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Coordinates: 27°43′06″N 89°09′18″E / 27.7182°N 89.1550°E / 27.7182; 89.1550
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|date=December 2011
|date=December 2011
}}
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{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = [[Phari]] (1991−2020 normals<!--, extremes 1840−present-->)
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|Jan record high C =
|Feb record high C =
|Mar record high C =
|Apr record high C =
|May record high C =
|Jun record high C =
|Jul record high C =
|Aug record high C =
|Sep record high C =
|Oct record high C =
|Nov record high C =
|Dec record high C =
|Jan record low C =
|Feb record low C =
|Mar record low C =
|Apr record low C =
|May record low C =
|Jun record low C =
|Jul record low C =
|Aug record low C =
|Sep record low C =
|Oct record low C =
|Nov record low C =
|Dec record low C =
|Jan high C = 1.5
|Feb high C = 2.2
|Mar high C = 4.5
|Apr high C = 7.2
|May high C = 9.8
|Jun high C = 12.5
|Jul high C = 13.0
|Aug high C = 12.8
|Sep high C = 11.7
|Oct high C = 8.5
|Nov high C = 6.3
|Dec high C = 4.1
|year high C =
|Jan mean C = -8.2
|Feb mean C = -6.6
|Mar mean C = -3.1
|Apr mean C = 0.4
|May mean C = 3.7
|Jun mean C = 7.3
|Jul mean C = 8.4
|Aug mean C = 8.0
|Sep mean C = 6.2
|Oct mean C = 1.3
|Nov mean C = -3.3
|Dec mean C = -6.4
|year mean C =
|Jan low C = -16.8
|Feb low C = -14.6
|Mar low C = -9.6
|Apr low C = -4.8
|May low C = -0.8
|Jun low C = 3.7
|Jul low C = 5.2
|Aug low C = 4.7
|Sep low C = 2.5
|Oct low C = -4.2
|Nov low C = -10.7
|Dec low C = -15.0
|year low C =
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 6.2
|Feb precipitation mm = 10.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 24.1
|Apr precipitation mm = 28.8
|May precipitation mm = 39.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 49.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 101.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 99.8
|Sep precipitation mm = 51.5
|Oct precipitation mm = 20.8
|Nov precipitation mm = 4.2
|Dec precipitation mm = 2.0
|year precipitation mm =
|unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 3.3
|Feb precipitation days = 5.2
|Mar precipitation days = 10.2
|Apr precipitation days = 12.6
|May precipitation days = 16.1
|Jun precipitation days = 21.4
|Jul precipitation days = 27.5
|Aug precipitation days = 27.1
|Sep precipitation days = 20.6
|Oct precipitation days = 7.1
|Nov precipitation days = 1.5
|Dec precipitation days = 1.1
|year precipitation days =
|Jan snow days = 6.1
|Feb snow days = 8.8
|Mar snow days = 14.0
|Apr snow days = 17.1
|May snow days = 12.2
|Jun snow days = 0.9
|Jul snow days = 0.1
|Aug snow days = 0.6
|Sep snow days = 1.2
|Oct snow days = 6.2
|Nov snow days = 3.2
|Dec snow days = 2.9
|year snow days =
|Jan sun = 273.1
|Feb sun = 251.1
|Mar sun = 263.5
|Apr sun = 232.4
|May sun = 207.1
|Jun sun = 157.1
|Jul sun = 140.6
|Aug sun = 153.2
|Sep sun = 156.5
|Oct sun = 239.5
|Nov sun = 271.3
|Dec sun = 278.9
|year sun =
| Jan percentsun = 83
| Feb percentsun = 79
| Mar percentsun = 70
| Apr percentsun = 60
| May percentsun = 49
| Jun percentsun = 38
| Jul percentsun = 33
| Aug percentsun = 38
| Sep percentsun = 43
| Oct percentsun = 68
| Nov percentsun = 85
| Dec percentsun = 87
| year percentsun =
| Jan humidity = 51
| Feb humidity = 58
| Mar humidity = 64
| Apr humidity = 69
| May humidity = 73
| Jun humidity = 77
| Jul humidity = 82
| Aug humidity = 82
| Sep humidity = 80
| Oct humidity = 71
| Nov humidity = 60
| Dec humidity = 48
| year humidity =
