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{{For|people named Myfanwy|Myfanwy (given name)}}
{{For|people named Myfanwy|Myfanwy (given name)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
'''''Myfanwy''''' ({{IPA-cy|məˈvanʊɨ̯, məˈvanʊi̯|Lang}}, a woman's name derived {{ety|cy|annwyl|beloved}}), is a popular [[Welsh language|Welsh]] song composed by [[Joseph Parry]] in four parts for male voices, and first published in 1875<ref>{{cite book|author1-last=Parry |author1-first=Joseph |title=Myfanwy (Arabella) |date=1875 |publisher=Isaac Jones |location=Treherbert}}</ref>.
'''''Myfanwy''''' ({{IPA-cy|məˈvanʊɨ̯, məˈvanʊi̯|Lang}}, a woman's name derived {{ety|cy|annwyl|beloved}}), is a popular [[Welsh language|Welsh]] song composed by [[Joseph Parry]] in four parts for male voices, and first published in 1875.<ref>{{cite book|author1-last=Parry |author1-first=Joseph |title=Myfanwy (Arabella) |date=1875 |publisher=Isaac Jones |location=Treherbert}}</ref>


== Background ==
== Background ==
Sources differ as to whether Dr. Parry composed the music for an existing poem by [[Richard Davies (Mynyddog)|Richard Davies]] ("[[Mynyddog Mwynfawr]]"; 1833–1877) (the common belief) or whether Davies wrote the words to Parry's melody following its use with an English lyric, entitled ''Arabella'', by Thomas Walter Price (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869)<ref>{{Cite DWB|id=s-PRIC-GWA-1829|title = Price, Thomas Walter (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869), journalist and poet}}</ref>, journalist and poet<ref name="Griffiths">{{cite web |title=The Birth of Myfanwy |url=https://josephparry.org/booksarticlestalks.htm#Myfanwy|access-date=11 February 2024}}</ref>.
Sources differ as to whether Dr. Parry composed the music for an existing poem by [[Richard Davies (Mynyddog)|Richard Davies]] ("[[Mynyddog Mwynfawr]]"; 1833–1877) (the common belief) or whether Davies wrote the words to Parry's melody following its use with an English lyric, entitled ''Arabella'', by Thomas Walter Price (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869),<ref>{{Cite DWB|id=s-PRIC-GWA-1829|title = Price, Thomas Walter (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869), journalist and poet}}</ref> journalist and poet.<ref name="Griffiths">{{cite web |title=The Birth of Myfanwy |url=https://josephparry.org/booksarticlestalks.htm#Myfanwy|access-date=11 February 2024}}</ref>


Richard Davies' lyric may have been influenced by the 14th Century love story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brân, Llangollen, and the poet Hywel ab Einion<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/work/128539/all|title = Song: Myfanwy written by Joseph Parry, Mynyddog &#124; SecondHandSongs}}</ref>. That story was also the subject of the popular poem, "Myfanwy Fychan" (1858), by [[John Ceiriog Hughes]] (1832–87). Some sources say it was written with Parry's childhood sweetheart, Myfanwy Llywellyn, in mind<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/music/sites/joseph-parry/|title=Joseph Parry|publisher=BBC Wales|date=18 November 2008|accessdate=10 May 2016}}</ref>. In 1947, Merthyr-Tydfil-born author [[Jack Jones (novelist)|Jack Jones]] wrote a book entitled ''Off to Philadelphia in the morning'' where he relates the story within some aspects of the life of Parry, weaving facts into his fictional narrative<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alangeorge.co.uk/JosephParry.htm|title = Joseph Parry & Chapel Row}}</ref>.
Richard Davies' lyric may have been influenced by the 14th Century love story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brân, Llangollen, and the poet Hywel ab Einion.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://secondhandsongs.com/work/128539/all|title = Song: Myfanwy written by Joseph Parry, Mynyddog &#124; SecondHandSongs}}</ref> That story was also the subject of the popular poem, "Myfanwy Fychan" (1858), by [[John Ceiriog Hughes]] (1832–87). Some sources say it was written with Parry's childhood sweetheart, Myfanwy Llywellyn, in mind.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/music/sites/joseph-parry/|title=Joseph Parry|publisher=BBC Wales|date=18 November 2008|accessdate=10 May 2016}}</ref> In 1947, Merthyr-Tydfil-born author [[Jack Jones (novelist)|Jack Jones]] wrote a book entitled ''Off to Philadelphia in the morning'' where he relates the story within some aspects of the life of Parry, weaving facts into his fictional narrative.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.alangeorge.co.uk/JosephParry.htm|title = Joseph Parry & Chapel Row}}</ref>


== Lyrics and literal translation ==
== Lyrics and literal translation ==
Line 66: Line 66:


