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* [[Stanley Baker]] as Johnny Bannion
* [[Stanley Baker]] as Johnny Bannion
* [[Sam Wanamaker]] as Mike Carter
* [[Sam Wanamaker]] as Mike Carter
⚫
* [[Margit Saad]] as Suzanne Hart
* [[Grégoire Aslan]] as Frank Saffron
* [[Grégoire Aslan]] as Frank Saffron
⚫
* [[Margit Saad]] as Suzanne
⚫
* [[Patrick Magee (actor)|Patrick Magee]] as Chief Warder Barrows
* [[Jill Bennett (British actress)|Jill Bennett]] as Maggie
* [[Jill Bennett (British actress)|Jill Bennett]] as Maggie
* [[Brian Phelan]] as Pauly Larkin
* [[Rupert Davies]] as Edwards
* [[Kenneth J. Warren]] as Clobber
* [[Laurence Naismith]] as Mr Town
⚫
* Jack Rodney as Scout
⚫
* John Molloy as Snipe
* [[John Van Eyssen]] as Formby
* [[John Van Eyssen]] as Formby
* [[Patrick Wymark]] as Sol
* [[Noel Willman]] as Prison Governor
* [[Murray Melvin]] as Antlers
* [[Derek Francis]] as Priest
⚫
* [[Redmond Phillips]] as Prison Doctor
* [[Kenneth J. Warren]] as Clobber
⚫
* [[Patrick Magee (actor)|Patrick Magee]] as Barrows
* [[Robert Adams (actor)|Robert Adams]] as Judas
* [[Robert Adams (actor)|Robert Adams]] as Judas
* [[Kenneth Cope]] as Kelly
* [[Kenneth Cope]] as Kelly
* [[Patrick Wymark]] as Sol
⚫
* Jack Rodney as Scout
⚫
* John Molloy as Snipe
* Brian Phelan as Pauly Larkin
* [[Paul Stassino]] as Alfredo Fanucci
* [[Paul Stassino]] as Alfredo Fanucci
* [[Jerold Wells]] as Warder Brown
⚫
* [[Neil McCarthy (actor)|Neil McCarthy]] as O'Hara
* [[Tom Bell (actor)|Tom Bell]] as Flynn
* [[Tom Bell (actor)|Tom Bell]] as Flynn
⚫
* [[Neil McCarthy (actor)|Neil McCarthy]] as O'Hara
* [[Noel Willman]] as Prison Governor
⚫
* [[Keith Smith (actor)|Keith Smith]] as Hanson
⚫
* [[Redmond Phillips]] as Prison Doctor
* [[Rupert Davies]] as Edwards
* [[Nigel Green]] as Ted
* [[Nigel Green]] as Ted
⚫
* [[Larry Taylor (actor)|Larry Taylor]] as Chas
* Tom Gerard as Quantock
* Tom Gerard as Quantock
⚫
* [[Larry Taylor (actor)|Larry Taylor]] as Charles
* [[Murray Melvin]] as Antlers
⚫
* [[Edward Judd]] as Young warder
* [[Charles Lamb (actor)|Charles Lamb]] as Mr. Able
* [[Charles Lamb (actor)|Charles Lamb]] as Mr. Able
* [[Bob Grant (actor)|Bob Grant]] as prisoner (uncredited)
* [[Dorothy Bromiley]] as Angela
* [[Danny Sewell]] (uncredited)
* [[Laurence Naismith]] as Inspector Town
* [[Jerold Wells]] as Warder Brown
* [[Kenny Lynch]] as Prisoner
⚫
* [[Edward Judd]] as Young Warder
* [[Derek Francis]] as Priest
* [[Roy Dotrice]] as Nicholls
;Uncredited
⚫
* [[Keith Smith (actor)|Keith Smith]] as Hanson
* [[Ronald Brittain]] as Kitchen Warden
* [[Prince Monolulu]] as Himself
* [[Bob Grant (actor)|Bob Grant]], [[Danny Sewell]], [[Sydney Bromley]], [[Tommy Eytle]], and [[Kenny Lynch]] as prisoners
}}
}}

Credits from [[British Film Institute]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Criminal (1961) |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6a82784b |access-date=2023-08-28 |website=BFI |language=en}}</ref>


==Production==
==Production==

Revision as of 02:10, 12 September 2023

For other uses, see The Criminal.

