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== Life and career ==
== Life and career ==
Silas Bronson was born on February 15, 1788 in the West Farms area of [[Waterbury, Connecticut]] (now part of [[Middlebury, Connecticut|Middlebury]]);<ref>{{cite news |date=1934-02-01 |title=Know Your Waterbury: Its History, Facts and General Information |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-waterbury-democrat/146341676/ |newspaper=The Waterbury Democrat |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |accessdate=2024-04-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430074032/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-waterbury-democrat/146341676/ |archivedate=2024-04-30 }}</ref> he was the second of eight children of Elijah Bronson (a farmer) and Lois Bunnell.<ref name=courant>{{PD-notice|{{cite news |date=1867-12-03 |title=The Good Fortune of Waterbury |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant/146341517/ |newspaper=[[Hartford Courant]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |accessdate=2024-04-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430072329/https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant/146341517/ |archivedate=2024-04-30 }}}}</ref><ref name=anderson>{{PD-notice|{{cite book|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/towncityofwaterb03ande/page/1012/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater&q=%22Silas+Bronson%22|last=Anderson|first=Joseph|title=The Town and City of Waterbury, Connecticut|chapter=History of Waterbury: Libraries, Book-stores, Literary Societies -- Silas Bronson|pages=1013–1015|year=1896|accessdate=2024-04-30|location=[[New Haven]]|publisher=The Price & Lee Company|via=[[Archive.org]]}}}}</ref> He was born in the same "Old Bronson Place" as his cousin [[Titus Bronson]], the founder of [[Kalamazoo]] in [[Michigan]].<ref name=kekic>{{cite book |last1=Kekic |first1=Nick |title=A Fine Place for a City: Titus Bronson and the founding of Kalamazoo |chapter=Chapter Three: The Puritan Roots of Titus Bronson |date=1984 |publisher=Oak Opening press |location=[[Kalamazoo]] |isbn=0-9613850-0-6 |page=44 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/fineplaceforcity0000keki/page/44/mode/2up?view=theater&q=%22Silas+Bronson%22 |access-date=2024-04-30 |chapter-url-access=registration|via=[[Archive.org]]}}</ref>
Silas Bronson was born on February 15, 1788 in the West Farms area of [[Waterbury, Connecticut]] (now part of [[Middlebury, Connecticut|Middlebury]]);<ref>{{cite news |date=1934-02-01 |title=Know Your Waterbury: Its History, Facts and General Information |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-waterbury-democrat/146341676/ |newspaper=The Waterbury Democrat |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |accessdate=2024-04-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430074032/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-waterbury-democrat/146341676/ |archivedate=2024-04-30 }}</ref> he was the second of eight children of Elijah Bronson (a farmer) and Lois Bunnell.<ref name=courant>{{PD-notice|{{cite news |date=1867-12-03 |title=The Good Fortune of Waterbury |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant/146341517/ |newspaper=[[Hartford Courant]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |accessdate=2024-04-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430072329/https://www.newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant/146341517/ |archivedate=2024-04-30 }}}}</ref>{{sfn|Anderson|1896|pp=1013-1015}} He was born in the same "Old Bronson Place" as his cousin [[Titus Bronson]], the founder of [[Kalamazoo]] in [[Michigan]].<ref name=kekic>{{cite book |last1=Kekic |first1=Nick |title=A Fine Place for a City: Titus Bronson and the founding of Kalamazoo |chapter=Chapter Three: The Puritan Roots of Titus Bronson |date=1984 |publisher=Oak Opening press |location=[[Kalamazoo]] |isbn=0-9613850-0-6 |page=44 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/fineplaceforcity0000keki/page/44/mode/2up?view=theater&q=%22Silas+Bronson%22 |access-date=2024-04-30 |chapter-url-access=registration|via=[[Archive.org]]}}</ref>