== History of the lyrics ==
== History of the lyrics ==
The ownership of the copyright was sold by Isaac Jones of Treherbert to D.J. Snell of Swansea in 1930, who reprinted it the following year<ref name="Griffiths"></ref>. This version<ref name="Snell">{{cite book|author1-last=Parry |author1-first=Joseph |title=Myfanwy (Arabella) |date=1931 |publisher=Snell & Sons |location=Swansea}}</ref> is shown above, with the following modernizations of the Welsh language:<br>
The ownership of the copyright was sold by Isaac Jones of Treherbert to D.J. Snell of Swansea in 1930, who reprinted it the following year.<ref name="Griffiths"></ref> This version<ref name="Snell">{{cite book|author1-last=Parry |author1-first=Joseph |title=Myfanwy (Arabella) |date=1931 |publisher=Snell & Sons |location=Swansea}}</ref> is shown above, with the following modernizations of the Welsh language:<br>
''digter'' to ''dicter'', ''cynau'' to ''cynnau'', ''ffol'' to ''ffôl'', ''melus'' to ''melys'', ''ol'' to ''ôl'', ''chwareu'' to ''chwarau'', ''thânau'' to ''thanau'', ''auraidd'' to ''euraidd'', ''ammod'' to ''amod'', ''ddysglaer'' to ''ddisglair'', ''ffarwel'' to ''ffarwél''.
''digter'' to ''dicter'', ''cynau'' to ''cynnau'', ''ffol'' to ''ffôl'', ''melus'' to ''melys'', ''ol'' to ''ôl'', ''chwareu'' to ''chwarau'', ''thânau'' to ''thanau'', ''auraidd'' to ''euraidd'', ''ammod'' to ''amod'', ''ddysglaer'' to ''ddisglair'', ''ffarwel'' to ''ffarwél''.


There has been a proliferation of word changes since 1931, with so many performers covering it. In particular, most modern versions substitute '' 'nghariad'' for ''cariad'' in Verse 1, ''cheisiaf fyth'' for ''fynaf byth'' and ''Ai gormod'' for ''A'i gormod'' in Verse 2, and '' 'ngeneth ddel'' for ''eneth ddel'' in Verse 3<ref>{{cite web |title=Myfanwy Lyrics|url=https://www.felinfach.com/pages/myfanwy-myfanwy-lyrics-myfanwy-song|access-date=11 February 2024}}</ref>.
There has been a proliferation of word changes since 1931, with so many performers covering it. In particular, most modern versions substitute '' 'nghariad'' for ''cariad'' in Verse 1, ''cheisiaf fyth'' for ''fynaf byth'' and ''Ai gormod'' for ''A'i gormod'' in Verse 2, and '' 'ngeneth ddel'' for ''eneth ddel'' in Verse 3.<ref>{{cite web |title=Myfanwy Lyrics|url=https://www.felinfach.com/pages/myfanwy-myfanwy-lyrics-myfanwy-song|access-date=11 February 2024}}</ref>


== Melody ==
== Melody ==
Here is the melody line from the 1931 publication<ref name="Snell"></ref>.
Here is the melody line from the 1931 publication.<ref name="Snell"></ref>


<score sound=1>
<score sound=1>

Revision as of 08:42, 19 February 2024

For people named Myfanwy, see Myfanwy (given name).

Myfanwy (Welsh: [məˈvanʊɨ̯, məˈvanʊi̯], a woman's name derived from Welsh annwyl 'beloved'), is a popular Welsh song composed by Joseph Parry in four parts for male voices, and first published in 1875.[1]

Background

Sources differ as to whether Dr. Parry composed the music for an existing poem by Richard Davies ("Mynyddog Mwynfawr"; 1833–1877) (the common belief) or whether Davies wrote the words to Parry's melody following its use with an English lyric, entitled Arabella, by Thomas Walter Price (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869),[2] journalist and poet.[3]

Richard Davies' lyric may have been influenced by the 14th Century love story of Myfanwy Fychan of Castell Dinas Brân, Llangollen, and the poet Hywel ab Einion.[4] That story was also the subject of the popular poem, "Myfanwy Fychan" (1858), by John Ceiriog Hughes (1832–87). Some sources say it was written with Parry's childhood sweetheart, Myfanwy Llywellyn, in mind.[5] In 1947, Merthyr-Tydfil-born author Jack Jones wrote a book entitled Off to Philadelphia in the morning where he relates the story within some aspects of the life of Parry, weaving facts into his fictional narrative.[6]

Lyrics and literal translation

History of the lyrics

The ownership of the copyright was sold by Isaac Jones of Treherbert to D.J. Snell of Swansea in 1930, who reprinted it the following year.[3] This version[7] is shown above, with the following modernizations of the Welsh language:
digter to dicter, cynau to cynnau, ffol to ffôl, melus to melys, ol to ôl, chwareu to chwarau, thânau to thanau, auraidd to euraidd, ammod to amod, ddysglaer to ddisglair, ffarwel to ffarwél.

