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==Computer usage==
==Computer usage==
The registered trademark character was added to several [[extended ASCII]] character sets, including [[ISO-8859-1]] from which it was inherited by [[Unicode]] as {{unichar|00AE|Registered sign}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement {{!}} Range: 0080–00FF |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf |publisher=[[Unicode Consortium]] |date=2016}} </ref>
{{more citations needed section|date=August 2019}}
The registered trademark character was added to several [[extended ASCII]] character sets, including [[ISO-8859-1]] from which it was inherited by [[Unicode]] as {{unichar|00AE|Registered sign}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement {{!}} Range: 0080–00FF |url=https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0080.pdf |publisher=[[Unicode Consortium]] |date=2016}} </ref> This is a different character from {{unichar|24C7|Circled Latin capital letter R|nlink=enclosed R}} as many fonts draw the registered trademark symbol smaller and possibly superscripted.

===Typing the character===
* Canadian Multilingual Standard ([[CSA keyboard]]): {{key press|Right Ctrl|shift|R}}
* [[US international keyboard]] and [[UK extended keyboard]] layouts: {{key press|[[AltGr key|AltGr]]|shift|R}} (subject to OS support).
* [[Microsoft Windows]]: {{key press|[[Alt code|Alt]]|0}}{{keypress|1|7|4|chain=}} (on numeric keypad)
* [[Mac OS]]: {{keypress|[[Option key|Option]]|R}}
* [[Linux]]: {{keypress|[[Compose key|Compose]]|O|R|chain=}}
* Linux and [[ChromeOS]]: {{key press|Ctrl|Shift|U}} then {{Key press|A|E|space|chain=}}
* [[HTML]]: {{code|&reg;}} or {{code|&#174;}}
* [[Emacs]]: {{keypress|C-x|8|R|chain=}}
* [[LaTeX]]: <code>\textregistered</code> in text mode. <code>\circledR</code> in text or math mode (requires amsfonts package)


==Related and similar symbols==
==Related and similar symbols==

Revision as of 21:48, 23 April 2023

®
Registered trademark symbol
In UnicodeU+00AE ® REGISTERED SIGN (&reg;, &REG;, &circledR;)
Different from
Different fromU+24C7 CIRCLED LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R
Related
See alsoU+2122 TRADE MARK SIGN
U+2120 SERVICE MARK

The registered trademark symbol, ®, is a typographic symbol that provides notice that the preceding word or symbol is a trademark or service mark that has been registered with a national trademark office. A trademark is a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company, product or service.[1][2]

Unregistered trademarks can instead be marked with the trademark symbol, , while unregistered service marks are marked with the service mark symbol, . The proper manner to display these symbols is immediately following the mark; the symbol is commonly in superscript style, but that is not legally required. In many jurisdictions, only registered trademarks confer easily defended legal rights.[3]

In the US, the registered trademark symbol was originally introduced in the Trademark Act of 1946.[citation needed]

Because the ® symbol is not commonly available on typewriters (or ASCII), it was common to approximate it with the characters (R) (or (r)).[a][b] An example of a legal equivalent is the phrase Registered, U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, which may be abbreviated to Reg U.S. Pat & TM Off.[5] in the US.[2]

Computer usage

The registered trademark character was added to several extended ASCII character sets, including ISO-8859-1 from which it was inherited by Unicode as U+00AE ® REGISTERED SIGN.[6]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ for example the Python programming language Trademark Usage Policy advocates this usage.[4]
  2. ^ Most word processors will autocorrect these two sequences to a proper ® symbol.

References

  1. ^ For example, "Intellectual property office". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  2. ^ a b "15 U.S.C. 1111". Retrieved 15 December 2005.
  3. ^ For example "Unregistered Trade Marks". Government of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
  4. ^ "PSF Trademark Usage Policy". The first or most prominent mention of a Python trademark should be immediately followed by a symbol for registered trademark: "®" or "(r)".
  5. ^ Gregory H. Guillot. A Guide to Proper Trademark Use. 1995–2007. http://www.ggmark.com/guide.html
  6. ^ "C1 Controls and Latin-1 Supplement | Range: 0080–00FF" (PDF). Unicode Consortium. 2016.