|source 1 = [[China Meteorological Administration]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ago-item-storage.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/3636403912fb48768c38a9aa065c5733/9120%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%80%BC.xlsx?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEEQaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCID22NX7erCYRM9Fkxg1w0nhBFgZZbV4yKwMtVum7Z7TwAiAJ0xcMU0Y1TULPXcLY%2F%2BbzeWlYe0Yn04KfQkRa2LnTwSq0BQg8EAAaDDYwNDc1ODEwMjY2NSIMU7FgJxyc3VhxR2SjKpEFaFcPDLeZIgzWOx%2B3T6HuuvhSnAryK4zHu7%2BxoknrFkuZy2fIwuWHjXsGsO0hoCmICzXPd9BnYGQm36YMSPu60fETnz75emhP5u%2B9etUN%2BRZBoYUZoKBBebzG2cbMhep7cn06j5PIUv78KeKhPdhVyQ0zPq3wmtlI6Rjrsy1Mv49mT2%2FUQ8l45gNiB56pQRtbrRtHCr4fv8Z1fIbm160oR7Jm6Hzh6UUZUUUwi8jDzbOhAulfHnRutOEK2XJgbLgKwk%2BVY5Pn1ohekhLQKIvuVyUHzoqKCjGAra%2BaQPLYl53Zc8ML5YphiUlK850qW0pyz4%2BP7xGFkszOrRFQC58yvjz6sETTPiyKdrKeuk823Nxq7G0BC9uW9TXFMb%2FOV%2FEI47wS%2F9ejBbUuI4taYRKiwzxKxH%2BF9iwit9iXBZDNChaRro%2F3XhBdhaU%2FW97Ng110w5cyGHgav%2FvJT0O2YszhBSX7KqYl3rvDLY6P4mhMpAuOehtdV4jGcJny%2FapXCUmaOa2q5EW3h7CiNHTa8bP8Hlw4oEYMzGmH7E4WZyYoQzJkX90MkpLH4hq0Vi5z7PZDBJeZk7piP1xgglfa4aJc3JudV1Z%2FCXDKv%2F9qEzo9ka7N61MAOvzVUFx0ErAHYWADS9Rq0QIyqfNQ14agfWdY8ZI%2Fw3lfWitCKnyH92dQPJamqNVDF8Bxt%2FEniS5USDtmqeUjCaJB09Zi%2FiF31snrlvh9yfEMhIXnx9JB8mBW8bqi8TH8LCsk9UWZ4AEFC%2F9ll9sZPXkAMxH6FuyXWztWjpav7BfsWBCzt3mpySlfBrak51l2%2FDxxosgZ9VtWjRC5ZqGxkse3bTuUKiPVQjINpF9Fh7spFHtoIt%2BmoAM8iNGsMPfy8qEGOrIBtjGbZMOIO3jDPF629RkGC4WnDg2q2a0sPT52w0rYyPmQZmCwv%2FVgIgeKfWletaww%2BULguo78PBi6l0WYY9%2BBjLWLtLqvWV9fX1b%2FpicykjaQZ0KBDhZ1HE25xk4VsRMkW5D1D3UHRZAj8EVz%2BWnQHEiYEhxx7dy8Ehs7P7P%2B1wx0ZlkCxk4BKFRBmirCq8QJ9ivEKedet7e9%2BOj7znBQPNUEDXQAPm7JWMPiZ1GOXIE4Mw%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20230417T040201Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAYZTTEKKEUL4HKGDI%2F20230417%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=3b1298b85a2224623f81dfca29ac09b883ba667c07ab2d6b16adf955d2b56277|title=Climate averages from 1991 to 2020|date=2023-04-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417040201/https://ago-item-storage.s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/3636403912fb48768c38a9aa065c5733/9120%E6%B0%94%E5%80%99%E5%80%BC.xlsx?X-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEEQaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJGMEQCID22NX7erCYRM9Fkxg1w0nhBFgZZbV4yKwMtVum7Z7TwAiAJ0xcMU0Y1TULPXcLY%2F%2BbzeWlYe0Yn04KfQkRa2LnTwSq0BQg8EAAaDDYwNDc1ODEwMjY2NSIMU7FgJxyc3VhxR2SjKpEFaFcPDLeZIgzWOx%2B3T6HuuvhSnAryK4zHu7%2BxoknrFkuZy2fIwuWHjXsGsO0hoCmICzXPd9BnYGQm36YMSPu60fETnz75emhP5u%2B9etUN%2BRZBoYUZoKBBebzG2cbMhep7cn06j5PIUv78KeKhPdhVyQ0zPq3wmtlI6Rjrsy1Mv49mT2%2FUQ8l45gNiB56pQRtbrRtHCr4fv8Z1fIbm160oR7Jm6Hzh6UUZUUUwi8jDzbOhAulfHnRutOEK2XJgbLgKwk%2BVY5Pn1ohekhLQKIvuVyUHzoqKCjGAra%2BaQPLYl53Zc8ML5YphiUlK850qW0pyz4%2BP7xGFkszOrRFQC58yvjz6sETTPiyKdrKeuk823Nxq7G0BC9uW9TXFMb%2FOV%2FEI47wS%2F9ejBbUuI4taYRKiwzxKxH%2BF9iwit9iXBZDNChaRro%2F3XhBdhaU%2FW97Ng110w5cyGHgav%2FvJT0O2YszhBSX7KqYl3rvDLY6P4mhMpAuOehtdV4jGcJny%2FapXCUmaOa2q5EW3h7CiNHTa8bP8Hlw4oEYMzGmH7E4WZyYoQzJkX90MkpLH4hq0Vi5z7PZDBJeZk7piP1xgglfa4aJc3JudV1Z%2FCXDKv%2F9qEzo9ka7N61MAOvzVUFx0ErAHYWADS9Rq0QIyqfNQ14agfWdY8ZI%2Fw3lfWitCKnyH92dQPJamqNVDF8Bxt%2FEniS5USDtmqeUjCaJB09Zi%2FiF31snrlvh9yfEMhIXnx9JB8mBW8bqi8TH8LCsk9UWZ4AEFC%2F9ll9sZPXkAMxH6FuyXWztWjpav7BfsWBCzt3mpySlfBrak51l2%2FDxxosgZ9VtWjRC5ZqGxkse3bTuUKiPVQjINpF9Fh7spFHtoIt%2BmoAM8iNGsMPfy8qEGOrIBtjGbZMOIO3jDPF629RkGC4WnDg2q2a0sPT52w0rYyPmQZmCwv%2FVgIgeKfWletaww%2BULguo78PBi6l0WYY9%2BBjLWLtLqvWV9fX1b%2FpicykjaQZ0KBDhZ1HE25xk4VsRMkW5D1D3UHRZAj8EVz%2BWnQHEiYEhxx7dy8Ehs7P7P%2B1wx0ZlkCxk4BKFRBmirCq8QJ9ivEKedet7e9%2BOj7znBQPNUEDXQAPm7JWMPiZ1GOXIE4Mw%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20230417T040201Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAYZTTEKKEUL4HKGDI%2F20230417%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=3b1298b85a2224623f81dfca29ac09b883ba667c07ab2d6b16adf955d2b56277|archive-date=2023-04-17|website=[[China Meteorological Administration]]}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 11:11, 20 April 2023