Since Elijah Bronson's income was modest, his children were encouraged to support themselves at a young age.<ref name=anderson/> While still in Connecticut, his son Silas had a limited common school education, and took up carpentry for four years;<ref name=courant/> he also worked as a farmer and store clerk in his youth.<ref name=courant/><ref>{{PD-notice|{{cite book |last1=Pidgeon |first1=Daniel |title=Old-World Questions and New-World Answers |date=1885 |publisher=[[Harper & Brothers]] |page=60 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/oldworldquestion00pidguoft/page/60/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater&q=%22Silas+Bronson%22 |access-date=2024-04-30 |chapter=An Industrial Pioneer |via=[[Archive.org]]}}}}</ref> Around the age of 21, Silas Bronson moved to the [[Augusta, Georgia]] area and eventually spent at least 15 years as a merchant there. Upon moving to [[New York City]] in 1830, he specialized in selling dry goods and later moved on to commissioning.<ref name=courant/><ref name=anderson/> Although he ran an increasingly successful business<ref name=courant/> and became a millionaire<ref name=pulaski>{{PD-notice|{{cite news |date=1867-12-27 |title=Tennesseans in Luck: Several $15,000 Legacies for Somebody |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pulaski-citizen/146341711/ |newspaper=[[Pulaski Citizen]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |accessdate=2024-04-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430074433/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pulaski-citizen/146341711/ |archivedate=2024-04-30 }}}}</ref> (despite facing some setback after 1835's [[Great Fire of New York|Great Fire]]),<ref name=anderson/> his health later began to deteriorate, causing him to end his ventures and retire.<ref name=courant/><ref name=anderson/> His plans to open a boys' school in the vein of [[Vassar College]]—founded by a friend of his, [[Matthew Vassar]]—were also canceled amid his ill health.<ref name=anderson/>
Since Elijah Bronson's income was modest, his children were encouraged to support themselves at a young age.{{sfn|Anderson|1896|pp=1013-1015}} While still in Connecticut, his son Silas had a limited common school education, and took up carpentry for four years;<ref name=courant/> he also worked as a farmer and store clerk in his youth.<ref name=courant/><ref>{{PD-notice|{{cite book |last1=Pidgeon |first1=Daniel |title=Old-World Questions and New-World Answers |date=1885 |publisher=[[Harper & Brothers]] |page=60 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/oldworldquestion00pidguoft/page/60/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater&q=%22Silas+Bronson%22 |access-date=2024-04-30 |chapter=An Industrial Pioneer |via=[[Archive.org]]}}}}</ref> Around the age of 21, Silas Bronson moved to the [[Augusta, Georgia]] area and eventually spent at least 15 years as a merchant there. Upon moving to [[New York City]] in 1830, he specialized in selling dry goods and later moved on to commissioning.<ref name=courant/>{{sfn|Anderson|1896|pp=1013-1015}} Although he ran an increasingly successful business<ref name=courant/> and became a millionaire<ref name=pulaski>{{PD-notice|{{cite news |date=1867-12-27 |title=Tennesseans in Luck: Several $15,000 Legacies for Somebody |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pulaski-citizen/146341711/ |newspaper=[[Pulaski Citizen]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]] |accessdate=2024-04-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430074433/https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-pulaski-citizen/146341711/ |archivedate=2024-04-30 }}}}</ref> (despite facing some setback after 1835's [[Great Fire of New York|Great Fire]]),{{sfn|Anderson|1896|pp=1013-1015}} his health later began to deteriorate, causing him to end his ventures and retire.<ref name=courant/>{{sfn|Anderson|1896|pp=1013-1015}} His plans to open a boys' school in the vein of [[Vassar College]]—founded by a friend of his, [[Matthew Vassar]]—were also canceled amid his ill health.{{sfn|Anderson|1896|pp=1013-1015}}


