Flame cell: Difference between revisions
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[[image:Flamecell.jpg|right|frame]]A '''flame cell''' is a specialized excretory cell found in the [[Platyhelminthes]] (except the tubellarian [[order (biology)|order]] ''Acoela''), these are the simplest animals to have a dedicated excretory system. |
[[image:Flamecell.jpg|right|frame]]A '''flame cell''' is a specialized excretory cell found in the [[Platyhelminthes]] (except the tubellarian [[order (biology)|order]] ''Acoela''), these are the simplest animals to have a dedicated excretory system. |
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The flame cell has a [[nucleus (biology)|nucleated]] cell body, with a "cup-shaped" projection, with [[cilia]] covering the inner surface of the cup. The beating of these cilia resemble a flame, giving the cell its name. The cup is attached to a '''tube cell'''. The inner surface of the tube cell is coated in [[flagella]]. The beating of the cillia and flagella help move liquid through the tube cell. The tube opens externally through a ''nephropore'', or, in the [[trematoda]], into an excretory [[bladder]]. The function of these cells |
The flame cell has a [[nucleus (biology)|nucleated]] cell body, with a "cup-shaped" projection, with [[cilia]] covering the inner surface of the cup. The beating of these cilia resemble a flame, giving the cell its name. The cup is attached to a '''tube cell'''. The inner surface of the tube cell is coated in [[flagella]]. The beating of the cillia and flagella help move liquid through the tube cell. The tube opens externally through a ''nephropore'', or, in the [[trematoda]], into an excretory [[bladder]]. The function of these cells is to regulate the [[osmotic pressure]] of the worm, and maintain its ionic balance. [[Microvilli]] in the tube cell may be used to resorb some [[ion]]s. |
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[[category:Zootomy]] |
[[category:Zootomy]] |
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Revision as of 17:35, 17 November 2005
A flame cell is a specialized excretory cell found in the Platyhelminthes (except the tubellarian order Acoela), these are the simplest animals to have a dedicated excretory system.
The flame cell has a nucleated cell body, with a "cup-shaped" projection, with cilia covering the inner surface of the cup. The beating of these cilia resemble a flame, giving the cell its name. The cup is attached to a tube cell. The inner surface of the tube cell is coated in flagella. The beating of the cillia and flagella help move liquid through the tube cell. The tube opens externally through a nephropore, or, in the trematoda, into an excretory bladder. The function of these cells is to regulate the osmotic pressure of the worm, and maintain its ionic balance. Microvilli in the tube cell may be used to resorb some ions.