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{{distinguish|Wagaman language (disambiguation){{!}}Wagaman language}}
{{distinguish|Wagaman language (disambiguation){{!}}Wagaman language}}
{{short description|Extinct Australian Aboriginal language}}
{{short description|Australian Aboriginal language}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Agwamin
|name=Agwamin
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|region=[[Queensland]]
|region=[[Queensland]]
|ethnicity=[[Ewamin]]
|ethnicity=[[Ewamin]]
|extinct=1 speaker in 1981
|ref=<ref name="Wurm and Hattori 1981">Wurm and Hattori 1981</ref>
|familycolor=Australian
|familycolor=Australian
|fam1=[[Pama–Nyungan languages|Pama–Nyungan]]
|fam1=[[Pama–Nyungan languages|Pama–Nyungan]]
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}}
}}
[[File:Traditional lands of the Australian aboriginal tribes around Cairns.png|thumb|right|[[Traditional lands]] of the [[Australian aboriginal]] tribes around Cairns.]]
[[File:Traditional lands of the Australian aboriginal tribes around Cairns.png|thumb|right|[[Traditional lands]] of the [[Australian aboriginal]] tribes around Cairns.]]
'''Wamin''' (also known as ''[[Agwamin]]'' or ''Ewamian'') is an [[Australian Aboriginal languages|Australian Aboriginal language]] of [[North Queensland]] spoken by the [[Agwamin|Ewamian people]].<ref name="AIATSIS" /> Wamin was traditionally spoken in the [[Shire of Etheridge|Etheridge region]], in the areas around [[Einasleigh, Queensland|Einasliegh]], [[Georgetown, Queensland|Georgetown]], and [[Mount Surprise, Queensland|Mount Surprise]].<ref name=":SLQ37">{{SLQ-CC-BY|url=https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/37?embed=true|title=Agwamin|publisher=[[State Library of Queensland]]|website=Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map|url-status=live|accessdate=30 May 2022}}</ref> There was only one living speaker of the language alive in 1981.<ref name="Wurm and Hattori 1981"/>
'''Wamin''' (also known as ''[[Agwamin]]'' or ''Ewamian'') is an [[Australian Aboriginal languages|Australian Aboriginal language]] of [[North Queensland]] spoken by the [[Agwamin|Ewamian people]].<ref name="AIATSIS" /> Wamin was traditionally spoken in the [[Shire of Etheridge|Etheridge region]], in the areas around [[Einasleigh, Queensland|Einasliegh]], [[Georgetown, Queensland|Georgetown]], and [[Mount Surprise, Queensland|Mount Surprise]].<ref name=":SLQ37">{{SLQ-CC-BY|url=https://maps.slq.qld.gov.au/iyil/view/37?embed=true|title=Agwamin|publisher=[[State Library of Queensland]]|website=Queensland Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander languages map|url-status=live|accessdate=30 May 2022}}</ref>


== Alternative names and dialects ==
== Alternative names and dialects ==

Revision as of 04:00, 22 June 2023

Agwamin
Wamin
Native toAustralia
RegionQueensland
EthnicityEwamin
Dialects
  • Agwamin
  • Wamin
Language codes
ISO 639-3wmi
Glottologwami1239
AIATSIS[1]Y132
ELPAgwamin
Traditional lands of the Australian aboriginal tribes around Cairns.

Wamin (also known as Agwamin or Ewamian) is an Australian Aboriginal language of North Queensland spoken by the Ewamian people.[1] Wamin was traditionally spoken in the Etheridge region, in the areas around Einasliegh, Georgetown, and Mount Surprise.[2]

Alternative names and dialects

The language of Ewamian people, now undergoing revival[3], is variously known as Wamin or Agwamin. Elder Fred Fulford, as documented by Peter Sutton in the early 1970s, explained that Agwamin and Wamin were originally two mutually intelligible dialects, one 'heavy' and one 'light'.[4] There was said to be one living speaker of the language alive in 1981.[5] Dixon (2002) counts Wamin as an alternative name for Agwamin.[6]

The following is a list of alternative names for Agwamin:[7]

  • Wamin
  • Ewamin
  • Wimanja
  • Egwamin
  • Gwamin
  • Ak Waumin
  • Wamin
  • Wommin, Waumin, Wawmin
  • Walamin
  • Wommin
  • Walming
  • Wailoolo

Vocabulary

Some words from the Agwamin language are:

References

  1. ^ a b Y132 Agwamin at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
  2. ^ This Wikipedia article incorporates text from Agwamin published by the State Library of Queensland under CC BY licence, accessed on 30 May 2022.
  3. ^ "About Ewamian People". Ewamian People Aboriginal Corporation. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  4. ^ a b Sutton, Peter (1976). "The diversity of initial dropping languages in southern Cape York". In Sutton, Peter (ed.). Languages of Cape York: papers presented to the linguistic symposium, part B, held in conjunction with the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies Biennial General Meeting, May, 1974. Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies. pp. 116–120.
  5. ^ Wurm, S.A.; Hattori, S. (1981). Language atlas of the Pacific area, part 1 and 2. Canberra: Australian National University.
  6. ^ Dixon, R. M. W. (2002). Australian Languages: their nature and development. Cambridge University Press.
  7. ^ a b Tindale, Norman Barnett (1974). "Ewamin (QLD)". Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names. Australian National University. ISBN 978-0-708-10741-6.