Dionysia (plant): Difference between revisions
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|synonyms=''Macrosyphonia'' {{Au|Duby 1844}} |
|synonyms=''Macrosyphonia'' {{Au|Duby 1844}} |
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|type_species =''[[ Dionysia odora]]'' |
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'''''Dionysia''''' is a [[genus]] containing 49 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Primulaceae]]. They are small, cushion-forming [[alpine plant|alpines]] [[native plant|native]] to mountains in central Asia. They are usually [[evergreen]] [[perennial plant|perennial]]s with felted leaves, covered with bright yellow or pink, five-petalled flowers in spring.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1405332965|pages=1136}}</ref> They are often difficult to cultivate if the correct conditions are not provided.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kew.org/discover/blogs/dionysia-flowering-cushions-alpine-house |title=Dionysia - flowering cushions in the Alpine House | Kew Blogs |access-date=2015-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213225710/http://www.kew.org/discover/blogs/dionysia-flowering-cushions-alpine-house |archive-date=2015-02-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
'''''Dionysia''''' is a [[genus]] containing 49 species of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[family (biology)|family]] [[Primulaceae]]. They are small, cushion-forming [[alpine plant|alpines]] [[native plant|native]] to mountains in central Asia. They are usually [[evergreen]] [[perennial plant|perennial]]s with felted leaves, covered with bright yellow or pink, five-petalled flowers in spring.<ref name=RHSAZ>{{cite book|title=RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants|year=2008|publisher=Dorling Kindersley|location=United Kingdom|isbn=978-1405332965|pages=1136}}</ref> They are often difficult to cultivate if the correct conditions are not provided.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kew.org/discover/blogs/dionysia-flowering-cushions-alpine-house |title=Dionysia - flowering cushions in the Alpine House | Kew Blogs |access-date=2015-02-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213225710/http://www.kew.org/discover/blogs/dionysia-flowering-cushions-alpine-house |archive-date=2015-02-13 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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==Species== |
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Species include:<ref name="Plants of the World Online l373">{{cite web | title=Dionysia Fenzl | website=Plants of the World Online | url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:32780-1 | access-date=2023-09-02}}</ref> |
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Species include: |
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{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible" |
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*''[[Dionysia aretioides]]'' |
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*''[[Dionysia involucrata]]'' |
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! Image !! Scientific name!! Distribution |
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*''[[Dionysia michauxii]]'' |
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*''[[Dionysia microphylla]]'' |
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|[[File:Dionysia afghanica GotBot 2015 002.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia afghanica]]'' {{Au|Grey-Wilson}} || |
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*''[[Dionysia mozaffarianii]]'' |
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*''[[Dionysia tapetodes]]'' |
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|[[File:Dionysia archibaldii 'Tora' GotBot 2015 01.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia archibaldii]]'' {{Au|Wendelbo}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia aretioides 'Bevere' 2.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia aretioides]]'' {{Au|(Lehm.) Boiss.}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia assadii.2.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia assadii]]'' {{Au|Borjian}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia aubrietioides]]'' {{Au|Jamzad & Mozaff.}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia avia]]'' {{Au|Mehregan, Younesi & Lidén}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia bachtiarica]]'' {{Au| Bornm. & Alex.}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia balsamea GotBot 2015 002.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia balsamea]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo & Rech.f.}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia bazoftica]]'' {{Au| Jamzad}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia bornmuelleri 'klon 1' GotBot 2015.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia bornmuelleri]]'' {{Au| (Pax) Clay}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia bryoides T4Z 85.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia bryoides]]'' {{Au| Boiss.}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia caespitosa 001 GotBot 2016.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia cespitosa]]'' {{Au| (Duby) Boiss.}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia cristagalli 001 GotBot 2016.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia cristagalli]]'' {{Au| Lidén}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia curviflora GotBot 2015 03.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia curviflora]]'' {{Au| Bunge}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia denticulata GotBot 2015 02.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia denticulata]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia diapensiifolia 001 GotBot 2016.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia diapensiifolia]]'' {{Au| Boiss.}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia esfandiarii GotBot 2015 005.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia esfandiarii]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia freitagii 'Onsdagii' GotBot 2015.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia freitagii]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia gandzhinae]]'' {{Au| Kamelin}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia gaubae var. Megalantha GotBot 2015.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia gaubae]]'' {{Au| Bornm.}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia haussknechtii GotBot 2015 01.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia haussknechtii]]'' {{Au| Bornm. & Strauss}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia hedgei]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia hissarica]]'' {{Au| Lipsky}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia involucrata.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia involucrata]]'' {{Au| Zapriag.}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia iranica 'Klon 1' GotBot 2015 02.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia iranica]]'' {{Au| Jamzad}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia iranshahrii GotBot 2015 02.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Dionysia iranshahrii]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia jamzadiae]]'' {{Au| Lidén, M.Irvine, Alvén & Mehregan}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia janthina 'Dolly' GotBot 2015 01.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia janthina]]'' {{Au| Bornm.}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia khatamii GotBot 2015 04.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia khatamii]]'' {{Au| Mozaff.}} || |
