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Coordinates: 26°52′37″S 52°24′14″W / 26.87694°S 52.40389°W / -26.87694; -52.40389
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Climate
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On April 20, 2015, a destructive tornado hit the city. Many homes and businesses were severely damaged or destroyed, two people died, and another 120 were injured. The tornado was rated F3 on the [[Fujita Scale]], according meteorologists. At least 2,600 homes were damaged or destroyed.<ref name=WP>{{cite news|last1=Fritz|first1=Angela|title=Deadly tornado destroys parts of Xanxere city in Brazil (Video)|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/wp/2015/04/22/deadly-tornado-destroys-parts-of-xanxere-city-in-brazil-video/|access-date=11 May 2015|work=Washington Post|date=22 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/sc/santa-catarina/noticia/2015/04/inmet-confirma-tornado-em-xanxere-no-oeste-catarinense.html|title = Inmet confirma tornado em Xanxerê, no Oeste catarinense|date = 21 April 2015}}</ref>
On April 20, 2015, a destructive tornado hit the city. Many homes and businesses were severely damaged or destroyed, two people died, and another 120 were injured. The tornado was rated F3 on the [[Fujita Scale]], according meteorologists. At least 2,600 homes were damaged or destroyed.<ref name=WP>{{cite news|last1=Fritz|first1=Angela|title=Deadly tornado destroys parts of Xanxere city in Brazil (Video)|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/capital-weather-gang/wp/2015/04/22/deadly-tornado-destroys-parts-of-xanxere-city-in-brazil-video/|access-date=11 May 2015|work=Washington Post|date=22 April 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://g1.globo.com/sc/santa-catarina/noticia/2015/04/inmet-confirma-tornado-em-xanxere-no-oeste-catarinense.html|title = Inmet confirma tornado em Xanxerê, no Oeste catarinense|date = 21 April 2015}}</ref>


==Climate==
{{Weather box
|name = Xanxerê weatherbox
|location = Xanxerê (1961-1990)
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y


{{Weather box|width=auto
|metric first=y
|single line=y
|collapsed = Y
|location = Xanxerê, elevation {{convert|841|m|ft|abbr=on}}, (1976–2005)
|Jan record high C = 36.2
|Jan record high C = 36.2
|Feb record high C = 34.0
|Feb record high C = 34.0
Line 88: Line 89:
|Nov record high C = 34.8
|Nov record high C = 34.8
|Dec record high C = 35.0
|Dec record high C = 35.0

|Jan high C = 27.8
|Feb high C = 27.8
|Mar high C = 26.6
|Apr high C = 24.0
|May high C = 21.6
|Jun high C = 19.4
|Jul high C = 20.3
|Aug high C = 21.5
|Sep high C = 22.6
|Oct high C = 24.1
|Nov high C = 25.8
|Dec high C = 27.1
|year high C=
|Jan mean C = 21.2
|Feb mean C = 21.3
|Mar mean C = 20.3
|Apr mean C = 17.5
|May mean C = 15.1
|Jun mean C = 13.2
|Jul mean C = 13.7
|Aug mean C = 14.7
|Sep mean C = 16.0
|Oct mean C = 17.5
|Nov mean C = 19.2
|Dec mean C = 20.7
|year mean C=
|Jan low C = 16.3
|Feb low C = 16.6
|Mar low C = 15.5
|Apr low C = 12.4
|May low C = 10.2
|Jun low C = 8.6
|Jul low C = 8.9
|Aug low C = 9.7
|Sep low C = 11.0
|Oct low C = 11.9
|Nov low C = 13.6
|Dec low C = 15.5
|year low C=

|Jan record low C = 4.0
|Jan record low C = 4.0
|Feb record low C = 3.0
|Feb record low C = 3.0
Line 141: Line 101:
|Nov record low C = 1.6
|Nov record low C = 1.6
|Dec record low C = 4.4
|Dec record low C = 4.4
|rain colour = green
|Jan high C = 28.1
|Jan rain mm = 223.9
|Feb high C = 27.6
|Feb rain mm = 222.3
|Mar high C = 26.7
|Mar rain mm = 192.4
|Apr high C = 23.9
|Apr rain mm = 141.8
|May high C = 21.5
|May rain mm = 148.6
|Jun high C = 19.9
|Jun rain mm = 164.4
|Jul high C = 19.9
|Jul rain mm = 162.2
|Aug high C = 21.7
|Aug rain mm = 186.3
|Sep high C = 22.5
|Sep rain mm = 220.7
|Oct high C = 24.3
|Oct rain mm = 221.8
|Nov high C = 26.2
|Nov rain mm = 170.5
|Dec high C = 27.7
|Dec rain mm = 172.6
| year high C =
|Jan mean C = 21.1
|year rain mm=
|unit rain days = 0.01 mm
|Feb mean C = 20.9
|Jan rain days = 13
|Mar mean C = 19.8
|Feb rain days = 13
|Apr mean C = 16.8
|Mar rain days = 12
|May mean C = 14.2
|Apr rain days = 8
|Jun mean C = 12.8
|May rain days = 8
|Jul mean C = 12.4
|Jun rain days = 9
|Aug mean C = 14.0
|Jul rain days = 9
|Sep mean C = 15.2
|Aug rain days = 10
|Oct mean C = 17.0
|Sep rain days = 12
|Nov mean C = 18.9
|Oct rain days = 11
|Dec mean C = 20.5
|Nov rain days = 9
| year mean C =
|Dec rain days = 10
|Jan low C = 15.8
|Feb low C = 15.9
|year rain days=
|Mar low C = 14.6

