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* [[Nur Muhammad Taraki|Nur Muhammad Khan Taraki]] – Served as the second President of Afghanistan from 1978 to 1979.
* [[Nur Muhammad Taraki|Nur Muhammad Khan Taraki]] – Served as the second President of Afghanistan from 1978 to 1979.
* [[Hafizullah Amin]] – He remained the 3rd head of state Afghanistan from Sept 19ember79 to Dec 19ember79, H. organizedsed theur communist Revolution in 1978.
* [[Hafizullah Amin]] – He remained the 3rd head of state Afghanistan from Sept 19ember79 to Dec 19ember79, H. organizedsed theur communist Revolution in 1978.
* [[Babrak Karmal]] – He served as the Head of state from 1979 to 1986 from People's Democratic Party.
* [[Haji Mohammad Chamkani|Haji Muhammad Khan Tsamkani]] – He served as the Head of state from 1986 to 1987.
* [[Haji Mohammad Chamkani|Haji Muhammad Khan Tsamkani]] – He served as the Head of state from 1986 to 1987.
* [[Mohammad Najibullah|Mohammad Najibullah Ahmadzai]] – He served as the communist Head of state from 1987 to 1992.
* [[Mohammad Najibullah|Mohammad Najibullah Ahmadzai]] – He served as the communist Head of state from 1987 to 1992.

Revision as of 17:34, 18 June 2024

Tribal and religious leaders of Afghans (Ethnic Pashtuns) in southern Afghanistan

Pashtuns,[1] also known as Pakhtuns or Afghans, are an ethnic group that inhabit the Pashtunistan region of Afghanistan and Pakistan.[2][3] They are one of the most populous ethnic groups in both countries. There is a significant Pashtuns diaspora in neighbouring countries such as Iran and India.[4]

Pashtuns are traditionally organised into tribal divisions, and their society is defined by the Pashtunwali, the traditional code by which they live. It is extremely important in the social structure and interactions of the Pashtun tribes.

There are more than 350–400 Pashtun tribes making Pashtuns the world's largest segmentary lineage society.[5]

Rulers and generals

Artists

Afghanistan

  • Farhad Darya (Afghanistan) – Afghan singer and composer, known for his contributions to Afghan music.

Pakistan

  • Abdul Ghani Khan (Pakistan) – Pashto poet, writer, philosopher, and artist[6]
  • Rahim Shah (Pakistan) – popular Pashto and Urdu singer
  • Khyal Muhammad (Pakistan) – prominent Pashto folk singer
  • Gulzar Alam (Pakistan) – Pashto singer and music composer
  • Gul Panra (Pakistan) – Urdu-Pashto female singer
  • Zeb Bangash (Pakistan) – Urdu-Pashto folk singer
  • Zeek Afridi (Pakistan) – Urdu-Pashto folk singer
  • Badar Munir (Pakistan) – Pashto Film former actor
  • Kushhal Khan (Pakistan) – Pashto model and actor
  • ( Kifayat Shah Bacha (Foke Singer) Pashto singer.

United Kingdom

  • M Huncho (Afghan-British) – Afghan-British rapper and singer from London.

Authors

Afghanistan

Pakistan

Suriname

Aviators

Afghanistan

  • Abdul Ahad Momand (Afghanistan) – 4th Muslim astronaut who visited Space and first Muslim in the entire world who bring Quran to the moon. Due to Abdul Ahad Momand, Islam is now the 4th religion practiced in space. He spoke Pashto in space so Pashto is the 4th language spoken in the space.

Pakistan

  • Jahangir Khan (Pakistan) – Pakistani tourist who became the first Pashtun and the second Pakistani to fly around the world in commercial aircraft.
  • Hakeemullah Khan Durrani (Pakistan) – Former Pakistani Air Marshal and Chief of Air Staff of the Pakistan Air Force.

Architects

  • Sharif Fayez – Afghan architect and urban planner who has contributed to the rebuilding efforts in Afghanistan.
  • Hayatullah Khan Durrani – Afghan architect and urban planner who has played a vital role in the development and reconstruction of Afghanistan.

Businessman

  • Afghanistan
  • Mirwais Azizi (born 1962) is a Dubai-based Afghan businessman. He is the chairman of Azizi Group of companies, which he founded in 1989 with a presence in realty, banking, investment, and hospitality.
  • Pakistan

Bureaucrats

Pakistan

Scientists

Afghanistan

Pakistan

Film Industry

File:Madhubala1951.jpg
Madhubala from her paternal lineage hailed from the Yusufzai tribe of Pashtuns from the Valley of Peshawar

India

See also: Khans of Bollywood
Salman Khan (left), Shah Rukh Khan (center left), Aamir Khan (center right), and Saif Ali Khan (right)

