マイペディア,ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典,デジタル大辞泉,旺文社日本史事典 三訂版,世界大百科事典 |title=水干(すいかん)とは？ 意味や使い方 |url=https://kotobank.jp/word/%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B2-82832 |access-date=2023-02-11 |website=コトバンク |language=ja}}</ref> |
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In the late Heian period, various materials were used to make |
In the late Heian period, various materials were used to make Suikan, including white linen, plain-colored cloth, and tie-dyed cloth. Warriors who became lower-ranked military officers of the court also wore Suikan, which gradually became a formal attire. During the Kamakura period (1185-1333) to the Muromachi period (1333-1573), samurai wore Suikan as formal dress along with hunting clothes.<ref name=":0" /> |
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[[狩衣]]に似て盤領（丸えり）の一つ身（背縫いがない）仕立てである。ただし襟は蜻蛉で止めず、襟の背中心にあたる部分と襟の上前の端につけられた紐で結んで止める。胸元と袖には総菊綴（ふさきくとじ）の装飾がある。袖口部分には袖括りがあり、刺し貫いた長部分を「大針」、短部分を「小針」と言い、下に出た余り部分を「露」と称した<ref>近藤良和、[[平凡社新書]]『装束の日本史』（初版発行2007年1月11日）P164-174。</ref>。 |
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The mizuhoshi was typically worn in the banryo style, but a method was devised to wear it in the tari-kubi style with the collar folded inward. A braided cord was used to reinforce and decorate the garment, and the wearer would typically wear a kuboshi hat and kukuri hakama with the mizuhoshi.<ref name=":0" /> |
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The Suikan was typically worn in the banryo style, but a method was devised to wear it in the tari-kubi style with the collar folded inward. A braided cord was used to reinforce and decorate the garment, and the wearer would typically wear a kuboshi hat and kukuri hakama with the Suikan.<ref name=":0" /> |
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Over time, various materials were used for the Suikan, including hemp cloth, plain silk, twill, and gauze. In some cases, the entire garment was made of silk for the sake of elegance. The hem of the Suikan was tied together with a braided cord to prevent fraying, and it was then tucked into the hakama.<ref name=":0" /> |
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The word "Suikan" literally means "water-drying," referring to the process of stretching the cloth and drying it without using glue. The term "suikan hakama" is also used to refer to the long hakama worn with the Suikan, although the exact meaning of this term is somewhat debated.<ref name=":0" /> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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Revision as of 00:54, 12 February 2023
Suikan is a type of clothing that was used by low-ranking officials serving the imperial court during the Heian period (794-1185). The term "Suikan" refers to a garment made by stretching cloth without glue, drying it on a board, and peeling it off to make it taut. The clothing is a sliding-door type of jacket with a single-breasted body and open sides, and the collar is tied with a kumihimo cord.[1]
In the late Heian period, various materials were used to make Suikan, including white linen, plain-colored cloth, and tie-dyed cloth. Warriors who became lower-ranked military officers of the court also wore Suikan, which gradually became a formal attire. During the Kamakura period (1185-1333) to the Muromachi period (1333-1573), samurai wore Suikan as formal dress along with hunting clothes.[1]
狩衣に似て盤領（丸えり）の一つ身（背縫いがない）仕立てである。ただし襟は蜻蛉で止めず、襟の背中心にあたる部分と襟の上前の端につけられた紐で結んで止める。胸元と袖には総菊綴（ふさきくとじ）の装飾がある。袖口部分には袖括りがあり、刺し貫いた長部分を「大針」、短部分を「小針」と言い、下に出た余り部分を「露」と称した[2]。
The Suikan was typically worn in the banryo style, but a method was devised to wear it in the tari-kubi style with the collar folded inward. A braided cord was used to reinforce and decorate the garment, and the wearer would typically wear a kuboshi hat and kukuri hakama with the Suikan.[1]
Over time, various materials were used for the Suikan, including hemp cloth, plain silk, twill, and gauze. In some cases, the entire garment was made of silk for the sake of elegance. The hem of the Suikan was tied together with a braided cord to prevent fraying, and it was then tucked into the hakama.[1]
The word "Suikan" literally means "water-drying," referring to the process of stretching the cloth and drying it without using glue. The term "suikan hakama" is also used to refer to the long hakama worn with the Suikan, although the exact meaning of this term is somewhat debated.[1]
References
- ^ a b c d e 第２版,世界大百科事典内言及, 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),精選版 日本国語大辞典,百科事典マイペディア,ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典,デジタル大辞泉,旺文社日本史事典 三訂版,世界大百科事典. "水干(すいかん)とは？ 意味や使い方". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2023-02-11.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ 近藤良和、平凡社新書『装束の日本史』（初版発行2007年1月11日）P164-174。