|Jan humidity = 80.3
|Apr low C = 11.4
|Feb humidity = 80.7
|May low C = 8.9
|Mar humidity = 81.0
|Jun low C = 7.8
|Apr humidity = 79.9
|Jul low C = 7.1
|May humidity = 79.7
|Aug low C = 8.4
|Jun humidity = 80.2
|Sep low C = 9.9
|Jul humidity = 77.1
|Oct low C = 11.5
|Aug humidity = 76.9
|Nov low C = 12.9
|Sep humidity = 76.2
|Dec low C = 14.8
|Oct humidity = 76.2
| year low C =
|precipitation colour = green
|Nov humidity = 75.1
|Dec humidity = 77.4
|Jan precipitation mm = 190.0
|Feb precipitation mm = 177.0
|year humidity =
|Mar precipitation mm = 155.0
|source 1 = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET),<ref name= INMET>
|Apr precipitation mm = 141.0
|May precipitation mm = 170.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 169.0
|Jul precipitation mm = 148.0
|Aug precipitation mm = 116.0
|Sep precipitation mm = 196.0
|Oct precipitation mm = 239.0
|Nov precipitation mm = 172.0
|Dec precipitation mm = 190.0
|year precipitation mm =
| Jan humidity = 81
| Feb humidity = 82
| Mar humidity = 82
| Apr humidity = 82
| May humidity = 83
| Jun humidity = 83
| Jul humidity = 81
| Aug humidity = 79
| Sep humidity = 79
| Oct humidity = 79
| Nov humidity = 77
| Dec humidity = 78
| year humidity =
|Jan sun = 215
|Feb sun = 201
|Mar sun = 181
|Apr sun = 174
|May sun = 187
|Jun sun = 152
|Jul sun = 174
|Aug sun = 179
|Sep sun = 159
|Oct sun = 198
|Nov sun = 210
|Dec sun = 216
|year sun =
| source 1 = [[Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária]] (EMBRAPA)<ref name=WREGE>{{cite web
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240114130030/https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/143521/1/Atlas-climatico-da-regiao-Sul-do-Brasil.pdf
| archive-date = 14 January 2024
| url = https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/143521/1/Atlas-climatico-da-regiao-Sul-do-Brasil.pdf
| title = Atlas climático da Região Sul do Brasil: Estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul.
| publisher= EMBRAPA
| access-date = 25 May 2024}}</ref>
|source 2 = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET),<ref name= INMET>
{{cite web
{{cite web
|url = http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/gera_serie_txt.php?&mRelEstacao=83858&btnProcesso=serie&mRelDtInicio=01/01/1961&mRelDtFim=31/12/1985&mAtributos=,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,
|url = http://www.inmet.gov.br/projetos/rede/pesquisa/gera_serie_txt.php?&mRelEstacao=83858&btnProcesso=serie&mRelDtInicio=01/01/1961&mRelDtFim=31/12/1985&mAtributos=,,,1,,,,,,,,,,,,,
|title = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
|title = Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia
|publisher = [[Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia]]
|publisher = [[Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia]]
|access-date = 2015-06-23}}</ref>
|access-date = 2015-06-23}}</ref>Climatempo (precipitation)<ref name=CLIMATEMPO>{{cite web
| url = https://www.climatempo.com.br/climatologia/1447/xanxere-sc
}}<noinclude>
| title = Climatology in Xanxerê, BR
| publisher= Climatempo
| access-date = 25 May 2024}}</ref>
}}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 04:42, 25 May 2024

Xanxerê
City's central church
City's central church
Flag of Xanxerê
Flag
Official seal of Xanxerê
Seal
Nickname: 
Template:Lang-pt (The state capital of corn)
Location in Santa Catarina
Location in Santa Catarina
Xanxerê is located in Brazil
Xanxerê
Xanxerê
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 26°52′37″S 52°24′14″W / 26.87694°S 52.40389°W / -26.87694; -52.40389
CountryBrazil
RegionSouth
State Santa Catarina
MesoregionWest of Santa Catarina
MicroregionXanxerê
Founded27 February 1954
Government
 • MayorAdemiri 'Miri' Gasparini
Area
[1]
 • Total
377.764 km2 (145.855 sq mi)
Elevation
800 m (2,600 ft)
Population
 (2020 [2])
 • Total
51,642
 • Density140/km2 (350/sq mi)
DemonymXanxerenses
Time zoneUTC-3 (UTC-3)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-2 (UTC-2)
CEP postal code
89820-000
Area code49
HDI (2010) [3]0,775
WebsiteMunicipality official website

