Emanuel Kviring: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 21:14, 9 April 2023
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2014) |
Emanuel Kviring Емануїл Йонович Квірінг | |
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Leader of Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine | |
In office 10 April 1923 – 7 April 1925 | |
Preceded by | Dmitriy Manuilsky |
Succeeded by | Lazar Kaganovich |
In office 23 October 1918 – 6 March 1919 | |
Preceded by | Serafima Hopner |
Succeeded by | Stanislav Kosior |
Personal details | |
Born | Novouzensky Uyezd, Samara Governorate, Russian Empire | September 13, 1888
Died | November 26, 1937 Moscow, Soviet Union | (aged 49)
Nationality | German |
Political party | Socialist-Revolutionary Party (1906–1912) RSDLP (Bolsheviks) (1912–1918) Russian Communist Party (1918–1937) |
Alma mater | Petersburg Politech |
Emanuel Yonovych Kwiring (Kviring) (Template:Lang-ru, Template:Lang-uk; 13 September 1888 – 26 November 1937) was a Soviet politician and statesman.
Born into a German family in Friesenthal, in the Samara Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Novolipovka, Sovetsky District, Saratov Oblast, Russia), he became a socialist activist and politician (Socialist-Revolutionary Party from 1906 to 1912, and Bolshevik Party beginning in 1912).
After World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution, he was a leader of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (October 1918 - March 1919, and April 1923 - March 1925). He was an opponent of the "Ukrainization" policy, so he had to leave Kharkiv for Moscow. Then he worked as an economist in the State Planning Committee (Gosplan).
In 1937, he was arrested and executed by NKVD. In 1956, Kwiring was posthumously rehabilitated by a decision of the USSR Supreme Court.[1]
References
- 1888 births
- 1937 deaths
- People from Sovetsky District, Saratov Oblast
- People from Novouzensky Uyezd
- Russian people of German descent
- Old Bolsheviks
- Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)
- Great Purge victims from Russia
- Soviet rehabilitations
- Soviet bankers