For the Indian turban, see Pagri (turban).
Phari
Pagri
Town
Phari is located in Tibet
Phari
Phari
Location in the Tibet Autonomous Region
Coordinates: 27°43′06″N 89°09′18″E / 27.7182°N 89.1550°E / 27.7182; 89.1550
CountryPeople's Republic of China
Autonomous regionTibet Autonomous Region
Prefecture-level cityShigatse
CountyYadong
Population
 (2004)
 • Total
2,121
Time zoneUTC+8 (CST)

Phari[1] or Pagri[2] (Tibetan: ཕག་རི, Wylie: phag ri; Chinese: 帕里镇; pinyin: Pàlǐ Zhèn) is a town in Yadong County[3] in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China near the border with Bhutan. The border can be accessed through a secret road/trail connecting Tsento Gewog in Bhutan (27°41′56″N 89°11′21″E / 27.698912°N 89.189139°E / 27.698912; 89.189139) known as Tremo La. As of 2004 the town had a population of 2,121.[citation needed] It is one of the highest towns in the world, being about 4,300 m (14,100 ft) above sea-level at the head of the Chumbi Valley.[4]

History

Thomas Manning, the first Englishman to reach Lhasa, visited Pagri from 21 September until 5 November 1811 and had this to say about his room in the town: "Dirt, dirt, grease, smoke. Misery, but good mutton."[5][4] The Pagri Fortress (Dzong) was located here and was important for the government as it stood between Tibet and Bhutan. Pagri was a staging area en route to Gyantse and ultimately Lhasa.

