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Formatting for Korea-related articles, replaced: ''' (신종, 神宗 → ''' ({{Korean|hangul=신종|hanja=神宗|labels=no}}, (양릉, 陽陵) → ({{Korean|hangul=양릉|hanja=陽陵|labels=no}}), hanja={{linktext|神|宗}} → hanja=神宗 (3), t
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{{Short description|20th King of Goryeo (r. 1197–1204)}}
{{Short description|20th King of Goryeo (r. 1197–1204)}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| name =Sinjong of Goryeo<br/>{{lang|ko|고려 신종}}<br/>{{lang|ko|高麗 神宗}}
| name =Sinjong<br>{{lang|ko|신종}}<br>{{lang|ko|神宗}}
| image =
| image =
| caption =
| caption =
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| death_date =15 February 1204 (aged 59)
| death_date =15 February 1204 (aged 59)
| death_place =[[Prince Yangyang|Marquess Deokyang]]'s Manor, [[Goryeo]]
| death_place =[[Prince Yangyang|Marquess Deokyang]]'s Manor, [[Goryeo]]
| place of burial=Yangneung (양릉, 陽陵)
| place of burial=Yangneung ({{Korean|hangul=양릉|hanja=陽陵|labels=no}})
| posthumous name=Great King Gyeonggong '''Jeonghyo'''<br>경공'''정효'''대왕<br>(敬恭'''靖孝'''大王)
| posthumous name=Great King Gyeonggong '''Jeonghyo'''<br>경공'''정효'''대왕<br>(敬恭'''靖孝'''大王)
| temple name='''Sinjong''' (신종, 神宗)
| temple name='''Sinjong''' ({{Korean|hangul=신종|hanja=神宗|labels=no}})
}}
}}
{{Infobox Korean name
{{Infobox Korean name
|title=Korean name
|title=Korean name
|hangul=신종
|hangul=신종
|hanja={{linktext|神|宗}}
|hanja=神宗
|rr=Sinjong
|rr=Sinjong
|mr=Sinjong
|mr=Sinjong
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|mrph=Chŏnghyo Taewang
|mrph=Chŏnghyo Taewang
|hangulborn=왕민, later 왕탁
|hangulborn=왕민, later 왕탁
|hanjaborn={{linktext|王|旼}}, later {{linktext|王|晫}}
|hanjaborn=王旼, later 王晫
|rrborn=Wang Min, later Wang Tak
|rrborn=Wang Min, later Wang Tak
|mrborn=Wang Min, later Wang T'ak
|mrborn=Wang Min, later Wang T'ak
|hangulja=지화
|hangulja=지화
|hanjaja={{linktext|至|華}}
|hanjaja=至華
|rrja=Jihwa
|rrja=Jihwa
|mrja=Chihwa
|mrja=Chihwa
}}
}}
'''Sinjong of Goryeo''' (11 August 1144 – 15 February 1204, r. 1197–1204), personal name '''Wang T'ak''', was the twentieth monarch of the [[Goryeo|Goryeo dynasty]] of Korea. The fifth son of [[Injong of Goryeo|King Injong]], King Sinjong took the throne after his brother [[Myeongjong of Goryeo|King Myeongjong]] was sent into exile by [[Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn]].
'''Sinjong''' (11 August 1144 – 15 February 1204, r. 1197–1204), personal name '''Wang T'ak''', was the twentieth monarch of the [[Goryeo|Goryeo dynasty]] of Korea. The fifth son of [[Injong of Goryeo|King Injong]], King Sinjong took the throne after his brother [[Myeongjong of Goryeo|King Myeongjong]] was sent into exile by [[Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn]].


He was wise, but like his brother before him had no true power, which was in the hands of [[Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn]] (this marked the beginning of the Choe family's military rule). Sinjong's reign was marked by waves of civil uprisings, such as rebellions and uprisings in Myeongju, Jinju, Geumju, Hapcheon, Gyeongju, and Gwangju.<ref>{{cite news |last1=정 |first1=창현 |title=[개성 고려왕릉 단독연재] ⑭신종 양릉서 고려 두 번째로 시책(諡冊) 출토 |url=https://mobile.newsis.com/view.html?ar_id=NISX20200402_0000980011#_PA |access-date=29 January 2024 |agency=Newsis |date=April 4, 2020}}</ref> Sinjong also witnessed the kin strife of the Choe family and soon after became ill, [[abdication|abdicating]] in favor of his son [[Huijong of Goryeo|King Huijong]] due to Choe's demands.<ref>{{cite news |title=[Why] [이한우의 역사속의 WHY] 최충헌 몰아내려 했던 고려왕 희종의 운명은? |url=https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/12/04/2009120401089.html |access-date=29 January 2024 |agency=Chosun Ilbo |date=December 5, 2009}}</ref><ref>It is said that he begged Choe Chungheon to allow his son to rule and not to destroy the Goryeo dynasty.</ref>
He was wise, but like his brother before him had no true power, which was in the hands of [[Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn]] (this marked the beginning of the Choe family's military rule). Sinjong's reign was marked by waves of civil uprisings, such as rebellions and uprisings in Myeongju, Jinju, Geumju, Hapcheon, Gyeongju, and Gwangju.<ref>{{cite news |last1=정 |first1=창현 |script-title=ko:[개성 고려왕릉 단독연재] ⑭신종 양릉서 고려 두 번째로 시책(諡冊) 출토 |url=https://mobile.newsis.com/view.html?ar_id=NISX20200402_0000980011#_PA |access-date=29 January 2024 |agency=Newsis |date=April 4, 2020}}</ref> Sinjong also witnessed the kin strife of the Choe family and soon after became ill, [[abdication|abdicating]] in favor of his son [[Huijong of Goryeo|King Huijong]] due to Choe's demands.<ref>{{cite news |title=[Why] [이한우의 역사속의 WHY] 최충헌 몰아내려 했던 고려왕 희종의 운명은? |url=https://www.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2009/12/04/2009120401089.html |access-date=29 January 2024 |agency=Chosun Ilbo |date=December 5, 2009}}</ref><ref>It is said that he begged Choe Chungheon to allow his son to rule and not to destroy the Goryeo dynasty.</ref>