There has been a proliferation of word changes since 1931, with so many performers covering it. In particular, most modern versions substitute 'nghariad for cariad in Verse 1, cheisiaf fyth for fynaf byth and Ai gormod for A'i gormod in Verse 2, and 'ngeneth ddel for eneth ddel in Verse 3.[8]

Melody

Here is the melody line from the 1931 publication.[7]

\relative c'' { \time 4/4 \key des \major \autoBeamOff \tempo 8 = 200 \set Score.tempoHideNote = ##t \set Staff.midiInstrument = #"clarinet" \partial 4 aes4 % 0 des4. des8 des des es8. des16 % 1 des4 c2 des4 % 2 es4. es8 ees ees f8. es16 % 3 es4 (des2) aes4 % 4 f'4. f8 f f ges8. f16 % 5 f4 ees2 c8 (des) % 6 es4. es8 es ges f e % 7 f2 r4 aes, % 8 bes4. bes8 bes bes des8. bes16 % 9 bes4 aes2 des4 % 10 c4. c8 des c des es % 11 f2 r4 aes % 12 aes4. ges8 bes,4 ges' % 13 ges4. f8 aes, aes\fermata des4 % 14 des4. des8 des c f\fermata es % 15 des2. \bar "|." % 16 } \addlyrics { Pa -- ham mae dic -- ter, O My -- fan -- wy, Yn llen -- wi'th ly -- gaid du -- on di? A'th ru -- ddiau ti -- rion, O My -- fan -- wy, Heb wri -- do wrth fy ngwe -- led i? Pa le mae'r wên oedd ar dy we -- fus Fu'n cyn -- nau ca -- riad ffydd -- lon ffôl? Pa le mae sain dy ei -- riau me -- lys Fu'n de -- nu ngha -- lon ar dy ôl? }

Usage and performances

As well as the song being sung in the original four parts by many choirs, the top melody line by itself has also become a solo love-song. A hundred years after it was first published Ryan Davies performed the song at the Swansea Top Rank introducing it as "the greatest love song ever written". A live recording of this version was included on Davies' album Ryan at the Rank and quickly became one of Davies' most notable and familiar performances.[9]

Davies' rendition began a renewed popularity for the performance of the song, especially with Welsh Male Voice Choirs. Two of the most widely recognized choral renditions are by the Treorchy Male Voice Choir,and the Neath Male Voice Choir. The song is often performed at the Principality Stadium during the Welsh rugby team's home matches, and the Morriston Orpheus Choir recorded a version of the song for the Welsh Rugby Unions official album in 2006.

An English version was released by David Essex in 1987. John Cale has performed the song throughout his career, most notably a 1992 TV performance on the S4C programme Heno.[10][11] Opera singer, Bryn Terfel recorded a choral version of the song on his album "We'll Keep a Welcome".[12] Cerys Matthews recorded a guitar version for her 2010 album Tir,[13]

The song features in John Ford's Academy Award-winning film How Green Was My Valley and also in the last scene of the Swansea-based movie Twin Town, where it is sung by members of many local choirs, including the Pontarddulais Male Choir. At a key moment of the plot, the protagonist in the 1992 Welsh-language film Hedd Wyn, which was nominated for an Academy Award, sings it to his former fiancée.

It is both played and discussed in the episode "Death and Dust" of the show Midsomer Murders, during a visit to Wales by detectives from an English village.

In the 2008 biographical romantic drama Edge of Love, Vera and Dylan Thomas played by Keira Knightley and Matthew Rhys respectively sing the song together to celebrate Vera’s recent marriage to William Killick played by Cillian Murphy.

References

  1. ^ Parry, Joseph (1875). Myfanwy (Arabella). Treherbert: Isaac Jones.
  2. ^ "Price, Thomas Walter (Cuhelyn; 1829 - 1869), journalist and poet". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales.
  3. ^ a b "The Birth of Myfanwy". Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  4. ^ "Song: Myfanwy written by Joseph Parry, Mynyddog | SecondHandSongs".
  5. ^ "Joseph Parry". BBC Wales. 18 November 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2016.
  6. ^ "Joseph Parry & Chapel Row".
  7. ^ a b Parry, Joseph (1931). Myfanwy (Arabella). Swansea: Snell & Sons.
  8. ^ "Myfanwy Lyrics". Retrieved 11 February 2024.
  9. ^ "Myfanwy sung by Ryan Davies (1937 - 1977) as shown at The Tribute To Ryan at Swansea Grand In 2018". You Tube. 12 May 2020. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  10. ^ "John Cale - Myfanwy". Heno S4C. 9 March 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  11. ^ Price, Simon (28 February 2010). "John Cale: The long reign of the alternative Prince of Wales". The Independent. Archived from the original on 18 June 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  12. ^ "Parry: Myfanwy". You Tube. 15 September 2018. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  13. ^ "Myfanwy". You Tube. 11 July 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
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