Thubten Ngodup, the current Nechung Oracle, was born in Phari in 1957.

  • Phari Dzong in 1903 during British Younghusband invasion of Tibet
    Phari Dzong in 1903 during British Younghusband invasion of Tibet
  • Phari Dzong, 1938
    Phari Dzong, 1938
  • "Phari Dzong" sheet- topographic map printed by the US Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, February, 1963
    "Phari Dzong" sheet- topographic map printed by the US Army Map Service, Corps of Engineers, February, 1963

Climate

Owing to its extreme altitude, Pagri has an alpine climate (Köppen ETH) that is too cold to permit the growth of trees, even though the altitude is still marginally too low for the formation of permafrost. Example Mount Fuji in Japan, Uelen in Russia and Longyearbyen in Svalbard Norway. The winter is severe in spite of the fact that no month has daytime maxima below 0 °C (32 °F), and also very dry and long, extending as late as May. Snowfall, however, is rare because of the dryness. Summers, during which the great majority of precipitation occurs, are cool even at their warmest and consistently damp, even though the Himalayas prevent falls from ever being heavy.

Climate data for Pagri (1981-2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 14.7
(58.5) 		13.8
(56.8) 		15.4
(59.7) 		16.6
(61.9) 		16.5
(61.7) 		18.1
(64.6) 		18.6
(65.5) 		17.3
(63.1) 		16.4
(61.5) 		16.8
(62.2) 		16.4
(61.5) 		13.2
(55.8) 		18.6
(65.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 0.9
(33.6) 		1.4
(34.5) 		3.9
(39.0) 		7.0
(44.6) 		10.0
(50.0) 		12.5
(54.5) 		12.8
(55.0) 		12.7
(54.9) 		11.4
(52.5) 		8.2
(46.8) 		5.3
(41.5) 		3.2
(37.8) 		7.4
(45.4)
Daily mean °C (°F) −8.7
(16.3) 		−7.1
(19.2) 		−3.7
(25.3) 		0.0
(32.0) 		3.5
(38.3) 		7.0
(44.6) 		7.9
(46.2) 		7.5
(45.5) 		5.8
(42.4) 		0.9
(33.6) 		−4.1
(24.6) 		−7.4
(18.7) 		0.1
(32.2)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −17.2
(1.0) 		−15.0
(5.0) 		−10.4
(13.3) 		−5.5
(22.1) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		3.0
(37.4) 		4.4
(39.9) 		4.0
(39.2) 		1.8
(35.2) 		−4.9
(23.2) 		−11.7
(10.9) 		−16.1
(3.0) 		−5.7
(21.7)
Record low °C (°F) −28.7
(−19.7) 		−28.4
(−19.1) 		−29.8
(−21.6) 		−20.2
(−4.4) 		−12.5
(9.5) 		−5.7
(21.7) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		−2.1
(28.2) 		−6.5
(20.3) 		−21.5
(−6.7) 		−26.2
(−15.2) 		−27.4
(−17.3) 		−29.8
(−21.6)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 5.0
(0.20) 		8.8
(0.35) 		21.8
(0.86) 		27.9
(1.10) 		31.0
(1.22) 		57.1
(2.25) 		104.8
(4.13) 		95.7
(3.77) 		54.2
(2.13) 		27.9
(1.10) 		4.5
(0.18) 		2.8
(0.11) 		441.5
(17.4)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 2.8 4.9 9.4 12.9 17.4 21.7 27.3 27.4 21.5 7.1 1.9 1.4 155.7
Source: Weather China[6]