Bronson never married, nor did he often revisit Connecticut or his relatives there.<ref name=anderson/> He died on November 24, 1867 at New York's St. Nicholas Hotel.<ref name=courant/> In his will, he left:
Bronson never married, nor did he often revisit Connecticut or his relatives there.{{sfn|Anderson|1896|pp=1013-1015}} He died on November 24, 1867 at New York's St. Nicholas Hotel.<ref name=courant/> In his will, he left:
*$15,000 to each of his nieces and nephews (numbering at least 25);<ref name=pulaski/>
*$15,000 to each of his nieces and nephews (numbering at least 25);<ref name=pulaski/>
*another $25,000 to the New York City Hospital;<ref name=courant/>
*another $25,000 to the New York City Hospital;<ref name=courant/>
*and $200,000 towards the funding of a public library in his former hometown of Waterbury,<ref name=ny-times>{{PD-notice|{{cite news |date=1895-01-06 |title=A Magnificent Library: Silas Bronson's Grand Gift to Waterbury, Conn. An Everlasting Benefaction. Sufficiently Endowed, It Contains Thousands of Volumes Free to the Poor in Perpetuity |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1895/01/06/archives/a-magnificent-library-silas-bronsons-grand-gift-to-waterbury-conn-a.html |url-access=subscription |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=2024-04-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430075903/https://www.nytimes.com/1895/01/06/archives/a-magnificent-library-silas-bronsons-grand-gift-to-waterbury-conn-a.html |archivedate=2024-04-30 }}}}</ref> a gift allegedly prompted under the imploration of his longtime associate Lucien S. Bronson.<ref name=anderson/>{{sfn|Mitchell|1966|pp=41-43}}
*and $200,000 towards the funding of a public library in his former hometown of Waterbury,<ref name=ny-times>{{PD-notice|{{cite news |date=1895-01-06 |title=A Magnificent Library: Silas Bronson's Grand Gift to Waterbury, Conn. An Everlasting Benefaction. Sufficiently Endowed, It Contains Thousands of Volumes Free to the Poor in Perpetuity |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1895/01/06/archives/a-magnificent-library-silas-bronsons-grand-gift-to-waterbury-conn-a.html |url-access=subscription |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |accessdate=2024-04-30 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240430075903/https://www.nytimes.com/1895/01/06/archives/a-magnificent-library-silas-bronsons-grand-gift-to-waterbury-conn-a.html |archivedate=2024-04-30 }}}}</ref> a gift allegedly prompted under the imploration of his longtime associate Lucien S. Bronson.{{sfn|Anderson|1896|pp=1013-1015}}<ref name=mitchell>{{cite thesis|url=https://proquest.com/openview/679ad9eb8590241f7838055c375dddad/1?cbl=18750&diss=y&pq-origsite=gscholar|last=Mitchell|first=M. W.|year=1966|title=An Historical Study of the Silas Bronson Library of Waterbury, Connecticut|type=Master's thesis|pages=41-43|publisher=[[Southern Connecticut State University]] (SCSU)|access-date=2024-04-30|url-access=registration|via=[[ProQuest]]}}</ref>


Bronson's decision to bequeath money for library services in Waterbury may have followed on the heels of [[John Jacob Astor]]'s $400,000 grant to establish the [[New York Public Library]] in 1848. News of the library funds surprised most of the town's residents, most of whom never knew him. Contemporary and later biographies did not state whether Bronson possessed an affinity for books or reading.{{sfn|Mitchell|1966|pp=41-43}} In the later years of the 19th century, an unnamed friend of his commented on his generosity;<ref name=anderson/> in a 1966 thesis, M. W. Mitchell deemed him "a hardworking, industrious individual."{{sfn|Mitchell|1966|pp=41-43}}
Bronson's decision to bequeath money for library services in Waterbury may have followed on the heels of [[John Jacob Astor]]'s $400,000 grant to establish the [[New York Public Library]] in 1848. News of the library funds surprised most of the town's residents, most of whom never knew him. Contemporary and later biographies did not state whether Bronson possessed an affinity for books or reading.<ref name=mitchell/> In the later years of the 19th century, an unnamed friend of his commented on his generosity;{{sfn|Anderson|1896|pp=1013-1015}} in a 1966 thesis, M. W. Mitchell deemed him "a hardworking, industrious individual."<ref name=mitchell/>


