White Shoal Light, Virginia: Difference between revisions
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''For the light in [[Lake Michigan]], see [[White Shoal Light (Michigan)]]. |
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The '''White Shoal Light''' was a [[lighthouse]] located in the [[James River]] near [[Newport News, Virginia]]. It outlasted all other lighthouses in the James, finally succumbing to ice in the 1970s. |
The '''White Shoal Light''' was a [[lighthouse]] located in the [[James River]] near [[Newport News, Virginia]]. It outlasted all other lighthouses in the James, finally succumbing to ice in the 1970s. |
Revision as of 18:34, 11 September 2007
Location | James River, northwest of Newport News, Virginia |
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Coordinates | 37°01′18″N 76°31′39″W / 37.0218°N 76.5275°W |
Tower | |
Foundation | screw-pile |
Construction | cast-iron/wood |
Shape | hexagonal house |
Light | |
First lit | 1855 |
Deactivated | 1935 |
Lens | fifth-order Fresnel lens |
For the light in Lake Michigan, see White Shoal Light (Michigan).
The White Shoal Light was a lighthouse located in the James River near Newport News, Virginia. It outlasted all other lighthouses in the James, finally succumbing to ice in the 1970s.
History
White Shoal sits in the center of the James just upstream of Newport News. A light was first lit here in 1855, replacing a daybeacon placed the previous year. By 1869 it was leaning badly and was declared unsafe, and a new light was constructed in 1871 and given a fifth-order Fresnel lens. In spite of its exposed location it managed to survive until 1934 without serious incident. In that year, it was sold to a private individual and a new unmanned tower was erected a short distance upstream. The structure gradually decayed, but remained in place until the mid 1970s, when iceflows pushed the house off its foundation. The latter still remains, the only remaining trace of the last lighthouse on the James.
References
- Virginia Light Stations, from the United States Coast Guard website
- White Shoal Light, from the Chesapeake Chapter of the United States Lighthouse Society
- de Gast, Robert (1973). The Lighthouses of the Chesapeake. Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 22-25