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|[[File:IMG 0475-Dionysia khuzistanica.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia khuzistanica]]'' {{Au| Jamzad}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia kossinskyi]]'' {{Au| Czerniak.}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia × kowsariana]]'' {{Au| Zeraatkar & Khajoei}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia lacei]]'' {{Au| (Hemsl. & G.Watt) Clay}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia lamingtonii 001 GotBot 2016.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia lamingtonii]]'' {{Au| Stapf}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia leucotricha GotBot 2015 003.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia leucotricha]]'' {{Au| Bornm.}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia lindbergii]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia aubrietioides GotBot 2015 01.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia lurorum]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia michauxii 'Klon 9'GotBot 2015 002.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia michauxii]]'' {{Au| (Duby) Boiss.}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia microphylla GotBot 2015 002.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia microphylla]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia mira]]'' {{Au| (Jaub. & Spach) Wendelbo}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia mozaffarianii GotBot 2015 02.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia mozaffarianii]]'' {{Au| Lidén}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia odora GotBot 2015 001.jpg|120px]] ||''[[Dionysia odora]]'' {{Au| Fenzl}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia oreodoxa 3 2001-2117.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia oreodoxa]]'' {{Au| Bornm.}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia paradoxa GotBot 2015 03.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia paradoxa]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia revoluta 001 GotBot 2016.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia revoluta]]'' {{Au| Boiss.}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia rhaptodes GotBot 2015.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia rhaptodes]]'' {{Au| Bunge}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia robusta 2016 002.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia robusta]]'' {{Au| Younesi}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia saponacea]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo & Rech.f.}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia sarvestanica GotBot 2015 003.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia sarvestanica]]'' {{Au| Jamzad & Grey-Wilson}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia splendens]]'' {{Au| Alipour, Mehregan & Lidén}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia tacamahaca GotBot 2015 003.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia tacamahaca]]'' {{Au| Lidén}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia tapetodes 3.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia tapetodes]]'' {{Au| Bunge}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia termeana GotBot 2015 004.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia termeana]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia teucrioides GotBot 2015 001.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia teucrioides]]'' {{Au| P.H.Davis & Wendelbo}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia viscidula.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia viscidula]]'' {{Au| Wendelbo}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia viva GotBot 2015 03.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia viva]]'' {{Au| Lidén & Zetterl.}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia wendelboi]]'' {{Au| Podlech}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia zagrica GotBot 2015 05.JPG|120px]]||''[[Dionysia zagrica]]'' {{Au| Grey-Wilson}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia zetterlundii GotBot 2015 01.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia zetterlundii]]'' {{Au| Lidén}} || |
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| ||''[[Dionysia zeynepiae]]'' {{Au| Güzel}} || |
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|[[File:Dionysia zschummelii T4Z 166 Iran 31-20.jpg|120px]]||''[[Dionysia zschummelii]]'' {{Au| Lidén}} || |
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Latest revision as of 03:59, 3 September 2023
Dionysia | |
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Dionysia involucrata | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Ericales |
Family: | Primulaceae |
Subfamily: | Primuloideae |
Genus: | Dionysia Fenzl |
Type species | |
Dionysia odora | |
Synonyms | |
Macrosyphonia Duby 1844 |
Dionysia is a genus containing 49 species of flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. They are small, cushion-forming alpines native to mountains in central Asia. They are usually evergreen perennials with felted leaves, covered with bright yellow or pink, five-petalled flowers in spring.[1] They are often difficult to cultivate if the correct conditions are not provided.[2]
Species
[edit]Species include:[3]
Dionysia aretioides, with yellow flowers, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[4][5]
References
[edit]- ^ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 978-1405332965.
- ^ "Dionysia - flowering cushions in the Alpine House | Kew Blogs". Archived from the original on 2015-02-13. Retrieved 2015-02-13.
- ^ "Dionysia Fenzl". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-09-02.
- ^ "RHS Plant Selector - Dionysia aretioides". Retrieved 27 May 2020.
- ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 29. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
External links
[edit]Wikimedia Commons has media related to Dionysia.