A year after his death, the Waterbury authorities used the $200,000 gift to establish the Silas Bronson Library,<ref name=ny-times/> whose service remains in operation today.<ref>{{cite news |title=Public Libraries in Connecticut |url=https://proquest.com/docview/2220460009/ |access-date=2024-04-30 |work=[[The New York Times]] Online |date=2009-03-11 |url-access=registration |via=[[ProQuest]]}}</ref> In 1890, the library commissioned a portrait of its namesake founder by [[Horace Johnson (artist)|Horace Johnson]].<ref>{{cite news |title=News of the State: Personals |url=https://newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant-news-of-the-state-pers/146352693/ |access-date=2024-04-30 |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |date=1890-01-01 |page=4 |url-access=registration |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><!-- Mentioned at RootsWeb, which is in highly dubious regard among WP editors: It is displayed at the lobby of its current facilities on 267 Grand Street. --> A bronze inscription at the facility, dedicated to his legacy, read in part:
A year after his death, the Waterbury authorities used the $200,000 gift to establish the Silas Bronson Library,<ref name=ny-times/> whose service remains in operation today.<ref>{{cite news |title=Public Libraries in Connecticut |url=https://proquest.com/docview/2220460009/ |access-date=2024-04-30 |work=[[The New York Times]] Online |date=2009-03-11 |url-access=registration |via=[[ProQuest]]}}</ref> In 1890, the library commissioned a portrait of its namesake founder by [[Horace Johnson (artist)|Horace Johnson]].<ref>{{cite news |title=News of the State: Personals |url=https://newspapers.com/article/hartford-courant-news-of-the-state-pers/146352693/ |access-date=2024-04-30 |work=[[Hartford Courant]] |date=1890-01-01 |page=4 |url-access=registration |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><!-- Mentioned at RootsWeb, which is in highly dubious regard among WP editors: It is displayed at the lobby of its current facilities on 267 Grand Street. --> A bronze inscription at the facility, dedicated to his legacy, read in part:
{{blockquote|
{{blockquote|
An enterprising merchant in busy centres of trade, he was not forgetful of his native town, but bequeathed to it the fruit of his industry for the establishment of a free
An enterprising merchant in busy centres of trade, he was not forgetful of his native town, but bequeathed to it the fruit of his industry for the establishment of a free
public library, seeking thereby "to encourage and sustain good order and sound morals." Let all who read these books and find help and comfort in them cherish his memory.{{sfn|Mitchell|1966|p=72}}
public library, seeking thereby "to encourage and sustain good order and sound morals." Let all who read these books and find help and comfort in them cherish his memory.{{sfn|Anderson|1896|p=1012}}
}}
}}


== References ==
== References ==
=== General ===
=== General ===
*{{cite thesis|url=https://proquest.com/openview/679ad9eb8590241f7838055c375dddad/1?cbl=18750&diss=y&pq-origsite=gscholar|last=Mitchell|first=M. W.|year=1966|title=An Historical Study of the Silas Bronson Library of Waterbury, Connecticut|type=Master's thesis|publisher=[[Southern Connecticut State University]] (SCSU)|access-date=2024-04-30|url-access=registration|via=[[ProQuest]]}}
*{{PD-notice|{{cite book|chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/towncityofwaterb03ande/page/1012/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater&q=%22Silas+Bronson%22|last=Anderson|first=Joseph|title=The Town and City of Waterbury, Connecticut|chapter=History of Waterbury: Libraries, Book-stores, Literary Societies -- Silas Bronson|pages=1012–1015|year=1896|accessdate=2024-04-30|location=[[New Haven]]|publisher=The Price & Lee Company|via=[[Archive.org]]}}}}
=== Specific ===
=== Specific ===
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Revision as of 05:00, 3 June 2024

Silas Bronson
Born(1788-02-15)February 15, 1788
West Farms, Waterbury, Connecticut (now part of Middlebury)
Died(1867-11-24)November 24, 1867
New York City
Occupation(s)Merchant
Philanthropist
Signature

Silas Bronson (February 15, 1788 – November 24, 1867) was a Connecticut-born merchant and philanthropist based in New York City. He bequeathed US$200,000 to found the public library in Waterbury named in his honor.

