Poland–Uzbekistan relations: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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There are several historical similarities between Poland and Uzbekistan. Since the [[Late Middle Ages]], both nations formed the preeminent states of their regions, i.e., East-Central Europe and Central Asia,<ref>{{cite book|last=Grant|first=R. G.|year=2017|title=1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History|publisher=Chartwell Books|page=214|isbn=978-0-7858-3553-0}}</ref><ref name=mk>{{cite book|last=Kort|first=Michael|year=2001|title=The Handbook of the New Eastern Europe|location=Brookfield, Connecticut|pages=39–40}}</ref><ref name=jm>{{cite book|last=Minahan|first=James|year=2013|title=Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States|publisher=Routledge|page=341}}</ref><ref name=siml>{{cite book|last1=Ibbotson|first1=Sophie|last2=Lovell-Hoare|first2=Max|year=2016|title=Uzbekistan|page=15|isbn=978-1-78477-017-4}}</ref> where cities flourished as learning (chiefly [[Kraków]] and [[Bukhara]]), cultural and political centers, reflected in magnificent architecture, with some, such as Kraków, [[Toruń]], [[Warsaw]], [[Samarkand]] and Bukhara, now listed as [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]]s. Both the Poles and Uzbeks endured several foreign invasions, including Russian,<ref name=jm/> and their states declined in the 18th century, to eventually lose their independence to [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |
There are several historical similarities between Poland and Uzbekistan. Since the [[Late Middle Ages]], both nations formed the preeminent states of their regions, i.e., East-Central Europe and Central Asia,<ref>{{cite book|last=Grant|first=R. G.|year=2017|title=1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History|publisher=Chartwell Books|page=214|isbn=978-0-7858-3553-0}}</ref><ref name=mk>{{cite book|last=Kort|first=Michael|year=2001|title=The Handbook of the New Eastern Europe|location=Brookfield, Connecticut|pages=39–40}}</ref><ref name=jm>{{cite book|last=Minahan|first=James|year=2013|title=Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States|publisher=Routledge|page=341}}</ref><ref name=siml>{{cite book|last1=Ibbotson|first1=Sophie|last2=Lovell-Hoare|first2=Max|year=2016|title=Uzbekistan|page=15|isbn=978-1-78477-017-4}}</ref> where cities flourished as learning (chiefly [[Kraków]] and [[Bukhara]]), cultural and political centers, reflected in magnificent architecture, with some, such as Kraków, [[Toruń]], [[Warsaw]], [[Samarkand]] and Bukhara, now listed as [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]]s. Both the Poles and Uzbeks endured several foreign invasions, including Russian,<ref name=jm/> and their states declined in the 18th century, to eventually lose their independence to [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. Poland was divided by Russia, [[Habsburg monarchy|Austria]] and [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] (later Germany) in the [[Partitions of Poland]], whereas the Uzbek khanates were conquered by Russia.<ref name=jm/> Russian-controlled Uzbek territory was one of the places to which Poles were either deported as political prisoners from the [[Russian Partition]] of Poland or were sent after being conscripted to the Russian Army. |
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{{Foreign relations of Poland}} |
{{Foreign relations of Poland}} |
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{{Foreign relations of Uzbekistan}} |
{{Foreign relations of Uzbekistan}} |
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[[Category:Poland–Uzbekistan relations| ]] |
[[Category:Poland–Uzbekistan relations| ]] |
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[[Category:Bilateral relations of Poland|Uzbekistan]] |
[[Category:Bilateral relations of Poland|Uzbekistan]] |
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Revision as of 10:34, 11 December 2023
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Poland–Uzbekistan relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Uzbekistan. The countries enjoy good relations, based on growing trade, and political and educational cooperation. Both nations are full members of the OSCE and United Nations.
History
There are several historical similarities between Poland and Uzbekistan. Since the Late Middle Ages, both nations formed the preeminent states of their regions, i.e., East-Central Europe and Central Asia,[1][2][3][4] where cities flourished as learning (chiefly Kraków and Bukhara), cultural and political centers, reflected in magnificent architecture, with some, such as Kraków, Toruń, Warsaw, Samarkand and Bukhara, now listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Both the Poles and Uzbeks endured several foreign invasions, including Russian,[3] and their states declined in the 18th century, to eventually lose their independence to Russia. Poland was divided by Russia, Austria and Prussia (later Germany) in the Partitions of Poland, whereas the Uzbek khanates were conquered by Russia.[3] Russian-controlled Uzbek territory was one of the places to which Poles were either deported as political prisoners from the Russian Partition of Poland or were sent after being conscripted to the Russian Army.
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- ^ Grant, R. G. (2017). 1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History. Chartwell Books. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-7858-3553-0.
- ^ Kort, Michael (2001). The Handbook of the New Eastern Europe. Brookfield, Connecticut. pp. 39–40.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c Minahan, James (2013). Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States. Routledge. p. 341.
- ^ Ibbotson, Sophie; Lovell-Hoare, Max (2016). Uzbekistan. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-78477-017-4.