== Family ==
== Family ==
{{No sources|section|date=March 2024}}
{{Unreferenced section|date=March 2024}}
*Father: [[Injong of Goryeo]] (29 October 1109 – 10 April 1146)
*Father: [[Injong of Goryeo]] (29 October 1109 – 10 April 1146)
**Grandfather: [[Yejong of Goryeo]] (11 February 1079 – 15 May 1122)
**Grandfather: [[Yejong of Goryeo]] (11 February 1079 – 15 May 1122)

Revision as of 06:45, 11 November 2024

Sinjong
신종
神宗
King of Goryeo
Reign1197–1204
Coronation1197
PredecessorMyeongjong of Goryeo
SuccessorHuijong of Goryeo
RegentCh'oe Ch'ung-hŏn (1197–1204)
BornWang Min
11 August 1144
Yeondeok Palace?, Gaegyeong, Goryeo
Died15 February 1204 (aged 59)
Marquess Deokyang's Manor, Goryeo
Burial
Yangneung (양릉; 陽陵)
Queen Consort
​
(before 1181)​
IssueHuijong of Goryeo
Duke Yangyang
Princess Hyohoe
Princess Gyeongnyeong
Posthumous name
Great King Gyeonggong Jeonghyo
경공정효대왕
(敬恭靖孝大王)
Temple name
Sinjong (신종; 神宗)
HouseWang
DynastyGoryeo
FatherInjong of Goryeo
MotherQueen Gongye
Korean name
Hangul
신종
Hanja
神宗
Revised RomanizationSinjong
McCune–ReischauerSinjong
Birth name
Hangul
왕민, later 왕탁
Hanja
王旼, later 王晫
Revised RomanizationWang Min, later Wang Tak
McCune–ReischauerWang Min, later Wang T'ak
Courtesy name
Hangul
지화
Hanja
至華
Revised RomanizationJihwa
McCune–ReischauerChihwa
Posthumous name
Hangul
정효대왕
Hanja
Revised RomanizationJeonghyo Daewang
McCune–ReischauerChŏnghyo Taewang

Sinjong (11 August 1144 – 15 February 1204, r. 1197–1204), personal name Wang T'ak, was the twentieth monarch of the Goryeo dynasty of Korea. The fifth son of King Injong, King Sinjong took the throne after his brother King Myeongjong was sent into exile by Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn.

He was wise, but like his brother before him had no true power, which was in the hands of Ch'oe Ch'ung-hŏn (this marked the beginning of the Choe family's military rule). Sinjong's reign was marked by waves of civil uprisings, such as rebellions and uprisings in Myeongju, Jinju, Geumju, Hapcheon, Gyeongju, and Gwangju.[1] Sinjong also witnessed the kin strife of the Choe family and soon after became ill, abdicating in favor of his son King Huijong due to Choe's demands.[2][3]

Family

  • Father: Injong of Goryeo (29 October 1109 – 10 April 1146)
  • Mother: Queen Gongye of the Jangheung Im clan
    • Grandfather: Im Won-hu (임원후)
    • Grandmother: Lady Yi, of the Bupyeong Yi clan (부평 이씨)
  • Consorts and their Respective issue(s)
  1. Queen Seonjeong of the Kim clan (d. 17 August 1222), second half-cousin once removed
    1. Huijong of Goryeo (21 June 1181 – 31 August 1237), first son
    2. Wang Sŏ, Duke Yangyang, second son
    3. Princess Hyohoe (1183–1199), first daughter
    4. Princess Gyeongnyeong, second daughter

See also

References

  1. ^ 정, 창현 (April 4, 2020). [개성 고려왕릉 단독연재] ⑭신종 양릉서 고려 두 번째로 시책(諡冊) 출토. Newsis. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  2. ^ "[Why] [이한우의 역사속의 WHY] 최충헌 몰아내려 했던 고려왕 희종의 운명은?". Chosun Ilbo. December 5, 2009. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  3. ^ It is said that he begged Choe Chungheon to allow his son to rule and not to destroy the Goryeo dynasty.
Sinjong of Goryeo
Born: 11 August 1144 Died: 15 February 1204
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Goryeo
1197–1204 		Succeeded by
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