Life and career

Silas Bronson was born on February 15, 1788 in the West Farms area of Waterbury, Connecticut (now part of Middlebury);[1] he was the second of eight children of Elijah Bronson (a farmer) and Lois Bunnell.[2][3] He was born in the same "Old Bronson Place" as his cousin Titus Bronson, the founder of Kalamazoo in Michigan.[4]

Since Elijah Bronson's income was modest, his children were encouraged to support themselves at a young age.[3] While still in Connecticut, his son Silas had a limited common school education, and took up carpentry for four years;[2] he also worked as a farmer and store clerk in his youth.[2][5] Around the age of 21, Silas Bronson moved to the Augusta, Georgia area and eventually spent at least 15 years as a merchant there. Upon moving to New York City in 1830, he specialized in selling dry goods and later moved on to commissioning.[2][3] Although he ran an increasingly successful business[2] and became a millionaire[6] (despite facing some setback after 1835's Great Fire),[3] his health later began to deteriorate, causing him to end his ventures and retire.[2][3] His plans to open a boys' school in the vein of Vassar College—founded by a friend of his, Matthew Vassar—were also canceled amid his ill health.[3]

Bronson never married, nor did he often revisit Connecticut or his relatives there.[3] He died on November 24, 1867 at New York's St. Nicholas Hotel.[2] In his will, he left:

  • $15,000 to each of his nieces and nephews (numbering at least 25);[6]
  • another $25,000 to the New York City Hospital;[2]
  • and $200,000 towards the funding of a public library in his former hometown of Waterbury,[7] a gift allegedly prompted under the imploration of his longtime associate Lucien S. Bronson.[3][8]

Bronson's decision to bequeath money for library services in Waterbury may have followed on the heels of John Jacob Astor's $400,000 grant to establish the New York Public Library in 1848. News of the library funds surprised most of the town's residents, most of whom never knew him. Contemporary and later biographies did not state whether Bronson possessed an affinity for books or reading.[8] In the later years of the 19th century, an unnamed friend of his commented on his generosity;[3] in a 1966 thesis, M. W. Mitchell deemed him "a hardworking, industrious individual."[8]

A year after his death, the Waterbury authorities used the $200,000 gift to establish the Silas Bronson Library,[7] whose service remains in operation today.[9] In 1890, the library commissioned a portrait of its namesake founder by Horace Johnson.[10] A bronze inscription at the facility, dedicated to his legacy, read in part:

An enterprising merchant in busy centres of trade, he was not forgetful of his native town, but bequeathed to it the fruit of his industry for the establishment of a free public library, seeking thereby "to encourage and sustain good order and sound morals." Let all who read these books and find help and comfort in them cherish his memory.[11]

References

General

  • Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Anderson, Joseph (1896). "History of Waterbury: Libraries, Book-stores, Literary Societies -- Silas Bronson". The Town and City of Waterbury, Connecticut. New Haven: The Price & Lee Company. pp. 1012–1015. Retrieved April 30, 2024 – via Archive.org.

Specific

  1. ^ "Know Your Waterbury: Its History, Facts and General Information". The Waterbury Democrat. February 1, 1934. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "The Good Fortune of Waterbury". Hartford Courant. December 3, 1867. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i Anderson 1896, pp. 1013–1015.
  4. ^ Kekic, Nick (1984). "Chapter Three: The Puritan Roots of Titus Bronson". A Fine Place for a City: Titus Bronson and the founding of Kalamazoo. Kalamazoo: Oak Opening press. p. 44. ISBN 0-9613850-0-6. Retrieved April 30, 2024 – via Archive.org.
  5. ^ Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Pidgeon, Daniel (1885). "An Industrial Pioneer". Old-World Questions and New-World Answers. Harper & Brothers. p. 60. Retrieved April 30, 2024 – via Archive.org.
  6. ^ a b Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "Tennesseans in Luck: Several $15,000 Legacies for Somebody". Pulaski Citizen. December 27, 1867. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ a b Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "A Magnificent Library: Silas Bronson's Grand Gift to Waterbury, Conn. An Everlasting Benefaction. Sufficiently Endowed, It Contains Thousands of Volumes Free to the Poor in Perpetuity". The New York Times. January 6, 1895. Archived from the original on April 30, 2024. Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  8. ^ a b c Mitchell, M. W. (1966). An Historical Study of the Silas Bronson Library of Waterbury, Connecticut (Master's thesis). Southern Connecticut State University (SCSU). pp. 41–43. Retrieved April 30, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  9. ^ "Public Libraries in Connecticut". The New York Times Online. March 11, 2009. Retrieved April 30, 2024 – via ProQuest.
  10. ^ "News of the State: Personals". Hartford Courant. January 1, 1890. p. 4. Retrieved April 30, 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ Anderson 1896, p. 1012.
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