Pakistan

  • Nazir Ahmed Khan – Nazir Ahmed Khan, renowned director, actor, producer, filmmaker, pioneer and founding father of Pakistan Film Industry post partition. He was also one of the pioneers of the pre-partition Sub Continental Film Industry starting from Calcutta and spanning to Bombay and Lahore.
  • Adeeb – Pakistani film actor. He appeared in 38 Indian films from 1940 to 1962, although he did not start performing in films very actively until the 1950s
  • Mahira Khan – Pakistani actress known for her roles in Pakistani and Indian films. She has Pashtun ancestry from her father's side.
  • Neelam Muneer – Pakistani actress from Mardan
  • Fawad Khan – Pakistani actor born into Pashtun family
  • Kushhal Khan – Pakistani actor from Nowshera, Descendant of Kushal Baba
  • Laila Khan – Pashto singer from Peshawar
  • Bilal Abbas Khan – Pakistani actor
  • Feroze Khan – Pakistani actor

Journalists

Afghanistan

Pakistan

  • Rahimullah Yusufzai – Pakistani journalist and expert on Afghan affairs, known for his reporting on the region.
  • Saleem Safi – Pakistani journalist, columnist, and television anchor, specializing in political analysis and current affairs.
  • Nasim Zehra – Pakistani journalist and television anchor, known for her expertise in political analysis and foreign affairs.
  • Asma Shirazi – Pakistani journalist and television anchor, known for her work in political journalism and interviewing prominent figures.
  • Iftikhar Ahmad – Pakistani journalist and television anchor, known for his talk show focused on political and social issues.
  • Wajahat Saeed Khan – Pakistani journalist, news anchor and defence analyst.

Politicians

Afghanistan

Ashraf ghani Ahmadzai: is an Afghan former politician, academic, and economist who served as the president of Afghanistan from September 2014 until August 2021, when his government was overthrown by the Taliban.

Mohammad Daud khan: was an Afghan military officer and politician who served as prime minister of Afghanistan from 1953 to 1963 and, as leader of the 1973 Afghan coup defeated which overthrew the monarchy, served as the first president of Afghanistan from 1973 until his assassination in the Saur Revolution.

Ghazi Amanullah khan: 1 June 1892 – 26 April 1960) was the sovereign of Afghanistan from 1919, first as Emir and after 1926 as King, until his abdication in 1929.[1] After the end of the Third Anglo-Afghan War in August 1919, Afghanistan was able to relinquish its protected state status to proclaim independence and pursue an independent foreign policy free from the influence of the United Kingdom.

Pakistan

Presidents

India

Pakistan

Afghanistan

Military

Afghanistan Forces

General Ayub Khan, former Pakistan Army chief and President of Pakistan was from the Tareen tribe of Pashtuns.

Pakistan Armed Forces

Royalty

Durrani Empire (1747-1823)

  • Ahmad Shah Abdali – Founder of Durrani Empire. and Former ruler of Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Iran and some parts of Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan.
  • Timur Shah Durrani – Second Ruler of Durrani Empire and Former ruler of Afghanistan and Punjab Region.
  • Zaman Shah Durrani – Third Ruler of Durrani Empire.

Hotak Empire

Lodi Empire

Barakzai Dynasty

Sur Empire

Pakhtunkhawa State (Yusufzai) (1520-1620)

Revolutionaries

Sport Persons

Afghanistan

Pakistan

Singers

Afghanistan

Pakistan

  • Gul Panra – Pashto Singer from Swat.
  • Haroon Bacha – Pashto Folk singer.
  • Raheem Shah – Pashto singer, born in Karachi.
  • Junaid Jamshed, was a Pakistani singer-songwriter, television personality, fashion designer, actor, engineer, and preacher. Junaid Jamshed was born in a Khattak Pathan family in Karachi.

Jurists

Pakistan

References

  1. ^ Minahan, James B. (2012-08-30). Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-59884-660-7.
  2. ^ Spain, James William (1963). The Pathan Borderland. Mouton. p. 40.
  3. ^ "Pashtun | Definition, People, Culture, & Religion | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 2023-06-19. Retrieved 2023-07-21.
  4. ^ "The Hindu : Miscellaneous / This Day That Age : dated July 20, 1954: Pakhtoons in Kashmir". 2004-12-09. Archived from the original on 2004-12-09. Retrieved 2023-07-22.
  5. ^ Romano, Amy (2003). A historical atlas of Afghanistan. Internet Archive. New York : Rosen Pub. Group. p. 28. ISBN 978-0-8239-3863-6.
  6. ^ "Ghani Khan Poetry - Ghani Khan Shayari, pashto Ghazal, Nazam Collection". UrduPoint. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  7. ^ "Ghani Khan Poetry - Ghani Khan Shayari, pashto Ghazal, Nazam Collection". UrduPoint. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  8. ^ InpaperMagazine, From (2011-03-06). "POETRY: Celebrating the father of Pashto ghazal". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  9. ^ "Khushal Khan Khattak - The Warrior and the poet". 2007-08-24. Archived from the original on 2007-08-24. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  10. ^ "Jamal al-Din al-Afghani".
  11. ^ "The News 10 May 1967, page 61". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  12. ^ "Second Bihar Governor who could be India's Prez". Deccan Herald. 2017-06-19. Retrieved 2023-08-01.
  13. ^ Malleson, George Bruce (1999-01-01). History of Afghanistan, from the Earliest Period to the Outbreak of the War Of 1878. Adegi Graphics LLC. p. 186. ISBN 978-1-4021-7278-6.
  14. ^ Incorporated, Facts On File (2003). Discover Countries - Afghanistan. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4381-2242-7.
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