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sikhs weren’t only outnumbered but by alot
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| commander2 = [[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|20px]] Ruler of Ropar<br>[[Pathans]] of Ropar<br>[[Gujjars]] of Nangal Gujjaran<br>Ranghars of Malakpur<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dilagīra |first=Harajindara Siṅgha |url=http://archive.org/details/sikhreferenceboo0000dila |title=The Sikh reference book |date=1997 |publisher=Edmonton, Alb., Canada : Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark ; Amritsar : Available from Singh Bros. |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-9695964-2-4 |pages=140}}</ref>
| commander2 = [[File:Alam of the Mughal Empire.svg|20px]] Ruler of Ropar<br>[[Pathans]] of Ropar<br>[[Gujjars]] of Nangal Gujjaran<br>Ranghars of Malakpur<ref>{{Cite book |last=Dilagīra |first=Harajindara Siṅgha |url=http://archive.org/details/sikhreferenceboo0000dila |title=The Sikh reference book |date=1997 |publisher=Edmonton, Alb., Canada : Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark ; Amritsar : Available from Singh Bros. |others=Internet Archive |isbn=978-0-9695964-2-4 |pages=140}}</ref>
| strength1 = 23 (during the siege - later reinforced with larger army) <ref>{{Cite book |last= |url=http://archive.org/details/HistoryOfTheSikhGurus-AComprehensiveStudy |title=History Of The Sikh Gurus - A Comprehensive Study |pages=319 |language=English}}</ref>
| strength1 = 23 (during the siege - later reinforced with larger army) <ref>{{Cite book |last= |url=http://archive.org/details/HistoryOfTheSikhGurus-AComprehensiveStudy |title=History Of The Sikh Gurus - A Comprehensive Study |pages=319 |language=English}}</ref>
| strength2 = Unknown but said to be 100x more than sikhs (Larger than Sikh army during the siege)
| strength2 = Unknown (Larger than Sikh army during the siege)
| casualties1 = Unknown
| casualties1 = Unknown
| casualties2 = Unknown, but high
| casualties2 = Unknown, but high

Revision as of 11:02, 19 August 2023

Battle of Kiratpur
Part of Early Mughal-Sikh Wars
Date1638
Location
Kharkar to Kiratpur Sahib route
Result Sikh Victory[1]
Belligerents
Akal Sena (Sikhs) Mughal Empire
Commanders and leaders
Guru Hargobind
Tegh Bahadur
Ruler of Ropar
Pathans of Ropar
Gujjars of Nangal Gujjaran
Ranghars of Malakpur[2]
Strength
23 (during the siege - later reinforced with larger army) [3] Unknown (Larger than Sikh army during the siege)
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown, but high

The Battle of Kiratpur, also known as Battle of Kiratpur Sahib, was a battle between the Sikhs commanded by Guru Hargobind and the Mughal Empire commanded by the Rulers and Pathans of Ropar. It was also the last skirmish between the Sikhs and the Mughals.[4]

Battle

The Mughals, Pathans, Gujjars and other locals at Ropar were jealous of Guru Hargobind's popularity and wanted to avenged an earlier defetar of theirs. The Pathans launched a supries attack on Guru Hargobind who was only accompanied with 22 Sikh.[5][4]

Guru Hargobind was forced to take shelter in Brhaman Majra where he and the Sikhs held off the Mughal and coalition forces until reinforcements from Kiratpur could arrive.[4][5][6]

Legacy

A Gurdwara was constructed at the location of the battle by Sant Kartar Singh Bhindranwale in 1975.[5]

References

  1. ^ History Of The Sikh Gurus - A Comprehensive Study. p. 319.
  2. ^ Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha (1997). The Sikh reference book. Internet Archive. Edmonton, Alb., Canada : Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark ; Amritsar : Available from Singh Bros. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-9695964-2-4.
  3. ^ History Of The Sikh Gurus - A Comprehensive Study. p. 319.
  4. ^ a b c History Of The Sikh Gurus - A Comprehensive Study. p. 319.
  5. ^ a b c www.DiscoverSikhism.com. The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism - Volume I A-D. pp. 388–389.
  6. ^ Dilagīra, Harajindara Siṅgha (1997). The Sikh reference book. Internet Archive. Edmonton, Alb., Canada : Sikh Educational Trust for Sikh University Centre, Denmark ; Amritsar : Available from Singh Bros. p. 140. ISBN 978-0-9695964-2-4.

See also