Xanxerê (Portuguese pronunciation: [ʃɐ̃.ʃeˈɾe]) is a city in Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. Italian and German are the mainstream cultures, having been brought by immigrants in the early 20th century through the migration of the "gauchos".

The city is one of the main production centers of maize in Brazil and serves as an important industrial, commercial and service center for western Santa Catarina. It is located in a key position for trades via Mercosul.

Xanxerê is the headquarters of the Association of Cities of Alto Irani (AMAI), composed of 17 "municípios".

On April 20, 2015, a destructive tornado hit the city. Many homes and businesses were severely damaged or destroyed, two people died, and another 120 were injured. The tornado was rated F3 on the Fujita Scale, according meteorologists. At least 2,600 homes were damaged or destroyed.[4][5]

Climate

Climate data for Xanxerê, elevation 841 m (2,759 ft), (1976–2005)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 36.2
(97.2) 		34.0
(93.2) 		34.0
(93.2) 		30.8
(87.4) 		29.6
(85.3) 		28.1
(82.6) 		28.2
(82.8) 		30.6
(87.1) 		32.5
(90.5) 		33.2
(91.8) 		34.8
(94.6) 		35.0
(95.0) 		36.2
(97.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 28.1
(82.6) 		27.6
(81.7) 		26.7
(80.1) 		23.9
(75.0) 		21.5
(70.7) 		19.9
(67.8) 		19.9
(67.8) 		21.7
(71.1) 		22.5
(72.5) 		24.3
(75.7) 		26.2
(79.2) 		27.7
(81.9) 		24.2
(75.5)
Daily mean °C (°F) 21.1
(70.0) 		20.9
(69.6) 		19.8
(67.6) 		16.8
(62.2) 		14.2
(57.6) 		12.8
(55.0) 		12.4
(54.3) 		14.0
(57.2) 		15.2
(59.4) 		17.0
(62.6) 		18.9
(66.0) 		20.5
(68.9) 		17.0
(62.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 15.8
(60.4) 		15.9
(60.6) 		14.6
(58.3) 		11.4
(52.5) 		8.9
(48.0) 		7.8
(46.0) 		7.1
(44.8) 		8.4
(47.1) 		9.9
(49.8) 		11.5
(52.7) 		12.9
(55.2) 		14.8
(58.6) 		11.6
(52.8)
Record low °C (°F) 4.0
(39.2) 		3.0
(37.4) 		3.6
(38.5) 		0.0
(32.0) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		−11.6
(11.1) 		−11.1
(12.0) 		−7.9
(17.8) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		0.0
(32.0) 		1.6
(34.9) 		4.4
(39.9) 		−11.6
(11.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 190.0
(7.48) 		177.0
(6.97) 		155.0
(6.10) 		141.0
(5.55) 		170.0
(6.69) 		169.0
(6.65) 		148.0
(5.83) 		116.0
(4.57) 		196.0
(7.72) 		239.0
(9.41) 		172.0
(6.77) 		190.0
(7.48) 		2,063
(81.22)
Average relative humidity (%) 81 82 82 82 83 83 81 79 79 79 77 78 81
Mean monthly sunshine hours 215 201 181 174 187 152 174 179 159 198 210 216 2,246
Source 1: Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária (EMBRAPA)[6]
Source 2: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET),[7]Climatempo (precipitation)[8]

References

  1. ^ "Área territorial oficial" [Official Territorial Area] (in Portuguese). Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). 2002-10-10. Retrieved 2014-12-03.
  2. ^ IBGE 2020
  3. ^ "Ranking decrescente do IDH-M dos municípios do Brasil" [Ranking of HDI-M of Brazilian Municipalities] (PDF) (in Portuguese). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2010. Retrieved 2013-08-03.
  4. ^ Fritz, Angela (22 April 2015). "Deadly tornado destroys parts of Xanxere city in Brazil (Video)". Washington Post. Retrieved 11 May 2015.
  5. ^ "Inmet confirma tornado em Xanxerê, no Oeste catarinense". 21 April 2015.
  6. ^ "Atlas climático da Região Sul do Brasil: Estados do Paraná, Santa Catarina e Rio Grande do Sul" (PDF). EMBRAPA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 January 2024. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia". Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 2015-06-23.
  8. ^ "Climatology in Xanxerê, BR". Climatempo. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
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