{{Weather box|width=auto |location = Phari (1991−2020 normals) |single line = Y |metric first = Y |Jan record high C = |Feb record high C = |Mar record high C = |Apr record high C = |May record high C = |Jun record high C = |Jul record high C = |Aug record high C = |Sep record high C = |Oct record high C = |Nov record high C = |Dec record high C = |Jan record low C = |Feb record low C = |Mar record low C = |Apr record low C = |May record low C = |Jun record low C = |Jul record low C = |Aug record low C = |Sep record low C = |Oct record low C = |Nov record low C = |Dec record low C = |Jan high C = 1.5 |Feb high C = 2.2 |Mar high C = 4.5 |Apr high C = 7.2 |May high C = 9.8 |Jun high C = 12.5 |Jul high C = 13.0 |Aug high C = 12.8 |Sep high C = 11.7 |Oct high C = 8.5 |Nov high C = 6.3 |Dec high C = 4.1 |year high C = |Jan mean C = -8.2 |Feb mean C = -6.6 |Mar mean C = -3.1 |Apr mean C = 0.4 |May mean C = 3.7 |Jun mean C = 7.3 |Jul mean C = 8.4 |Aug mean C = 8.0 |Sep mean C = 6.2 |Oct mean C = 1.3 |Nov mean C = -3.3 |Dec mean C = -6.4 |year mean C = |Jan low C = -16.8 |Feb low C = -14.6 |Mar low C = -9.6 |Apr low C = -4.8 |May low C = -0.8 |Jun low C = 3.7 |Jul low C = 5.2 |Aug low C = 4.7 |Sep low C = 2.5 |Oct low C = -4.2 |Nov low C = -10.7 |Dec low C = -15.0 |year low C = |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 6.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 10.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 24.1 |Apr precipitation mm = 28.8 |May precipitation mm = 39.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 49.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 101.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 99.8 |Sep precipitation mm = 51.5 |Oct precipitation mm = 20.8 |Nov precipitation mm = 4.2 |Dec precipitation mm = 2.0 |year precipitation mm = |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 3.3 |Feb precipitation days = 5.2 |Mar precipitation days = 10.2 |Apr precipitation days = 12.6 |May precipitation days = 16.1 |Jun precipitation days = 21.4 |Jul precipitation days = 27.5 |Aug precipitation days = 27.1 |Sep precipitation days = 20.6 |Oct precipitation days = 7.1 |Nov precipitation days = 1.5 |Dec precipitation days = 1.1 |year precipitation days = |Jan snow days = 6.1 |Feb snow days = 8.8 |Mar snow days = 14.0 |Apr snow days = 17.1 |May snow days = 12.2 |Jun snow days = 0.9 |Jul snow days = 0.1 |Aug snow days = 0.6 |Sep snow days = 1.2 |Oct snow days = 6.2 |Nov snow days = 3.2 |Dec snow days = 2.9 |year snow days = |Jan sun = 273.1 |Feb sun = 251.1 |Mar sun = 263.5 |Apr sun = 232.4 |May sun = 207.1 |Jun sun = 157.1 |Jul sun = 140.6 |Aug sun = 153.2 |Sep sun = 156.5 |Oct sun = 239.5 |Nov sun = 271.3 |Dec sun = 278.9 |year sun = | Jan percentsun = 83 | Feb percentsun = 79 | Mar percentsun = 70 | Apr percentsun = 60 | May percentsun = 49 | Jun percentsun = 38 | Jul percentsun = 33 | Aug percentsun = 38 | Sep percentsun = 43 | Oct percentsun = 68 | Nov percentsun = 85 | Dec percentsun = 87 | year percentsun = | Jan humidity = 51 | Feb humidity = 58 | Mar humidity = 64 | Apr humidity = 69 | May humidity = 73 | Jun humidity = 77 | Jul humidity = 82 | Aug humidity = 82 | Sep humidity = 80 | Oct humidity = 71 | Nov humidity = 60 | Dec humidity = 48 | year humidity = |source 1 = China Meteorological Administration[7]

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phari.
  1. ^ Shakabpa, Tsepon Wangchuk Deden (1984) [first published Yale University Press 1967], Tibet: A Political History, New York: Potala Publications, ISBN 0-9611474-0-7
  2. ^ Das, Sarat Chandra (1904), Journey to Lhasa and Central Tibet, John Murray
  3. ^ 2017年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：亚东县 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2017. Retrieved 2018-11-16. 统计用区划代码 名称 540233100000 下司马镇 540233101000 帕里镇 540233200000 下亚东乡 540233201000 堆纳乡 540233202000 上亚东乡 540233203000 吉汝乡 540233204000 康布乡
  4. ^ a b Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Phari" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 346.
  5. ^ Markham, Clements (1876). Narratives of the Mission of George Bogle to Tibet and of the Journey of Thomas Manning to Lhasa. London: Trubner & Co., Ludgate Hill. p. 216.
  6. ^ 帕里城市介绍. Weather China. 2011. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved on December 3, 2011.
  7. ^ "Climate averages from 1991 to 2020". China Meteorological Administration. 2023-04-20. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17.
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