Emanuel Kviring: Difference between revisions
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| image = The Soviet Union 1988 CPA 5986 stamp (Birth centenary of Emanuel Kviring, Soviet politician and statesman).jpg |
| image = The Soviet Union 1988 CPA 5986 stamp (Birth centenary of Emanuel Kviring, Soviet politician and statesman).jpg |
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| caption = A 1988 Soviet stamp featuring Kviring |
| caption = A 1988 Soviet stamp featuring Kviring |
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| nationality = [[ |
| nationality = [[Volga Germans|Volga German]] |
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| office = Leader of [[Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine]] |
| office = Leader of [[Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine]] |
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| term_start2 = 23 October 1918 |
| term_start2 = 23 October 1918 |
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[[Category:People from Novouzensky Uyezd]] |
[[Category:People from Novouzensky Uyezd]] |
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[[Category:People of Volga German descent]] |
[[Category:People of Volga German descent]] |
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[[Category:Russian people of German descent]] |
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[[Category:Old Bolsheviks]] |
[[Category:Old Bolsheviks]] |
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[[Category:Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members]] |
[[Category:Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members]] |
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Revision as of 04:22, 10 April 2023
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2014) |
Emanuel Kviring Emmanuel Quiring | |
|---|---|
.jpg) A 1988 Soviet stamp featuring Kviring | |
| Leader of Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine | |
| In office 10 April 1923 – 7 April 1925 | |
| Preceded by | Dmitriy Manuilsky |
| Succeeded by | Lazar Kaganovich |
| In office 23 October 1918 – 6 March 1919 | |
| Preceded by | Serafima Hopner |
| Succeeded by | Stanislav Kosior |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 13, 1888 Novouzensky Uyezd, Samara Governorate, Russian Empire |
| Died | November 26, 1937 (aged 49) Moscow, Soviet Union |
| Nationality | Volga German |
| Political party | Socialist-Revolutionary Party (1906–1912) RSDLP (Bolsheviks) (1912–1918) Russian Communist Party (1918–1937) |
| Alma mater | Petersburg Politech |
Emmanuel Ionovich Quiring (Template:Lang-ru, Template:Lang-uk; 13 September 1888 – 26 November 1937) was a Soviet politician and statesman of Volga German descent. Due to transliteration, he may have spelling of his family name as Kviring or Kwiring.
Born into a German family in Friesenthal, in the Samara Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Novolipovka, Sovetsky District, Saratov Oblast, Russia), he became a socialist activist and politician (Socialist-Revolutionary Party from 1906 to 1912, and Bolshevik Party beginning in 1912).
After World War I and the Bolshevik Revolution, he was a leader of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine (October 1918 - March 1919, and April 1923 - March 1925). Upon creation of the Communist Party (Bolsheviks) of Ukraine in 1918, he became one of the leaders of the Yekaterinoslav wing of party (Donets-Krivoi Rog wing) standing in opposition to the Kiev wing (Southwestern wing) led by Pyatakov and Skripnik. He was an opponent of the "Ukrainization" policy, so he had to leave Kharkiv for Moscow. Then he worked as an economist in the State Planning Committee (Gosplan).
In 1937, he was arrested and executed by NKVD. In 1956, Kwiring was posthumously rehabilitated by a decision of the USSR Supreme Court.[1]
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References
| International | |
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| National | |
- 1888 births
- 1937 deaths
- People from Sovetsky District, Saratov Oblast
- People from Novouzensky Uyezd
- People of Volga German descent
- Old Bolsheviks
- Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union)
- Great Purge victims from Russia
- Soviet rehabilitations
- Soviet bankers