The Criminal
Directed byJoseph Losey
Screenplay byAlun Owen
Story byJimmy Sangster (uncredited)
Produced byJack Greenwood
StarringStanley Baker
Sam Wanamaker
Grégoire Aslan
Margit Saad
CinematographyRobert Krasker
Edited byReginald Mills
Music byJohn Dankworth
Production
company
Distributed byAnglo-Amalgamated (UK)
Release date
  • October 28, 1960 (1960-10-28)
(London)
Running time
97 minutes
CountryUnited Kingdom
LanguageEnglish
Budget£60,000[1]

The Criminal (released in the United States as The Concrete Jungle) is a 1960 British neo-noir crime film directed by Joseph Losey and starring Stanley Baker, Sam Wanamaker, Grégoire Aslan, Jill Bennett, and Margit Saad. Baker plays Johnny Bannion, a recently-paroled gangster (patterned after Albert Dimes[2]) who is sent back to prison after robbing a racetrack, with both the authorities and the criminal underworld looking for the money.

Alun Owen wrote the screenplay, from a story by an uncredited Jimmy Sangster. John Dankworth composed the musical score, with a title song sung by Cleo Laine. The ensemble supporting cast features Jill Bennett, Rupert Davies, Laurence Naismith, Patrick Magee and Murray Melvin in his film debut.

The film is noted for its harsh and violent portrayal of prison life, led it to be banned in several countries, including Finland and Ireland.

Plot

Johnny Bannion is a career criminal with an entourage of minor criminals and fast girls. After being paroled from a three-year stint in prison, he begins planning his "comeback" - a racetrack heist for £40,000. He successfully plans and executes the robbery with the help of his partner, a well-connected American named Mike Carter. Unbeknownst to him, the racetrack is owned by another gangster. Word is spread of his responsibility, he's double-crossed by his associates, and he is sent back to prison, where he is a well known figure.

In prison, Italian mob boss Frank Saffron takes him under his wing and secures a move to a different block through claiming to be a Roman Catholic. He tells him the outside world wants their £40,000 back, but is prepared to give favours if he gets a cut. They make their plans whispering to each other during Sunday mass.

The death of an inmate triggers a prison riot. The other prison boss, the Irish O'Hara, is less sympathetic to Bannion. During the riot, Bannion opens the door to let the guards back in and wins favour of the prison governor. He is transferred to a low security prison for his assistance but is booed by fellow inmates as he leaves.

During the transfer, it is revealed that Bannion paid £40,000 for the riot and a "fast car". The car appears and drives the prison van off the road, rescuing Bannion. However, he has been double crossed. He is taken to a narrow boat where the criminals he robbed are waiting, also with his lover Suzanne as security. They flee, but Bannion is hit by a bullet as they escape. They reach a snowy field where Johnny shoots one of his three pursuers before being shot himself. He dies before being able to say where the money is.

Cast

Production

Joseph Losey said he was handed a ready-made script. "It was a concoction of all the prison films Hollywood ever made", he said. "Both Stanley Baker and I refused to work until they let us write our own script. Which is what we did."[3] He says the producers wanted a sequence where the criminals rob a race track but he felt that had been done in The Killing (1956), so he filmed it taking place off screen. According to Losey, Johnny Bannion was modeled on real-life Soho gangster Albert Dimes, whom Baker was acquainted with.[4] Frank Saffron, the prison mob boss, was patterned after Charles Sabini.

The film was the debut for several of its actors, including Murray Melvin, Roy Dotrice, Neil McCarthy and Derek Francis.

Reception

According to Losey the film was a commercial success. He said the film was banned in Ireland because so many of the prisoners were Irish Catholics.[3]

The film was reportedly very successful in Paris.[2]

References

  1. ^ Caute, David (1994). Joseph Losey. Oxford University Press. p. 139.
  2. ^ a b EUGENE ARCHER (15 March 1964). "EXPATRIATE RETRACES HIS STEPS: Joseph Losey Changes Direction With His British 'Servant'". New York Times. p. X9.
  3. ^ a b "FILM CRAFT: Joseph Losey talks to Peter Lennon". The Guardian. London. 9 July 1962. p. 5.
  4. ^ "BFI Screenonline: Criminal, The (1960)". www.screenonline.org.uk. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
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